小升初真题提优20篇-【实验班】2026-2027学年六年级英语阅读高手

答案超详解析22 小升初真题提优2Q盒 Passage 81 Passage 84 1.C由标题可知，北京冬奥会是第24届冬 1.C 季奥林匹克运动会，故选C。 2.A由短文表格B第五行可知，最佳歌手 2.B 将获得到一份特别的礼物，而表格B主题是 3.C由表格中“Can you see an ice skate, 儿童节，故选A。 in this logo?”可知，我们可以在会徽里看见 3.B由表格C第二行可知，英语派对将会 在6月6日下午6点进行，故选B。 一位滑冰运动员，故选C。 4.C由表格A第四行可知，学生们在活动 4.A由表格第一行可知，冬奥会2月4号 室庆祝父亲节，故选C。 开始，到2月20号结束，持续了17天，故 5.C 选A。 Passage 85 5.B 1.A Passage 82 2.A由短文第一段倒数第二句可知，Wang 1.C由短文第一段第一句可知，Smith和 Wei每天都很早上床睡觉，故选A。 Brown两家是邻居，故选C。 3.B由短文第二段第二句可知，Wang Wei 2.C由短文第一段第二、三句可知，Mr 喜欢画画和打篮球，故选B。 Brown名叫John,被人们叫作“Mr Going-to 4.C do”,故选C。 5.B由短文第三段第一句可知，Wang Wei 3.B由短文第一段第四、五句可知，Mr 询问Nancy美国的学校是否有“无作业日”， Brown总是打算去做一些事，但是从来不 可以推测出Nancy住在美国，故选B。 做，故选B。 Passage 86 4.B5.B 1.A 2.C由短文第三段第四句可知，成为一位 Passage 83 好朋友需要变得善良并且有耐心，故选C。 1.A由短文第二段第一句可知，Jay上周日 3.A 去了太空博物馆，故选A。 4.A由短文第三段倒数第一、二、三、四句 2.B由短文第二段第七句可知，食物在没 可知，和好朋友吵架后，我们应该和他（她）交 有重力的情况下会飞走，因此宇航员吃饭时 谈或者写信交流，故选A。 不能说话，故选B。 5.B由短文第四段第一句可知，与朋友和 3.C 好要三个步骤，不是需要四个步骤，故选B。 4.B由短文第三段第一句可知，宇航员在 Passage 87 中国空间站—天宫里工作，故选B。 1.B由短文第一段第二句可知，北京从 5.D 2020年5月1日开始实施垃圾分类新规，故 23小学英语阅读提优100篇 选B。 3.C由短文第二段第一、二句可知，核废水 2.C由短文表格第四列可知，在扔食品袋 将会污染日本和周围邻国的海洋，也会进入 之前需保证其干燥，故选C。 太平洋的大部分海域，故选C。 3.A由短文最后一段第一句可知，在家里 4.C 我们需要准备两个垃圾桶，故选A。 5.B通读全文可知，这是一篇讨论日本决 4.A由短文最后一段最后一句可知，如果 定核废水排放入海里的文章，与体育无关，也 不清楚如何垃圾分类，可以扫描文末的二维 不属于故事，故选B。 码查询。 Passage 91 5.A浏览全文以及标题可知，本文讲述的 1.B由短文第一段第三句可知，张桂梅是 是垃圾分类，故选A。 华坪女子高中的校长，故选B。 Passage 88 2.C由短文第一段第二句可知，张桂梅出 1.T由短文第一段第二、三句可知，每个人 生在牡丹江市，故选C。 都在聚会上分享了关于成长的烦恼，与题意 3.C由短文第二段第三句可知，张桂梅早 相符。 晨5，点起床，第二天凌晨1点睡觉，所以工作 2.F3.F 时间是24一5+1=20个小时，故选C。 4.T由短文第五段可知，作者给了他们建 4.B 议，并认为这次聚会可以帮助他们解决许多 5.is a great woman(答案不唯一) 问题，与题意相符。 5.F由短文第三段第四句可知，周一早上 Passage 92 Alice没有看Judy也没有和她交谈，可知她 1.T 们并未度过一段美好时光，与题意不符。 2.F 由短文中“Do not get together;”可 知，我们不应该经常聚会，与题意不符。 Passage 89 3.F 1.C 2.C由短文第二段第三句可知，农场里的 4.T由短文最后一段第一、二句可知，我们 马会在地震来临前绕圈跑，故选C。 如果在学校里感到不舒服，可以向老师寻求 3.B由短文第二段第六句可知，意大利一 帮助，与题意相符。 个小镇的猫在地震来临前成群结队地在街上 5.T 奔跑，故选B。 Passage 93 4.B 1.T浏览全文可知，本文讲述的是回收利 5.A通读全文可知，一些动物在地震来临 用，与题意相符。 前会做出不同寻常的反应，故选A。 2.T由短文第一段最后一句以及第二、三、 Passage 90 四、五段可知，作者给出了一些关于回收利用 1.A 的建议，与题意相符。 2.B由短文第一段第二句可知，日本将要 3.F 在两年内将核废水排入海水中，故选B。 4.T由短文第三段第二句可知，我们应该 答案超详解析24 使用玻璃杯来代替纸杯，与题意相符。 3.About3,200 kilometers(long).由短文 5.F 第三段第一句可知，大运河长度大约为3200 Passage 94 千米。 4.Yes,itis.由短文第三段第四句可知， 1.F由短文第二、三句可知，中国的新大发 大运河直到今天还在继续使用。 明是高铁、支付宝、共享单车、淘宝，微信并不 5.Yes,there is.The Yangzhou China 在其中，与题意不符。 Grand Canal Museum. 2.F 3.F由短文第七、八句可知，过去人们使用 Passage 98 1.C由短文第二段第一、二句可知，机器人 现金和信用卡支付，阿里支付和微信支付是 餐厅里没有真人厨师或服务员，只有机器人 现在人们使用的支付方式，与题意不符。 厨师和服务员，故选C。 4.T5.T 2.B由短文第三段第一句可知，在北京冬 Passage 95 奥村里可以看见很多没有司机的汽车，即无 1.A 人驾驶汽车，故选B。 2.I do not like you,go away! 3.A由短文第四段最后一句可知，如果你 3.他是一只美丽的白天鹅！ 起床很晚，叫醒模式将会启动，故选A。 4.Because the baby duck was big and 4.C strange/very ugly. 5.B浏览全文可知，本文讲述的是冬奥会 5.A farmer. 由短文第三段第九句可知， 中使用的各种科技，故选B。 一个农民把丑小鸭带回了家。 Passage 99 Passage 96 1.B 1.meet everyone's needs 由短文第一段第 2.A由短文第四段第二句可知，翟志刚是 第一个在太空中行走的中国人，故选A。 二句可知，政府尽力去满足每个人的需求，但 3.A 是他们不可能包办一切。 2.care about themselves由短文第一段第 Passage 100 四句可知，如果人们不互相帮助，只关心自己 1.C 2.C由短文第一段第六句可知，红松鼠把 的话，世界将会变成一个悲伤的地方。 家建在一棵常青树的洞穴里，故选C。 3.comfort and happiness 4.skills 3.A由短文第一段倒数第二句可知，红松 5.experience 鼠用它的尾巴保暖，故选A。 Passage 97 4.B 1.By plane and/or by train. 由短文第一段 5.C由短文第二段第二句可知，北美灰松 第一、二句可知，由于现代交通如飞机、火车， 鼠从红松鼠那里抢夺食物和居住地盘，故 我们可以走得又远又快。 选C。 2.About 2,500 years (old). 6.A139 小升初真题提优2Q Passage 81 The 24th Winter Olympic Games 主题：冬奥会，吉祥物，会徽 难度：★★★★★ 词数：84 建议用时：5分钟 Time February 4th to 20th,2022 Slogan Together for a Shared Future Bing Dwen Dwen is a lovely cartoon panda bear.It Mascot wears an ice shell and looks cute.It shows the Chinese culture and Olympic spirit. It has the Chinese character“冬”init. Logo Look carefully!Can you see an ice skater in this logo? BEIlING 2022 Participant There were over 2,800 sportsmen and 91 teams in the games. It is the greenest and cleanest Olympic Games.For the first time, Something Special all venues used green energy. (北京市西城区小升初真题)》 99 ABC 生词积累 slogan/slougon,/n.标语 future/fju:t.o(r)/n.未来 shel/小el/n.壳 culture/klta(r)/n.文化 Olympic spirit奥运精神 character/kaerokto(r)/n.文字 participant/par:'tisipont/,n.参加者 venue/venju:/n.场馆 提优训练 请阅读冬奥会相关信息，选择正确答案。 ()1.The 2022 Winter Olympics is the Games of the Winter Olympics. 小升初真题提优 A.22nd B.23rd C.24th 140 实验班 )2.Bing Dwen Dwen is the of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A.slogan B.mascot C.logo ( )3.We can see in the logo of 2022 Winter Olympic Games. A.six rings B.Chinese character of ice C.an ice skater ()4.The game lasted(持续) A.for 17 days B.for 18 days C.for 19 days ()5.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Almost all venues used green energy. B.China made a "green and clean"Winter Olympics. C.Bing Dwen Dwen is a cheerful polar bear. 素养空间 冬残奥会吉祥物是雪容融。雪容融以灯笼为原型进行设计创作。灯笼以“中国红”为主色 调，渲染了2022年中国春节的节日气氛，身体发出光芒，寓意着点亮梦想，温暖世界，代表着友 爱、勇气和坚强，体现了冬残奥运动员的拼搏精神和激励世界的冬残奥会理念。 冬残奥会会徽是“飞跃”。