Unit 1 Food Matters 单元检测卷(一)（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕“Food matters”单元主题，整合听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，听力涵盖餐厅、旅行计划等真实场景，阅读包含女性科学家、环保行动、儿童挑食研究及小寒习俗等话题，搭建从日常交际到跨文化理解的学习支架。 其亮点在于通过多样化语篇（如女性科学家事迹、光遗传学研究）培养文化意识与思维品质，听力训练提升语言理解能力，写作任务（美食节作文、故事续写）锻炼表达能力。学生能在真实语境中提升综合语言运用能力，教师可借助丰富题型与素材优化教学，高效落实核心素养培养。

选择性必修第一册单元检测卷一第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, the flowers are lovely, aren't they? And I like the music too. Yeah, the dinner here is also excEllent. Text to bobbi, could you help me change the wheel on the jeep, please? Of course, mam, but I need to write back to the email I just received. I'll be with you in twenty minutes. okay? I'll get the tools out of the box and prepare everything while you're doing that. Text three, I cancelled my trip to new york. Was IT due to weather conditions? No, there was a family emergency. You know, sometimes things happen in an unexpected way. Text for amazing, how did you manage to get a flight from australia to london for three hundred dollars? Well, I had to make five different stops, including a ten hours stop over in paris. But a direct flight could have caused me one thousand, three hundred dollars. Text five, look at those black clouds. I don't think it's a good idea to go on a picnic. You're right. Why don't we watch a video at home? I borrowed a good musical from jim yesterday. Why not? I love musicals. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, are you going on a trip abroad this holiday? Yes, i'm going to sydney, australia for my holiday. Where are you going? Are you traveling by yourself? Well, yes, but i'm going to meet my parents at how are you? I'm flying alone too, but i'm going to stay with a host family during my stay in sydney. I'll meet them at the airport. That sounds very exciting. I'm sure that you'll have a wonderful experience. I think so too. I can't wait to see the koalas. I really love animals. Well, have a safe trip and enjoy the warm weather. Thanks the same to you. Are you going on a trip . abroad this holiday? Yes. i'm going to sydney, australia for my holiday. Where are you going? I'm flying to hawaii. I, are you traveling by yourself? Well, yes, but i'm going to meet my parents at how . am flying alone too. But i'm going to stay with a host family during my stay in sydney. I'll meet them at the airport. That sounds very exciting. I'm sure that you'll have a wonderful experience. I think so too. I can't wait to see the koalas. I really love animals. Well, have a safe trip and enjoy the warm weather. Thanks the same to you. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, i'm about to go to the park to fly my kite. I made IT myself. Oh, that's really cool. yeah. What kind of hobby do you have? Well. I really like building model trains and cars. Those are a lot of work, but they look really cool. After you're done, they do. What else do you do in your free time? I like swiming and playing the piano. Oh, really, I play instrument too. I play the guitar and I like to sing along. We should play some music together sometime. Sounds good. So do you play any sports? Not really. I like to go jogging though. That's cool. I love the outdoors. Me too. You should come to the park to fly kites with me. Okay, let's go. I'm about to go to the park to fly my kite. I made IT myself. oh, that's really cool. Yeah. what kind of hobby do you have? Well, I really . like a building model. Trains and cars, those are a lot of work, but they look really cool. After you're done. they do. What else do you do in your free time? I'd like swimming and playing the piano. Oh, really. I play instrument too. I play the guitar and I like to sing along. We should play some music together sometime. Sounds good. So do you play any sports? Not really. I like to go jogging though. That's cool. I love the . outdoors. Me too, you should come to the park to fly . kites with me. Okay, lets go. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight Susan, i'm calling to invite you to my housewarming party. You moved into the new house. congratulations. thanks. I know you are busy, but i'd like you to come this friday evening. I'd like to, but i'll have to go to a business dinner the day after tomorrow. You can come here after your dinner, or you can come earlier and you don't have to stay for long. right? I'll be there. good. I'm looking forward to seeing you again. Me too. We haven't met each other since we graduated . from college. Yes, you can come with your husband. I haven't . made him yet. Okay. Susan, i'm calling to invite you to my . housewarming party. You moved into the new house. congratulations. I know you are busy, but i'd like you to come this friday evening. I'd like to, but i'll have to go to a business dinner the day after tomorrow. You can come here after your dinner, or you can come earlier, and you don't have to stay for long. All right, i'll be there. good. I'm looking forward to seeing you again. Me too. We haven't met each other since we graduated from college. Yes, you can come with your husband. I haven't made him yet. okay? 