Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦健康主题，通过基础到综合的题型设计，系统夯实单元词汇语法，培养语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |小题夯基|45题（含首字母/汉语提示填空等）|侧重词汇记忆与基础运用，覆盖单元核心词及语法点|从单词拼写（如medicine）到词形变化（如fit→fitness），构建词汇网络| |综合攻坚|35题（含语法选择/完形填空等）|结合语篇考查语法应用与上下文理解，融入健康生活情境|从单句语法（情态动词must/needn't）到语篇分析（如Edible Schoolyard项目），实现知识迁移|

Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The doctor gave me some m________ to take. And it really works. 【答案】medicine/edicine 【详解】句意：医生给了我一些药让我服用，而且真的有效。根据首字母“m”和“医生、服用”的语境，可知此处应填“medicine药”，它是不可数名词，“some medicine”表示“一些药”，符合搭配。故填medicine。 2．Lisa is c________ and she always believes in herself. 【答案】confident/onfident 【详解】句意：丽莎很自信，她总是相信自己。根据“and she always believes in herself”以及首字母提示可知，此处指她很自信，confident“自信的”，作表语。故填confident。 3．Tom plays basketball badly, but I play it even w________. 【答案】worse/orse 【详解】句意：Tom篮球打得不好，但是我打得甚至更差。根据首字母提示及“Tom plays basketball badly, but...”可知，此处指“我”打得甚至更差。worse“更差地”符合语境。故填worse。 4．It’s good for your p________ health to do morning exercises. 【答案】physical/hysical 【详解】句意：做早操对你的身体健康有好处。根据首字母提示和“health”可知，此处表示做早操有益于身体健康。形容词physical“身体的”符合语境。故填physical。 5．The lowest t_______ last night was five degrees below zero. 【答案】(t)emperature 【详解】句意：昨晚的最低温度是零下五度。根据“five degrees below zero”并结合首字母“t”可知，名词temperature（温度；气温）符合语境。根据“was”可知，此处用单数，故填(t)emperature。 2、 根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The 24 Solar Terms have had a ________ (积极的) effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years. 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：数千年来，二十四节气对中国文化有着积极的影响。根据汉语提示可知，positive“积极的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。 2．It’s ________ (不可能的) to finish reading this thick book in one day. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：一天读完这本厚厚的书是不可能的。“It is+形容词+to do”意为“做某事是……的”。“不可能的”对应的英文是impossible，是形容词作表语。 3．She has a ________ (不喜欢) of getting up early on weekends. 【答案】dislike 【详解】句意：她不喜欢在周末早起。句中“has a”后接名词作宾语，中文提示“不喜欢”对应的名词为“dislike”，构成固定搭配“have a dislike of”意为“不喜欢”。故填dislike。 4．A ________ (保持平衡的) diet can make you stay healthy. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：均衡的饮食可以让你保持健康。根据中文提示“保持平衡的”可知，此处应填形容词balanced，意为“均衡的”，修饰名词diet。故填balanced。 5．Don’t forget to add some _________ (胡椒粉) to the soup. 【答案】pepper 【详解】句意：别忘了往汤里加些胡椒粉。空格前“add some”后接名词作宾语，表示“胡椒粉”的名词是pepper，不可数名词，填原形即可。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Good ________ (fit) depends on regular exercise and a balanced diet. 【答案】fitness 【详解】句意：良好的身体健康取决于规律运动和均衡的饮食。括号内单词fit是形容词，意为“健康的、合适的”；空格前Good为形容词，形容词后需要接名词作句子主语，因此将fit变为名词形式fitness“健康、身体素质”。故填fitness。 2．If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel ________ (sleep) in class. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：如果你睡眠不足，上课就会感到困倦。feel是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。 sleep需变形为形容词sleepy“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 3．Don’t stay up late, or you will feel ________ (sleep) in class the next day. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：不要熬夜，否则你第二天在课堂上会感到困倦的。空前为系动词feel，结合提示词，空处应填形容词sleepy“困倦的”作表语。 4．Doing sports every day can build up our ________ (strong). 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：每天运动能够增强我们的体力。形容词性物主代词our后需要接名词，strong对应的名词形式为strength，表示“力量、体力”，为不可数名词，故填strength。 5．Eating more fresh vegetables can keep us ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：多吃新鲜蔬菜能让我们保持健康。结合“keep us”以及提示词可知，此处表示“让我们保持健康的状态”，为“keep+sb+形容词”固定结构，health“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”，符合题意。 6．It’s necessary to care about both your physical and ________ (mental) health. 【答案】mental 【详解】句意：兼顾身心健康是很有必要的。句中and连接并列形容词，physical为形容词，括号内mental本身是形容词，意为“精神的、心理的”，无需变形，修饰名词health，应填mental。 7．My father ________ (agree) to let me go out with friends last night. 【答案】agreed 【详解】句意：昨晚我爸爸同意我和朋友们外出。时间状语last night表明句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式；agree to do sth同意做某事，动词agree需变为过去式agreed。 8．They ________ (take) exercise every day to keep healthy. (用need的适当形式填空) 【答案】need to take 【详解】句意：他们每天锻炼身体来保持健康。句中“every day”为一般现在时标志词，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形；固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，因此填need to take。 9．The news is ________ (usual). I have never heard of it before. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：这条新闻很不寻常，我以前从未听说过。空格前是is，后面应接形容词作表语。