它把汉字“飞”巧妙地幻化成一个向前滑行、冲向胜利的运动员形 象，象征并激发运动员以坚强的意志作为精神的翅膀，在冬奥赛场上放飞青春梦想。 Passage 82 Mr Going-to-do 主题：做事，拖延 难度：★★衡★☆ 词数：130 建议用时：6分钟 The Browns are the Smiths'neighbours.Mr Brown's name is John.But when his neighbours talk about him,they call him "Mr Going-to-do".Do you know why?Mr Brown always says he is going to do something,but he never does it. Every Saturday Mr Brown goes to the Smiths'back door and talks to Mr Smith. “T'm going to clean my house today,”he says,or“T'm going to wash my car tomorrow,” or "These trees in front of my house are too big.I'm going to cut them down next week.But Mr Smith knows his neighbour isn't going to do these things. 升初 Mr Smith often says to his only child Dick,"Are you going to do anything?Then do it. 题 Don't become another Mr Going-to-do. (江苏省扬州市江都区小升初真题) 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 141 生词积累 cut down砍伐 another/naa(r)/det.另一个 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ()1.Mr Brown and Mr Smith are A.brothers B.wins C.neighbours ()2.Who is“Mr Going-to-do”? A.Mrs Brown. B.Mr Smith. C.John. ()3.Why do people call Mr Brown "Mr Going-to-do"? A.Because he is always going to do something. B.Because he often says something but never does it. C.Because he is always busy. ()4.How often does Mr Brown do the housework? A.Always. B.Never. C.Usually. ()5.Which of the following is RIGHT? A.Mr Brown works harder than Mr Smith. B.It's easier for Mr Brown to say than to do something. C.Mr Smith wants his son to learn from John. 语法点拨 I'm going to wash my car tomorrow.我明天打算去洗我的车。 一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时的 基本结构为“主语+be going to/will十动词原形十其他”。例如：She is going to swim next week.她下周打算去游泳。 Passage 83 The life of astronauts in space 主题：宇航员，太空 难度：★食★☆★ 词数：130 建议用时：6分钟 小 Hello,I am Jay.I like space very much. Last Sunday,I went to the Space Museum.It's near the Car Museum and the History 初 Museum.I watched a VCD about the life of astronauts in space.Life is difficult in space 真题 because there is no gravity there.Astronauts must be very careful.Water can fly in space,so 优 it's difficult to wash and take a bath.Food can fly too,so they can't talk when they eat. 142 实验班 Astronauts sleep in sleeping bags.The sleeping bags are fixed on the wall of the spaceship.In this way,the bags can't fly in the space. Now,our Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are working in China's space station Tiangong.I think the job is hard but interesting. (江苏省常熟市小升初真题) ABC 生词积累 gravity/graevati/n.重力，引力 take a bath洗澡 sleeping bag睡袋 in this way这样 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.Jay visited last Sunday. A.the Space Museum B.the Car Museum C.the History Museum D.the space ()2.When astronauts eat,they A.can talk B.can't talk to each other C.must stand D.shouldn't sit ()3.What does the word“fixed”mean? A.远离 B.靠近 C.固定 D.飞行 ()4.What is Tiangong? A.An astronaut. B.China's space station. C.A spaceship. D.A museum. ()5.According to()the story,which of the following sentences is TRUE? A.The astronauts sleep on the beds B.Washing faces is easy in the space. C.There are four people in China's space station. D.Jay thinks an astronaut's job is fun. 语法点拨 升初 Astronauts must be very careful.宇航员必须十分小心。 must表示“必须”，属于情态动词，后面加动词原形。must be有两种意思，一种表示推测， 题 含有“一定”的意思，例如：He must be a teacher..他一定是一名老师。另一种表示“必须”，例如： We must be honest to our parents.我们必须对父母诚实。 优 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 143 Passage 84 Special days in our school 主题：学校活动 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：164 建议用时：6分钟 Celebrate Father's Day Happy Children's Day WHEN:The third Sunday of WHEN:June 1st,7:00 pm June,1:00 pm WHERE:Gym WHERE:Playroom WHAT:We will have a A. WHAT:On Father's Day,we B. singing contest first.The best singer will will do many things for our dads.We will get a special gift.Then we will have a big make cards,write letters and make some party.We'll have a good time.Please join cakes.Please us! come and do it together! English Party Sports Day WHEN:June 6th,6:00 pm WHEN:June 25th, WHERE:Gym 8:30am WHAT:We will play WHERE:Playground D. games and act out WHAT:The students will have a show stories.This time we will act "Robinson first.Then the students will play lots of Crusoe"together.Then we will watch a sports.That will be really exciting.And play.That will be fun! you will meet many PE teachers there too. (浙江省杭州市拱墅区小升初真题) 生词积累 special/spef(s)l/adj.特别的 contest/kpntest/n.比赛 act out把…表演出来，表演 提优训练 阅读材料，选择正确的答案。 小 ()1.How many special days in our school? A.One. B.Three. C.Four. ()2.The best singer will get a special gift on 初真题提优 A.Children's Day B.Father's Day C.English Party 144 实验班 ( )3.When is the English party? A.June 25th,8:30. B.June 6th,6:00 pm. C.June 1st,1:00 pm. ()4.Where do the students celebrate Father's Day? A.Playground. B.Gym. C.Playroom. ( )5.What will you NOT do on Sports Day? A.Meet many PE teachers.B.Play lots of sports. C.Watch a play. 语法点拨 Please join us!请加入我们！ join作动词时，意为“加入，参加”，后面直接加组织(group、organization、club)名称或者人称 代词，强调个人加入到集体中，例如：join the army参军，join them加入他们。join in也表示“参 加”，指参与到某个活动中，例如：join in the discussion参加讨论。 Passage 85 No Homework Day 主题：减负，学校 难度：★★★☆ 词数：159 建议用时：6分钟 To:Nancy@163.com From:Wang Wei@163.com Jan.12th Dear Nancy, Today is Wednesday.I am so excited.It's "No Homework Day"in my school.On this day,we don't have any homework.Because of the "Double Reduction",I can finish my homework before 7:00 pm on other days.That's really good.After dinner,I usually do some sports.Sometimes I go for a walk with my family.And I go to bed early every day.Sleeping enough makes me healthy and happy. On the weekend,I have more time to do my favourite things.I like painting and playing basketball.On Saturdays,I often draw pictures in the park.On Sundays,I usually go to the gym and play basketball.It will be sunny this Sunday.I am going to have a picnic with my friends.It will be fun! Do you have "No Homework Day"at school in the USA?What about your weekend? 升初真题提优 Please tell me. Yours, Wang Wei (浙江省杭州市萧山区小升初真题) 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 145 ABC 生词积累 Double Reduction双减 favourite/fervarit/adj.最喜欢的 gym/d3m/n.体育馆 提优训练 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 )1.It is "No Homework Day".How does Wang Wei feel? A.She is excited.B.She is afraid. C.She is worried. ()2.Does Wang Wei go to bed early? A.Yes,she does.B.No,she doesn't. C.Sometimes. ()3.What are Wang Wei's hobbies? A.Painting and sleeping. B.Painting and playing basketball. C.Going for a walk and going hiking. ()4.What is Wang Wei going to do this weekend? A.Draw pictures. B.Play basketball. C.Have a picnic. ()5.Where does Nancy live now? A.The UK. B.The USA. C.China. 素养空间 “双减”政策是教育部门针对义务教育阶段提出的减负政策，一是要全面压减作业总量和时 长，二是减轻校外培训负担，消除学科类校外培训中的各种乱象。其目的就是要解决义务教育 阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担、家庭教育支出和家长相应精力负担，促进学生全面发 展、健康成长。 Passage 86 Friendship 主题：朋友，维持关系 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：175 建议用时：6分钟 Everyone needs friends.But how can we find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally tells us some clever ways.She says finding friendship is just 小 like planting a tree.You plant the seed,look after it and make it grow. First,you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend?It is not because he or she 初 has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.And to make a friend,you 题 cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your life.But things cannot 提 优 always be happy.Even the best friends have fights.What should you do then?You can talk to 146 实验班 him or her.If he or she doesn't want to talk,you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling;say what your friend has done wrong,and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. (江苏省如皋市小升初真题) ABC 生词积累 choose/uz/v.选择 patient/pe(a)nt/ad.耐心的 fight/fat/n.争吵，争论 explain/k'splemn/u.解释 important/im'pot(a)nt/ad.重要的 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.The American writer Sally wants to tell us some clever ways to A.find friends B.plant trees C.keep happy ()2.To be a good friend of others,we should A.have money B.have good looks C.be kind and patient ( )3.The word“seed”in the second paragraph means“ ()4.What should NOT we do after a fight with our friends? A.Keep unhappy. B.Talk to him or her. C.Write a letter to him or her. ()5.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.To make friends,you should make each other happy. B.There are four steps to be good friends again. C.Friendship is really very important in our life. 语法点拨 升初 Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 记住，友谊是你生命中最重要的事情之一。 题 one of..是介词短语，意为“…之一”，后面加代词宾格或者可数名词复数。当one of作 主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。例如：One of the bags is mine.有一个包是我的。 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 147 Passage 87 Garbage sorting 主题：生活，环境保护，绿色生活 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：154 建议用时：6分钟 Sorting garbage is a good way to protect the environment.Starting from May 1st,2020, Beijing made new rules about garbage sorting.People should sort their garbage into four kinds before they throw them in the trashcan.Let's take a look. Food Waste Recyclable Hazardous Waste Residual Waste ●Food ●Paper ●Batteries ●Food bags ●Flowers and leaves ●Clothes ●Energy-saving ●Play-Doh(橡皮泥) ·· ●Glass lights ●Bandages Don't mix them with plastic bags when Make sure they are You should put them Make sure they are you throw them clean and dry. in bags and throw dry. away. them away. At home,we can have two trashcans and a trash bag.One trash can is for food waste.The other one is for other waste.One bag is for recyclable waste.If you still have problems about garbage sorting,you can scan this QR code and learn more about it. (北京市大兴区小升初真题) 生词积累 garbage sorting垃圾分类 environment/n'varranmant/n.环境 mix/miks/v.混合 hazardous/haezodas/adj.有害的 battery/baetori/n.电池 energy-saving节能的 residual/rr'zidjual/,adj.剩余的 bandage/'baendid3/n.绷带 QR code二维码 提优训练 小 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 C )1.When did Beijing start sorting garbage? A.June 1st,2020. B.May 1st,2020. C.May21st,2021. 升初真题 ()2.What should we do before we throw away food bags? 优 A.Mix them with food.B.Make sure they are clean.C.Make sure they are dry. 148 实验班 )3.How many trashcans do we need at home? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ( )4.Ben wants to throw away his used face mask().But he doesn't know which trashcan he should choose.What should he do? A.Scan the QR code. B.Buy some trash bags C.Guess and throw it away. ()5.What is the passage(文章)about? A.It's about sorting garbage. B.It's about buying more trashcans. C.It's about how to use the QR code. 素养空间 废弃电池是我们生活中常见的垃圾，但它并不是单一属于某一类垃圾，分类时要根据实际 情况进行分类。以下为几种常用电池的分类：①无汞干电池属于其他垃圾；②充电宝属于可回 收物；③手机电池属于有害垃圾；④蓄电池属于有害垃圾。那么，同学们，你们还知道哪些有害 垃圾呢？在处理这些有害垃圾的时候，我们应该注意什么呢？ Passage 88 A party about growing pains 主题：聚会，分享，交友 难度：衡★★☆★ 词数：141 建议用时：6分钟 Yesterday I got an invitation.It was a party about growing pains.Everyone there shared their problems. Betty's problem was her parents.They never stopped talking with her about how she should keep her room tidy and keep her hair tidy.Her parents also made her do the washing-up after dinner every night. Judy's best friend Alice had suddenly become an ex-friend and Judy didn't know why. Last week,they phoned each other every day and emailed,too.At the weekend,they went shopping together and had a good time.But on Monday morning,Alice didn't look at Judy or speak to Judy at school.Judy didn't know what happened. 升初 Some others talked about their pains,too. At the party,we gave advice to each other.I think it was a great party.It helped us solve 题 many of our problems. (江苏省南京市六合区小升初真题) 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 149 ABC 生词积累 growing pains成长的烦恼 share/小ea(r)/.分享 problem/problom/n.问题 suddenly/sad(a)nli/adu.突，然地 advice/ad'vais/n.建议 solve/solv/u.解决 提优训练 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Everyone at the party shared the problems about growing pains. ( )2.Betty likes doing the washing-up at home. ()3.The word“ex-friend”means“新朋友”. ()4.The writer thinks the party can help them. ()5.Judy and Alice had a good time on Monday morning. 一语法点拨 It was a party about growing pains..这是一场关于成长的烦恼的聚会。 pain作为名词时，意为“痛苦，伤痛”，既可以表示身体上的疼痛，也可以表示精神上的疼痛。 此外，pain还可以表示“努力，辛苦”，一般用其复数形式。例如：He had written the book with great pains.他呕心沥血写了这本书。 Passage 89 Animal reactions before an earthquake 主题：地震，动物 难度：★★★女女 词数：124 建议用时：6分钟 Many animals do strange things before an earthquake. Some animals make much noise before an earthquake.Dogs shout loudly before an earthquake.Horses on farms run around in circles.Mice leave their holes and run away.Cows give less milk.In a small town in Italy,cats raced down the streets in a group.That happened only a few hours before an earthquake.In the US,a man kept some little pet frogs.One day, the frogs jumped around more than ever.They made loud noise,like big frogs.That night,an earthquake struck the city. 初 People want to know when an earthquake is coming.Then they can get away safely.Right now,there is no way to know when an earthquake will happen. 提 优 (江苏省溧阳市小升初真题) 150 实验班 ABC 生词积累 in circles绕圈 strike/straik/o.(疾病、灾难等)侵袭 safely/'sefi/adu.安全地 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.The writer talks about kinds of animals in the passage. A.4 B.5 C.6 ( )2.Horses may before an earthquake. A.make much noise B.leave their holes C.run around in circles ( )3.The story about the cats happened in A.China B.Italy C.the US ()4.The underlined word“strange'”means in Chinese. A.滑稽的 B.奇怪的 C.危险的 ( )5.Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage? A.Many animals are not as usual before an earthquake. B.There are many ways to know when an earthquake will happen. C.The writer thinks we can watch the animals to know when an earthquake may happen. 语法点拨 That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. 它仅仅发生在地震前的数个小时内。 fw意为“很少的…，几乎没有的…”，表示虽然有，但很少，强调“少”，含有否定的意思。 afew意为“少数的…；几个…；一些…”，表示虽然少，但还有，强调“有”，含有肯定之意。 两者后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。 Passage Dump nuclear wastewater into the sea 主题：日本，核废水，污染 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：142 建议用时：6分钟 升初 Did you know the bad news?Japan is going to dump nuclear wastewater into the sea in two 题 years!The Japanese government said it's safe to do this.But what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea? 优 The wastewater will first pollute the sea around Japan and the countries near it,like China 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 151 and South Korea.The wastewater will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days.And in three years,it will reach the US and Canada.The water carries radiation.Radiation is bad for people,sea animals and plants.For example,it can cause some fish to get sick or even die.If you eat these fish,radiation will enter your body too. Can we eat safe and healthy seafood in the future?Can we play in the sea?Scientists are not sure about these questions yet. (江苏省江阴市小升初真题) 生词积累 nuclear wastewater核废水 enter/enta(r)/u.进入 pollute/po lut,/u.污染 South Korea韩国 Pacific Ocean太平洋 radiation/reidi'eun/n.放射物 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )1.The underline word“dump”means in Chinese. A.丢弃；排放 B.清理 C.收集 ()2.Which country is going to dump nuclear wastewater into the sea? A.South Korea. B.Japan. C.The US. ()3.The wastewater will pollute A.the sea around Japan B.most of the Pacific Ocean C.both A and B ()4.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A.Radiation can make some fish get sick or die. B.Radiation is not good for people. C.If we eat the polluted fish,radiation won't enter our bodies. ()5.-Where can we read this passage?-In a A.sports magazine B.newspaper C.storybook 小 一素养空间 2011年3月11日，日本东北太平洋地区发生里氏9.0级地震，而后发生海啸，该地震导致 初 福岛第一核电站、福岛第二核电站受到严重影响。福岛核电站地处日本福岛工业区，它是当时 题 世界上最大的在役核电站，由福岛第一核电站、福岛第二核电站组成。受地震影响，福岛第一核 优 电厂的放射性物质泄漏到外部。2011年4月12日，日本原子力安全保安院(Nuclear and 152 实验班 Industrial Safety Agency,NISA)将福岛核事故等级定为核事故最高分级7级（特大事故），与切 尔诺贝利核事故同级。 Passage Zhang Guimei and her students 主题：张桂梅，华坪女子高中，教育 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：124 建议用时：6分钟 This is Zhang Guimei,the winner of July 1st Medal.Zhang Guimei was born in Mudanjiang City in 1957.She is the head teacher of Huaping High School for girls.From 2008 to 2021,her school has sent 1,800 girls to university for free. She lives at school with her students for 13 years.She works very hard.Everyday,she gets up at 5:00 in the morning and goes to bed at 1:00 at night.She is suffering from lots of diseases.To relieve the pain,her hands were covered with tape. She says:"The students gave me the honor of being a teacher,the consolation of being a mother,and the happiness of being a woman.My life is my teaching. (山东省济南市历城区小升初真题) ABC 生词积累 winner/wme(r)/n.获得者 July 1st Medal七-勋章 Huaping High School for girls华坪女子高中 disease/di'ziz/n.疾病 relieve the pain减轻疼痛 consolation/konsa'ler(a)n/n.安慰 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案并回答问题。 ( )1.What does Zhang Guimei do? A.She is a worker. B.She is a head teacher.C.She is a nurse. 升初 )2.Where was Zhang Guimei born? A.She was born in Huaping. 题 B.She was born in Yunnan. C.She was born in Mudanjiang City. )3.Zhang Guimei works for hours(小时)aday. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 153 A.18 B.19 C.20 ()4.Which one is not true(不正确的)？ A.She lives at school with her students for 13 years. B.Her school has sent 1,500 girls to university for free. C.Her hands were covered with tape. 5.What do you think of Zhang Guimei??(你认为张桂梅是一个怎样的人？) I think she 一素养空间 丽江华坪女子高级中学，创建于2008年，是全国第一所全免费的女子高级中学，是一所位 于云南省丽江市华坪县的公办高中，主要招收丽江市内边远乡镇高寒山区及个别云南省内其他 市、县贫困边远乡镇山区和周边省、市贫困山区的学生。 Passage 92 How to protect yourself from COVID-19? 主题：新冠病毒，卫生，健康 难度：★★衡★☆ 词数：117建议用时：6分钟 A virus called COVID-19 is spreading fast now.Lots of people in the world get sick. People usually show symptoms,such as runny nose,cough,breathlessness and fever. There are some things we can do to protect ourselves,family and friends: ·Often wash our hands; ·Do not get together; Do not go to crowded places; Do not eat wild animals; Always wear a mask when you go out; Drink more water and eat more fruit and vegetables. If we feel ill at school,don't be afraid.Just let teachers know and they will help us.Now many doctors and nurses are working hard to help sick people get well.We believe we can finally drive COVID-19 away. (山东省潍坊市寒亭区小升初真题) A8配 生词积累 小 virus/vairas/n.病毒 spread/spred/,u.传播 symptom/simptam/n.症状 breathlessness/bre0 lasnas/,n.呼吸困难 升初真题 crowded/'kraudid/,adj.拥挤的 wild/wald/adj.野生的 mask/mask/n.面具 believe/br'liv/u.相信 154 实验班 提优训练 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(T)。 ()1.People with COVID-19 usually have runny nose,cough,breathlessness and fever. ()2.We should often wash our hands and get together with friends. ()3.Wearing a mask when you go out is not useful. ()4.You can ask teachers for help when you feel ill at school. ()5.The sick people can get well because many doctors and nurses help them. 语法点拨 Drink more water and eat more fruit and vegetables. 喝更多的水，吃更多的水果和蔬菜。 祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、邀请等，谓语动词一律用原形，句子中通常省略主语yOu,句末 用感叹号或者句号，用降调读。祈使句的形式为“动词原形十其他”。例如：Have some noodles, please..请吃些面条。 