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, carson, how's life in new zeal? Adapting to a new . culture and lifestyle is chAllenging, but i'm enjoying the . experience that's great to hear. Do you miss your family or friends? If so, how do you deal with that? Yes, I do some sports and learn some new skills to make my life more colorful. That way I can take my attention away from missing my family and friends. How about your? Are they friendly? definitely. The lady who lives next doors, an engineer, he always helps me do grocery shopping and tend my garden. And SHE invited me to have a picnic besides the river . next week sounds nice. What about the public transportation? There is quite convenient. Then how do you go to work by subway or by bus? Actually. I walk to my company. Speaking of work, I planned to make some changes. I'm tired of bearing myself in designing vegetable clothes. What do you want to do then? I want to start my own business. Carson, how's life in new zealand? Adapting to a new culture and lifestyle is chAllenging, but i'm enjoying the . experience that's great to hear. Do you miss your family or friends? If so, how do you deal with that? Yes, I do some sports and learn some new skills to make my life more colorful. That way I can take my attention away from missing . my family and friends. How about your neighbors? Are they friendly? The lady who lives next doors, an engineer, he always helps me do grocery shopping and tend my garden. And he invited me to have a picnic beside the river next week. Sounds nice. What about the public transportation? There is quite convenient. Then how do you go to work by subway or by bus? Actually, I walk to my company. Speaking of work, I planned to make some changes. I'm tired of bearing myself in designing vegetable clothes. What do you want to do then? I want to start my own business. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten hello everyone, welcome to british life and language. My name is Linda black. Our class is in room thirteen on the first floor. When you go upstairs, turn left to find the room. We have a class twice a week on mondays and wednesdays. Our class begins at four thirty PM and last ninety minutes. Please arrive on time OK if you have any questions or problems or want to talk to me. I have an office hour at six PM. On friday in office 7b on the second floor。Many students had gone to the third floor, so please don't make a mistake. We begin next monday and november. Twenty years is the last day. I think that's all. Oh, one more thing for this course. You need the book here. IT is british life and language level ones students book, so please get a copy of the book instead of any photocopies. Thank you. Remember its level one students book rather than the teacher's book. I look forward to working with you. See you next monday. Hello, everyone. Welcome to british life and language. My name is Linda black. Our class is in room thirteen on the first floor. When you go upstairs, turn left to find the room. We have a class twice a week on mondays and wednesdays. Our class begins at four thirty P. M and last ninety minutes. Please arrive on time OK if you have any questions or problems or want to talk to me. I have an office hour at six PM on friday in office 7b on the second floor。Many students had gone to the third floor, so please don't make a mistake. We begin next monday and november twenty of is the last day. I think that's all. Oh, one more thing for this course. You need the book here. IT is british life and language level one students spoke. So please get a copy of the book instead of any photo copies. Thank you. Remember its level one students book rather than the teacher's book. I look forward to working with you. See you next monday. 第二节到此结束。 单元检测卷(一) Food matters Unit 1 1.Where are the speakers? A.At a concert. B.In a restaurant. C.In a flower store. 第一部分　听力 √ 2.What will the man do first? A.Repair the jeep. B.Answer an email. C.Fetch some tools. √ 3.Why did the man call off his trip? A.The weather was bad. B.He wasn’t interested in it. C.There was an urgent situation. √ 4.How much money did the woman save? A.$1,000. B.$300. C.$1,300. √ 5.What are the speakers probably going to do? A.Borrow a musical. B.Go on a picnic. C.Watch a video. √ 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.Means of transport. B.Holiday plans. C.Family information. √ 7.What is the woman eager to do? A.To travel by plane. B.To meet the host family. C.To see the koalas. √ 8.How does the man feel about building model trains and cars? A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Tiresome. √ 9.What is the speakers’ common hobby? A.Singing. B.Swimming. C.Playing music. √ 10.What will the speakers do next? A.Fly kites. B.Go jogging. C.Build models. √ 11.Why does the man call the woman? A.To visit her new house. B.To invite her to a party. C.To ask her to prepare dinner. √ 12.What day is it today? A.Friday. B.Thursday. C.Wednesday. √ 13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Schoolmates. B.Husband