Theme 7 环境保护-【实验班】2026-2027学年四年级英语阅读高手

5.F由“They are the world's strongest insects.”可知，屎壳郎是世 界上最强壮的昆虫，不仅仅是在中国。 故此题错误。 三、范例：I think dung beetle is the strongest animal.Because a male dung beetle can lift things over 1, 000 times its own weight. Passage 67 -、1.T2.T3.F4.T 5.F本文介绍了大熊猫外形、分布 地区、生活习性等情况，不只是外形， 故本题错误。 二、6.Panda/Giant panda 7.about1.201.90m 8.about 85~125 kg 9.bamboo Theme 7 Passage 71 一、1.B由“I have serious kidney problems because I don't have enough water to drink.”可知，作者是 因为没有足够的水喝才导致自己的肾 脏出现严重问题，故选B。 2.C3.B 4.C由“I wish I could go back in time and let people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water..”可知，作 者想让人们知道节约用水的重要性， 13小学英语阅读提优100篇 Passage 68 -、1.A2.B3.A4.C 5.B由“And there's no air or water.”可知，月球上不下雨，故本题 选B。 二、言之有理即可。 Passage 69 -、1.T2.F3.T4.T5.T 二、1.fish fossils2.jaws 3.oldest-known 4.important 5.when 6.where Passage 70 -、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.D 二、1.wood2.hot3.oxygen 4.animals 5.elephants 6.nests 7.Monkeys 8.hives 9.less 10.plant 环境保护 故选C。 5.ABCD 二、范例：We can collect the rain and use it to wash the toilet. Passage 72 一、1.T 2.F由第一段“Plastic bags,asa main source of white pollution..." 可知，塑料袋并不是白色污染唯一的 来源，故本题错误。 3.T4.F5.T 二、White pollution refers to plastic 答案超详解析14 pollution. far as she can see.”可知，Alice看不 Passage 73 到一棵树，故本题错误。 -、1.B2.C3.D4.D 3.F4.T 二、5.vegetables,leaves,fruit 5.F仙人掌越来越多说明沙漠化越 6.paper,water bottles,clothes 来越严重，这并不是好的征兆，故本题 7.pills,batteries 8.tissues,bones 错误。 Passage 74 二、言之有理即可。 -、1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T Passage 78 二、范例：We can plant more trees.. 一、 1.B2.BC3.D4.B We shouldn't drive so much. 5.C Passage 75 二、言之有理即可。 -、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B Passage 79 6.C 一、 1.C 2.D 3.ABC 4.D 二、7.July,30128.wear my 二、 范例：We should stop favourite dress,and dance in the sun discharging waste water into the sea 9.(thousands of)lights and stop using chemical cleanser. 10.keep the habit of saving water Passage 80 Passage 76 -、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D -、1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D 二、6.F7.T8.T9.Ff10.T 二、言之有理即可。 11.T Passage 77 二、12.black oil13.brown algae -、1.T 14.passed away 15.weak 2.F由第二段“There is no tree as 期末真题提优20 Passage 81 3.F4.F 5.T 1.T Passage 82 2.F由购物小票可知，“我”买了两 1.B 颗洋葱和一份牛肉，一共六十四元，故 2.A由目录可知，“How to write 本题错误。 your best animal story ever”是从第123 Theme 7 环境保护 Passage 74 Save water,save life 主题：节约用水 难度：★★★☆★ 词数：153 建议用时：8分钟 This is the year 2050.I have just turned 40,but I look like a person of 60.I have serious kidney problems because I don't have enough water to drink.I'm afraid I don't have much time left to live. I still remember there were "Save Water"warnings in many public places when I was young,but nobody paid attention.We believed water would last forever.Now,all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted.Water is much more expensive than gold and diamonds.In the past,doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day.Nowadays,I am only allowed half a glass. When my son asks me why there is no clean water now,I feel guilty.I don't know how to answer this question. I wish I could go back in time and let people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water. 9 AB 生词积累 serious/siorias/,adj.严重的；危及的 kidney/'kidni/n.肾；肾脏 remember/rI'membo(r)/v.回忆起；记得 warning/wonn/n.警示；告誡 境保护 Theme public/pAblik/adj.公共的；大众的 polluted/pa'lu:trd/adj.受污染的；被玷污的 expensive/k'spensIv/adj.昂贵的 diamond/daiomand/n.钻石 adult/'edAlt/n.成年人 allow/lau/v.允许；认可 124 实验班 提优训练 一、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.The writer has serious kidney problems because he A.drinks a lot of water B.drinks little water C.eats too much D.exercises too much ()2.Nowadays,the writer is only allowed to drink half a glass of water because A.he is not thirsty B.he has serious kidney problems C.the water is not enough D.he doesn't like drinking water )3.The underlined word "guilty"probably means A.angry B.sorry C.worried D.surprised ( )4.By writing this passage,the writer mainly wants to A.introduce the life in 2050 B.explain why people get sick C.warn people to save water D.tell her son about her childhood ()5.HHow to save water in our daily life?