Passage 93 Recycling 主题：环保，回收利用 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：132 建议用时：6分钟 What is recycling?It is to reuse everything that can be used again.Recycling is good to our Earth.Recycling also means doing everything we can do to prevent the need for recycling. How do we do this?Here are some suggestions: 1.If you bring your own bags with you to the shops,you won't need to use the bags of the shops.This will save bags before they need to be recycled. 2.Don't buy things that can be used only once.For example,you should use glass cups instead of paper cups. 3.Dress warmly in the cold season and use less heat.Dress in cool clothes during the warm season and reduce the use of air conditioners. 4.Don't leave the fridge door open for a long time! (江苏省扬州市江都区小升初真题) 小升初真题提优 生词积累 prevent/prr'vent/u.阻止 suggestion/sa'd3 estfon/,n.建议 instead of代替 season/sizn/n.季节 reduce/rI djurs/u.减少 air conditioner空调 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 155 提优训练 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.This passage is about recycling. ()2.The writer gives some suggestions about recycling. ()3.We should use the bags of the shops to save money. ()4.We should use glass cups instead of paper cups. ()5.We can't use the fridge. 语法点拨 For example,you should use glass cups instead of paper cups. 例如，你应该使用玻璃杯代替纸杯。 instead of意为“代替，而不是”，通常位于句中，后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词 短语。例如：Now I can walk to work instead of going by car..现在我可以步行而不是开车去 上班。 Passage 94 The New Four Great Inventions in China 主题：发明，便捷 难度：真★★★★ 词数：128 建议用时：6分钟 Great inventions change people's lives a lot.Do you know the New Four Great Inventions in China?They are High-speed Railway,Alipay,Bicycle-sharing and Taobao.In the past, people travelled by bus,car and train.Now people can travel by High-speed Railway.It's much faster.In the past people used cash or credit cards to pay for things.Now,they often use Alipay or WeChat()Pay.It's convenient and easy.In the past,people rode their own bikes outside.Now they use Mobike or Meituan Bike.In the past,people went to the shopping mall or the supermarket to buy things.Now most of them buy things online like Taobao.They can shop at home.I love the great inventions because they make our lives more convenient. (山东省滨州市滨城区小升初真题) 小 ABC 生词积累 High-speed Railway高铁 Alipay支付宝 升初真 Bicycle-sharing共享单车 cash/ke/n.现金 credit card信用卡 convenient/kan'vi:niant/adj.便捷的 提优 156 实验班 提优训练 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ()1.WeChat is one of the New Four Great Inventions in China. ( )2.In the past,people travelled by High-speed Railway.It's very fast. ()3.People used Alipay and WeChat Pay to pay for things in the past. ()4.Alipay and WeChat Pay are convenient and easy. ( )5.The New Four Great Inventions make our lives more convenient. 语法点拨 I love the great inventions because they make our lives more convenient. 我喜欢这些伟大的发明，因为它们使我们的生活更方便。 convenient意为“方便的，便捷的”，搭配的主语通常为物而非人，具体含义为“…对某人来 说是方便的”，与介词for、to搭配。例如：I will visit you next week if it is convenient for you, 如果你方便的话，我下周去拜访你。 Passage 95 The story of the Ugly Duckling 主题：丑小鸭，成长 难度：黄★☆词数：189 建议用时：8分钟 Mother Duck had new babies.But one baby duck was big and strange.He was very (A)ugly.The ducks and and other animals on the farm laughed at him.They called him the Ugly Duckling.No one liked him. When the Ugly Duckling went to the pond to swim,the frog said, “Ribbit！Ribbit！I do not like you,go away！”The Ugly Duckling had to leave the pond and walked towards the forest.In the forest,the Ugly Duckling met a dog."Woof!Woof!I do not like you,go away!"said the dog.On the hillside,the Ugly Duckling met a pig.The pig said,"Oink!Oink!(B) Soon it was autumn.The Ugly Duckling was swimming in the river.Some swans flew over the duckling.What beautiful birds!He wished he could be like them.It became colder and colder.Finally winter arrived.One morning,a farmer saw the frozen duckling.The 升初 farmer took him home.Soon the duckling got well.One day,the ugly duckling's wings 真题 became strong.He flew high into the sky.The Ugly Duckling is not a duck at all.(C)He is a beautiful white swan! 优 (河北省廊坊市安次区小升初真题) 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 157 ABC 生词积累 laugh at嘲笑 pond/ppnd/n.池塘 go away走开 towards /to'wo:dz/prep.朝着 hillside /hilsaid/n. frozen/fraz(a)n/adj.冻僵的 提优训练 阅读短文，完成下面问题。 1.根据上下文猜测(A)处“ugly”的意思 A.丑陋的 B.美丽的 2.联系上下文补全(B)处小猪说的话 3.将(C)处的句子翻译成中文 4.Why did they call the baby duck the Ugly Duckling? 5.Who took the Ugly Duckling home? 语法点拨 What beautiful birds!多么漂亮的鸟啊！ 此句是由what引导的感叹句，其结构为：What十(a/an)十形容词十名词（十主语十谓语）！ 例如：What an interesting story it is！多么有趣的一个故事啊！ Passage Volunteering 主题：志愿者，帮助别人 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：145 建议用时：8分钟 Volunteering is good for others.Governments try to meet everyone's needs,but it's impossible for them to do everything.That is why some people become volunteers.If people never helped each other and only cared about themselves,the world would be a sad place.We could make a better and happier home if we worked together.And we can do something to make life easier for everyone.So,what can a volunteer or a volunteer group do? bring food to hungry people; 真 make neighbourhoods safer and more friendly; 提优 protect wild lives and natural areas; 158 实验班 bring comfort and happiness to lonely people. At the same time,it is good for us to do some volunteering work for our society.We can get many benefits like the following: ·making new friends; getting important skills and experience; seeing more of our community and world; building confidence and self-esteem. (江苏省南京市建邺区小升初真题) ABC 生词积累 government/gAvanmant/,n.政府 impossible/m'ppsab(a)l/adj.不可能的 neighbourhood/'nerbohud./n.社区 comfort/kAmfat/,n.舒适 lonely/'lounli/adj.孤单的 benefit/benifit/n.好处 ski/skl/n.技能 community/ks'mju:nati/n.社会 confidence/kpnfidans/n.自信 self-esteem/iself I'stim/n.自尊 提优训练 阅读短文，完成表格。 Governments try to 1. but it's impossible for them Reasons to do everything. The world would be a sad place if people only 2. The things we can If someone is lonely,we can bring 3. to them. do The benefits we We can make new friends and get important 4. and 5. can get 素养空间 中国青年志愿者协会（英文名Chinese Young Volunteers Association,简称CYVA)成立于 升初 1994年12月5日，是共青团中央主管的，由青年志愿者组织和个人自愿结成的，全国性、专业 题 性、非营利性社会组织。其标志为“心手标”，整体构图为心的造型，同时也是英文“youg”的第 一个字母Y。图案中央既是手，也是鸽子的造型。 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 159 Passage 97 The Grand Canal 主题：大运河，交通，血脉 难度：★★★★★ 词数：165 建议用时：8分钟 Thanks to modern transportation like planes and trains,you can get things from different parts of China.You can travel far and fast. But what was life like in ancient times?About 2,500 years ago,Chinese people began to use the Grand Canal to travel and carry things.During the Spring and Autumn Period,the state of Wu started building the canal.Later,leaders in different dynasties,including the Sui and Yuan dynasties,finished the Grand Canal. The Grand Canal is about 3,200 kilometers long.It runs from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang in the south.It helped people in ancient China carry things more easily than by using horses and cows or traveling by foot.Today,half of the canal is still working.Some people say that if the Great Wall is the backbone of China,then the Grand Canal is the bloodline. The Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum opened on June 16th,2021.People call the museum an“encyclopedia”of the canal, (江苏省扬州市广陵区小升初真题) ABC 生词积累 modern transportation现代交通 ancient times古代 the Grand Canal大运河 the Spring and Autumn Period春秋时期（公元前770一476） the state of Wu吴国 leader'ida(r)/n.统治者 dynasty/dinasti/n.朝代 backbone/baekboun/n.脊梁 bloodline/blAdlain/n.血脉 encyclopedia/nsarklo'pi:dio/n.百科全书 提优训练 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1.How can we travel far and fast? 小 2.How old is the Grand Canal? 3.How long is the Grand Canal? 初真题提优 160 实验班 4.Is the canal working now? 5.Is there a canal museum in Yangzhou?What's the name? 语法点拨 People call the museum an "encyclopedia"of the canal. 人们把这座博物馆称为大运河“百科全书”。 call作为动词，意为“命名，称作”时，后面加宾语和宾语补足语，意为“把…称为…”。本 句中an“encyclopedia'”of the canal是the museum的宾语补足语。这里的call也可以用name 替换。 Passage 98 Cool technologies in Beijing Winter Olympics 主题：科技，智能，冬奥会 难度：★奇★★★ 词数：211 建议用时：8分钟 你知道北京冬奥会上有哪些酷炫的科技(technology)吗？请阅读下面这份报纸了解一下 吧！ Cool technologies make the Beijing Winter Olympics stand out.What cool technologies can we see at this Winter Olympic Games? ·Robot Canteen In the Robot Canteen,there are no human cooks or waiters. You only see 120 robots working as cooks and waiters.You can scan the QR code.The robot cooks will cook the food and send it to you.They can cook both Chinese and western food.What's more,they work day and night,so you can have delicious food anytime. ·Driverless Helpers Walking in the Beijing Winter Olympic Village,you can see different kinds of cars with no drivers.They are helpful driverless cars.When you feel tired,the cars will take you to the 小 place you want.When you feel hungry,you can buy food from a "driverless car shop".Some 初 driverless cars can even send things to your place. ·Smart Beds People in the Beijing Winter Olympics don't have to sleep on the cardboard beds.They can 优 enjoy a nice sleep on smart beds.The beds have different modes.If you want to watch TV, 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 161 you can have the TV mode.If you want to read,you can choose the sofa mode.If you get up late,the wake-up mode will start to work.How smart! (浙江省瑞安市小升初真题) ABC 生词积累 stand out突出 cardboard bed硬纸板床 mode/mad/n.模式 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.There are in the Robot Canteen. A.human cooks B.human waiters C.robot cooks and waiters ()2.They are driverless cars.Here,driverless means A.新能源的 B.无人驾驶的 C.正在行驶的 ()3.If you get up late,the smart bed will change into A.wake-up mode B.sofa mode C.TV mode ()4.In the Winter Olympic Village, A.driverless cars are not helpful B.you can only eat Chinese food in the Robot Canteen C.people can enjoy a nice sleep on smart beds ()5.The passage is about A.Robot Canteen at the Beijing Winter Olympics B.Some cool technologies at the Beijing Winter Olympics C.Happy days at the Beijing Winter Olympics 一素养空间 2022北京冬奥会的炫酷科技可不止文中的这三种呢！你听说过这次冬奥会上的“猎豹”吗？ “猎豹”，全称“超高速4K轨道摄像机系统”，是由中央广播电视总台针对大型快速直道和弯道运 动项目进行跟踪拍摄需求自主研发的，历时5年，位于速度滑冰比赛馆—国家速滑馆“冰丝 带”中。如果说运动员是冰面上的雄鹰，那“猎豹”就像是神秘的捕鹰人。在冬奥会的速度滑冰 小 比赛中，运动员的速度可达到15-18米/秒，而“猎豹”的设计技术标准达到了25米/秒，约等于90 初 公里/小时。它还具备4K高清捕捉能力，可以将运动员比赛过程中竭尽全力的姿态与冲线的兴 题 奋一览无余，具有低延迟、高质量等特点。 提 优 162 实验班 Passage 99 Shenzhou-13 returned to Earth 主题：宇航员，神舟十三，天宫 难度：★★★★★ 词数：137 建议用时：8分钟 Three Chinese astronauts return to Earth after six months in space. On April 16th,three Chinese astronauts returned to Earth after 183 days in space.CCTV showed the capsule landing in a cloud of dust.Zhai Zhigang,Ye 神舟○ Guangfu and Wang Yaping arrived home shortly before 10:00 am Beijing time. They took turns to report that they felt good.People on the ground cheered. The three astronauts took the Shenzhou-13 to space.During 2021-2022, China planned to send four crewed missions to assemble its first space station- Tiangong.And Shenzhou-13 is the second. Wang became the first Chinese woman to spacewalk.Zhai performed China's first spacewalk in 2008,and Ye is a young army pilot. They did great work to assemble Tiangong.Besides,they did many scientific experiments and tidied up the cabin for the incoming Shenzhou-14. (北京市通州区小升初真题) ABC 生词积累 capsule/'kaepsju:l/n.太空舱 crewed mission航天任务 assemble/semb(a)l/u.组装 pilot/parlot/,n.飞行员 cabin/'kebm/n.船舱 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )1.What could you see from the television on April 16th? 小 B 初真题提优 )2.Which of the three astronauts was the first Chinese to walk in space? A.Zhai Zhigang. B.Ye Guangfu. C.Wang Yaping. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 163 ()3.What probably will the astronauts in Shenzhou-14 do? A.Doing experiments. B.Assembling Tiangong. C.Tidying the cabin. 一素养空间 神舟十四号，简称“神十四”，为中国载人航天工程发射的第十四艘飞船。它是中国空间站 建造阶段第二次飞行任务，也是该阶段首次载人飞行任务，航天员乘组将在轨工作生活6个月。 陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲3名航天员将执行神舟十四号载人飞行任务，由陈冬担任指令长。2022年6 月5日，搭载神舟十四号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十四运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心，点火发 射，取得圆满成功。 Passage The red squirrel 主题：动物，自然 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：140 建议用时：8分钟 Shhh,it's sleeping.Is it hibernating?A tree squirrel,like this red squirrel in Scotland,doesn't hibernate during the winter.Hibernating is animals spending winter in a deep sleep.Most ground squirrels like hibernating,but the red squirrel cares about where it sleeps.It builds its home in the hole of an evergreen tree,high above the ground.This little sleeper is using its tail to keep warm.In winter,its orange-red fur is often coloured with a little grey. In Scotland and elsewhere in the United Kingdom,the native red squirrel is threatened by the North American grey squirrel.The North American grey squirrel takes food and living space from the red squirrel.While there are millions of the North American grey squirrels in the UK,only 120,000 to 160,000 red squirrels live,about three-quarters of them in Scotland. (北京市海淀区小升初真题)》 生词积累 小 evergreen/'evagri:n/adj.常绿的 fur/f3(r)/n.皮毛 native/nertiv/,adj.本土的 threaten/ret(a)n/u.威胁 millions of数百万的 初真题提优 164 实验班 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.What does hibernate mean in the passage? A.Playing all the time in winter. B.Sleeping all the time in spring. C.Sleeping all the time during the winter. ()2.Where does the red squirrel build its home? A.In the cave of a hill. B.In the underground hole C.In the hole of an evergreen tree. ()3.How does the sleeping red squirrel keep warm? A.Using its tail. B.Eating nuts. C.Getting fat. ()4.When is the red squirrel's fur coloured with a little grey? A.In spring. B.In winter. C.In summer. ()5.Who takes living space and food from the red squirrel in the UK? A.The big cat. B.The black bird. C.The grey squirrel. ()6.Why did the writer write the story? A.To tell you about red squirrels. B.To show the love to red squirrels. C.To tell you how to help red squirrels. 语法点拨 While there are millions of the North American grey squirrels in the UK,only 120,000 to l60,000 red squirrels live,about three-quarters of them in Scotland.尽管在英国有数百万只北 美灰松鼠，但只有12万到16万只红松鼠存活，约占它们在苏格兰数量的四分之三。 million意为“一百万（个）”，当具体的数词修饰million时，用单数，如three million workers三百万工人。当million后面跟有介词of时，必须加上s,并且前面不能有数词，of 后面跟可数名词复数，如millions of workers数百万工人。同样用法的词还有hundred, thousand,billion等。 小升初真题提优