and wife. C.Neighbors. √ 14.What does Carson do to be less homesick? A.Take up some sports. B.Make new friends. C.Talk with his family online. √ 15.What did Carson’s neighbor invite him to do next week? A.Do grocery shopping. B.Visit her garden. C.Go for a picnic. √ 16.How does Carson go to work? A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By subway. √ 17.Who might Carson be? A.An engineer. B.A fashion designer. C.A businessman. √ 18.At what time does the class end? A.At 6：00 p.m. B.At 6：30 p.m. C.At 7：00 p.m. √ 19.Which floor is the speaker’s office on? A.The first floor. B.The second floor. C.The third floor. √ 20.What are the listeners reminded to do in the end? A.Get a copy of the book. B.Buy a teacher’s book. C.Prepare a photocopy of the book. √ A (2025·山东济南高二上期中) Women scientists around the world have made significant contributions to STEM (science，technology，engineering，and maths).Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world. 语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位改变世界的女性科学家。 第二部分　阅读 第一节　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Wu Chien-shiung(1912－1997) Born in Taicang，Jiangsu Province，Wu took part in the Manhattan Project which helped create the world’s first nuclear weapon.Her famous Wu experiment overturned the theory of parity(宇称理论) in physics.This breakthrough led to a Nobel Prize that was awarded to her male colleagues，but Wu’s critical role in the work was overlooked. Hedy Lamarr(1914－2000) Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success.She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor.During the second world war，Lamarr together with George Antheil，a composer，developed a radio guidance system.The principle of their work is part of the basis of Bluetooth and wireless technology. Katherine Johnson(1918－2020) African American NASA mathematician Johnson’s calculations were critical in getting the first US astronauts to space and back safely.During her 33-year career at NASA，Katherine earned a reputation for mastering complex calculations and was referred to as a “human computer”. Tu Youyou(1930－) Born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province，Tu shared the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with two other foreign scientists，for her work in discovering artemisinin，a drug used to treat malaria.Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world.Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in physiology or medicine and the first female citizen of the PRC to win a Nobel Prize. 21.Besides being an inventor，what else was Hedy Lamarr? A.A composer. B.A producer. C.An actress. D.A mathematician. 细节理解题。根据Hedy Lamarr (1914－2000)部分中的“Austria-born Lamarr starred in a lot of Hollywood films and made great success.She was also super smart and a self-taught inventor.”可知，除了是一个发明家，海蒂·拉玛也是一位女演员。故选C。 解析 √ 22.What is Tu Youyou’s greatest contribution to the world? A.She treated people for malaria. B.Her discovery helped save millions. C.She is the first Chinese Nobel winner. D.Her research project is one of a kind. 细节理解题。根据Tu Youyou(1930－)部分中的“...for her work in discovering...Her work has saved millions of lives all over the world.”可知，屠呦呦对世界最大的贡献是她的发现帮助拯救了数百万人。故选B。 解析 √ 23.What do the four female scientists have in common? A.They shared the same interest. B.They each constructed a theory. C.They were all awarded the Nobel Prize. D.They all made a difference to the world. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are four who pushed boundaries and changed the world.”可知，这四位女科学家的共同之处是她们都对世界产生了影响。故选D。 解析 √ B (2024·山东高二上联考) Carol-Anne O’Callaghan，a former teacher from Great Missenden，Buckinghamshire，has fought hard to protect ancient oaks near her home，which she says are home to rare bats. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了白金汉郡的Carol­Anne O’Callaghan为保护家附近的古橡树和橡树上的稀有蝙蝠而努力奔走，最终白金汉郡议会涉入此事，砍伐行动被暂停了。 In February 2021，O’Callaghan was walking her dogs when she spotted yellow dots stuck on some of the 99 oak trees in a narrow country lane close to her home.The dots indicated trees marked for destruction.After she learned the trees would be felled as part of the HS2 high-speed railway works，she called the HS2 helpline and was told there was nothing that could be done as an over-road would be built.She gets choked up remembering the moment she realized many of them were to be cut down. O’Callaghan loves that ancient line of oaks.They were planted in the 19th century.“My family and I would picnic under them，” she says，“climb them，have rope swings on them.The trees are amazing and beautiful and mean so much to us.” One of the last photos of her mother，taken shortly before she died，was of her sitting in a swing in their branches. She noticed that on the other side of the lane，to the north，there were no ancient oaks.So she began campaigning to save the trees.With the help of her daughter，Blaize，she started a petition(请愿书)，which went on to get nearly 43,000 signatures.“I saw someone passionate about giving a voice to those who don’t have one，someone not afraid of asking questions and calling out large，daunting businesses for doing the wrong thing，” says her neighbour Victoria. Buckinghamshire Council has got involved，and the felling is paused.A final decision has yet to be made about the proposed over-road.“We’re optimistic that they’ll hear our argument and take the ecology of the lane into account，” says O’Callaghan.“We want them to put in a green crossing in the gaps between trees，for the bats，and we’d like the place to become a conservation area.For the trees and the bats—this is what we are fighting for！” 24.What did the yellow dots on the oaks indicate? A.These oaks would be cut down. B.The narrow lane would be widened. C.Rare bats would get protected. D.A railway station would be built. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The dots indicated trees marked for destruction.After she learned the trees would be felled...”可知，橡树上的黄色圆点表示这些橡树将被砍伐。故选A。 解析 √ 25.Why does O’Callaghan have deep feelings for the oaks? A.Due to the oaks’ long history. B.Due to the natural beauty. C.Due to the precious memories. D.Due to the diverse wildlife. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“‘My family and I would picnic under them，’she says，‘climb them，have rope swings on them.The trees are amazing and beautiful and mean so much to us.’One of the last photos of her mother，taken shortly before she died，was of her sitting in a swing in their branches.”可知，O’Callaghan一家人在树下野餐、在树上攀爬、荡秋千，而且她有一张照片就是她母亲去世前坐在秋千上拍摄的。由此可推测出，O’Callaghan有许多与橡树有关的珍贵回忆，所以她对这些橡树有深刻的感情。故选C。 解析 26.What kind of person is O’Callaghan? A.Creative. B.Humorous. C.Generous. D.Brave. 推理判断题。根据第四段中邻居Victoria的话“I saw someone passionate about giving a voice to those who don’t have one，someone not afraid of asking questions and calling out large，daunting businesses for doing the wrong thing”可知，邻居认为O’Callaghan敢于发声、敢于质疑和指责有错误的大企业，由此可推测出，她是一个勇敢无畏的人。故选D。 解析 √ 27.What is a direct result of O’Callaghan’s efforts? A.The ecology is being improved. B.The felling has been put off. C.The Council canceled the proposal. D.The area becomes a reserve. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Buckinghamshire Council has got involved，and the felling is paused.”可知，O’Callaghan努力的直接结果就是让砍伐行动得以暂停。故选B。 解析 √ C (2025·江苏南京高二上期中) The study，published in the Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry，compared survey results of parents with their children in England and Wales from the ages of 16 months to 13 years.The research team found that average levels of food fussiness(挑食) were relatively stable during this period，peaking somewhat around the age of 7 and declining slightly after that.They concluded that genetic differences in the population accounted for 60% of the variation in food fussiness at 16 months，rising to 74% and over between the ages of 3 and 13. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项关于孩子挑食的研究，介绍了研究的发现以及局限性等情况。 Lead author Dr Zeynep Nas said，“Food fussiness is common among children and can be a major source of anxiety for parents and caregivers，who often blame themselves for this behaviour or are blamed by others.We hope our finding that fussy eating is largely inborn may help to ease parental blame.This behaviour is not a result of parenting.” Senior author Dr Clare Llewellyn said，“While genetic factors are the major influence for food fussiness，environment also plays a supporting role.Environmental factors，such as sitting down together as a family to eat meals，may only be significant in toddlerhood(蹒跚学步期)；While environmental factors，such as individual personal experiences (e.g.having different friends)，become more influential in later years.” This suggests that interventions(干预) to help children eat a wider range of foods，such as repeatedly exposing children to the same foods regularly and offering a variety of fruits and vegetables，may be most effective in the very early years.Unique environmental factors accounted for about a quarter of individual differences between children in fussy eating by ages 7 and 13，the researchers estimated. Among the study limitations，the researchers noted that there were fewer participants at age 7 compared to other time points and that the study sample(样本) had a large percentage of white British households of higher social economic backgrounds compared to the general population of England and Wales.In future，the team said，research should focus on non-Western populations where food culture，parental feeding practices and food security may be quite different. 28.According to paragraph 1，what does the study tell us? A.Teenagers over 13 years old have a balanced diet. B.Children at 7 have the highest level of food fussiness. C.Variation in food fussiness causes genetic differences. D.Children become more particular about food with age. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The research team found that average levels of food fussiness(挑食) were relatively stable during this period，peaking somewhat around the age of 7 and declining slightly after that.”可知，这项研究指出7岁的孩子对食物的挑剔程度最高。故选B。 解析 √ 29.What did Dr Zeynep Nas suggest? A.Parents should be blamed for children’s food fussiness. B.Food fussiness is mainly caused by genetic factors. C.Children should be forced to eat various foods. D.Parents should avoid eating with their children. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We hope our finding that fussy eating is largely inborn may help to ease parental blame.This behaviour is not a result of parenting.”可知，泽内普·纳斯博士指出挑食在很大程度上是先天的，即挑食主要是由遗传因素引起的。故选B。 解析 30.According to Dr Clare Llewellyn，which of the following is important for young children’s eating habits? A.Having meals with family. B.Making more friends. C.Eating a variety of foods. D.Exercising regularly. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“This suggests that interventions(干预) to help children eat a wider range of foods...may be most effective in the very early years.”可知，根据克莱尔·卢埃林博士的说法，吃各种各样的食物对幼儿的饮食习惯很重要。故选C。 解析 √ 31.What is one of the limitations of the study? A.It only focused on children in England and Wales. B.It didn’t consider the influence of environment. C.It had a small number of participants at age 7. D.It didn’t distinguish between different genders. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Among the study limitations，the researchers noted that there were fewer participants at age 7 compared to other time points and that...”可知，本研究的局限性之一是只有一小部分7岁的参与者。故选C。 解析 √ D A large amount of great scientific discoveries is not actually discovered but borrowed.That was the case when scientists discovered proteins from an unlikely lender：green algae(绿藻)，whose cells are modified with proteins that can sense light. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家们如何从绿藻中发现能感知光的蛋白质，并利用这些蛋白质进行神经元的控制。 The light-sensing protein promised the power to control neurons(神经元) by providing a way to turn them on and off.Such ability，first noticed in 2002，quickly caught the attention of brain scientists：Nerve cells which were genetically engineered to produce such proteins become light-controlled.A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent.“This is the light sensor that we needed，” says Zhuo-Hua Pan，a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice’s eyes.The method is now called optogenetics(光遗传学). In Pan’s lab，light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight，a finding that has now led to a medical test on people.Optogenetics’ promise wasn’t clear in early days，as scientists were first learning how to use these proteins in neurons.“At that time，no one expected that this optogenetic work would have such a huge impact，” Pan says. The algae’s light sensors have been adopted for use in countless brain research fields.Talia，another scientist，uses optogenetics to study connections between cells in the mouse brain.The method allows her to comb the relationships between cells that produce and respond to dopamine(多巴胺)，which might help uncover details about motivation and learning. So far，optogenetics research has taken place mostly in mice.But findings into more complex brains like human brain may soon be confirmed.“We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain，such as how the brain transforms signals from the eyes into perceptions，” says Yasmine of Columbia University. No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field，one thing is certain：Brain scientists will be forever in the algae’s debt. 32.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.The origin of neurons. B.The varieties of neurons. C.The discovery of green algae. D.The inspiration from green algae. √ 段落大意题。根据第二段“The light-sensing protein promised the power to control neurons(神经元) by providing a way to turn them on and off...A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent.‘This is the light sensor that we needed，’says Zhuo-Hua Pan，a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice’s eyes.The method is now called optogenetics(光遗传学).”可知，第二段主要讲来自绿藻的启发。故选D。 解析 33.What can we learn from Pan’s research? A.The findings are used to cure brain diseases. B.Relationships between cells have been found. C.Impaired eyesight is likely to be restored. D.The light-sensing protein is the key to the brain. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In Pan’s lab，light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight，a finding that has now led to a medical test on people.”可知，根据Pan的研究，受损的视力有可能得到恢复。故选C。 解析 √ 34.What’s Yasmine’s attitude towards the future of her research? A.Critical. B.Cautious. C.Confident. D.Unclear. 观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“‘We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain...’ says Yasmine of Columbia University.”可知，Yasmine对她研究的未来充满信心。故选C。 解析 √ 35.Which section is this text most probably taken from? A.Health. B.Botany. C.Figure. D.Invention. 文章出处题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field，one thing is certain：Brain scientists will be forever in the algae’s debt.”可知，文章主要讲述了科学家们如何从绿藻中发现能感知光的蛋白质，并利用这些蛋白质进行神经元的控制，这与生命健康有关。由此推知，短文来自健康专栏。故选A。 解析 √ Minor Cold：A Sugary Feast to Get Through the Freezing Winter Minor Cold，or “Xiaohan” in Chinese，is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小寒的一些节日习俗。 