根据后文“I have never heard of it before”可知，这条新闻不是平常能听到的，故填unusual。 10．He ________ (go) to the supermarket to buy some food. (用need的适当形式填空) 【答案】needs to go 【详解】句意：他需要去超市买些食物。此句是肯定句，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以这里的“need”应作为实义动词使用，要用第三人称单数形式“needs”，后接动词不定式“to go”。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 1．Lingling is ________ of passing the English test because she studied hard for it. A．popular B．difficult C．confident D．afraid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玲玲对通过英语考试很有信心，因为她为此努力学习。popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；confident自信的；afraid害怕的。根据“because she studied hard for it”可知，因为努力准备了，所以对通过考试应该是“有信心的”，be confident of意为“对……有信心”，符合语境。应填confident。 2．Tom failed the exam ________ he studied hard. Maybe he didn’t find the right way. A．though B．because C．so D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆考试不及格，尽管他学习很努力。也许他没找到正确的方法。 though虽然，尽管；because因为；so所以；if如果。根据“Tom failed the exam”和“he studied hard”可知，前后句意存在让步转折关系，虽然努力了但考试仍不及格，应用though引导让步状语从句。 3．— Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? — No, you ________. You can use any colour you like. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须用粉色粉刷我的卧室吗？——不，你不必。你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。以Must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答表示“不必”，常用needn’t或don’t have to，而mustn’t表示“禁止，千万不能”。根据后文“你可以用任何你喜欢的颜色”可知没有必要非用粉色。 4．— Must I take the medicine now, Dad? — No, you ________, but remember to take it before going to bed. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我现在必须吃药吗？——不，你不必，但记得睡前要吃。can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。以“Must I…?”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答表示“不必”，常用needn’t或don’t have to。根据答语“No”及后半句提醒睡前吃可知，现在没有必要吃。 5．—________ —I have a really bad toothache. A．How did you hurt yourself? B．What’s the matter? C．You should see the dentist. D．You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我牙疼得厉害。How did you hurt yourself?你怎么受伤的？（询问受伤方式）；What’s the matter?怎么了？（询问对方身体不适或问题）；You should see the dentist.你应该去看牙医（建议）；You shouldn’t eat so much next time.你下次不应该吃这么多（建议）。根据答句“I have a really bad toothache.”可知，对方在描述身体不适的症状，故问句应询问“怎么了”，应填What’s the matter?。 6．My grandmother ________ me. She always cooks delicious food and tells me stories. A．is good for B．is good to C．is good at D．is good with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的奶奶对我很好。她总是做美味的食物并且给我讲故事。is good for对……有好处；is good to对……好；is good at擅长……；is good with善于应付……，和……相处得好。根据语境，可知表达的是奶奶对我好，所以用is good to。 7．I ________ watching movies ________ going shopping. A．prefer; than B．prefer to; rather than C．prefer; rather than D．prefer doing; than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比起购物，我更喜欢看电影。prefer doing A rather than doing B意为“比起……更喜欢……”，其中prefer后接名词、动名词等，rather than后接动词原形或动名词等，在这个句子中“watching movies”和“going shopping”都是动名词形式，符合该结构的用法。 8．News of the victory ________ quickly across the country after the match. A．spreaded B．spreads C．spread D．is spreading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比赛结束后，胜利的消息迅速传遍了全国。 此句描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。spread的过去式和原形相同，故填spread。 9．________, we need to gather all the necessary information. A．To start with B．Besides C．Write down D．Come across 【答案】A 【详解】句意：首先，我们需要收集所有必要的信息。To start with首先，起初（常单独使用，在句首作插入语/状语）；Besides除此之外，而且（常表示递进关系）；Write down写下，记下（动词短语）；Come across偶遇，无意中发现（动词短语）。根据空后的逗号“,”以及完整的主句“we need to gather all the necessary information”可知，此处空格在句中作顺序或时间状语，用作句子间的过渡语。to start with为固定短语，常用作插入语，意为“首先，第一点”，常放于句首用以引出第一项内容或首要步骤，符合该句的语法结构与逻辑关系。应填To start with。 10．—Must I hand in the report now? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须现在交报告吗？——不，你不必。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can可以；should应该。以“Must I...”开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“must”，否定回答用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”，表示“不必”。因此应填“needn’t”。 11．After finishing this project, we need to ________ to the next one. A．talk with B．according to C．condition D．move on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：完成这个项目后，我们需要继续推进下一个项目。 move on意为继续前进、推进；talk with意为和……交谈；according to意为根据；condition意为条件；。根据前文“After finishing this project”以及后文“the next one”可知此处表达完成项目后转向推进下一个项目，应填move on。 12．________ people gathered in the square to watch the New Year’s countdown. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Three thousand of D．Three thousands 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成千上万的人聚集在广场上观看新年倒计时。 当thousand/hundred这些词与具体数字连用，表示确切的数时，不加复数词尾-s，且不与介词of连用；表示不确定的泛指数时，用thousands of，表示“成千上万的”。 13．I must remember ________ you for the tickets. A．paying B．to pay C．pay D．paid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我一定要记得把票钱付给你。 remember to do sth.表示“记得要去做某事（未做）”；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事（已做）”。根据“I must remember…you for the tickets.”可知，“付款”这个动作还没有发生，是需要去做的事情，应用动词不定式。 14．________, some people prefer staying at home on weekends. A．On the other hand B．On other hand C．In the other hand D．In other hand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：另一方面，有些人周末更喜欢待在家里。 On the other hand另一方面；On other hand错误表达；In the other hand错误表达；In other hand错误表达。On the other hand为固定短语，表示“另一方面”，符合语境。 15．There is ________milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，我们去买一些吧。 a few有一些；few几乎没有；a little有一点；little几乎没有。milk是不可数名词，后句“去买一些”说明冰箱里没多少牛奶，表否定含义，a little还有一点，little几乎没有，符合语境。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．你太累了。你可以好好休息一会儿。 You are too tired. You can ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 take a good rest 【详解】原句中“好好休息一会儿”是关键词，表示“好好休息”的短语是take a good rest。本句情态动词can后接动词原形。 2．康康头疼，因为昨天夜里他熬夜看足球赛了。 Kangkang ________ ________ ________ because he ________ ________ late to watch the football match last night. 【答案】 has a headache stayed up 【详解】关键词“头疼”的英文表达为固定短语“have a headache”；主语Kangkang是第三人称单数，且描述的是当前的身体状况，故动词have变为has，因此前三空填has a headache。关键词“熬夜”的英文表达为固定短语“stay up”，根据句末的时间状语“last night”（昨天夜里）可知，从句应用一般过去时，动词stay需变为过去式stayed，因此后两空填stayed up。 3．如果你想要苗条，你需要多做运动。 If you want to ________ ________, you need to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 be slim do more sports 【详解】原句中“苗条”和“做更多运动”是关键词。表示“苗条”的英文是be slim，是系表结构，to后接动词原形；表示“做更多运动”的英文是do more sports，是动词短语，need to后接动词原形。 4．你不应该花费太多的时间在手机游戏上。 You shouldn’t ________ too much time ________ mobile phone games. 【答案】 spend on 【详解】关键词“在某事上花费时间”的结构为“spend time on sth.”。句中“shouldn’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填spend； on。 5．康康看起来不开心，他怎么了？他胃疼。 Kangkang looks unhappy. ________ ________ with him? He ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 What’s wrong has a stomachache 【详解】原句中“他怎么了”“胃疼”是关键词，询问某人怎么了可用固定句型What’s wrong with sb.；表示某人患某种疼痛用have a+病痛名词的结构，本句主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时里have要变为has，stomachache表示“胃疼”。 6．我根本不想帮他。 I ________ want to help him ________ ________. 【答案】 don’t at all 【详解】原句中“根本不”是关键词，对应的固定搭配是not...at all，意为“根本不……；一点也不……”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，表达否定含义直接在实义动词want前加助动词don’t。故填don’t；at；all。 7．你最好每天多做运动。 You ________ ________ ________ more sports every day. 【答案】 had better do 【详解】原句中“最好”是关键词，对应的固定句型是“had better do sth”，意为“最好做某事”，该句型中“had better”后必须接动词原形，do more sports“多做运动”。 8．他总是感觉累，他需要看医生。 He always ________ tired and he needs to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 feels see a doctor 【详解】原句中“感觉”和“看医生”是关键词，表示“感觉”用感官动词feel，表示“看医生”的短语是see a doctor。前半句主语He是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，因此第一空填feels；后半句needs to后要接动词原形，所以后三空依次填see a doctor。 9．晚饭后我喜欢出去散步。 I like to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ after dinner. 【答案】 go out for a walk 【详解】原句中“出去散步”是关键词，go out for a walk为固定搭配，意为“去散步”；like to后接动词原形，因此go使用原形。故填go；out；for；a；walk。 10．妈妈让我注意我的生活方式。 Mum asks me to ____________________. 【答案】pay attention to my lifestyle 【详解】原句中“注意我的生活方式”是关键词，表示“注意”的短语是pay attention to，宾语为“my lifestyle”，表示“我的生活方式”，直接跟在介词to后面，应填pay attention to my lifestyle。 六、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空(每个词只能用一次。) write down   depend on   instead of    plenty of     wake up 1．Don’t worry. We have time to get ready for the trip. 2．Please your names on each page of the paper. 3．I didn’t remember my dreams when I this morning. 4．I don’t want to my parents for food and clothing. 5．We took the plane the train to travel there. 【答案】1．plenty of 2．write down 3．woke up 4．depend on 5．instead of 【解析】1．句意：不要担心，我们有许多时间为旅行做准备。根据“Don’t worry.”并结合备选词汇可知，应是有许多时间做准备，plenty of“许多”，符合语境，故填plenty of。 2．句意：请在纸的每一页写下你们的名字。根据“...your names on each page of the paper”并结合备选词汇可知，应是写下名字，write down“写下”，符合语境，是动词短语，分析可知本句为祈使句，应用其原形，故填write down。 3．句意：今天早上我醒来时，不记得我的梦了。