Unit 4 Exploring Poetry 单元检测卷(四)（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦高中英语听、读、写及语言运用综合能力训练，系统覆盖听力信息抓取（日常对话、新闻报道等）、阅读理解（细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳）、语言知识运用（词汇辨析、语法填空）及写作表达（应用文、读后续写），构建从基础技能到综合运用的完整学习支架。 该资料亮点在于题型设计贴近高考，听力材料真实情境化提升语言能力，阅读选材涵盖文化（音乐城市）、情感（父亲字条）、社会现象（慈善心理）培养思维品质，写作任务结合实际（邮件回复、故事续写）锻炼表达逻辑。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后解析与范文帮助学生查漏补缺，强化核心素养。

单元检测卷。四。第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one table for three. please. Do you . want the table near the window? Yes, please. I'll get you a menu right away. Text too. Sorry, Bella, I thought that was you who broke my pen yesterday, but I didn't know IT was mom fault until he told me today . what I didn't know about IT. How could you doubt me? Text three, a kilo of potatoes, please. i'm afraid. How about some of these lovely mushrooms? Oh, i'll have some tomatoes, those red ones. I don't like eating mushrooms. Text for let's drop in here for a cup of coffee after a hard day at work. Well, i'd love to, but it's too late, and i've got to make a rather early start tomorrow. Text five, ray, make sure to take your jacket. It's raining outside. I don't want you to catch a cold. IT stopped raining an hour ago. Mom, I think I need a pair of sunglasses instead of a jacket. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, you should have spent more time reviewing your lessons before the exams. That is very important. but you don't know how boring and tiring IT is to review my lessons. When I do that, I always . feel sleepy. That's bad. If you had really worked hard, your report card would have been much Better. But I sometimes just need to relax. So you spend your time on the computer. Listen, jack, from today on, you are not allowed to use the computer, and you must spend at least two hours on your lessons every night. You should have spent more time reviewing your lessons before the exams. That is very important. But you don't know how boring entering IT is to review my lessons. When I do that, I always feel sleepy. That's bad. If you had really worked hard, your report card would have been much Better. But I sometimes just need to relax. So you spend your time on the computer. Listen, jack, from today on, you are not allowed to use the computer, and you must spend at least two hours on your lessons every night. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven hello, i'm calling about the apartment you advertised in the newspaper. Hello. what kind of apartment would you like to pick? I'm interested in a one bedroom. I have one. When do you need to . move in sometime around next week? What can you tell me about the apartment? Well, the rent is six hundred and fifty dollars a month. You pay electricity and water. Gas is included. Both the heat and stove are gas. There is ATV set, and you can serve the internet if you have a computer, and you'll get a parking space at no extra charge. And that's probably yet sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look? sure. What time would you like to come? How about ten . o'clock? good. hello. I'm calling about the apartment you advertised in the newspaper. Hello, what kind of apartment would you like to pick? I'm interested in a one bedroom. I have one. When do you need to . move in sometime around next week? What can you tell me about the apartment? Well, the rent is six hundred and fifty dollars a month. You pay electricity and water. Gas is included. Both the heat and the stove are gas. There is AT, V set, and you can serve the internet if you have a computer. And you'll get a parking space at no extra charge. And that's probably . yet sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look? sure. What time would you . like to come? How about . ten o'clock? good. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date. And just to finish our news, Chris Peterson is going to tell us about the new crossways sports and fitness center. thanks. It's almost finished, and the sports center will be open to the public on june sixteen. That's for sports and swimming. The fitness center isn't quite finished and won't be open until August twenty first instead of july ten has planned. And will you give us some information now about what we can do in the sports center? sure. The center provides volleyball, basketball and table tennis indoors, and there are also outdoor sports like football and tennis. There's also a new . swimming pool. okay. Thank you for your report, Chris. And just to finish our news, Chris Peterson is going to tell us about the new crossways sports and fitness center. thanks. It's almost finished, and the sports center will be open to the public on june sixteen. That's for sports and swimming. The fitness center isn't quite finished and won't be open until August twenty first instead of july tenth is planned. And will you give us some information now about what we can do in the sports center? sure. The center provides volleyball, basketball and table tennis indoors, and there are also outdoor sports like football and tennis. There's also a new . swimming pool. okay. Thank you for your report, Chris. 听第九段材料，回答第14至16题。Text nine, did you see that program on B, B, C. One last night? IT was called fifty places to go before you die. no. So what was number one? Number one was the grand canyon. Number two was the great barrier reef. Then disney world was third, and I think the south island in new . zealand was fourth, was IT. That's where Robin I are going on holiday. Lucky you. Yeah, we're setting off on saturday. How long are . you going for . two weeks? nice. Where are you staying? We're staying with friends for a week. They live in chryse church. Then we're going on a package cycling tour for three days. cycling for three days. That sounds like hard work. Well, it's not all cycling. Sometimes we're driving to places in a tour bus and then cycling when we get there. what about you? I'm not going anywhere, but i've recorded that program, so i'll watch . IT again instead. Did you see that program on B. B. C. One last night? IT was called fifty places to go before you die. no. So what was number one? Number one was the grand canyon. Number two was the great barrier reef. Then disney world was third and I think the south island in new . zealand was fourth, was IT. That's where Robin I are going on holiday. Lucky you. Yeah, we're setting off on saturday. How long are you . going for two weeks? nice. Where are you staying? We're staying with friends for a week. They live in chryse church. Then we're going on a package cycling tour for three days. cycling for three days. That sounds like hard work. Well. it's not all cycling. Sometimes we're driving to places in a tour bus and then cycling when we get there. What about you? I'm not going anywhere, but i've recorded that program while watch IT again instead. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Text ten, when I was twenty five, I decided to leave england. In travel to africa, I went with my best friend, the biologist David edinburgh. We had both spent five years at university, and we had just graduated. The plan was simple since I was a writer and he was a biologist, I would write about our experiences, and he would study the different animals we saw along the way. First we stopped in egypt. We visited the famous pyramid ds rote camel and saw crocodile in the nile river. After that, we went to kenya, where we had a chance to feed giraffe from the tallest trees. Then we went to tanzania and camped in a small village. The locals there took us to see some rare animals. Last we ended our trip in metage asar. There we saw an animal that I ve never seen before. I bet my friend fifty dollars that IT was a monkey. But after a quick internet search, I learned I was wrong. Never make a bet about animals with a biologist. When we arrived back home, I went to see David publisher. I showed him everything I had written about our journey. He said that he would publish IT in the next national geographic magazine. When I was twenty five, I decided to leave england in travel to africa. I went with my best friend, the biologist David. We had both spent five years at university, and we had just graduated. The plan was simple. Since I was a writer and he was a biologist, I would write about our experiences, and he would study the different animals we saw along the way. First we stop in egypt. We visited the famous pyrates, wrote camels and saw crocodile in the nile river. After that, we went to kenia, where we had a chance to feed giraffe from the tallest trees. Then we went to tanzania and camped in a small village. The locals there took us to see some rare animals. Last, we ended our trip in metage, asar. There we saw an animal that i'd never seen before. I bet my friend fifty dollars that IT was a monkey. But after a quick internet search, I learned I was wrong. Never make a bit about animals with a biologist. When we arrived back home, I went to see David publisher. I showed him everything I had written about our journey. He said that he would publish IT in the next national geographic magazine. 第二节到此结束。 单元检测卷(四) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a theatre. B．In a restaurant. C．In a museum. 2．Why does the woman feel angry? A．The man wronged her yesterday. B．The man broke her pen yesterday. C．The man didn’t admit his mistake. 3．What kind of vegetables will the woman buy? A．Potatoes. B．Tomatoes. C．Mushrooms. 4．What do we know about the woman? A．She agrees to have coffee next morning. B．She wants to continue her work right now. C．She refuses the man’s suggestion politely. 5．What is the weather probably like now? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Switch off the computer. B．Study for the exams. C．Try to get some sleep. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does the woman know about the advertisement? A．From a newspaper. B．From TV. C．From the Internet. 9．What is included in the rent? A．Electricity. B．Water. C．A parking space. 10．What will the woman do at about 10：00 tomorrow? A．See the apartment. B．Make a call to the man. C．Find another apartment. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What is the man? A．A host. B．A news reporter. C．A fitness trainer. 12．When will the fitness center be open? A．On August 21st. B．On June 16th. C．On July 10th. 13．Which sport can people do outdoors in the sports center? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where will the woman and Rob go? A．To the Grand Canyon. B．To the Great Barrier Reef. C．To the South Island in New Zealand. 15．How long will the woman and Rob stay in Christchurch? A．Three days. B．A week. C．Two weeks. 16．What is the man planning to do? A．Go cycling. B．Record a game. C．Watch the programme again. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How old was the speaker when he finished university? A．Eighteen. B．Twenty-five. C．Thirty. 18．What did the speaker do in Kenya? A．He fed giraffes. B．He saw a monkey. C．He camped in a village. 19．Who is the speaker’s friend? A．A publisher. B．A writer. C．A biologist. 20．How many countries did the speaker visit? A．4. B．3. C．2. 答案　1.B　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.C　10.A　11.B　12.A　13.C　14.C　15.B　16.C　17.B　18.A　19.C　20.A 听力材料 Text 1 W：Table for three，please. M：Do you want the table near the window? W：Yes，please. M：I’ll get you a menu right away. Text 2 M：Sorry，Bella.I thought it was you who broke my pen yesterday，but I didn’t know it was Mom’s fault until she told me today. W：What？I didn’t know about it.How could you doubt me? Text 3 W：A kilo of potatoes，please. M：I’ve sold them all，I’m afraid.How about some of these lovely mushrooms? W：Oh，I’ll have some tomatoes—those red ones.I don’t like eating mushrooms. Text 4 M：Let’s drop in here for a cup of coffee after a hard day at work. W：Well，I’d love to，but it’s too late，and I’ve got to make a rather early start tomorrow. Text 5 W：Ray，make sure to take your jacket.It’s raining outside.I don’t want you to catch a cold. M：It stopped raining an hour ago，Mom.I think I need a pair of sunglasses instead of a jacket. Text 6 W：⑥You should have spent more time reviewing your lessons before the exams.That is very important. M：But you don’t know how boring and tiring it is to review my lessons.When I do that，I always feel sleepy. W：That’s bad.If you had really worked hard，your report card would have been much better. M：But I sometimes just need to relax. W：So，you spend your time on the computer.⑦Listen，Jack，from today on you are not allowed to use the computer and you must spend at least two hours on your lessons every night. Text 7 W：Hello.⑧I’m calling about the apartment you advertised in the newspaper. M：Hello.What kind of apartment would you like to pick? W：I’m interested in a one-bedroom. M：I have one.When do you need to move in? W：Sometime around next week.What can you tell me about this apartment? M：Well，the rent is $650 a month.You pay electricity and water.Gas is included. Both the heat and the stove are gas.There is a TV set and you can surf the Internet if you have a computer.⑨And you’ll get a parking space at no extra charge.And...that’s probably it. W：Sounds good.⑩May I come over tomorrow to take a look? M：Sure.⑩What time would you like to come? W：⑩How about 10：00? M：⑩Good. Text 8 W：And ⑪just to finish our news—Chris Peterson is going to tell us about the new Crossways sports and fitness center. M：Thanks.It’s almost finished and the sports center will be open to the public on June 16th—that’s for sports and swimming.⑫The fitness center isn’t quite finished，and won’t be open until August 21st，instead of July 10th as planned. W：And will you give us some information now about what we can do in the sports center? M：Sure.The center provides volleyball，basketball and table tennis indoors.⑬And there are also outdoor sports like football and tennis.There’s also a new swimming pool. W：OK，⑪thank you for your report，Chris. Text 9 M：Did you see that programme on BBC1 last night？It was called 50 Places to Go Before You Die. W：No.So，what was number 1? M：Number 1 was the Grand Canyon.Number 2 was the Great Barrier Reef，then Disney World was third and ⑭I think the South Island in New Zealand was fourth. W：⑭Was it？That’s where Rob and I are going on holiday! M：Lucky you! W：Yeah，we’re setting off on Saturday. M：How long are you going for? W：Two weeks. M：Nice.Where are you staying? W：⑮We’re staying with friends for a week—they live in Christchurch.Then we’re going on a package cycling tour for three days. M：Cycling for three days？That sounds like hard work! W：Well，it’s not all cycling.Sometimes we’re driving to places in a tour bus and then cycling when we get there.What about you? M：I’m not going anywhere.⑯But I’ve recorded that programme so I’ll watch it again instead! Text 10 M：⑰When I was twenty-five，I decided to leave England and travel to Africa.⑲I went with my best friend，the biologist David Attenborough.⑰We had both spent five years at university，and we had just graduated.The plan was simple.Since I was a writer and he was a biologist，I would write about our experiences，and he would study the different animals we saw along the way.⑳First，we stopped in Egypt.We visited the famous pyramids，rode camels，and saw crocodiles in the Nile River.⑱⑳After that，we went to Kenya，where we had a chance to feed giraffes from the tallest trees.⑳Then we went to Tanzania and camped in a small village.The locals there took us to see some rare animals.⑳Last，we ended our trip in Madagascar.There，we saw an animal that I’d never seen before.I bet my friend $50 that it was a monkey，but after a quick Internet search，I learned I was wrong.Never make a bet about animals with a biologist！When we arrived back home，I went to see David’s publisher.I showed him everything I had written about our journey.He said that he would publish it in the next National Geographic magazine! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·安徽池州贵池区高二上期中) Music is an international language，spanning(跨越) cultures across the world，and，in fact，across time.Looking at today’s musical landscape，certain cities truly stand out for their music scenes.Here we’re naming some of our favourite cities for music. Nashville With the nickname “Music City”，Nashville makes our list of best music cities.You’re bound to hear live music anywhere，whether at your hotel bar，or at the historic Ryman Auditorium.Nashville is not only home to the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Johnny Cash Museum，but it’s still active in the recording studio scene. Vienna If you’re after classical music on your next vacation，be sure to head to Vienna.Once the capital of the Habsburg Empire，the city was the centre of all societal affairs which included music.The greatest classical composers—from Mozart to Haydn to Beethoven to Mahler—all lived and worked in Vienna at one point or another. New York New York has been described as a “melting pot(熔炉)” of cultures，and that applies to its music，too.The 20th century was particularly fruitful for New York’s music scene.During this time，it became the birthplace of hip-hop，disco，and salsa music，among other styles.The list truly goes on and on. New Orleans The city is filled with jazz，where you can listen to the great music every night.Of course，you can catch jazz at venues across town—the genre was born here，after all.If you’re a huge jazz fan，you might want to consider visiting during the annual New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. 21．Which city is more attractive to visitors who want to know the classical musicians? A．Vienna. B．Nashville. C．New Orleans. D．New York. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Vienna部分中的“The greatest classical composers—from Mozart to Haydn to Beethoven to Mahler—all lived and worked in Vienna at one point or another.”可知，许多伟大的古典音乐家曾在维也纳生活并工作，游客可通过游览该城市了解这些音乐家。故选A。 22．What is special about New York as a music city? A．It is recognized as the birthplace and hot area of jazz. B．It is a meeting point for various styles of music. C．It enables people to enjoy the live shows inside and outside hotel bars. D．It holds musical festivals for hip-pop and disco fans each year. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据New York部分中的“New York has been described as a ‘melting pot(熔炉)’ of cultures，and that applies to its music，too.”以及“During this time，it became the birthplace of hip-hop，disco，and salsa music，among other styles.”可知，纽约作为一个音乐城市，它是各种音乐风格的交汇点。故选B。 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A poster. C．A magazine. D．A diary. 答案　C 解析　文章出处题。根据首段以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地负有盛名的音乐之城，如纳什维尔、维也纳、纽约和新奥尔良，所以推知这篇文章最有可能来源于杂志。故选C。 B (2024·广东汕头高二上期末) In a post shared on a popular social media platform last Monday，the woman，Amy Clukey，explained that her dad，Rick，a beekeeper，died of lung cancer about nine years ago.But，before passing away，he wrote a note that he hoped one of his children would later find，and finally after so long，her little brother，who is now 16 years old，found it in his father’s beekeeping clothes. The note said，“I hope one of my children is curious about beekeeping.Beekeeping is actually pretty easy and you can learn everything online.Bees make more products than just honey；it can be a source of extra income.So don’t be afraid，have courage.Good luck.Love Dad.” The bee population in 2019 consisted primarily of wild bees，and North Dakota has the highest honey production with over 38 million pounds. Clukey explained that her father bought a farm when he was in his 40s，and it was then that he took up beekeeping and other hobbies like raising cattle and horses.She added，“When he was diagnosed(诊断) with stage 4 lung cancer，the doctors told him that he had 18 months to live.He was a fighter：He lived 5 years and a week after his diagnosis.” The post has attracted a lot of readers on the platform and has received over 42,800 likes,2,333 comments，and 749,000 re-shares in less than 24 hours，and in the comments，the woman added that while she doesn’t do beekeeping herself，two of her brothers are interested in it. One user commented，“I lost my dad in 2018.This post makes me cry.” And another user said，“My dad is in the last few weeks of his life battling cancer.I’ll come back to the post in a couple of months when I need it again.” And one also shared the story of her personal loss，writing，“I lost my husband half a year ago.He used to leave little notes all over the house.I can’t bring myself to move anything.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Amy Clukey分享已故父亲Rick留下的字条并引起网友共鸣的故事。 24．What did the father wish according to the text? A．His children could make big money. B．One of his children could find the hidden note. C．One of his children could be interested in keeping bees. D．His children could make great contributions to the honey production. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The note said，‘I hope one of my children is curious about beekeeping...’”可知，Amy的父亲的愿望是他的一个孩子能对养蜜蜂感兴趣。故选C。 25．What kind of person was Amy’s father? A．Hard-working and brave. B．Wealthy and healthy. C．Easy-going and intelligent. D．Generous and wise. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Amy的父亲从四十多岁开始就一直养蜂、养牛和马，这说明他很勤劳；同时，他在被发现患有癌症后并没有放弃，而是顽强地与病魔作斗争，这说明Amy的父亲很勇敢。故选A。 26．What is the common part of the readers? A．They are all beekeepers. B．They are all moved by the note. C．They all lost their loved ones. D．They all found the family member’s notes. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Amy的帖子引起了网友的共鸣，这些读者都被这个帖子感动了。故选B。 27．What’s the main idea of the text? A．A father’s death touched people’s hearts. B．People made comments on a father’s death. C．Beekeeping is important for many families. D．A father’s note posted online attracted attention. 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“But，before passing away，he wrote a note that he hoped one of his children would later find，and finally after so long，her little brother，who is now 16 years old，found it in his father’s beekeeping clothes.”和第五段中“The post has attracted a lot of readers on the platform and has received over 42,800 likes,2,333 comments，and 749,000 re-shares in less than 24 hours”可知，文章报道了Amy Clukey分享已故父亲Rick留下的字条并引起网友共鸣的故事，所以D项“A father’s note posted online attracted attention.”最能概括文章主要内容。故选D。 C Poetry is one of mankind’s oldest art forms.Since first analyzed by Aristotle，poetry has been part of every major art movement，and some say it captures emotion better than any other forms.Reading poetry is necessary to gain a full understanding of the world and has many additional benefits. The immediate benefits of reading poetry are improvements to vocabulary.Poetry makes the reader familiar with new terms and encourages verbal analysis.This presents reading as a creative act in its own right.The common practice of memorizing poems also improves long-term brain health.Studies have shown that people who memorize and recall poems are less susceptible(受影响) to Alzheimer’s. Poetry also improves critical thinking by forcing a reader to think.In great poetry，meaning is not obvious or one-dimensional(一维的)．Understanding poetry is an active practice，rather than the passive engagement encouraged with prose(散文)．Readers of poetry are more likely than nonreaders to analyze information for viewpoints.This skill benefits students，but also anyone who wants to form their own opinions of news items or gain a better perspective upon documents like contracts.The critical thinking skills developed through reading poetry give greater control over language itself. The most remarkable power of literature is its ability to unite reader and writer across time and cultural boundaries.As condensed(凝炼的) literature，poetry offers these benefits in a powerful way.Poetry triggers memories and emotions in its readers.This connection between universal emotions and personal experience encourages the development of empathy.A reader might have no practical conception of what life was like during the Elizabethan era in England.However，Shakespeare’s Sonnets with their universal themes of love and longing，can bridge the gap of centuries and help us gain an insight into people’s feelings in the 17th century. 28．Which of the following is the benefit memorizing poetry brings to the brain? A．It improves people’s long-term memory. B．It improves one’s ability of analysing issues. C．It makes one less likely to catch Alzheimer’s. D．It makes one act more creatively. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Studies have shown that people who memorize and recall poems are less susceptible(受影响) to Alzheimer’s.”可知，研究表明，记忆和回忆诗歌的人更不容易患阿尔茨海默病。故选C。 29．In what way does poetry improve critical thinking? A．Readers have to analyze information to form viewpoints. B．Readers must understand the obvious meaning of poetry. C．Readers have to gain a better perspective upon documents. D．Readers have to have a good control over language. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的“Poetry also improves critical thinking by forcing a reader to think.”和“Readers of poetry are more likely than non-readers to analyze information for viewpoints.”可知，诗歌的读者更倾向于分析信息以形成观点，提高批判性思维。故选A。 30．Why does the author mention Shakespeare’s Sonnets? A．To show poetry motivates us to learn different cultures. B．To show poetry helps develop our empathy. C．To show the universal themes of poetry. D．To show Shakespeare’s understanding of life. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This connection between universal emotions and personal experience encourages the development of empathy...help us gain an insight into people’s feelings in the 17th century.”可知，作者以莎士比亚的十四行诗能够跨越几个世纪的鸿沟，帮助我们了解17世纪人们的感受为例，证明诗歌能让读者感同身受，产生共鸣。故选B。 31．What is the purpose of the text? A．To ask us to read poems. B．To show how to appreciate poems. C．To tell the importance of poetry in history. D．To explain the benefits of reading poetry. 答案　D 解析　写作意图题。第一段的“Reading poetry is necessary to gain a full understanding of the world and has many additional benefits.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，全篇主要讲述了阅读诗歌给读者带来的益处，所以文章的主要目的是解释阅读诗歌的好处。故选D。 D (2024·浙江绍兴高二上期末) This question has fascinated behavioural scientists for decades：why do we give money to charity? The explanations for charitable giving fall into three broad categories，from the purely altruistic(利他的)—I donate because I value the social good done by the charity.The “impurely” altruistic—I donate because I extract value from knowing I contribute to the social good for the charity.And the not-at-all altruistic—I donate because I want to show off to potential mates how rich I am. But are these motives strong enough to enable people to donate as much as they would want to? Most people support charities in one way or another，but often we struggle to make donations as often as we think we should.Although many people would like to leave a gift to charity in their will，they forget about it when the time comes. Many people are also aware that they should donate to the causes that have the highest impact，but facts and figures are less attractive than narratives.In a series of experiments，it was found that people are much more responsive to charitable pleas that feature a single，identifiable beneficiary(受益者)，than they are to statistical information about the scale of the problem being faced.When it comes to charitable giving，we are often ruled by our hearts and not our heads. The good news is that charitable giving is contagious—seeing others give makes an individual more likely to give and gentle encouragement from an important person in your life can also make a big difference to your donation decisions—more than quadrupling them in our recent study.Habit also plays a part—in three recent experiments those who volunteered before were more likely to do donate their time than those who had not volunteered before. In summary，behavioural science identifies a range of factors that influence our donations，and can help us to keep giving in the longer term.This is great news not just for charities，but also for donors. 