第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A.It means getting rich or booming in business. B.However，“babaofan” is not the only traditional food for Minor Cold. C.For most areas of China，Minor Cold is the beginning of the coldest period. D.Even though temperatures drop suddenly at this time，spring is not far away. E.The last lunar month，known as “Layue”，usually begins around Minor Cold. F.Cabbage is easy to preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved. G.With each solar term，there comes a set of customs that are related to the time of a year. 36 We’ve outlined below how people deal with the Minor Cold and its significance in Chinese culture. √ 根据上文“Minor Cold，or ‘Xiaohan’ in Chinese，is the 23rd of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.”以及下文“We’ve outlined below how people deal with the Minor Cold and its significance in Chinese culture.”可知，上文提到了节气，下文提到了如何应对小寒和其在中国文化中的意义，故本句是在说明与节气有关的活动或者习俗。故G选项“每一个节气都有一套与节气时间相关的习俗”符合语境，故选G。 解析 Why do people eat eight treasures rice pudding? Eight treasures rice pudding or “babaofan” in Mandarin is a special sweet rice dish enjoyed during Minor Cold and Chinese New Year dinner.In Chinese，the number eight is pronounced as “ba”，which is similar to another Chinese word “fa”. 37 Because of its pronunciation，this traditional Chinese dim sum is regarded as a symbol of wealth and health. A.It means getting rich or booming in business. B.However，“babaofan” is not the only traditional food for Minor Cold. C.For most areas of China，Minor Cold is the beginning of the coldest period. D.Even though temperatures drop suddenly at this time，spring is not far away. E.The last lunar month，known as “Layue”，usually begins around Minor Cold. F.Cabbage is easy to preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved. G.With each solar term，there comes a set of customs that are related to the time of a year. √ 根据上文“In Chinese，the number eight is pronounced as ‘ba’，which is similar to another Chinese word ‘fa’.”可知，本句承接上文说明数字8的具体寓意。故A选项“它的意思是变得富有或生意兴隆”符合语境，故选A。 解析 What else do people eat? 38 Different regions in China have different eating habits. A.It means getting rich or booming in business. B.However，“babaofan” is not the only traditional food for Minor Cold. C.For most areas of China，Minor Cold is the beginning of the coldest period. D.Even though temperatures drop suddenly at this time，spring is not far away. E.The last lunar month，known as “Layue”，usually begins around Minor Cold. F.Cabbage is easy to preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved. G.With each solar term，there comes a set of customs that are related to the time of a year. √ 根据第二段提到了八宝饭，以及下文“Different regions in China have different eating habits...on the morning of Minor Cold.”可知，本句与上文形成转折，说明除了八宝饭以外还有其他要吃的传统食物，故B选项“然而，‘八宝饭’并不是小寒唯一的传统食物”符合语境，故选B。 解析 People in Nanjing and Shanghai usually cook vegetable rice while in Guangzhou，it is a tradition to eat sticky rice on the morning of Minor Cold. Nationwide：Preparing for the Spring Festival For Chinese people，this time of year also sees preparation for the most important festival of the year：the Spring Festival. 39 In the old days，Chinese families would usually start to purchase the necessities for the Spring Festival，write couplets and make paper cuts by themselves. A.It means getting rich or booming in business. B.However，“babaofan” is not the only traditional food for Minor Cold. C.For most areas of China，Minor Cold is the beginning of the coldest period. D.Even though temperatures drop suddenly at this time，spring is not far away. E.The last lunar month，known as “Layue”，usually begins around Minor Cold. F.Cabbage is easy to preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved. G.With each solar term，there comes a set of customs that are related to the time of a year. √ 根据下文“In the old days，Chinese families would usually start to purchase the necessities for the Spring Festival，write couplets and make paper cuts by themselves.”可知，本句是在说明中国家庭开始准备春节用品的时间，故E选项“农历的最后一个月，被称为‘腊月’，通常在小寒前后开始”符合语境，故选E。 解析 Forecasts from animals The ancient Chinese noticed the slight changes in seasons by observing the movements of the birds.Wild geese would usually start to fly back to the north while the magpies(喜鹊) make their nests.These animals remind people of the beginning of the suitable farming and life for Minor Cold. 40 Therefore，more attention should be paid to domestic animals’ warmth. A.It means getting rich or booming in business. B.However，“babaofan” is not the only traditional food for Minor Cold. C.For most areas of China，Minor Cold is the beginning of the coldest period. D.Even though temperatures drop suddenly at this time，spring is not far away. E.The last lunar month，known as “Layue”，usually begins around Minor Cold. F.Cabbage is easy to preserve in the winter and tastes better after being preserved. G.With each solar term，there comes a set of customs that are related to the time of a year. √ 根据下文“Therefore，more attention should be paid to domestic animals’ warmth.”提到了重视家畜保暖，说明小寒与天气变冷有关。故C选项“对中国大部分地区来说，小寒是最冷时期的开始”符合语境，故选C。 解析 第一节　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第三部分　语言运用 I never thought that I had to move to another state at 14.I was doubly 41 for I had just lost my father. 语篇解读　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者一家要搬家，就把摇篮送给了她的好朋友Sara，而Sara把这个礼物视若珍宝，并强调这个礼物的卓越之处在于它的合适性，而不是它值多少钱。 41.A.guilty B.sad C.nervous D.shameful √ guilty有罪的；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的；shameful可耻的。根据下文“for I had just lost my father”可知，作者刚刚失去了父亲，所以搬家让她更加伤心难过。故选B。 解析 My family got 42 in giving away all the things we could not carry with us.On top of the 43 was a wooden cradle (摇篮). 42.A.involved B.interested C.bored D.skilled 43.A.cover B.table C.shelf D.list √ √ 42.involved参与，耗费很多时间；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；skilled娴熟的。根据下文“giving away all the things we could not carry with us”可知，作者一家花了很多时间把带不走的东西赠送给别人。故选A。 43.cover盖子；table桌子；shelf架子；list清单。根据上文“all the things we could not carry with us”可知，作者一家会赠送许多东西，所以会有一个清单。故选D。 解析 Cradles are 44 meant for newborns，but my mother decided to 45 this big one to my friend Sara as she used to love playing in it. 44.A.sincerely B.especially C.partly D.previously 45.A.sell B.deliver C.gift D.lend √ √ 44.sincerely忠诚地；especially尤其，专门；partly部分地；previously以前地。根据下文“meant for newborns”可知，摇篮是专为新生儿设计的。故选B。 45.sell售卖；deliver运送；gift送礼物；lend借出。根据下文“this big one to my friend Sara as she used to love playing in it”可知，作者的妈妈决定把摇篮当作礼物送给她的朋友Sara。故选C。 解析 Soon I got 46 with the new schedule of school，adjusting to the new city.Times fled quickly until I 47 the news of Sara’s marriage. My thoughts wandered about her and our good 48 in the native town of Kerala. 46.A.engaged B.annoyed C.connected D.disappointed 47.A.spread B.heard C.broke D.brought 48.A.lessons B.chances C.times D.fortunes √ √ √ 46.engaged忙于；annoyed心烦的；connected有关系的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“adjusting to the new city”可知，这里指搬到新的城市以后，作者忙于新的学校日程。故选A。 47.spread展开；hear听到；break打破；bring带来。根据下文“the news of Sara’s marriage”可知，作者应该是听说了Sara结婚的消息。故选B。 48.lesson课程；chance机会；time时候；fortune财富。根据上文“My thoughts wandered”和下文“in the native town of Kerala”可知，这里应该是指作者的思绪回到了她们以前在一起的时光。故选C。 解析 I happened to 49 the town after 20 years.What a(n) 50 —Sara’s daughter was sleeping in the very cradle from my mother. 49.A.talk about B.comment on C.refer to D.call at 50.A.success B.event C.scene D.affair √ √ 49.talk about谈论；comment on评论；refer to涉及；call at到……进行短暂访问、停留。根据下文“What a(n) —Sara’s daughter was sleeping in the very cradle from my mother.”可知，作者恰好回到那个地方，看到了Sara的女儿正睡在母亲送给Sara的那个摇篮里。故选D。 50.success成功；event事件；scene风景，场景；affair事件。根据下文“Sara’s daughter was sleeping in the very cradle from my mother”可知，这是作者看到的场景。故选C。 解析 I also came to know Sara was 51 on her mother’s decision to donate this cradle and she refused.Sara，even today，treats this gift as a blessing and a sign of 52 from my mother to her.She now 53 the cradle to other babies and fetches it when they start walking. 51.A.keen B.dependent C.strict D.upset 52.A.strength B.love C.respect D.hope 53.A.takes back B.holds up C.puts away D.passes on √ √ √ 51.keen喜欢的；dependent依赖的；strict严格的；upset不安的。根据下文“her mother’s decision to donate this cradle and she refused”可知，Sara的母亲要捐赠这个摇篮，但是她却不愿意，所以这应该是会让她感到不安。故选D。 52.strength力气；love爱；respect尊敬；hope希望。根据上文“Sara，even today，treats this gift as a blessing”可知，Sara很重视这份礼物，所以应该是把它当作作者母亲对她的爱的象征。故选B。 53.take back带回；hold up举起；put away收起；pass on传递。根据下文“fetches it when they start walking”可知，Sara应该是把摇篮传递给一个个婴儿用，然后他们学会走路时再取回来。故选D。 解析 “This is not just a material thing；this indicates our strong 54 .The excellence of a gift lies in its appropriateness rather than in its 55 ，” Sara said. 54.A.character B.support C.link D.ability 55.A.value B.source C.quality D.effect √ √ 54.character性格；support支持；link联系；ability能力。根据上文“Sara，even today，treats this gift as a blessing and a sign of from my mother to her.She now the cradle to other babies and fetches it when they start walking.”可知，Sara把摇篮看作她们之间的紧密联系。故选C。 55.value价值；source源头；quality品质；effect影响。根据上文“The excellence of a gift lies in its appropriateness”可知，这里强调摇篮这个礼物的卓越之处在于它的合适性，而不是它值多少钱。故选A。 解析 (2024·河南驻马店高二上期末) It is the eighth time this summer that Guo Xiunan 56. (fail) to grow vegetables without chemical pesticides. has failed 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句为固定句型“It is the...time that sb have/has done sth”，主语是Guo Xiunan，助动词使用has。故填has failed。 解析 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了郭秀楠第八次尝试无农药种植蔬菜失败，但仍坚持梦想，旨在打造有机农场。 第二节　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After trying various homemade bug sprays，there are still plenty of holes 57. (bite) by flea beetles in the leaves. “I will not give up trying and next time，I shall experiment with mustard oil，” says Guo，once an accountant years ago. bitten 考查非谓语动词。句子谓语动词是are，空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语holes与bite之间是被动关系，应用过去分词bitten作后置定语。故填bitten。 解析 Covering 2 hectares，his farm is located 58. the rural areas of Hefei，Anhui Province.He is trying to turn it into 59. organic farm，cultivating fruit and vegetables with the same flavor of those from his childhood 60. (memory). in 58.考查介词。本空用介词in表示位置，构成短语be located in，意为“位于”。