根据“I didn’t remember my dreams”和“this morning”并结合备选词汇可知，应是醒来时，wake up“醒来”，符合语境，是动词短语，而由“didn’t”可知，本句为一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式形式，故填woke up。 4．句意：我不想依靠父母提供衣食。根据“...my parents for food and clothing”并结合备选词汇可知，应是依靠父母，depend on“依靠”，符合语境，是动词短语，而由“want to”可知，此处应用其原形，故填depend on。 5．句意：我们乘飞机而不是火车去那里旅行。根据“took the plane”和“the train”并结合备选词汇可知，应是乘飞机代替坐火车，instead of“代替”，符合语境，故填instead of。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It is very important to keep healthy. I have a teacher. He is 1 old man. He can do anything by himself 2 he is over seventy. He likes doing sports and I often see him do Tai Chi in the morning and run in the evening. And he often learns something new on TV. He 3 even surf the Internet (上网). He looks like a young man every day. Last week, a journalist (记者) talked with him on TV and asked how he kept so young and healthy. He 4 his answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Try to do exercise as 5 as possible. Keep your mind active, be 6 in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. 7 back to school isn’t only for the young. I know a man who entered (进入) a medical college (大学) when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a 8 . Another man went to a tennis school 9 the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” It’s true that people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep 10 . I think my teacher is a good example to everyone. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．so B．if C．although 3．A．can B．should C．must 4．A．give B．gave C．gives 5．A．many B．little C．much 6．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 7．A．Go B．Going C．Went 8．A．doctor B．doctors C．doctor’s 9．A．for B．on C．at 10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文围绕保持健康和积极生活态度展开，通过描述一位七十多岁却活力满满的老人，讲述他坚持锻炼、保持思维活跃、对周围世界感兴趣以及不断学习新事物的习惯，强调了良好生活态度和持续学习对保持健康的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：他是一位老人。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选B。 2．句意：他能自己做任何事情，尽管他已经七十多岁了。 so所以，表结果；if如果，表条件；although尽管，表让步。根据“He can do anything by himself…he is over seventy”可知，前后是让步关系，用although，故选C。 3．句意：他甚至能上网。 can能，可以；should应该；must必须。根据前文描述老人能做很多事，这里说能上网，用can表示能力，故选A。 4．句意：他微笑着给出了答案。 give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式；gives给，第三人称单数形式。本文整体是一般过去时，这里用gave，故选B。 5．句意：尽量多锻炼。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词，也可用于修饰动词表示程度。“exercise”在这里是不可数名词，且表示尽量多锻炼，用much修饰动词词组do exercise，故选C。 6．句意：保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣，并且每天至少学习一件新事物。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，这里修饰人，用interested，故选C。 7．句意：回到学校不仅仅是为了年轻人。 Go动词原形；Going动名词或现在分词；Went过去式。作主语要用动名词，这里用Going，故选B。 8．句意：现在他是一名医生。 doctor医生，单数；doctors医生，复数；doctor’s医生的，名词所有格。这里表示职业，用单数doctor，故选A。 9．句意：另一个人在71岁时去了网球学校。 for为了；on在……上；at在……。“at the age of”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”，故选C。 10．句意：人们应该知道，对生活有良好态度和不断学习新事物对保持健康非常重要。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。“keep”是系动词，后接形容词，用healthy，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 More and more schools around the world begin to focus on labour (劳动) education. Some schools set up some programmes to practise it. The Edible Schoolyard programme is one of them. It is about the garden, the kitchen and the classroom. In fact, it’s all about the 1 of learning. Chef Alice Waters 2 it. She enjoys spending plenty of her time there. Inside the Edible Schoolyard Every year, Grade 6 students 3 the seeds (种子) and take care of them in the garden. They learn about the influence that changing weather has on the plants. 4 a dry season, for example, they must water the garden more often. This keeps everything 5 and healthy. The students grow different kinds of fruits, vegetables and herbs. 6 kids are working in the garden, bright colours are around them. Time to Get 7 The students also learn how to cook healthy meals with the food they grow. The school invites many students from different 8 . So, the meals are different from Indian dishes to Mediterranean grape leaves. Some of the kids learn to overcome their fear of the foods they don’t know. If there are problems in the kitchen or the garden, students will have a 9 at solving them. The programme matches the idea of being included, equal and peaceful without fights. Tastes Great and Is Healthy too Everything grown in the garden is organic. All meals the kids prepare are good for them. 10 , the Edible Schoolyard programme has got good publicity for teaching students about healthy food. 1．A．importance B．difference C．attention D．instruction 2．A．started B．finished C．developed D．suggested 3．A．paint B．plant C．plan D．predict 4．A．Between B．Among C．During D．Before 5．A．asleep B．active C．alone D．alive 6．A．Before B．After C．While D．Until 7．A．Learning B．Making C．Growing D．Cooking 8．A．countries B．areas C．cities D．blocks 9．A．break B．chat C．go D．point 10．A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Ahead 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了“可食用校园”项目，该项目通过花园和厨房的结合，让学生学习劳动和健康饮食。 【详解】1．句意：事实上，这全都是关于学习的重要性。 项目将花园、厨房和课堂结合起来，核心是“重要性”，importance“重要性”符合。difference“不同”与核心无关，attention“注意力”与学习主题不符，instruction“指导”与核心不符。 2．句意：厨师Alice Waters创立了它。 她“创立”了这个项目，started“创立”符合。finished“结束”与创立相反，developed“发展”与创立不符，suggested“建议”与创立不符。 3．句意：每年，六年级学生种植种子并照料它们。 学生“种植”种子，plant“种植”符合。paint“画画”与种子无关，plan“计划”与种子无关，predict“预测”与种子无关。 4．句意：例如，在旱季期间，他们必须更频繁地给园子浇水。 “在”干旱季节，During“在……期间”符合。Between“在……之间”，Among“在……之中”，Before“在……之前”，均与时间段不符。 5．句意：这样能让所有植物生机勃勃、长势良好。 浇水让植物“活着”，alive“活着的”符合。asleep“睡着的”，active“活跃的”，alone“孤独的”，均与植物健康状态不符。 6．句意：当孩子们在花园里劳作时，鲜艳的色彩环绕着他们。 “当”他们在花园里时，While“当……时”符合，强调同时发生。Before“在……之前”，After“在……之后”，Until“直到”，均与同时不符。 7．句意：开启烹饪时光 下文提到学习做健康餐，Cooking“烹饪”符合，精准对应厨房做饭场景。Learning“学习”，Making“制作”语义宽泛，不特指烹饪。 8．句意：学校邀请了许多来自不同国家的学生。 来自不同“国家”的菜式多样，countries“国家”符合。areas“地区”，cities“城市”，blocks“街区”，均不如countries全面。 9．句意：如果厨房或菜园出现难题，学生们会试着动手解决。 遇到问题时，他们会“尝试”去解决，have a go at doing sth.“尝试做某事”为固定短语，go“尝试”符合。break“休息”，chat“聊天”，point“点”，均与尝试解决问题的动作不符。 10．句意：此外，“可食用校园”项目因向学生传授健康饮食知识收获了良好口碑。 上文提到该项目对学生的好处，此处补充说明其获得的评价，Moreover“此外”表示补充说明，符合递进逻辑。However“然而”表转折，Instead“相反”表替代，Ahead“在前面”与补充不符。 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be   exercise   but   they   manage   good   easy   activity   healthy   play Weight Management; Start Young These days, many Chinese teenagers face 1 problems because of poor weight management. Some students get tired 2 in P.E. class or lack(缺乏)confidence because of being overweight or underweight. These problems influence 3 studies and daily lives, showing the need for early action. Two main reasons cause(造成)these problems. First, unhealthy diets 4 common(常见的). Teenagers often eat fast food like hamburgers and drink sugary drinks, 5 they hardly eat vegetables. Second, teenagers spend too much time 6 with phones, leaving little time for them to take 7 This leads to weight problems and less energy. We encourage teenagers to 8 weight early. Here are simple ways. First, keep a balanced lunch and avoid junk food. Bringing a healthy lunch to school is a good habit. Second, do some physical 9 . Going hiking in the mountains during weekends or walking for 30 minutes daily in the park can not only build up your bodies but also make you feel even 10 . Finally, find a sport you enjoy, like basketball or swimming. Weight management means being healthy, not just looking good. Let’s take steps today for a healthier future! 【答案】 1．health 2．easily 3．their 4．are 5．but 6．playing 7．exercise 8．manage 9．activities 10．better 【导语】本文围绕青少年体重管理展开，分析体重问题产生的两大原因：不健康饮食、缺乏运动，并给出均衡饮食、坚持锻炼等改善方法，倡导健康生活方式。 【详解】1．句意：如今许多中国青少年因为体重管理不当面临健康问题。根据原句“These days, many Chinese teenagers face…problems because of poor weight management”，空格处修饰名词problems，表示健康问题，需名词形式，备选词healthy变为名词health，贴合体重失衡带来健康困扰的语境。 2．句意：一些学生体育课很容易疲惫，或是因为超重、体重过轻而缺乏自信。根据原句“Some students get tired…in P.E. class”，空格修饰动词get tired，需副词；备选词easy变形为easily，含义为“容易地”，贴合句子逻辑。 3．句意：这些问题影响他们的学习与日常生活，凸显尽早干预的必要性。根据原句“These problems influence…studies and daily lives”，空格修饰名词studies，需形容词性物主代词；备选词they变形为their，含义为“他们的”，指代前文teenagers。 4．句意：首先，不健康的饮食很普遍。根据原句“First, unhealthy diets…common”，主语diets为复数，主系表结构用be动词复数形式are，备选词be含义为“是”。 5．句意：青少年常吃汉堡这类快餐、喝含糖饮料，但他们几乎不吃蔬菜。根据原句“Teenagers often eat fast food like hamburgers and drink sugary drinks, …they hardly eat vegetables”，前后分句为转折逻辑，备选词but含义为“但是”。 6．句意：其次，青少年花太多时间玩手机，几乎没有时间锻炼。根据原句“teenagers spend too much time…with phones”，固定搭配spend time doing sth.含义为“花费时间做某事”；备选词play变形为playing，贴合搭配规则。 7．句意：其次，青少年花太多时间玩手机，几乎没有时间锻炼。根据原句“leaving little time for them to take…”，固定搭配take exercise含义为“锻炼身体”，备选词exercise为不可数名词，用原形即可。 8．句意：我们鼓励青少年尽早管理体重。根据原句“We encourage teenagers to…weight early”，固定搭配manage weight含义为“管理体重”；不定式to后接动词原形，备选词manage含义为“管理”。 9．句意：第二，做一些体育活动。根据原句“Second, do some physical…”，physical修饰名词，some后接可数名词复数；备选词activity变形为activities，含义为“活动”。 10．句意：周末登山或每天公园散步半小时，不仅能强身健体，还能让你状态更好。根据原句“can not only build up your bodies but also make you feel even…”，even后接形容词比较级；备选词good变形为better，含义为“更好的”。 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look tired these days. What’s wrong with you? B: I feel stressed because of the coming exam. 1 ? A: Well, first you can try to relax yourself by listening to soft music. B: That sounds good. 2 ? A: You should also keep a balanced diet and get enough sleep. Don’t stay up late. B: I often stay up late to review lessons. 3 . A: Staying up late will make you feel sleepy in class and affect your study. B: You’re right. 4 ? A: You can also talk to your parents or friends about your stress. They may give you some advice. B: Thank you for your suggestions. 5 . A: You’re welcome. Wish you good luck in the exam. 【答案】1．Could you give me some advice 2．What else should I do 3．I didn’t know it was so harmful 4．What other ways can I try to reduce stress 5．I will try these tips right away 【导语】本文主要讲B由于考试压力大，状态不好，A给B提出一些缓解压力的建议。 【详解】1．根据上文B说“I feel stressed because of the coming exam.”，以及下文A回答“first you can try to relax yourself by listening to soft music.”，可知此处B是在寻求建议。故填Could you give me some advice。 2．上文B觉得建议不错“That sounds good.”，下文A又说“You should also keep a balanced diet...”，说明B在询问还有没有其他建议。故填What else should I do。 3．上文A建议B不要熬夜，B说自己经常熬夜复习，下文A解释熬夜的危害“Staying up late will make you feel sleepy in class and affect your study.”。由此推断B此处可能认为熬夜没有危害，且句末为句号，需用陈述句。故填I didn’t know it was so harmful。 4．上文B认同了A关于睡眠的观点“You’re right.”，下文A提出了新的建议“You can also talk to your parents or friends...”，说明B再次询问还有什么其他方法。故填What other ways can I try to reduce stress。 5．上文B感谢建议“Thank you for your suggestions.”，下文A回答“You’re welcome.”，可知此处B表示会尝试这些建议。故填I will try these tips right away。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The doctor gave me some m________ to take. And it really works. 2．Lisa is c________ and she always believes in herself. 3．Tom plays basketball badly, but I play it even w________. 4．It’s good for your p________ health to do morning exercises. 5．The lowest t_______ last night was five degrees below zero. 2、 根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．The 24 Solar Terms have had a ________ (积极的) effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years. 2．It’s ________ (不可能的) to finish reading this thick book in one day. 3．She has a ________ (不喜欢) of getting up early on weekends. 4．A ________ (保持平衡的) diet can make you stay healthy. 5．Don’t forget to add some _________ (胡椒粉) to the soup. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Good ________ (fit) depends on regular exercise and a balanced diet. 2．If you don’t get enough sleep, you will feel ________ (sleep) in class. 3．Don’t stay up late, or you will feel ________ (sleep) in class the next day. 4．Doing sports every day can build up our ________ (strong). 5．Eating more fresh vegetables can keep us ________ (health). 6．It’s necessary to care about both your physical and ________ (mental) health. 7．My father ________ (agree) to let me go out with friends last night. 8．They ________ (take) exercise every day to keep healthy. (用need的适当形式填空) 9．The news is ________ (usual). I have never heard of it before. 10．He ________ (go) to the supermarket to buy some food. (用need的适当形式填空) 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 1．Lingling is ________ of passing the English test because she studied hard for it. A．popular B．difficult C．confident D．afraid 2．Tom failed the exam ________ he studied hard. Maybe he didn’t find the right way. A．though B．because C．so D．if 3．— Must I use pink to paint my bedroom? — No, you ________. You can use any colour you like. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t 4．— Must I take the medicine now, Dad? — No, you ________, but remember to take it before going to bed. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t 5．—________ —I have a really bad toothache. A．How did you hurt yourself? B．What’s the matter? C．You should see the dentist. D．You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 6．My grandmother ________ me. She always cooks delicious food and tells me stories. A．is good for B．is good to C．is good at D．is good with 7．I ________ watching movies ________ going shopping. A．prefer; than B．prefer to; rather than C．prefer; rather than D．