(多选) A.Taking a shower instead of bath. B.Make good use of waste water. C.Don't leave the water running when you are brushing your teeth D.When you only wash for a short while,don't let go of much water. 二、『信息整合与运用」在我们的日常生活中，你还知道哪些节水方法？请试着写 一写。 Theme 7 境保护 语法点拨 I wish I could go back in time and let people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water..我希望我能回到过去，让2l世纪20 年代的人们真正了解节约用水的重要性。 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 125 I wish I could..意为“我希望我能…”，为虚拟语气，愿望一般实现不了。 例如：I wish I could fly..我希望我会飞。 Passage White pollution 主题：塑料污染 难度：★★食★★ 词数：134 建议用时：6分钟 White pollution refers to plastic pollution.It is a new member of pollution family,but it grows fast.Plastic bags,as a main source of white pollution,are now widely used in the shopping mall,and can be seen everywhere.Although plastics are cheap and convenient for people's lives,they are harmful to the environment and our health.They can be melted in a few seconds with a bad smell when burned,and produce toxic gases. So what we should do is to reduce single-use plastics,and recycle properly. It is better for us to use traditional cloth bags instead of plastic bags when shopping,and make sure to put the used plastics in the proper dustbin.By these ways,white pollution will be reduced and the world will become more and more beautiful. 生词积累 pollution/pa'1un/n.污染；污染物 source/sos/n.来源，出处 widely/waIdli/adv.普遍地，广泛地 convenient/kon'vi:niant/adj.方便的；便利的 harmful/ha:mfl/adj.有害的 burn/b3n/o.燃烧 境保护 I heme produce/prs'djus/o.产生；制造 toxic gas有毒气体 reduce/rdju:s/z.减少，降低 single-use一次性的 recycle/ri:'sarkl/o.回收利用，再利用 properly /prppoli/adu.正确地，适当地 dustbin/dAstbin/n.垃圾箱 126 实验班 提优训练 一、根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.White pollution grows fast. )2.Plastic bags are the only source of white pollution. ( )3.Plastics are convenient but harmful ( )4.White pollution can be reduced only by recycling. )5.Using traditional cloth bags instead of plastic bags can make the world more beautiful 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，回答问题。 What is white pollution? 语法点拨 They are harmful to the environment and our health. 它们对环境和我们的健康有害。 be harmful to意为“对…有害”，后跟名词或名词短语，be动词随主语的变 化而变化。例如：Smoking is harmful to health.吸烟有害健康。 Passage 73 Garbage sorting 主题：垃圾分类 难度：★★☆灯☆ 词数：127 建议用时：8分钟 Theme As everyone knows,we live on a beautiful blue globe.That is the Earth. 境保护 There are many wonderful scenes that the Earth presents to us,such as blue oceans,white clouds,green lands... People produce waste every day at any time and any place.Most people in China haven't formed the habit of garbage sorting now. What is garbage sorting?Well,it means putting different kinds of garbage in suitable bins. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 127 People in Beijing sort their garbage into four groups.Paper and water bottles are recyclable waste.Tissues and bones go into the other waste bin. Vegetables and leaves go into the kitchen waste bin.Pills and batteries are harmful waste. The Earth is so amazing and nice that we all love it and should protect it. 生词积累 garbage/ga:bid3/n.垃圾 sort/st/.分类 scene/sin/n.景色 present/pri'zent/v.展现 produce/pro'djus/v.制造 suitable/'su:tob(a)l/adj.合适的 bin/bn/n.垃圾桶 tissue/'tu/n.纸巾 bone/baun/n.骨头 battery/baetri/n.电池 提优训练 一、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )1.What does the underlined word "recyclable"mean? A.不可回收的 B.可回收的 C.其他的 D.有害的 ()2.Garbage sorting means A.littering everywhere B.putting different kinds of garbage in one garbage bin C.putting different kinds of garbage in suitable bins D.putting different kinds of garbage in the wrong bins ()3.The leaves go into the bin. 境保护 Theme 7 A.recyclable waste B.harmful waste C.other waste D.kitchen waste ()4.We should protect our Earth when A.we are at home B.walking in the street C.going on a trip D.All above 128 实验班 二、『信息提取与概括』请你为每种垃圾列举两个例子。 5 6. 8. 厨余垃圾 可回收物 有害垃圾 其他垃圾 语法点拨 Most people in China haven't formed the habit of garbage sorting now. 现在中国的绝大多数人还没有养成垃圾分类的习惯。 form the habit of意为“养成…的习惯”，of后面跟动词的-ing形式。除了 form,habit还可以和develop、get into、fall into等搭配使用。例如：You need to form/develop the habit of reading carefully.你需要养成仔细阅读的习惯。 Passage 74 Air pollution 主题：环境保护，空气污染 难度：★青★★☆ 词数：139 建议用时：7分钟 The Earth is our home.But our environment is becoming worse and worse. Air pollution is one of the biggest problems. The air is badly polluted because there are many cars in the street nowadays.Factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke. People also litter in public places.This is turning beautiful places into ugly ones. I think we should play a part in improving the air Theme 分 quality.We should take more public transportation instead of driving cars.We should stop using paper napkins or wooden chopsticks.We can bring a bag to go shopping.We shouldn't throw rubbish everywhere.We should keep public places clean and beautiful. Improving the air quality begins with small things.Let's take action now. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 129 生词积累 environment/n'vairanmant/n.自然环境；生态环境 worse/w3s/adj.更糟的；更坏的 nowadays/nauadeiz/adw.现在；目前 factory/faektri/n.工厂；制造厂 coal/kaul/n.煤；煤块 smoke/smouk/n.烟；烟雾 improve/m'pruv/w.改善；改进 quality/kwplati/n.质量；品质 transportation/itraenspo:'ten/n.运输；交通工具 napkin/naepkin/n.纸巾；餐巾纸 提优训练 一、根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 ( )1.The environment is becoming better and better. )2.Air pollution is not a big problem. ( )3.The air pollution is caused by emissions(排放物)from factories and cars. )4.We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin. ( )5.Human actions affect the environment. 二、『信息整合与运用」你还知道哪些改善空气质量的方法？请你试着写一写。 语法点拨 I think we should play a part in improving the air quality. 境保护 Theme 我认为我们应该为改善空气质量贡献力量。 play a part in意为“贡献力量，起作用”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例 如：Electricity plays an important part in our daily life.电力在我们的日常生活中 扮演着重要的角色（起着重要的作用）。 130 实验班 Passage 75 The diary in the underground city 主题：环境保护，未来，节约 难度：★女★★☆ 词数：151 建议用时：12分钟 July 22nd,3022 sunny (in my heart) This is my 3058th night in the underground city,and it's my 10th birthday. Happy birthday to me.The weather is fine,well I think so.I haven't enjoyed the sunshine as far as I can remember.I just saw the sun in VR games.I don't know how warm it is.There are only thousands of lights in the city.Okay,that is my birthday wish-to wear my favourite dress,and dance in the sun. The underground water level declines year by year,and we are short of water.I haven't taken a shower for about two months.But today,the government makes our city sink for 50 meters,and we are closer to the underground water. That's really amazing news!But we should still keep the habit of saving water.Don't make the underground city become terrible like the world outside. 生词积累 as far as直到；就…而言 level/levl/n.程度；水平高度 decline/dr'klan/v.下降；减少 be short of缺乏；短缺 take a shower淋浴；洗澡 government/gAvanmant/n.政府 amazing/为'mezn/adj.令人惊喜的still/stl/adu.仍然；还是 habit/'hebt/n.习惯；惯常行为 terrible/'terobl/,adj.可怕的；糟糕的 Theme 7 境保护 提优训练 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )1.“T”am A.a girl B.a boy C.an adult D.We don't know 小学英语阅读提优训川练100篇 131 ()2."I"have lived in the underground city for over years. A.6 B.7 C.8 D.9 ()3.From the diary,we know that people in the underground city A.can enjoy the sunshine B.are short of water C.bath every day D.live in darkness ()4.What's the weather like on my 10th birthday? A.It's a sunny day. B.It's a rainy day. C.It's a fine day. D.We don't know. ()5.The underlined word“sink”means to A.go up B.go down C.turn around D.turn over ()6.Life in the underground city tells us that A.VR games are wonderful B.people are living there happily C.we must save water from now on D.lights can replace the sun 二、『信息提取与概括」根据短文内容，将下列信息补充完整。 7.My”birthday is in ,and“I”was born in the year of 8.“My”birthday wish is to 9.In the underground city,the light()is from 10.People in the underground city should to avoid(避免)making it terrible. 语法点拨 境保护 I haven't enjoyed the sunshine as far as I can remember. 自从我记事以来，我就没有享受过阳光。 as far as意为“远至；只要；直到…为止”，引导状语从句，强调程度或范围。 例如：As far as I can see,you've done nothing wrong.依我看，你没有做错任 何事。 132 实验班 Passage 76 The fantastic classroom 主题：树屋，绿色理念，能源循环 难度：★★★☆☆ 词数：154 建议用时：7分钟 Have you ever heard of the tree classroom?Today let's go to see the Tree House School together. The school is in the Lake District National Park of the UK now.It was built of the recycled things.The classrooms stand high in the trees.To connect the classrooms,there is a bridge.You can go from one tree house to another through it.The bridge was made of milk bottles and other drink bottles.In summer,students use it as an outdoor classroom.The classroom can collect the rainwater.After being filtered,a little of rainwater can be drunk by students.Besides,each classroom uses solar energy to give light to the students.Except for the traditional classes like English,maths and history,the school has its own nature class. The headmaster hopes to help each student get close to nature,and all the students can become the greenest people in the world. 生词积累 recycled/ri:'saikld/adj.回收利用的；可循环再造的 bridge/brrd3/n.桥梁；纽带through/ru/prep.穿过；从一端到另一端 outdoor/'autdo:(r)/adj.户外的；露天的 filter/flta(r)/v.过滤；透过 环 besides/bI'saidz/prep.除此之外 solar energy太阳能 提优训练 一、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 )1.Where is the Tree House School? A.In the US. B.In the UK. C.In China. D.In Japan. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 133 ()2.What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指的)？ A.The bridge. B.The tree house. C.The school. D.The classroom. ()3.The classroom uses to give light to the students. A.wind energy B.solar energy C.nuclear energy D.fossil energy ()4.Why did the headmaster build the school? A.To help students learn well in the tree. B.To give students a nice classroom. C.To make students get close to nature. D.To use solar energy to give light. ()5.Which is NOT true about the school? A.The school was built with recycled things. B.There is a bridge connecting the tree houses. C.The bridge is an outdoor classroom. D.Students cannot use the rainwater. 二、『信息整合与运用」关于这所树屋学校，你还有哪些环保的建议呢？请你试着 写一写。 语法点拨 Except for the traditional classes like English,maths and history,the school has its own nature class.除了像英语、数学和历史这样的传统课程，学校 保 还有它自己的自然课。 except for意为“除…之外”，后接的内容同句子中的整体（主语）不是同类 的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。例如：She is unlike him in every way except for her black eyes.她除了那双乌黑的眼睛外，跟他没有一，点儿相像。 134 实验班 Passage 77 The legend of cacti 主题：环境保护，荒漠化，仙人掌 难度：★★★★食 词数：146 建议用时：10分钟 The wind kept blowing,and took thousands of sand and Alice,a tiny seed of cacti,together with her brothers and sisters here.Alice took roots and grew up,so did her brothers and sisters.Day by day,they are strong tall cacti now. Alice has been living here for years.There is no tree as far as she can see.Alice can enjoy strong sunlight and wind every day. She knows that it is because of human.They cut down a lot of trees,and waste a lot of water.They make forests become deserts,which are perfect for cacti to live and grow.Alice really loves human, and treats human as cacti's best friends deep in her heart. Now,Alice is making seeds.She is sure that human will make more and more perfect places for the seeds.She is waiting for the wind. 生词积累 cacti/'1 kaektal/n.仙人掌(cactus的复数) take roots生根 grow up成长；长大 human/'hju:mon/n.人；人 desert/dezot/,n.沙漠；荒漠 make seeds结种子 提优训练 环 一、 Theme 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 )1.Cacti's seeds travel with wind. )2.Alice can see a tree far away. )3.Alice doesn't like human. )4.Humans make many perfect places for cacti to live and grow by cutting down trees and wasting a lot of water. )5.It is a good sign for human that cacti grow more and more. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 135 二、『信息整合与运用」Aice的种子被风带走后会有怎样的经历呢？请你试着写 一写。 素养空间 仙人掌能在干旱炎热的沙漠中生存，是因为其独特的内部构造。它的叶退化 成针状，主要是减少水分的蒸发，提高仙人掌在沙漠中的生存能力。茎的大部分 由薄壁的贮藏细胞组成，细胞内含黏液性物质，可保护植株避免水分的流失。其 强大发达的根系，侧根伸展很远，分布在土壤的浅层，善于收集微量的水分，这也 是一种对千旱环境的适应。 Passage 78 The melody of seasons 主题：环境保护，四季，自然 难度：★★★★☆ 词数：148 建议用时：10分钟 When I was young,the melody of seasons was a pastorale.In spring,I went to the fields with my grandparents,and saw seedlings dancing with the wind.The whole world was in peace.In summer,I went to the river with my friends,and watched the fish swimming happily.The sun was shining.In autumn,I played in the orchard with my parents.We felt the joy of harvest while tasting juicy fruit.In winter,I played in the yard with my brothers and sisters.We enjoyed the frozen world with the cute snowmen and snowflakes. 境保护 Theme However,because of human beings'unlimited demands from nature and wasting more and more,global warming is coming.The wind in spring becomes crazy.The sunshine in summer becomes fiery.Autumn comes and goes without 136 实验班 a sound.The snow in winter vanishes from sight.The melody of seasons becomes a tragedy. ABC 生词积累 pastorale/paestrali/n.田园曲 seedling/'si:dlI/n.秧苗 peace/pis/n.平静；安宁 orchard/t∫ad/n.果园，果树林 harvest/ha:vist/,n.丰收 unlimited/△n'lmt虹d/adi.无限制的 demand/di'mand/n.需要；需求 global warming全球（气候）变暖 fiery/faiori/adj.炽热的，燃烧的 vanish from sight消失不见 tragedy/'traed3odi/n.悲曲 提优训练 一、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.We can see in spring without global warming. A.seedlings in the fields B.gentle wind C.snowmen D.juicy fruit ( )2.In the frozen world,there may be .(多选) A.thunders B.snow C.ice D.bears )3.Which word has the similar(类似的)meaning with“joy”? A.worries B.upset C.surprise D.happiness )4.Autumn comes and goes without a sound.That means A.there is nothing lively in autumn Theme 7 环境保护 B.autumn time is too short,and we can't feel it C.it is quiet and peaceful in autumn D.autumn makes people feel sad )5.Which of the following behaviours can make the melody of seasons become a tragedy? A.Turn off the light when we leave. B.Go to school by bike or on foot. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 137 C.Build more factories. D.Plant more trees and flowers. 二、『信息整合与运用」仿照短文，写一写你在每个季节中所做的有趣的事情。 一素养空间 四季，指一年中交替出现的四个季节，即春季、夏季、秋季和冬季，每季三个 月。一年四季是因为地球在围绕太阳公转而形成的。黄赤交角的存在造成太阳 直射点在地球南北纬23°26之间往返移动的周年变化，从而引起正午太阳高度的 季节变化和昼夜长短的季节变化，造成了各地获得太阳能量多少的季节变化，于 是形成四季的更替。 Passage 79 The ocean pollution 主题：环境保护，海洋污染 难度：★★雀★☆ 词数：162 建议用时：9分钟 The invention of plastic has changed not only our life but also the ocean environment.Sometimes we put garbage in plastic bags and throw them away. But have you ever thought where they go?Most of them go into the sea.There are five large garbage patches in the sea and they are getting even bigger than before. The largest garbage patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii.It has an area of 1.6 境保护 Theme million square kilometers.That is about 100 times bigger than Beijing.Most of the garbage is plastic,including bottles,bags and fishing nets.There are about 79,000 tons of plastics in the patch.That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on the Earth. These plastics can harm sea animals and pollute the water.Scientists are 138 实验班 trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea.But the most effective way is to stop using these plastics in the beginning. ABC 生词积累 invention/n'venn/n.发明，创造 garbage patch垃圾带 Pacific Ocean太平洋 area/'earia/,n.面积；地区 ton/tAn/n.吨；大量 harm/ham/v.伤害；损害 pollute/po'lu:t/v.污染，弄脏 effective/IfektIv/adj.