故填in。 59.考查冠词。本空用不定冠词表示泛指，且organic的发音是以元音音素开头的。故填an。 60.考查名词的数。表示“童年记忆”，用可数名词memory的复数形式表示泛指。故填memories。 解析 an memories “Growing 61. (taste) and healthy food has been my dream since I was a teenager.I know how difficult it can be，but if you take the soil 62. (serious)，I believe it will pay off，” Guo says. tasty 61.考查形容词。本空用形容词tasty作定语，与healthy并列，修饰名词food。故填tasty。 62.考查副词。本空用副词seriously修饰动词take，构成短语take...seriously，意为“严肃对待……”。故填seriously。 解析 seriously He adds that farming is not a business that can make money in a short time,63._______for him，it became an urgent issue when his father was diagnosed with stomach cancer last year,64._________(ring) an alarm bell over food safety. but 63.考查连词。根据句意“他补充说，种地不是一件可以在短期内赚钱的事，但对他来说，在父亲去年被诊断出胃癌后，种地成为一个紧迫的问题，这敲响了食品安全的警钟。”可知，前后文是转折关系，用并列连词but。故填but。 64.考查非谓语动词。本空用现在分词ringing表示自然而然的结果。故填ringing。 解析 ringing Recalling time spent on the farm with his parents as a child，Guo says overuse of pesticides and chemical fertilizers is changing the face of farming,65. damages not only the soil but also people’s health. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为overuse of pesticides and chemical fertilizers，指事物，用which引导。故填which。 解析 第一节　 在美食节举行之际，你校正在组织以“我最喜爱的美食”为题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.你最喜爱的美食； 2.你喜爱该美食的原因。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　写作 参考范文 My Favourite Food Of all the foods I have ever tried，stinky tofu is my favourite. I like it because of its unique flavour and smell! As the name suggests，the smell is terrible but surprisingly，the taste is actually quite mild—it tastes like fried tofu with less of the bean flavour.The sauce makes it taste even more delicious.As I take each bite，the crisp and juicy flavour slowly fills my mouth.How can I forget such a tasty snack? Whenever I feel unhappy，I eat this snack and it does make me feel better. 第二节　 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·广东梅州高二上期末) A teenage boy named Joel lived in a small faraway town.Joel was an ambitious rapper who spent countless hours in his bedroom writing lyrics(歌词) and perfecting his flow.But he never performed on stage.His dream was to make it big in the music industry and share his passion for rap with the world.He hoped that one day his dream would become a reality.Little did he know that this dream was about to come true in the most unexpected way. One sunny afternoon，Joel was walking through his neighborhood when he heard booming music coming from a nearby park.Interested，he followed the sound and discovered a crowd of people gathered around a stage.To his surprise，the famous rapper Latto was in town and performing her show for the community.Joel had always been Latto’s faithful fan.He’d like to become a rapper like her.Pushing his way through the crowd，he saw Latto came to the front of the stage. Joel’s heart raced with excitement as he watched Latto appeal to the audience with her charming lyrics and undeniable talent.He waved his arms and cheered loudly together with all the people present.All of a sudden，a fearless idea occurred to him.Inspired by her performance，Joel decided to seize the opportunity and show his skills before his idol(偶像).Joel went up to the event organizer and explained his passion for rap，hoping to be given a chance to perform. Impressed by Joel’s enthusiasm and determination，the event organizer agreed to let him perform a short set after Latto finished her performance.Joel was overjoyed and spent the remaining time practising，making sure he was ready to deliver an unforgettable performance.He prayed(祈祷) at the bottom of his heart that he would succeed like Latto.Moments later，Latto ended her show and the crowd broke up. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Joel stepped onto the stage，his heart beating wildly._____________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Having witnessed Joel’s incredible performance，Latto approached him._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Joel stepped onto the stage，his heart beating wildly.With a microphone in hand and a rush of excitement over him，he began to rap，pouring his heart and soul into every lyric.The audience was taken aback by this young talent，and their cheers grew louder and louder.Joel’s confidence built up as he realized that he had the power to connect with people through his music.He performed even harder，winning a round of claps.Latto，who had been backstage，was drawn to the young rapper’s energy and charm. Having witnessed Joel’s incredible performance，Latto approached him.She offered her words of praise and encouragement.Over the following weeks，Latto provided Joel with invaluable advice based on her experience.They cooperated and developed a friendship rooted in their shared love for music.And finally，Joel’s rap skills gained recognition.Through hard work，perseverance，and an unexpected encounter with Latto，Joel transformed from a small-town dreamer to a respected rapper.His journey became a further proof of the magic that can unfold when talent and opportunity meet，reminding everyone that dreams really can become reality. 本课结束 $