prefer doing; than 8．News of the victory ________ quickly across the country after the match. A．spreaded B．spreads C．spread D．is spreading 9．________, we need to gather all the necessary information. A．To start with B．Besides C．Write down D．Come across 10．—Must I hand in the report now? —No, you ________. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can D．should 11．After finishing this project, we need to ________ to the next one. A．talk with B．according to C．condition D．move on 12．________ people gathered in the square to watch the New Year’s countdown. A．Thousand of B．Thousands of C．Three thousand of D．Three thousands 13．I must remember ________ you for the tickets. A．paying B．to pay C．pay D．paid 14．________, some people prefer staying at home on weekends. A．On the other hand B．On other hand C．In the other hand D．In other hand 15．There is ________milk in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．你太累了。你可以好好休息一会儿。 You are too tired. You can ________ ________ ________ ________. 2．康康头疼，因为昨天夜里他熬夜看足球赛了。 Kangkang ________ ________ ________ because he ________ ________ late to watch the football match last night. 3．如果你想要苗条，你需要多做运动。 If you want to ________ ________, you need to ________ ________ ________. 4．你不应该花费太多的时间在手机游戏上。 You shouldn’t ________ too much time ________ mobile phone games. 5．康康看起来不开心，他怎么了？他胃疼。 Kangkang looks unhappy. ________ ________ with him? He ________ ________ ________. 6．我根本不想帮他。 I ________ want to help him ________ ________. 7．你最好每天多做运动。 You ________ ________ ________ more sports every day. 8．他总是感觉累，他需要看医生。 He always ________ tired and he needs to ________ ________ ________. 9．晚饭后我喜欢出去散步。 I like to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ after dinner. 10．妈妈让我注意我的生活方式。 Mum asks me to ____________________. 六、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空(每个词只能用一次。) write down   depend on   instead of    plenty of     wake up 1．Don’t worry. We have time to get ready for the trip. 2．Please your names on each page of the paper. 3．I didn’t remember my dreams when I this morning. 4．I don’t want to my parents for food and clothing. 5．We took the plane the train to travel there. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It is very important to keep healthy. I have a teacher. He is 1 old man. He can do anything by himself 2 he is over seventy. He likes doing sports and I often see him do Tai Chi in the morning and run in the evening. And he often learns something new on TV. He 3 even surf the Internet (上网). He looks like a young man every day. Last week, a journalist (记者) talked with him on TV and asked how he kept so young and healthy. He 4 his answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Try to do exercise as 5 as possible. Keep your mind active, be 6 in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. 7 back to school isn’t only for the young. I know a man who entered (进入) a medical college (大学) when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a 8 . Another man went to a tennis school 9 the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” It’s true that people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep 10 . I think my teacher is a good example to everyone. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．so B．if C．although 3．A．can B．should C．must 4．A．give B．gave C．gives 5．A．many B．little C．much 6．A．interest B．interesting C．interested 7．A．Go B．Going C．Went 8．A．doctor B．doctors C．doctor’s 9．A．for B．on C．at 10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 More and more schools around the world begin to focus on labour (劳动) education. Some schools set up some programmes to practise it. The Edible Schoolyard programme is one of them. It is about the garden, the kitchen and the classroom. In fact, it’s all about the 1 of learning. Chef Alice Waters 2 it. She enjoys spending plenty of her time there. Inside the Edible Schoolyard Every year, Grade 6 students 3 the seeds (种子) and take care of them in the garden. They learn about the influence that changing weather has on the plants. 4 a dry season, for example, they must water the garden more often. This keeps everything 5 and healthy. The students grow different kinds of fruits, vegetables and herbs. 