有效的；实际的 提优训练 一、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.What can we learn from the passage? A.Throwing garbage into the sea is the best way to get rid of it. B.There are six large garbage patches in the sea. C.The largest garbage patch is in the Pacific Ocean. D.The Pacific Ocean is getting bigger and bigger. ()2.Which of the following is NOT true about the Pacific garbage patch? A.It has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers. B.It's about 100 times larger than Beijing. C.It contains about 79,000 tons of plastic. D.It receives 250 pieces of plastic every day. )3.Why should we stop throwing garbage into the sea？（多选) 霸 A.Because it pollutes the water. B.Because it's bad for sea animals. C.Because it's difficult to clean up. D.Because it's bad for the air. ( )4.According to the passage,what probably can't be found in the garbage patches? A.Bottles. B.Plastic bags. 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 139 C.Fishing nets. D.Books. 二、『信息整合与运用』关于减少海洋垃圾污染，你有什么好的建议吗？请试着写 一写。 语法点拨 The invention of plastic has changed not only our life but also the ocean environment. 塑料的发明不仅改变了我们的生活，还改变了海洋环境。 not only..,but also0..意为“不仅…，而且…”，用于连接两个表示并 列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略。例如：He is learning not only English but(also)French.他不仅在学英语，而且还在学法语。 Passage 80 The story of Nick 主题：环境保护，海洋动物 难度：★★食☆★ 词数：149 建议用时：10分钟 My name is Nick.I'm a fish.I'm extremely hungry now. There are many algae around me,but I can't eat them.They are poisonous,and I lost all my family members because of them. It was a lovely morning,when the huge ship came.We loved people,and we were excited about getting along with them.However,they didn't care about 环 us.All that they wanted was the petroleum.I saw the black oil flow out from I heme the ship. A few days later,masses of brown algae grew up.They tasted really bad, and they are so ugly.Gradually,all the algae became brown,and we had to eat them.It was until my grandpa passed away suddenly,and many of us became weak.We stopped eating these brown algae,but the deaths didn't stop. 140 实验班 Now I am here by myself.What should I do?I'm feeling despairing. 生词积累 extremely/k'stri:mli/adw.极度地；极端地 algae/'eld3i/n.海藻；藻类(alga的复数) poisonous/'poz3nas/adj.有毒的 member/'membo(r)/n.成员；一分子 petroleum/pa'trouliam/n.石油 masses of大量的 taste/test/v.尝 gradually/'graed3uoli/adw.逐渐地 until/n'tl/prep.直到；到…为止weak/wik/adj.虚弱的，无力的 death/de/n.死亡 despairing/d'speorin/adj.感到绝望的 提优训练 一、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )1.Nick and its family were to see people and the ship. A.happy B.upset C.worried D.surprised ( )2.The black liquid flowing out from the ship was the A.petroleum B.cooking oil C.coke D.vinegar )3.The phrase“pass away'”has the similar meaning with“ A.sleep B.die C.swim away D.turn over )4.If algae become brown, A.they are healthy B.they taste yummy C.they cannot be eaten D.they are beautiful )5.From the story,we can infer that A.animals are always friendly to people B.people always like to care about animals C.people's behaviours make masses of food for animals in the sea D.people's regardless behaviours do harm to animals in the sea 小学英语阅读提优训练100篇 141 二、阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 )6.Nick can eat all the algae around him. )7.People don't care about fish. )8.Nick's grandpa passed away. )9.The brown algae tasted really good. )10.Nick lost all of his family members. )11.Nick is feeling despairing. 三、『信息提取与概括』根据短文内容，完成故事发展流程图。 the huge ship came the 12. flew out masses of 13. grew up all the algae became brown V Nick's grandpa 14. many of them became 15. Nick is here by itself 语法点拨 We loved people,and we were excited about getting along with them. 我们喜欢人类，跟他们相处我们觉得很兴奋。 境保护 Theme get along with意为“相处；与…和睦相处”，后接人或物。例如：It's impossible to get along with him.根本无法跟他和睦相处。get along with的近 义词组为get on with,例如：How do you get on with your classmates?你和你的 同学们相处的怎么样？其反义词组为clash with,例如：Their interest clashed with ours.他们的利益与我们的利益冲突。