Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕“交通安全”主题，整合课文整体理解、听力变式训练与写作技法指导，通过课文问题导入（如全球交通死亡人数、超速事故原因），衔接听力选择填空与精听训练，再以演讲稿写作为输出，构建“输入-内化-输出”的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握相关语言知识与技能。 其亮点在于以真实语境（如非洲骑行、自动驾驶出租车）为载体，融合语言能力（听力理解、写作表达）与思维品质（分析事故原因、提出解决建议），通过分步写作演练（审题谋篇、句式升级）和高考题型训练（阅读理解、语法填空），提升学生综合语言运用与逻辑分析能力。教师可借助分层训练资源优化教学，学生则能在实践中培养自主学习与问题解决能力。

Section Ⅳ Integrated skills On the move Unit 3 Part 1　课文整体理解 Part 2　听力变式训练 Part 3　写作技法指导 训练3 整体理解 课文 3 1.How many traffic deaths are blamed on drivers worldwide each year? A.About 1.3 million. B.90 million. C.About 1.17 million. D.13 thousand. √ 2.Why does driving over the speed limit increase the possibility of traffic accidents? A.Because it needs longer distance and more time to stop the car. B.Because it reduces the distance and time to stop the car. C.Because the driver’s abilities to operate safely are slightly affected. D.Because the driver could stay alert. √ 3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Facts of road accidents. B.One common cause of traffic accidents. C.Other causes of traffic accidents. D.Measures to prevent traffic accidents. √ 4.What is the purpose of the article? A.To announce a result of a research. B.To analyze the causes of road accidents. C.To tell road users of the dangers on roads. D.To emphasize the importance of traffic rules. √ 返 回 变式训练 听力 8 Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式) 1.What is the purpose of the talk? A.To explain why e-bikers are growing rapidly. B.To warn about disobeying traffic laws. C.To help keep our roads safer. √ 2.What can be a cause of traffic accidents? A.Using the phone while riding e-bikes. B.Not wearing helmets. C.Navigating around busy city streets. √ 3.Why should pedestrians and e-bike riders be extra careful? A.They often go at high speed. B.They cause more road accidents than other road users. C.They are more exposed to injury. √ Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the material on P37 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Good afternoon，students.I’m here today to talk about 1. . I’ll focus mainly on pedestrians and e-bike riders，the latter being a group that 2. in China.Hopefully，what I share with you can help keep our roads safer. road safety is rapidly growing 3. the street or surrounding areas can contribute to traffic accidents.Pedestrians and e-bike riders sometimes 4. on the phone or 5. their phone screens while navigating around busy city streets.When focusing on their phones，they 6.________ and unable to 7. in unexpected situations. Not paying attention to speak stare at are distracted respond quickly Similarly，both groups place their own lives and the lives of others in danger when they 8. basic traffic rules.Pedestrians and e-bike riders sometimes use lanes that are meant for other road users.For instance，pedestrians may not always walk on pavements，while e-bikers may use driveways or pavements instead of bike lanes.Both groups may also ignore 9. or 10. across the road at inappropriate places.These dangerous behaviours greatly increase the risk of accidents. ignore the red light dash Apart from the problems mentioned above，e-bike riders present a separate set of safety issues.Turning 11._____________________________ creates confusion and danger for other road users.Moreover，if e-bikes 12. other people or too many packages，the extra weight will make it difficult to control them.All these problems can lead to accidents，which would become even more severe if e-bikers ride 13.___ or 14. . without signalling properly are loaded with at high speed do not wear helmets It’s important to note that pedestrians and e-bike riders can 15. accidents by doing their part.In fact，these two groups should be extra careful because they 16._____________________ injury when on the road.Thank you. 返 回 lower the risk of are more exposed to 技法指导 写作 17 本单元的写作目标是写一篇演讲稿，呼吁人们提高交通安全意识。本篇演讲稿主要针对交通安全问题发表个人看法，属于现象解释型，即针对某一社会现象进行解释，并加以评论。该类型的文章要做到观点鲜明、逻辑性强，行文也要具有较强的感染力，以激起更多的人响应。 篇章结构 注意事项 1.开门见山采用具体事例，也可借助数据引入主题。 2.客观理性地分析原因。为实现行文逻辑条理，使用顺序衔接词。 3.结尾简洁扼要。 常用表达 1.I’d like to call on everyone to raise awareness of traffic safety. 我想号召所有人提高交通安全意识。 2.With the development of economy，there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. 随着经济的发展，私家车越来越多，交通拥堵变得越来越严重。 3.Pedestrians and e-bike riders need to be extra cautious because they are more likely to get injured during an accident. 行人和骑电动车的人需要格外小心，因为他们更容易在事故中受伤。 4.Drivers easily lose their concentration when they get tired or annoyed. 当司机感到疲劳或生气时，他们很容易失去注意力。 5.We all have responsibility to prevent accidents. 我们都有责任阻止事故的发生。 6.In short，safety comes first.I wish you will travel safely all the time. 简言之，安全第一。我希望大家一直安全出行。 假定你是李华，为迎接“交通安全日”的到来，学校举办关于交通安全的演讲比赛，你将作为班级代表参加比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 1.目前的道路安全状况； 2.分析造成交通事故的原因； 3.你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 分步演练 第一步　审题谋篇 [审题] 写作要求是写一篇演讲稿，写作时应注意下面几点： 1.确定文体：这是一篇演讲稿。写作时注意演讲稿的写作特点。 2.主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3.主体人称：人称应该以第一、三人称为主。 [谋篇] 第一段：开门见山说明目前的道路安全状况。 第二段：分析造成交通事故的原因。 第三段：提出解决方法以及谈一谈自己的感受。 第二步　遣词造句 [核心词汇] 1.呼吁 _______ 2.道路安全 __________ 3.思想不集中的；心烦意乱的 __________ 4.结果，后果 ____________ 5.违背，不遵守 _______ 6.规章制度；规则 __________ 7.行人，步行者 __________ 8.随意地，任意地 _________ call on road safety distracted consequence disobey regulation pedestrian randomly [连词成句] 1.每年发生越来越多的交通事故。 happen annually. 2.一个普遍的原因是手机的广泛使用。 One common cause . 3.手机的广泛使用使路人更容易分心。 The widespread use of mobile phones _____________________________ . More and more traffic accidents is the widespread use of mobile phones makes it easier for road users to become distracted 4.我们所有人在开车或步行时都应该为自己和他人负责。 when we are driving or walking. All of us should take responsibility for ourselves and others 第三步　句式升级 1.用there be 句型改写句1 _______________________________________________________________2.用非限制性定语从句合并句2和句3 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.用状语从句的省略形式改写句4 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ There are more and more traffic accidents happening annually. One common cause is the widespread use of mobile phones，which makes it easier for road users to become distracted. All of us should take responsibility for ourselves and others when driving or walking. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80个词左右的英语短文。 参考范文 Dear teachers and my fellow students! With the development of economy and the growing population，there are more and more traffic accidents happening annually.Many people lose their lives in traffic crashes every year.So I call on all of us to promote road safety. One common cause is the widespread use of mobile phones，which makes it easier for road users to become distracted.For example，drivers tend to lose concentration when they are checking their phones，which will result in disastrous consequences.Besides，road users sometimes disobey traffic regulations.For instance，some pedestrians and e-bike riders often cross the road randomly or ignore the traffic lights. To improve road safety，all of us should take responsibility for ourselves and others when driving or walking.Our actions could make all the difference. Thank you for your attention! 返 回 训练3 33 A Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada，Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life.But it wasn’t through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn’t get fed up and storm off，nothing like that；it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.” Ⅰ.阅读理解 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura。 34 Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree.However，the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up，and as a keen touring cyclist，Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility: “The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list.It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything，so I should.” 35 Fahey rode across Africa，a 7,500-mile trip that took four months.The whole experience had a life-changing impact.Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom.You don’t allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions.But when you’re out on the bike and there’s nothing else，you’re really free to experience what life is.” Post-degree，Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP(United Nations Development Project) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities. 36 It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment.“It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company. In 2013，Apidura was born，producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike，race across continents and carry all they need to do so.It’s now a successful global brand，but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people. 37 1.Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada? A.She was bored with the job. B.She was disappointed with life. C.She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances. D.She wanted to add new dimensions to her life. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“wanting more from life”可知，Fahey辞掉她在加拿大的工作是因为她想给她的生活添加新的内容。故选D。 解析 38 2.Which can best describe Fahey’s ride experience in Africa? A.Demanding. B.Liberating. C.Eventful. D.Dangerous. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fahey said：‘Bicycles provide a literal freedom...’”以及“...you’re really free to experience what life is.”可推知，Fahey在非洲的骑行经历很自由。故选B。 解析 39 3.Why did Fahey launch Apidura? A.To encourage bicycle traveling. B.To make her investment profitable. C.To help cyclists carry traveling stuff. D.To increase the pleasure of riding bikes. √ 40 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“pannier and rack systems inconvenient”以及最后一段中的“In 2013，Apidura was born，producing storage solutions for people looking to...carry all they need to do so.”可知，Fahey创办Apidura是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。故选C。 解析 41 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.A tough path to fame. B.An adventure across Africa. C.The benefits of green travelling. D.The story behind the birth of Apidura. √ 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Tori Fahey在非洲骑自行车旅行的途中发现自行车挂篮的不便，因此创办了自己的公司Apidura。所以文章主要讲述了Apidura诞生背后的故事，故选D。 解析 42 B California is speeding up the launch of its robotaxi.Cars without drivers are already becoming a common sight on San Francisco’s winding and foggy streets with a lot of hills. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。加利福尼亚正在加快推出自动驾驶出租车，自动驾驶汽车行业正处在关键时期，但不同的人对此有不同的看法，有人表示质疑，有人表示支持。 43 But they’ve been limited in their areas and time of operation，and in some cases have had human safety monitors on board.Last week，California officials voted to remove most restrictions for the two leading self-driving car companies，Waymo and Cruise，letting them charge for rides anywhere in the city 24/7.It’s a critical moment for the industry，which has grown to more than 40 companies reaching millions of miles on public roads every year. 44 If this is the future，it’s still a tough nut in progress.One San Francisco driverless vehicle rolled into an active fire scene and prevented firefighters from carrying out their work.Others have stopped dead in the middle of traffic.There were 93 reported traffic incidents involving robotaxis in March alone.California regulators shouldn’t be giving robotaxis a free pass.Driverless cars could make a difference to the city streets in the way gas-powered automobiles did a century ago.The objection to driverless cars has been similar，too.In San Francisco，one activist group has begun coning self-driving taxis—placing a simple orange cone(圆锥体) on the metal cover of the engine，which seems to “paralyze” an autonomous vehicle. 45 “I wanted to love robotaxis，” said Elaine Moore in the Financial Times.“Eliminating human error would undoubtedly make roads safer.But then came the time I hailed a Cruise car.A few minutes into the journey，the car suddenly changed course，extending the estimated time to arrival for no reason.Then the car just stopped.We tried to exit but the doors remained locked.Although it was only for a few seconds，it still made me pause before I hopped in another robotaxi anytime soon.” 46 “These horror stories remain the exception，” said Benjamin Schneider in the MIT Technology Review.“Over the past few years，Cruise and Waymo have added up to over a million driverless miles without accidents in major American cities.” At certain times in San Francisco，he estimated that 1 in 10 cars on the road has no driver behind the wheel.He was amazed that so few people are aware of how quickly this industry is advancing，or have considered the near-term labor and transportation impacts.Like it or not，robotaxis are here. 47 5.What does “this” refer to in the second paragraph? A.Restrictions will be cancelled for the self-driving cars. B.San Francisco’s streets will be upgraded by California regulators. C.Robotaxis will be in full wings in California around the clock. D.Millions of miles on public roads will be monitored every year. √ 48 代词指代题。根据第一段中的“Last week，California officials voted to remove...letting them charge for rides anywhere in the city 24/7.”可知，加利福尼亚州投票表决解除对自动驾驶出租车的大部分限制，允许其全天候全区域运营，由此可推测出，this指代前文提到的自动驾驶出租车即将在加利福尼亚州随时待命。故选C。 解析 49 6.Why has one activist group begun coning self-driving taxis? A.To fight against the San Francisco government. B.To make the robotaxis unable to function properly. C.To push for technological progress in driverless cars. D.To imitate what gas-powered automobiles did a century ago. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In San Francisco，one activist group...cover of the engine，which seems to ‘paralyze’ an autonomous vehicle.”可知，该激进组织将圆锥形路标放在自动驾驶出租车的引擎盖上是为了不让它正常运转。故选B。 解析 50 7.What is Benjamin Schneider’s attitude towards robotaxis? A.Favorable. B.Unclear. C.Skeptical. D.Opposed. √ 观点态度题。根据最后一段中Benjamin Schneider所说的话可知，在过去的几年里，Cruise和Waymo在美国主要城市累计行驶了100多万英里且没有发生事故，而且这一行业发展迅速，对劳动力和交通也产生了影响。由此可推测出，他对自动驾驶出租车持支持态度。故选A。 解析 51 8.What’s the best title of the passage? A.Robotaxis：a Perfect Replacement of Gas Cars B.Robotaxis: an Immediate Launch of Driverless Cars C.Robotaxis: an Advanced Technology Around the World D.Robotaxis: a Tough Issue of Transportation in America √ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段首句“California is speeding up the launch of its robotaxi.”引出了话题，接着谈论了自动驾驶汽车行业的前景和面临的问题，再结合选项可推测出，B项“自动驾驶出租车：无人驾驶汽车的即将发布”最适合作文章标题。故选B。 解析 52 We often carry a lot of things when we’re traveling. Ⅱ.七选五 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。作者针对在旅行中如何对贵重物品进行保管这一问题给出了一些建议。 53 1 On long ones we carry things like passports，visas，etc. Though traveling can be fun，we’re likely to misplace these things and even lose them because of the excitement of the journey or being too busy or tired. A.So you’ll know what to bring. B.It’s a kind of vacation，but without your parents. C.You can hook the key chain to your jeans or your handbag. D.Spend money from this wallet till you get to your destination. E.Firstly，distribute(分配) your money if you’re traveling alone. F.On short trips we take things like money，jewelry(首饰)，house keys，etc. G.Don’t carry it in your purse，just in case somebody is quick in stealing your purse √ 54 上文说我们旅行时经常带很多东西，下文说在长途旅行中，我们携带护照、签证等物品。该空承上启下，说明我们在短途旅行中可能携带的物品。F选项“在短途旅行中，我们会带钱、首饰、房门钥匙等东西”切题，故选F。 解析 55 So how can we carry valuable things safely while traveling？ 2 Place most of it in a wallet and put the wallet in your main suitcase or bag with a lock-and-key system.Don’t open it until you reach your destination(目的地). A.So you’ll know what to bring. B.It’s a kind of vacation，but without your parents. C.You can hook the key chain to your jeans or your handbag. D.Spend money from this wallet till you get to your destination. E.Firstly，distribute(分配) your money if you’re traveling alone. F.On short trips we take things like money，jewelry(首饰)，house keys，etc. G.Don’t carry it in your purse，just in case somebody is quick in stealing your purse. √ 56 根据上文的“So how can we carry valuable things safely while traveling？”可知，下文作者开始介绍如何在旅途中安全地保管好贵重物品，再结合第二、三段的“Next”“Then”可知，E选项“首先，如果你是一个人旅行，分配好你的钱”切题，故选E。 解析 57 Guess how much money you’ll need on the journey，and place this money in a different wallet and carry this in your pocket. 3 A.So you’ll know what to bring. B.It’s a kind of vacation，but without your parents. C.You can hook the key chain to your jeans or your handbag. D.Spend money from this wallet till you get to your destination. E.Firstly，distribute(分配) your money if you’re traveling alone. F.On short trips we take things like money，jewelry(首饰)，house keys，etc. G.Don’t carry it in your purse，just in case somebody is quick in stealing your purse. √ 58 上文讲把钱分开存放，在旅途中始终不要打开装钱多的那个钱包，用钱的时候可以在装钱少的那个钱包里拿钱，该空承接上文，D选项“从这个钱包里花钱，直到你到达目的地”切题，故选D。 解析 59 Next，instead of wearing your jewelry，you can carry your jewelry at the bottom of your suitcase or bag. 4 Many people think that since the purse is always going to be in their hands，it’ll remain safe. A.So you’ll know what to bring. B.It’s a kind of vacation，but without your parents. C.You can hook the key chain to your jeans or your handbag. D.Spend money from this wallet till you get to your destination. E.Firstly，distribute(分配) your money if you’re traveling alone. F.On short trips we take things like money，jewelry(首饰)，house keys，etc. G.Don’t carry it in your purse，just in case somebody is quick in stealing your purse. √ 60 上文讲要把首饰放在行李箱或包的底部，下文讲钱包没有人们以为的那么安全，空处承上启下，因此G项“不要把它放在你的钱包里，以防有人会快速偷走你的钱包”切题，故选G。 解析 61 But other things like tickets，phone numbers，keys，etc.，are all going to go in there.So you’re often going to open your purse for something or the other.What if you just drop it? 62 Then remember to hook(钩住) the keys.You get those really nice key chains these days that come with a big dog-hook. 5 Use one of these to carry your keys.This way，you won’t leave the keys in a restaurant or any other place. Hope all the above tips for traveling will help you. A.So you’ll know what to bring. B.It’s a kind of vacation，but without your parents. C.You can hook the key chain to your jeans or your handbag. D.Spend money from this wallet till you get to your destination. E.Firstly，distribute(分配) your money if you’re traveling alone. F.On short trips we take things like money，jewelry(首饰)，house keys，etc. G.Don’t carry it in your purse，just in case somebody is quick in stealing your purse. √ 63 根据本段首句“Then remember to hook the keys.”可知，本段在讲述如何在旅途中保管好钥匙，由此可知C项“你可以把钥匙链挂在牛仔裤或手提包上”切题，故选C。 解析 64 It’s hard to keep up with technology，especially when science fiction becomes science fact.For decades，we 1. (watch) movies about a future with flying cars. Ⅲ.语法填空 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Klein Vision公司最新研发的飞行汽车的成功试飞，使科幻小说变成了事实。 have watched 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“For decades”可知，空处应使用现在完成时。由于主语是we，助动词用have。故填have watched。 解析 65 This week，we saw a real one.A prototype flying AirCar 2.____________ (successful) completed a test flight between two cities in Slovakia.The 90km journey took 35 minutes. AirCar is from a company 3.________(call) Klein Vision. successfully 2.考查副词。修饰动词completed应使用副词，作状语。故填successfully。 3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，由于动词call与所修饰词company之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作定语。故填called。 解析 called 66 The company founder said，“4. (fly) at a height of 2,500 metres and a speed of 185 kph，it has turned science fiction into a 5._______(real).” Flying 4.考查非谓语动词。 分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，由于动词fly与所修饰词it之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语。注意首字母大写。故填Flying。 5.考查名词。根据空前的a可知，空处应使用可数名词单数reality，表达“现实”之意。故填reality。 解析 reality 67 AirCar is a road-legal car 6. transforms into an aircraft in less than three minutes.AirCar CEO Professor Stefan Klein flew and landed the vehicle 7. its test flight. that/which 6.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词car(指物)，并在从句中充当主语。故填that/which。 7.考查介词。on＋adj./n.＋flight为固定搭配，意为“在……的飞行中”。故填on。 解析 on 68 After landing at Bratislava Airport，he pushed one button 8.__________ (turn) the aircraft into a sports car and drove it into downtown Bratislava.He described 9. flight as “normal” and “very pleasant”. to turn 8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处应使用不定式，作目的状语。故填to turn。 9.考查冠词。分析句子可知，空处应使用定冠词the，特指上文提到的“飞行”。故填the。 解析 the 69 His company is working on a newer AirCar.This will have a much 10._______________(power) engine that is capable of a cruising speed of 300 kph and a range of 1,000 kilometres.The newer model will be a four-seater as opposed to the two-seater that was recently tested. more powerful 考查形容词比较级。much用于修饰形容词比较级。故填more powerful。 解析 返 回 70 本课结束 $