6 kids are working in the garden, bright colours are around them. Time to Get 7 The students also learn how to cook healthy meals with the food they grow. The school invites many students from different 8 . So, the meals are different from Indian dishes to Mediterranean grape leaves. Some of the kids learn to overcome their fear of the foods they don’t know. If there are problems in the kitchen or the garden, students will have a 9 at solving them. The programme matches the idea of being included, equal and peaceful without fights. Tastes Great and Is Healthy too Everything grown in the garden is organic. All meals the kids prepare are good for them. 10 , the Edible Schoolyard programme has got good publicity for teaching students about healthy food. 1．A．importance B．difference C．attention D．instruction 2．A．started B．finished C．developed D．suggested 3．A．paint B．plant C．plan D．predict 4．A．Between B．Among C．During D．Before 5．A．asleep B．active C．alone D．alive 6．A．Before B．After C．While D．Until 7．A．Learning B．Making C．Growing D．Cooking 8．A．countries B．areas C．cities D．blocks 9．A．break B．chat C．go D．point 10．A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Ahead 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be   exercise   but   they   manage   good   easy   activity   healthy   play Weight Management; Start Young These days, many Chinese teenagers face 1 problems because of poor weight management. Some students get tired 2 in P.E. class or lack(缺乏)confidence because of being overweight or underweight. These problems influence 3 studies and daily lives, showing the need for early action. Two main reasons cause(造成)these problems. First, unhealthy diets 4 common(常见的). Teenagers often eat fast food like hamburgers and drink sugary drinks, 5 they hardly eat vegetables. Second, teenagers spend too much time 6 with phones, leaving little time for them to take 7 This leads to weight problems and less energy. We encourage teenagers to 8 weight early. Here are simple ways. First, keep a balanced lunch and avoid junk food. Bringing a healthy lunch to school is a good habit. Second, do some physical 9 . Going hiking in the mountains during weekends or walking for 30 minutes daily in the park can not only build up your bodies but also make you feel even 10 . Finally, find a sport you enjoy, like basketball or swimming. Weight management means being healthy, not just looking good. Let’s take steps today for a healthier future! 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look tired these days. What’s wrong with you? B: I feel stressed because of the coming exam. 1 ? A: Well, first you can try to relax yourself by listening to soft music. B: That sounds good. 2 ? A: You should also keep a balanced diet and get enough sleep. Don’t stay up late. B: I often stay up late to review lessons. 3 . A: Staying up late will make you feel sleepy in class and affect your study. B: You’re right. 4 ? A: You can also talk to your parents or friends about your stress. They may give you some advice. B: Thank you for your suggestions. 5 . A: You’re welcome. Wish you good luck in the exam. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 1、 根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．medicine/edicine 2．confident/onfident 3．worse/orse 4．physical/hysical 5．(t)emperature 2、 根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．positive 2．impossible 3．dislike 4．balanced 5．pepper 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．fitness 2．sleepy 3．sleepy 4．strength 5．healthy 6．mental 7．agreed 8．need to take 9．unusual 10．needs to go 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 1-5 CADBB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 DBBAD 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1． take a good rest 2． has a headache stayed up 3． be slim do more sports 4． spend on 5．What’s wrong has a stomachache 6． don’t at all 7．had better do 8． feels see a doctor 9． go out for a walk 10．pay attention to my lifestyle 六、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．plenty of 2．write down 3．woke up 4．depend on 5．instead of 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．health 2．easily 3．their 4．are 5．but 6．playing 7．exercise 8．manage 9．activities 10．better 四、补全对话 1．Could you give me some advice 2．What else should I do 3．I didn’t know it was so harmful 4．What other ways can I try to reduce stress 5．I will try these tips right away 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $