Theme 7 自然生态-【实验班】2026-2027学年五年级英语阅读高手

086 Theme 7 自然生态 Passage 49 Different climates 主题：气候，自然 难度：★★☆☆☆ 词数：172 建议用时：5分钟 There are only two seasons in some countries-the dry season and 降水量(mm】 the rainy season.They are India,Vietnam and some countries in Asia 20 and Africa.It's never cold there and it doesn't snow.When it is the 10 dry season,it doesn't rain at all.It's very,very hot.All grass and -10 leaves of trees are yellow.Animals and people are very thirsty.It is a -2 very difficult time for them!When it is the rainy season,the rain doesn't stop and it rains day and night.There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it,but some don't. There is a place where there are no seasons at all.It is the Antarctic.It is very cold all year round.There are no countries and no cities there.There are some villages in the Theme 自然生 Antarctic.Who lives there?People from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place and its animals.But there are no trees,no flowers and no fruit there.So people can't live 态 there long. 生词积累 climate/"klaimot/n.气候 country/kAntri/n.国家 dry/dra/ad.千的；千旱的，少雨的 India/ndie/n.印度 Vietnam/viet'nam/n.越南 Africa/'pefriko/n.非洲 Antarctic /aen'ta:ktik/n.南极洲 village/vlid3/n.村庄 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.There are only two seasons in India. ()2.All the animals like the rainy season. )3.The dry season is not an easy time for the animals and people. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 087 )4.There are some countries in Antarctic. )5.People from some countries go to Antarctic to learn about the coldest place,its animals. 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成表格。 Different climates two seasons no season 6. season rainy season doesn't 7. rain day and 8. 9 all year round India,Vietnam and some countries in 10. no countries and no 11. 素养空间 季风气候是我国气候的主要特，点。季风气候是大陆性气候与海洋性气候的混合型。夏季 受来自海洋的暖湿气流的影响，高温潮湿多雨，气候具有海洋性。冬季受来自大陆的干冷气流 的影响，气候寒冷，干燥少雨，气候具有大陆性。 Passage 50 The Land of Abundance-Chengdu 自然生态 Theme 主题：城市，景观，文化 难度：★食☆☆☆词数：155 建议用时：6分钟 Chengdu,the capital city of Sichuan province,is a great city of China.It is in the southwest of China. Chengdu is a famous cultural city of China for its history.It has got a history of more than 2,3O0 years.There are Du Fu's thatched cottage(杜甫草堂)，the Temple of Zhuge Liang and some other places of historical interest.They are all so famous.Many people like to come here. Chengdu also has got a comfortable weather for people to live there.In winter,it is still warmer than any other cities in China. Sichuan is the hometown of pandas.Chengdu has a famous panda theme park.Enjoying food is an important part of Chengdu people's life.They have much delicious food such as fuqifeipian,dandanmian,tangyuan,longchaoshou,etc. 088 实验班 There are 55 ethnic minorities in Chengdu.The traffic developed very quickly.People in Chengdu are very happy. 生词积累 abundance/3 bAndons/n.大量；丰盛；充裕 capital/kaepitl/n.首都 southwest/isau0west/n.西南部 cultural/kAlt∫arol/adi.文化的 history/'histri/n.历史 temple/'templ/n.寺庙 historical interest历史景点 theme/0im/n.主题 ethnic minorities少数民族 traffic/traefik/n.交通 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Sichuan is the capital city of Chengdu. ( )2.Chengdu is in the southeast of China. ()3.Chengdu is famous for its historical interest. ()4.It is very cold in winter in Chengdu. )5.People in Chengdu like enjoying delicious food very much. 『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，补全表格。 Theme 7 自然生态 The Land of Abundance6. Location in the 7. of China 8. not too 9. in winter,comfortable to 10. History have a history of more than 11. years 12. fuqifeipian,dandanmian,tangyuan,longchaoshou... 素养空间 成都为什么被称为“天府之国”呢？“天府”原是指掌管人间珍宝的官职。秦朝蜀郡“省长” 李冰及其子二郎修建都江堰水利工程后，才有了成都平原的富庶。再加上四川盆地在冷兵器时 代具有易守难攻的特点，避免了多次战争破坏，得到一个相对安定的社会环境。故称其为“天府 之国”。 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 089 Passage 51 Trees 主题：树木，生态 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：180 建议用时：6分钟 Trees are nice.They are high in the sky.Trees make everything beautiful.Even if you have just one tree,it is nice too.Because it has leaves. Trees are all around us.See them in the street,see them on the farm.In spring,trees get buds and blooms.In summer,trees are green.In autumn,leaves come down and we play in them.We walk in the leaves and roll in the leaves.We build playhouses out of the leaves, then we pile them up with our rakes and have a bonfire.As winter comes,we can just see sticks.Some trees can be green in each season.Trees come from seeds.Seeds fall onto the ground.The sun and rain feed the seeds.The trees grow up day by day.Some animals can sleep in trees.They can nest in the tree tops.Trees shelter us from wind and rain. Trees are useful.Wood comes from trees.Lots of things are wooden.We get paper and cards from wood.We must all look after trees. ABC 生词积累 自然生态 Theme even if即使 bud/bad/n.芽，花蕾 bloom/blum/n.花朵；花期 pile/pal/o.堆积 rake/rek/n.耙子 bonfire/'bpnfaie(r)/n.篝火；营火 nest/nest/u.(鸟类)筑巢，做窝 shelter/elta(r)/u.提供庇护 提优训练 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.Trees make everything beautiful. ()2.In summer,trees get buds and blooms. )3.We can build playhouses out of the leaves in winter. ( )4.All the animals can sleep in trees.They can nest in the tree tops. )5.We can get paper and cards from the wood. 090 实验班 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成思维导图。 spring get6. and blooms trees are 8. Trees leaves 9 down autumn 10 playhouses pile them up winter see the 11. 语法点拔 Wood comes from trees..木材来源于树木。 come from表示“来自”，它的近义短语是be from。例如：Most of our energy comes from coal and oil..我们的大部分能源都来自煤炭和石油。 Passage 52 Life cycles 主题：生命周期 难度：★☆☆☆☆ 词数：207 建议用时：8分钟 Plants and animals don't always look the same.They go through different stages as they Theme 自然生 grow.These stages are called a life cycle 态 Some animals have a metamorphosis().This is a change that makes them like a different thing!A butterfly starts as an egg and hatches as a caterpillar.Then it goes into a chrysalis,a cocoon and hatches as a butterfly.It sure does change! Frogs change a lot too.They go from an egg to a tadpole ()then to an adult. Tadpoles don't look that much like frogs,do they? Fish are a kind of animal.Fish can be found in rivers,lakes, swamps(沼泽)，seas,and oceans..Fish always need water to live,O Sunfish,.bluegill(蓝鳃太阳鱼)，salmon(鲑鱼)，trout(鳟鱼)，and。 tuna(金枪鱼)are some comn fish..ish have special body parts令 to help them live in water.Fish have gills to breathe air from the water.They do not have hands or feet.Instead,they have lots of fins to help them swim.Many fish also have swim bladders,so they do not sink. Plants don't usually change as much as animals but they change too.Plants start as a seed and start to grow roots.Later,they flower or make fruit.Then they make more plants. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 091 生词积累 cycle/sakl/n.循环 stage/steld3/n.阶段 hatch/het∫/v.孵出；破壳 caterpillar/'kaetopilo(r)/n.毛毛虫 chrysalis krisolis/n. cocoon/ko'kun/n.茧 gill/gl/n.鳃 fin/fn/n.鳍 swim bladders鱼鳔 sink/snk/u.下沉 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.Which of these animals has a metamorphosis? A.People. B.Dogs. C.Frogs. D.Monkeys. ()2.What is a frog called before it grows legs? A.Swimmer. B.Egg. C.Dog. D.Tadpole. ()3.Which of these is NOT a place you would find fish? A.Swamps. B.Lakes. C.Trees. D.Rivers. ()4.Fish have to help them get air from the water. A.gills B.fins C.eyes D.bodies ( )5.How do plants change? A.seed-flower-roots-fruit B.seed-roots-flowerfruit C.roots-seed-fruit-flower D.roots-flowerseed-fruit 二、『信息提取与概括根据短文内容，完成表格。 自然生态 a.starts as a(n)6. b.hatches as a 7. A butterfly C. goes into a 8. ,a9. d.hatches as a butterfly About animals A frog goes from an egg to a 10. then an adult Life a.needs 11. to live Cycles A fish b.has 12. to breathe the air c.has many 13. to help them swim a. start as a 14. b.start to grow 15. About plants C. flower or make fruit d.make more plants 092 实验班 素养空间 植物生长先从其萌芽时期开始，种子会吸收水分，从而促使其萌发。之后植物会生根，胚根 首先伸入土中形成主根，下胚轴伸长，将子叶和胚芽推出土面。植物幼苗一开始生长缓慢，接着 进入快速营养生长期，生长出新叶和新枝，植株逐渐生长健壮。植物在适宜的条件下继续进行 花芽分化，进行生殖生长，完成开花结果。 Passage 53 The coral reef 主题：珊瑚，生态，保护 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：195 建议用时：8分钟 What is coral? I am coral.Some people think I'm just a rock.Well,in fact,I'm the largest thing alive on this planet.I'm so big.I can be seen from space.I live at the bottom of the sea.You might not see me that often.But you do need me.Do you know that a lot of marine life depends on me?I am the habitat of them. Life around the reef Many different creatures live on coral reefs and they need each other.Fish eat parasites( off the reef.This keeps the reef clean.A kind of yellow fish swims close to the reef to Theme 自然生 keep safe.Tiny fish can hide in the coral,so they won't get eaten.Sharks are hunters.They eat some of the larger fish on the reef. 态 Saving the reef Coral reefs are special.We must look after them.Don't drop your anchor on the reef.It will break the coral.Don't throw your rubbish in the ocean.The creatures may swallow it and die.Marine reserves will save our coral reefs.We can look at the marine life but don't touch or take them away. BC 生词积累 coral/'kpral/n.珊瑚 reef/rif/n.礁 bottom/bptom/n.底部 marine/ma'rin/adj.海的；海生的 depend/dr'pend/v.依赖 creature/'kri:tfo(r)/n.生物 hunter/hAnto(r)/n.猎人 anchor/egko(r)/n.锚 swallow/'swplou//u.吞；咽下 reserve/rz3v/n.自然保护区 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 093 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )1.The corals live the sea. A.in front of B.in the middle of C.at the bottom of D.at the top of ()2.Can you guess the meaning of the underlined word "habitat"? A.护士 B.婴儿室 C.栖息地 D.摇篮 ()3. swims close to the reef to keep safe. A.A kind of blue fish B.A kind of yellow fish C.Shark D.The hunters ()4.How to save the coral reef? A.Don't drop the anchor on it. B.Don't throw the rubbish in the ocean. C.Don't touch it. D.All of the above. ()5.Which statement is NOT true? A.The coral is the largest thing alive on the Earth. B.We can see the coral reefs from space. C.The creatures may die because of the rubbish. D.We can take away the beautiful reefs. 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，补全信息。 Coral is very 6. We can see it from 7. It lives at the 8. of the sea.The fish like to 9. around it and 10. in it.Coral reefs are 11. We must 12. them and never 13. them or take them The 生 14. 语法点拨 Do you know that a lot of marine life depends on me? 