32．What can we learn about people who do charitable giving? A．Most people support charity as often as they think they should. B．Some people don’t want to leave a gift to charity until the time comes. C．Those who donate because they can gain an advantage are purely altruistic. D．Some people send money to charity simply to tell others they are wealthy. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And the not-at-all altruistic—I donate because I want to show off to potential mates how rich I am.”可知，我们能从慈善捐赠的人身上了解到，有些人把钱捐给慈善机构只是为了告诉别人他们很富有。故选D。 33．In which way will people donate more willingly? A．Not revealing the names of the donors. B．Showing figures about the seriousness of the problem. C．Telling stories that feature a single，recognizable beneficiary. D．Reminding people to write down what to donate in the will in advance. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In a series of experiments，it was found that people are much more responsive to charitable pleas that feature a single，identifiable beneficiary(受益者)，than they are to statistical information about the scale of the problem being faced.”可知，通过讲述一个单一的、可识别的受益人的故事，人们更愿意捐赠。故选C。 34．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 5 mean? A．People will learn from others and follow the suit. B．Many people are familiar with charitable giving. C．Charitable giving helps the beneficiary in all aspects. D．Charitable giving can bring a lot of benefits to donors. 答案　A 解析　句意理解题。画线句后文“seeing others give makes an individual more likely to give and gentle encouragement from an important person in your life can also make a big difference to your donation decisions”说明捐赠是易受别人影响的，从而推知画线句子意为“慈善捐赠是有传染性的”，与A项“人们会向别人学习并效仿”同义。故选A。 35．What is the writing purpose of the passage? A．To persuade more people to donate. B．To explain the science behind why people donate. C．To criticize some false charitable giving behaviours. D．To explore approaches to making people donate more. 答案　B 解析　写作意图题。根据第一段“This question has fascinated behavioural scientists for decades：why do we give money to charity？”和最后一段中的“In summary，behavioural science identifies a range of factors that influence our donations，and can help us to keep giving in the longer term.”可知，文章的写作目的是解释人们捐赠背后的科学原因。故选B。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Asking for help can feel scary.We may worry that the request will be rejected or that it will be a burden to the helper. 36 And afterward，they often feel better about having helped than we expect. Scientists conducted a series of six experiments.Altogether，more than 2,100 people were involved in the research.In one experiment，participants had to ask strangers to take their photo at a public botanical garden.In another，participants answered questions about times when they had either asked for or given help.Researchers had the “askers” guess how the “helpers” might feel about the request. 37 In each experiment，people who asked for help underestimated the helpers’ willingness to assist and how good they would feel afterward. 38 However，only four out of 100 people refused to take the photo，and those who did take one said they felt relatively good about doing this helpful act for a stranger. 39 Aiding others can create what is known as a “helper’s high”，reducing stress and providing a sense of meaning and connection.“We feel good making a positive difference in other people’s lives，” said Xuan Zhao，co-author of the new study. Despite these benefits，the study authors said that askers’ fears functioned like “barriers”，stopping them from making a request.They noted that the type of request and cultural differences could affect the way people react.The study’s results suggest，however，that people are usually happy to lend a hand. 40 Zhao said this research should provide some reassurance because “you might be really underestimating how willing others are to help.” A．The askers expressed rather different opinions. B．Then they asked the helpers how they actually felt. C．Studies show that helping someone out makes both feel good. D．Past research has shown that doing kind acts can boost people’s health. E．But new research shows that people are more willing to help out than we think. F．Experts say that if asking for help feels uncomfortable，it can be useful to practice. G．For example，askers expected strangers to feel inconvenienced by a request to take a photo. 语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们研究的结果表明，人们通常乐于对陌生人伸出援手。 36．答案　E 解析　由前文“We may worry that the request will be rejected or that it will be a burden to the helper.”和后文“And afterward，they often feel better about having helped than we expect.”可知，空格处的句子要与上文形成转折，且引出人们乐意帮助，E选项符合语境。故选E。 37．答案　B 解析　由前文“Researchers had the ‘askers’ guess how the ‘helpers’ might feel about the request.”可知，空格处的句子要与之承接，B选项继续说明实验过程，“帮助者的真实感受”与前文求助者猜测帮助者的感受相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 38．答案　G 解析　由前文“In each experiment，people who asked for help underestimated the helpers’ willingness to assist and how good they would feel afterward.”和后文“However，only four out of 100 people refused to take the photo，and those who did take one said they felt relatively good about doing this helpful act for a stranger.”可知，空格处的句子承上启下，G选项举例说明求助者如何低估了人们的帮助意愿，符合语境。故选G。 39．答案　D 解析　由后文“Aiding others can create what is known as a ‘helper’s high’，reducing stress and providing a sense of meaning and connection.”可知，空格处的句子涉及助人有利于健康，D选项引出下文，符合语境。故选D。 40．答案　F 解析　由最后一段首句“Despite these benefits，the study authors said that askers’ fears functioned like ‘barriers’，stopping them from making a request.”和后文“Zhao said this research should provide some reassurance because ‘you might be really underestimating how willing others are to help.’”可知，本段主要与求助者的恐惧以及如何克服恐惧相关，F选项符合语境。故选F。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·江西萍乡高二上期中) We never stop learning.The most important skill I 41 at school was keeping a routine.Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives，but they also have their 42 . It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t 43 you’re no longer aware of your time.This can stop 44 ，which means you start living your life on autopilot.Doing the same thing week after week can be boring.If you make time to try new things and 45 new interests，you can adjust your routine to better fit your 46 as things change. When I first came to college，I was 47 countless times that it’s important that you develop a routine so you can 48 things important to you.But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture.I got so accustomed to the 49 old things that I would often 50 about all of the other fun and exciting 51 college had to offer. It wasn’t until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were 52 to me.I needed to find a 53 between keeping a structured timetable and finding time to be creative and try 54 things. Routines are important，yes，but don’t forget：it’s not the routine that 55 your life.It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time，so don’t forget to throw something new in from time to time.Above all else，don’t live your life on autopilot. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者刚开始是遵循惯例的人，后来发现自己错过了大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的事，以此来说明遵循惯例很重要，但是勇于尝试新的事物也同样重要。 41．A.made up B．picked up C．put off D．held back 答案　B 解析　make up编造；pick up学会；put off推迟；hold back阻止，抑制。根据前文“We never stop learning.”以及“The most important skill”可知，此处指作者在学校学到的技能。故选B。 42．A.meanings B．purposes C．disadvantages D．solutions 答案　C 解析　meaning意义；purpose意图；disadvantage缺点；solution解决办法。根据前文“Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives”以及but表转折可知，此处指遵循惯例的缺点。故选C。 43．A.realize B．ensure C．desire D．admit 答案　A 解析　realize认识到；ensure确保；desire渴望；admit承认。根据前文“It can be easy to get so used to your routine”可知，你很容易习惯你的日常生活，所以不会意识到时间的流逝。故选A。 44．A.service B．play C．explanation D．advance 答案　D 解析　service服务；play玩耍；explanation解释；advance前进。根据下文“which means you start living your life on autopilot”可知，这可能会停止前进。故选D。 45．A.explore B．lose C．further D．obtain 答案　A 解析　explore探索；lose丢失；further促进；obtain获得。根据前文“If you make time to try new things”以及and可知空处和前文并列，意思相近，所以此处应是探索新的兴趣。故选A。 46．A.business B．goal C．lifestyle D．organization 答案　C 解析　business商业；goal目标；lifestyle生活方式；organization组织。根据前文“Doing the same thing week after week can be boring.”可知，此处说的是生活方式。故选C。 47．A.demonstrated B．ordered C．observed D．told 答案　D 解析　demonstrate证明；order命令；observe观察；tell告诉。根据后文“countless times that it’s important that you develop a routine”可知，此处指作者被告知无数次。故选D。 48．A.bring down B．focus on C．get across D．take away 答案　B 解析　bring down降低；focus on专注于；get across被理解；take away拿走。根据上文“it’s important that you develop a routine”可知，此处指遵循惯例就可以专注于对你来说重要的事情。故选B。 49．A.simple B．same C．best D．helpful 答案　B 解析　simple简单的；same相同的；best最好的；helpful有帮助的。根据前文“It can be easy to get so used to your routine”可知，此处指习惯于同样的旧事物。故选B。 50．A.care B．talk C．bring D．forget 答案　D 解析　care照顾；talk说话；bring带来；forget忘记。根据前文“But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture.”可知，由于作者遵循惯例，导致他经常忘记其他的事。故选D。 51．A.chances B．holidays C．movies D．lectures 答案　A 解析　chance机会；holiday假日；movie电影；lecture讲课。根据下文“college had to offer”可知，此处指大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。故选A。 52．A.affordable B．effective C．fascinating D．scientific 答案　C 解析　affordable买得起的；effective有效的；fascinating有吸引力的，迷人的；scientific科学的。根据前文第二段中“If you make time to try new things and new interests”可知，此处指探索感兴趣的事。故选C。 53．A.difference B．balance C．connection D．match 答案　B 解析　difference差异；balance均衡；connection联系；match比赛。根据后文“between keeping a structured timetable and finding time to be creative and try things”可推知，此处指在遵循惯例和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。故选B。 54．A.certain B．significant C．regular D．new 答案　D 解析　certain肯定的；significant意义重大的；regular定期的；new新的。根据前文第二段中“If you make time to try new things”可知，此处指尝试新事物。故选D。 55．A.defines B．destroys C．risks D．saves 答案　A 解析　define界定；destroy摧毁；risk使处于危险境地；save挽救。根据后文“It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time”可知，只有你自己才能界定自己的生活，而不是惯例。故选A。 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·山东青岛高二上期中) Chinese Rover Spots Strange， Large “Cube(立方体)” on the Moon A lunar rover(月球车) has spotted a strange cube-shaped object and will change its official course to check it out，needing 2－3 months 56. (arrive)． Official observations suggest it could be rock pushed upward from the impact of an asteroid(小行星) that clearly landed next to it，or a 57. (technology) relic(遗物) from a previous human 58. (explore)，or hopefully，perhaps something that can’t be explained. “Under the dark and deep sky，a circle of winding mountains stood on the extension line of the sky and the moon.The drivers enlarged the pictures，slowly 59. (admire) them one by one.Suddenly，an obvious cube on the northern skyline attracted their attention，” wrote Our Space，a Chinese-language blog 60. (associate) with the national space agency. After some days，the camera produced 61. image to share with the world of the cube.The blog post suggested it could be evidence of previous Moon missions，but 62._________ (note) the presence of a small impact hole next to the cube,63. could have led to the upward push of rocks following the impact. The Chinese Yutu 2 lunar rover landed with Chang’e-4，the first two spacecrafts ever to land 64. the Moon’s far side.They’ve 65. (virtual) had the place to themselves since they arrived in 2019. 56．答案　to arrive 解析　考查非谓语动词。空格处在句子中作非谓语，因空格处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，所以使用动词不定式，补充说明主语。故填to arrive。 57．答案　technological 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词relic要用形容词，technology的形容词形式是technological，故填technological。 58．答案　exploration 解析　考查名词。根据空前的冠词a可知，此处应填名词作from的宾语，explore的名词形式是exploration，故填exploration。 59．答案　admiring 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处应填非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语The drivers与admire之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填admiring。 60．答案　associated 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰blog，blog与associate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式，故填associated。 61．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。image是可数名词，此处表示“一张照片”，且image的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 62．答案　noted 解析　考查动词时态。此处与 suggested并列作谓语，因句子表示的是一个过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时，故填noted。 63．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a small impact hole，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导，故填which。 64．答案　on 解析　考查介词。land on为固定短语，意为“在……上降落”，符合句意，故填on。 65．答案　virtually 解析　考查副词。空格处在句子中作状语要用副词，virtual的副词形式是virtually，故填virtually。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假如你叫李华，是一名高中生。你和外国笔友Lucy都是文学爱好者，尤其喜欢英语诗歌。最近，Lucy发来电子邮件，询问你最喜欢哪一首英语诗歌，作者是谁，以及你为什么喜欢它。请根据自己的亲身体会，给Lucy回复一封电子邮件。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lucy， I am glad to tell you about my favourite poem. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Lucy， I am glad to tell you about my favourite poem. You know，I like Robert Burns very much.My favourite poem is A Red，Red Rose.In this poem，Burns compares the woman he loves dearly to a red rose that is in full bloom in June.Whenever I read the poem，a red rose will appear in my mind.Though the words he uses are simple and easy to understand，Burns expresses his feelings so powerfully that I am deeply impressed.From his poem I know he is passionate for love and he loves the woman deeply.Besides，I like the rhymes at the end of the sentences，which make the poem read well.Have you ever read poems by Burns? How do you like them? Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) (2025·河北沧州八县高二上期中联考) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was very active in sports and games when I was in primary school.I was good at the long jump and running.As a result，I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet. The event lasted two days.With no competitions for me on the first day，I cheered on my teammates and watched other athletes.Seeing our team do well in various events was encouraging.The successes of our team were not just victories；they were a source of inspiration.Each triumph(胜利) by our athletes was met with a round of applause and shouts of joy from our cheering section.Their achievements fueled my own motivation，and I could feel the excitement building within me.I was ready for my events. On the second day，my long jump event was scheduled for the early afternoon.I felt confident，but when I got there I realized there were a lot of talented athletes.There was one young athlete in particular who jumped extremely far，wearing spikes(钉子鞋)，making it harder for the rest of us.I was very nervous.At the end of the race，I tried my best，and although I jumped a good distance，I twisted(扭伤) my foot.I finished fourth，just missing out on a medal. That was disappointing，but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8×50m relay，for which I was assigned to run the fifth leg.The race time arrived.We filed into our assigned spots and prepared for the race.After a tense minute or so，I heard the starter’s gun go off.When the first runners took off，I held my breath and watched our team runners keep up with the others.As they got closer，I realized we were at least in second place. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 My turn arrived，I nervously took the baton(接力棒) and began my run. At last I lost the race，but when I got to the end，my team was there，still cheering me on. 参考范文 My turn arrived，I nervously took the baton(接力棒) and began my run.I ran forward，giving it my all，but then I stumbled and fell down.I felt a quick pain and my heart sank.The race looked like it was getting away.The noise from the crowd disappeared as I struggled.But my friends’ calls for me to stand up cut through the silence.I saw the other runners moving fast，and I knew I had to keep going. At last I lost the race，but when I got to the end，my team was there，still cheering me on.They were proud of my behavior instead of being disappointed，just as I was proud of my efforts.Even though I didn’t get a medal in the long jump or the relay，I showed I could keep going even when things were hard.I had faced challenges and pushed through，showing my courage.The applause from the crowd was a reward which meant more than any medal.The true victory is in the effort，not just the result. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $