Unit6 Lesson 22 Special Clothing Keeps People Safe and Healthy (课件)-2026-2027学年北京版英语六年级上册

该小学英语课件围绕“特殊服装守护安全与健康”主题，聚焦消防员、宇航员、医护人员的服装功能，核心词汇包括keep away、heat等，重点句型有protect…from、so that等。通过“特殊服装有什么神奇本领？”提问导入，以单词讲解（音标、搭配、例句）、分职业课文分析、练习活动为支架，构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质，如单词“大声跟读”互动提升语言技能，“我是小讲解员”小组活动培养表达与合作思维，小结“守护英雄”渗透职业尊重。采用情境任务教学，作业“查资料介绍职业服装”提升学习能力，助学生语言运用与职业认知，为教师提供清晰可操作方案。

Unit Six Lesson 22 Special Clothing KeepsPeople Safe and Healthy 特殊服装守护安全与健康 消防员、宇航员、医生和护士—— 他们的特殊服装有什么神奇本领？ keep away · heat · glow · spacesuit · mask Ready? Let's go! 我们开始吧! Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 本课目标 Learning Objectives 学习目标 ★ 学会 5 个重点词汇和 3 个拓展词汇,会读、会用。 ★ 掌握 keep…away、glow、spacesuit、mask 等表达。 ★ 了解消防员、宇航员、医护人员的特殊服装。 ★ 学会用 protect…from、so that 说明服装的作用。 ★ 懂得尊重特殊职业,学会用英语介绍他们。 Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 单词讲解 keep … away 动词短语 使……远离;挡住 搭配: keep the heat away 挡住热量 keep the rain away 挡雨 知识点: keep + sb/sth + away away 副词: 离开、远离 例句: A firefighter's special jacket can keep the heat away. 互动: 大声跟读三遍! Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 单词讲解 heat /hiːt/ n. 名词 热;热量;高温 搭配: the heat of the fire 火的热量 keep the heat away 挡住热量 知识点: heat 作动词: 加热 hot 是形容词: 热的 例句: The special clothing can keep the heat away. 互动: 大声跟读三遍! Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 单词讲解 glow /ɡləʊ/ v. 动词 发光;发亮 搭配: glow in the dark 在黑暗中发光 glowing lights 发光的灯 知识点: glow 过去式: glowed 名词: glow 光亮 例句: Such clothes also glow in the dark. 互动: 大声跟读三遍! Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 单词讲解 spacesuit /ˈspeɪssuːt/ n. 名词 宇航服;航天服 搭配: wear a spacesuit 穿宇航服 travel to space 去太空旅行 知识点: space 太空 + suit 套装 suit 西装;套装 例句: Astronauts need to wear spacesuits in space. 互动: 大声跟读三遍! Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 单词讲解 mask /mɑːsk/ n. 名词 口罩;面罩 搭配: wear a mask 戴口罩 caps, masks and gloves 帽子、口罩和手套 知识点: 复数: masks face mask 口罩 例句: Special caps, masks and gloves are important to doctors. 互动: 大声跟读三遍! Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 单词讲解 firefighter /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/ n. 名词 消防员 搭配: put out a fire 扑灭大火 a brave firefighter 勇敢的消防员 知识点: fire 火 + fight 战斗 + -er 人 put out 扑灭(短语动词) 例句: Firefighters wear special clothing to protect themselves. 互动: 大声跟读三遍! Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 单词讲解 astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n. 名词 宇航员;航天员 搭配: travel to space 去太空 an astronaut in a spacesuit 穿宇航服的宇航员 知识点: astro- 星星 + -naut 航行者 China's astronauts 中国航天员 例句: Astronauts need spacesuits to live in space. 互动: 大声跟读三遍! Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 单词讲解 scrubs /skrʌbz/ n. 名词 医护工作服;刷手服 搭配: pink or green scrubs 粉色或绿色的医护服 wear scrubs 穿医护服 知识点: scrubs 永远用复数 类似: trousers, clothes 例句: Many nurses wear pink or green scrubs. 互动: 大声跟读三遍! Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 练习一 单词练习 1：选词填空，补全句子 词库: keep away · heat · glow · spacesuit · mask 1. The jacket can __________ the cold wind. 2. Fire gives us light and __________. 3. These stars __________ in the dark sky. 4. The astronaut wears a white __________. 