你知道有很多海洋生物都依附于我吗？ depend on表示“依靠；依赖；随…而定”，后面接某人或某物。例如：I depend on my pen for living.我靠写作为生。 Passage 54 The Yellow River 主题：黄河，景观，文化，生态 难度：★童食★★ 词数：172 建议用时：8分钟 The Yellow River is called the "Mother River of China"and "the Cradle of Chinese Civilization"in China.It is the birthplace of the Chinese people.It is the second longest river in China and the fifth longest in the world,at 3,395 km long.The Yellow River,sometimes simply called the River in ancient Chinese,originates in the Bayankala Mountains(巴颜喀拉山 094 实验班 in Qinghai province.It flows through nine provinces of China and empties into the Bohai Sea.The Yellow River basin has an east-west distance of 1,900 km,and north-south distance of 1,100 km.Total basin area is 752,443 km2. In late 1938,a young Chinese poet Guang Weiran was amazed by the Yellow River at the Hukou Waterfall(壶口瀑 )Then he wrote a poem Ode to the Yellow River.It inspired the Yellow River Cantata that was written by a Chinese composer Xian Xinghai.In April 1939,the premiere of the Yellow River Cantata was in Yan'an,Shaanxi province and created a great sensation.It mainly brought back memories of the war against the Japanese. 生词积累 cradle/'kred/n.摇篮；发源地 civilization/sIvolar'zejn/n.文明 originate/'rd3net/u.起源于 empty/empti/,u.流入 basin /'beisn/n.流域 ode/ud/n.颂歌 cantata/ken'tata/n.大合唱 premiere/premieo(r)/n.首映；首次公演 sensation/sen'sejn/n.轰动 against/a'genst,/v.反对 提优训练 Theme 自然生 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )1.The Yellow River is 态 A.the Mother River of China B.the Cradle of Chinese Civilization C.the birthplace of the Chinese people D.A,B and C )2.The Yellow River is shorter than in China. A.Lancang River B.the Yangtze River C.the Pearl River D.Brahmaputra River(雅鲁藏布江) ()3.When Guang Weiran saw the Yellow River at the Hukou Waterfall,he felt A.sad B.happy C.angry D.amazed ()4.Can you guess the meaning of the underlined word "composer"? A.作词家 B.诗人 C.作曲家 D.歌唱家 ( )5.Why did the Yellow River Cantata created a great sensation? A.Because it was written by Guang Weiran. B.Because it brought back memories of the war at that time. C.Because the premiere was in Yan'an,Shaanxi province. D.Because people like the Yellow River very much. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 095 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，补全关于黄河的信息卡。 the 6. longest river in China the 7. longest river in the world flows through 8. provinces empties into 9. east-west distance of 10. km north-south distance of 11. km 12. (written by Guang Weiran) 13. (written by Xian Xinhai) 一素养空间 为什么说黄河是中华民族的母亲河？黄河流域是中华民族的发祥地。中国文明初始阶段 的夏、商、周三代以及后来的西汉、东汉、魏、晋、南北朝、隋、唐等几十个强大的王朝，其政治经济 活动的核心地区都在黄河中下游一带；有许多反映中华民族智慧的古代经典文化著作，产生于 这一地区；标志古代文明的科学技术、发明创造、城市建设、文学艺术等也同样产生在这里。 Passage 55 Mount Tai 主题：泰山，自然生态 难度：★★★★奇 词数：196 建议用时：10分钟 Mount Tai,a representative of the Chinese famous traditional mountains,is a mountain with a long history.In 1982,Mount Tai 自然生态 Theme 7 was up into the list of State key scenic spots(国家重，点景区)and was formally listed in the directory of World Natural and Cultural Heritage(世界自然和文化遗产名录)inl987.It is a precious heritage of human being. Mount Tai is located in the middle of Shandong province and it ranks the first of the five great mountains in China.No matter who acted as the emperor of the past dynasties,he would pay religious ceremonies(宗教仪式)to Mount Tai as the first important event..And Mount Tai has witnessed Chinese old civilization.Besides,there are a lot of sight spots in Mount Tai, such as sea of clouds,sunrise and so on. Mount Tai stretches()over 200 kilometers.The highest peak,rising to 1,545 meters above sea level,is in Tai'an.Its summit Yuhuangding()overlooks the surrounding valleys and dangerous peaks. When we reach the summit,we will see the charming scenery and appreciate the ancient 096 实验班 architecture of various styles.When we reach the Riguan Peak()and look around,we will enjoy the wonderful mountains and scenery. ABC 生词积累 representative/repri'zentativ/,n.代表 formally/fo:mali//adu.正式地 precious/prefas/adj.宝贵的 heritage/heritid3/n.遗产 rank/raenk/v.排列，排名 emperor/empara(r)/n.皇帝 dynasty/'dmnasti/n.王朝 witness/wItnas/u.见证 peak/pik/n.山峰 ancient architecture古代建筑 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.There are great mountains in China. A.two B.three C.four D.five )2.The underlined word“summit'”means A.侧面 B.顶峰 C.凹处 D.拐角 )3.Tai'an is in province. A.Jiangsu B.Hunan C.Shandong D.Sichuan )4.We call the summit "Yuhuangding"maybe because 舅 A.the emperors had events there B.it is as big as a palace C.there are a lot of beautiful views D.it's a nice name )5.Which statement is NOT true? A.Yuhuangding is the highest place of Mount Tai. B.The highest peak rises to 1,545 meters above the ground. C.We can see many valleys and lakes in Mount Tai. D.Mount Tai ranks the first of the five great mountains in China. 二、『信息提取与概括引同学们，你们能结合文章，制作一张关于泰山的宣传卡片吗？ Mount Tai Mount Tai is in 6 It is the 7. of the five great mountains.It was up into the list of State key scenic spots in 8. and was formally listed in the directory of World Natural and Cultural Heritage in 9 The summit is called 10. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 097 This is the Riguan Peak.We can see the sea of 11. and the 12. here. 素养空间 五岳是中华传统文化中五大名山的总称。在中国古代，人们认为高山“峻极于天”，对其加 以崇拜，即称“岳”。对山封“岳”，最早可追湖到5000年前的黄帝时期，而现在的五岳分别是中 岳嵩山、东岳泰山、西岳华山、南岳衡山、北岳恒山。 Passage 56 Beautiful dreams 主题：袁隆平，种植，研究探索 难度：★黄★★★ 词数：242 建议用时：10分钟 On May 22nd,2021,Chinese scientist Yuan Longping passed away at9l.He spent over50 years working on hybrid rice(杂交水稻). People call him the“father of hybrid rice'”. In the 1960s,China suffered a serious famine.Yuan began to work on a kind of hybrid rice.It had high output.By planting it,people could have more food.In the 1970s,Yuan successfully grew a new type of hybrid rice.It could feed about 70,000,000 people every year!In 自 later years,Yuan and his team kept on studying.In 1996,Yuan started growing super hybrid rice.Its output was even higher.Yuan's hybrid rice is also grown around the world.People 生 me plant it in countries such as India,Vietnam and the USA.It has pulled millions of people out of hunger. "If I am not at home,I must be on the farmland;if I am not on the farmland,I must be on my way to the farmland,"Yuan once said.He spent most of his time on farms.He didn't care much about making money.To many people,Yuan looked just like an ordinary farmer.But he was a national hero. Yuan once said he had two dreams.One was to someday stand under rice crops that were taller than men.The other was to grow hybrid rice all over the world and save people from hunger.Rest in peace,Grandpa Yuan.We will work hard to make your dreams come true. ABC 生词积累 pass away过世 famine/faemin/n.饥荒 output/'aut put,/n.产量 pull..out of从…拉出 million/'miljan/n.百万 ordinary/dnri/adj.普通的 098 实验班 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.It took Yuan over years to work on hybrid rice. A.91 B.50 C.70 D.36 ( )2.In Yuan successfully grew a new type of hybrid rice. A.the 1960s B.the 1970s C.1996 D.2021 ()3.1n Yuan started growing super hybrid rice. A.the 1960s B.the 1970s C.1996 D.2021 ()4.In Paragraph2,the word“it”refers to A.ordinary rice B.a kind of ordinary rice C.super rice D.super hybrid rice ( )5.Which of the following is NOT right about Yuan Longping? A.He spent a lot of time on farms. B.He was a national hero. C.He planted rice crops that were taller than men. D.He wanted to save people from hunger. 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，完成思维导图。 Them 自然生态 Yuan Longping:the“6 of hybrid rice” in the 1960s in the 9 in 13. 0n16 ,2021 worked on a kind 10 grew started growing passed away of7. a11. type 14. hybrid at17. rice ofhybrid rice rice had 8. could feed about had had 15. pulled millions of output 12. people people out of 18. output every year 语法点拨 He didn't care much about making money.他不是很在意赚钱。 care about意为“担忧，关心，在意”，后面加名词或动词-ing形式，同义短语为be worried about。例如：Kids should learn to understand and care about their parents.孩子们应该学会理 解和关心他们的父母。13.afraid Passage 46 -、1.A 2.A由文中第三段可知，小冰可以聊天、唱 歌、写诗和讲故事，并可以成为人类的朋友。 文中没有提及小冰可以出去玩，故选A。 3.B 4.D由文中第四段倒数第二句可知，人工 智能主持人可以24小时工作，并且不出错。 选项D与文意相符，故选D。 5.C 二、6.driver7.Xiaoice8.talk9.Qiu Hao 10.news 11.paint/draw Passage 47 一、1A由文中第一段第三句可知，星际 飞船机器人运送了10.5万瓶牛奶、6.32万 份披萨、4.3万杯咖啡和4万根香蕉，其中数 量最多的是牛奶，故选A。 Theme 7 Passage 49 -、1.T 2.F由文中第一段最后一句可知，有些动 物喜欢雨季，有些动物不喜欢。故本题错误。 3.T 4.F由文中第二段第四句可知，南极没有 国家或城市。故本题错误。 5.T 二、6.dry7.rain8.night9.cold 10.Asia and Africa 11.cities Passage 50 -、1.F 2.F由文中第一段第二句可知，成都在中 国的西南地区。故本题错误。 3.T 4.F由文中第三段第二句可知，冬天的成 都比中国其他城市更暖和。故本题错误。 09小学英语阅读提优100篇 2.A3.D4.C 5.B由文中第二段最后一句可知，下订单 时你需要使用手机上的星际飞船应用程序， B选项不符合文意，故选B。 二、6.Starship7.food8.small things 9.cute 10.wheels 11.flag 12.United States 13.Great Britain 14.Germany Passage 48 -、1.B 2.C由文中第一段最后一句可知，这些发 明对家庭来说很有用，故选C。 3.B4.A 5.A由文中第四段第三句可知，泡脚桶可 以让水保持温暖。选项A与文意相符，故选 Ao 二、6.Reading pen7.Kids8.clean 9.feet 自然生态 5.T 二、6.Chengdu7.southwest 8.Weather 9.cold 10.live 11.2,300 12.Food Passage 51 -、1.T2.F3.F 4.F由文中第二段倒数第二、三句可知，有 一些动物可以在树上睡觉，但不是所有的动 物都可以。故本题错误。 5.T 二、6.buds7.summer 8.green 9.come/fall 10.build 11.sticks Passage 52 一、1.C 2.D由文中第三段第二句可知，青蛙的生 长过程是从卵、蝌蚪到成蛙，因此在青蛙长出 腿前被称为蝌蚪。故选D。 答案超详解析10 3.C 4.A由文中第四段倒数第四句可知，鱼用 腮在水中呼吸。故选A。 5.B 二、6.egg7.caterpillar8.chrysalis 9.cocoon 10.tadpole 11.water 12.gills 13.fins 14.seed 15.roots Passage 53 -、1.C2.C 3.B由文中第二段第四句可知，有一种黄 色的鱼会游近珊瑚礁来保证自己的安全。故 选B。 4.D 5.D由文中第三段最后一句可知，我们可 以看海洋生物，但是不能触碰或带走它们，选 项D与文意不符。故选D。 二、6.big/large7.space8.bottom 9.swim 10.hide 11.special 12.look after 13.touch 14.away Passage 54 -、1.D 2.B联系生活实际可知，黄河是中国第二 长河，中国最长的河是长江。C选项是珠江， 是中国第三长河。故选B。 3.D4.C 5.B由文中第二段第四、五句可知，黄河大 合唱引起巨大轰动，是因为它让人们回忆起 抗日战争。 二、6.second 7.fifth 8.nine 9.the Bohai Sea10.1,90011.1,10012.Ode Theme 8 Passage 57 一、1.T2.T3.F 4.F由文中第五段第一句可知，男孩把鱼 扔进海里是想帮助这些垂死的鱼。故本题错 误。 to the Yellow River 13.the Yellow River Cantata Passage 55 -、1.D2.B 3.C由第二段第一句可知，泰山是山东的， 由第三段第二句可知，泰山的最高峰在泰安， 所以泰安在山东。故选C。 4.A“玉皇顶”是泰山绝顶，是历代帝王登 高封禅的地方。古代帝王登山祭天，就在此 处设置祭坛。故选A。 5.C 二、6.Shandong7.first8.1982 9.1987 10.Yuhuangding 11.clouds 2.sunrise日观峰是泰山第二高峰，因观 日出而闻名。 Passage 56 -、1.B2.B 3.C由文中第二段第八句可知，袁隆平 1996年开始研究超级杂交水稻。故选C。 4.D 5.C由文中第四段第一、二、三句可知，袁 隆平想要让人们不再忍受饥饿，想要种出比 人高的水稻作物，但尚未能实现，选项C错 误。故选C。 二、6.father7.hybrid8.high 9.1970s 10.successfully 11.new 12.70,000,00013.199614.super 15.higher 16.May 22nd 17.91 18.hunger 环境保护 5.F由文中最后一段第三句可知，孩子们 是可以为保护地球做些努力的。故本题错 误。 We can put the rubbish in the bin. We can walk to school.