5. Doctors wear a __________ to keep clean. 6. Sunglasses __________ the sun away from eyes. 提示: 每空一个词或短语,注意句子的意思！ 答案: 1. keep away 2. heat 3. glow 4. spacesuit 5. mask 6. keep Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 练习二 单词练习 2A：短语翻译 1. 挡住热量 2. 在黑暗中发光 3. 穿宇航服 4. 帽子、口罩和手套 B：判断正误 (T / F) 1. Heat is a kind of cold. ( ) 2. Glow means 发光. ( ) 3. Astronauts wear scrubs in space. ( ) 4. Scrubs are always plural. ( ) 记一记: keep…away 挡住 · glow in the dark 夜光 · spacesuit 宇航服 · mask 口罩 老师说: 同桌互相核对答案,再说一种你知道的特殊服装吧！ A 答案: 1. keep the heat away 2. glow in the dark 3. wear a spacesuit 4. caps, masks and gloves B 答案: 1. F (heat 是热) 2. T 3. F (宇航员穿宇航服) 4. T Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 课文讲解 课文 (上)：消防员的服装 Some kinds of special clothing can keep people safe and healthy. When firefighters put out a fire, they wear special clothing to protect themselves from danger. A firefighter's special jacket and trousers can keep the heat away. Such clothes also glow in the dark so that people can see firefighters easily. 想一想: 消防服有哪两个 特殊本领？ put out a fire 扑灭大火 put out 扑灭;熄灭 protect…from danger 保护……免受危险 protect sb from sth keep the heat away 把热量挡在外面 keep + sth + away so that… 以便;所以 引导目的/结果 Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 课文讲解 课文 (中)：宇航员的航天服 Astronauts need to wear spacesuits when they travel to space. Without spacesuits, astronauts cannot live. For example, there is no air in space, and it is always too hot or too cold there. Spacesuits can protect astronauts and help them work better. 想一想: 为什么没有宇航服, 宇航员就无法生存？ travel to space 去太空旅行 travel to + 地点 Without spacesuits 没有宇航服 without + 名词 没有…… no air 没有空气 no + 名词 = not any work better 工作得更好 better 是 well 的比较级 Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 课文讲解 课文 (下)：医护人员的服装 Doctors and nurses wear special clothing to protect themselves and others. Doctors usually wear white coats to keep themselves clean. That also makes it easy for people to know the doctors in hospital. Many nurses wear pink or green scrubs to look different from doctors. Special caps, masks and gloves are also important to them. 想一想: 医生穿白大褂,护士 穿粉色或绿色,为什么？ keep themselves clean 保持自身清洁 keep + sb + 形容词 look different from 看起来与……不同 look + 形容词 看起来…… pink or green scrubs 粉色或绿色医护服 scrubs 永远用复数 important to them 对他们很重要 be important to sb Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 语法聚焦 语法聚焦：重点句型大盘点 句型一: keep + sb/sth + 形/副 keep people safe and healthy keep the heat awaykeep us clean / keep it away 句型二: protect…from… protect themselves from danger 保护他们自己免受危险protect sb/sth from sth 句型三: so that 目的/结果 They glow so that people can see them. 它们发光,以便人们能看到他们。so that + 句子 以便、所以 句型四: without + 名词 Without spacesuits, astronauts cannot live. 没有宇航服,宇航员无法生存。without = 没有,后跟名词 Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 课文翻译 课文翻译：对照中文再读一遍 消防员与宇航员 有些特殊的服装能保障人们的安全和健康。 消防员灭火时穿特殊服装保护自己免受危险。特制消防衣裤能挡住热量,还能在黑暗中发光,便于人们看到消防员。 宇航员去太空必须穿宇航服。没有宇航服就无法生存——太空没有空气,总是太热或太冷。宇航服能保护宇航员,帮他们更好地工作。 医生和护士 医生和护士穿特殊的服装来保护自己和他人。 医生通常穿白大褂来保持自身清洁,这也让人们在医院里很容易认出医生。 许多护士穿粉色或绿色的医护服,以便看起来和医生不一样。特制的帽子、口罩和手套对他们也很重要。 Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 习题一 习题一：读课文，选出正确答案 1. Firefighters wear special clothes to ______. A. look cool B. keep warm C. keep safe 2. The firefighter's jacket can ______. A. keep the heat away B. make fire C. fly 3. Firefighters' clothes ______ in the dark. A. sing B. dance C. glow 4. Without spacesuits, astronauts ______. A. can swim B. cannot live C. sleep well 5. Doctors wear ______ to keep clean. A. white coats B. spacesuits C. jackets 6. Nurses wear pink or green scrubs to ______. A. keep heat away B. look different C. glow 认真读题 —— 选项顺序是打乱的,要靠理解课文来选！ 老师说: 独立完成,然后举手抢答,看谁又快又准！ 答案: 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 选项设计说明: 第1题 C=protect themselves from danger(课文原意 keep safe); 第6题 B=look different from doctors Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 习题二 习题二 A：单项选择 1. The jacket can keep the heat ______. A. in B. away C. up 2. These clothes glow ______ people can see us. A. because B. but C. so that 3. ______ spacesuits, astronauts cannot live. A. Without B. With C. For 4. They wear special clothes to protect ______. A. they B. their C. themselves B：根据提示补全句子 1. Such clothes can ______ in the dark. (发光) 2. Astronauts wear ______ in space. (宇航服) 3. Doctors wear caps, ______ and gloves. (口罩) 4. Nurses wear pink or green ______. (医护服) 老师说: 写完和同桌互换批改,错的题要说一说为什么！ A 答案: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C B 答案: 1. glow 2. spacesuits 3. masks 4. scrubs Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 复述课文 复述课文：三种特殊服装说一说 消防员 Firefighters special jacket and trousers keep the heat away glow in the dark 宇航员 Astronauts wear spacesuits in space protect astronauts help them work better 医生护士 Doctors & Nurses white coats: keep clean pink or green scrubs caps, masks and gloves 句型框架: ______ wear ______ to ______. It can ______ and ______. 老师说: 任选一种职业,看着卡片用句型框架介绍他们的服装吧！ Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 课堂活动 课堂活动：回答问题 + 我是小讲解员 A：Read and answer (书上活动) 1. What is special about firefighters' clothing? 2. Why do astronauts need spacesuits? 3. Why do doctors wear white coats? 4. What do nurses wear to look different? B：我是小讲解员 — 说一说 I am a ______. I wear ______. It can ______. Cool! How does it work? 说一说: 四人一组,每人当一种职业的小讲解员, 互相提问: How does your clothing work? A 答案: 1. It can keep the heat away and glow in the dark. 2. Because there is no air in space and it is too hot or too cold; spacesuits protect them and help them work better. 3. To keep themselves clean and make it easy for people to know them. 4. Pink or green scrubs. B 示例: I am a firefighter. I wear a special jacket. It can keep the heat away and glow in the dark. Lesson 22 · Special Clothing 课堂小结 今天我们学到了什么？ 重点单词 keep…away 使……远离 · heat 热量 glow 发光 · spacesuit 宇航服 mask 口罩 · firefighter 消防员 astronaut 宇航员 · scrubs 医护服 重点句型 keep people safe and healthy protect…from danger 保护免受危险 so that… 以便…… without + 名词 没有…… 特殊服装,守护英雄！ 每一份特殊职业,都值得我们的尊敬！ 老师说: 想一想: 你还知道哪些职业需要特殊服装？ Homework 家庭作业 Lesson 22 · Special Clothing Keeps People Safe and Healthy 1. 听读课文三遍,用思维导图复述三种职业的特殊服装。 2. 抄写本课词汇各三遍: keep away, heat, glow, spacesuit, mask。 3. 用 protect…from 或 so that 写两个关于特殊服装的句子。 4. 选做: 查一查另一种职业的特殊服装,下节课用英语介绍！ See you next lesson! $