Unit 1 The Mass Media 培优提能练（配套课件PPT）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

该高中英语课件围绕“大众媒体”主题，涵盖主题语篇阅读、七选五、完形填空及语法填空等题型，通过快递员诗人王计兵、美国地方报纸衰落等真实案例导入，搭建从语篇解读到题型分析再到技巧总结的学习支架，帮助学生连贯掌握语言知识与运用能力。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如A篇通过王计兵兼顾责任与梦想的故事，训练推理判断等语言技能，引导学生分析普通人奋斗的社会意义；B篇结合地方报纸衰落现象，培养对社会问题的理解与评价能力。采用语篇解读与题目解析结合的方法，附详细解题策略，助力学生提升语言综合运用能力和批判性思维，为教师提供系统培优素材，提高教学效率。

The mass media Unit 1 培优提能练 A (2025·浙江杭州高二上期末) Coined as “deliveryman by day，poet by night”，55-year-old Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery person in Jiangsu Province.He started writing poems online in the 2000s，and later expanded to different social media platforms.He also came under the spotlight as his name was on the 2023 list of new members for the Chinese Writers Association，igniting(点燃) praise and discussions among Chinese netizens. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名江苏省的快递员王计兵从2000年开始在不同的网络平台写诗，终于在2023年出现在中国作家协会新会员的名单上，引起了中国网民的赞扬和讨论。 Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读 Dropping out of secondary school，Wang tried various jobs to make a living，such as a construction worker and working on sand mining boats，as well as a garbage collector.Now as a husband and a father of three children，the financial burden on his shoulder has become heavier and his work schedule has gotten even busier.Yet it has never stopped him from reading and writing routinely all his life.His passion for poetry has driven him to write over 4,000 poems. His poem titled “People in a Hurry” gathered more than 13 million views within a week.Wang gained inspiration for the poem from an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019.Because the customer made a mistake with the address，he had to rush several times to get the food delivered on time.It led to delays with other orders，as well as punishments and a decrease in his earnings for the delivery.The government later took action to tackle this type of situation，demanding delivery firms better protect delivery person’s rights. The subjects of Wang’s poems cover a wide range，including his memories of his family and hometown，and his observations of society and life while working as a laborer in different cities.During an interview with the media，Wang noted that delivering food allows him to interact with more people and experience more things.The job has also sparked a deeper understanding and empathy for others.Writing poetry helps him feel comfortable and find peace of mind. 1.How is Wang’s daily life now? A.He enjoys the popularity of his poetry. B.He writes at night to let go of his displeasure. C.He balances his responsibilities and his dream. D.He struggles in speaking up for ordinary people. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now as a husband and a father of three children，the financial burden on his shoulder has become heavier and his work schedule has gotten even busier.Yet it has never stopped him from reading and writing routinely all his life.His passion for poetry has driven him to write over 4,000 poems.”可知，他在养家的过程中依旧写了许多诗，由此可知，他兼顾自己的责任和梦想。故选C。 解析 2.What can we infer from Wang’s 2019 experience and its result? A.Ordinary people can achieve a good living. B.Ordinary people’s voice is heard by the society. C.Ordinary people’s idea can be artfully expressed. D.Ordinary people are eager to have a spiritual homeland. √ 推理判断题。根据第三段中“His poem titled ‘People in a Hurry’ gathered more than 13 million views within a week.Wang gained inspiration for the poem from an unpleasant food delivery experience in 2019.”和“The government later took action to tackle this type of situation，demanding delivery firms better protect delivery person’s rights.”可知，王计兵基于2019年的不愉快的送餐经历写的诗在短时间内获得大量浏览，该诗反映的送餐员面临的困境引起了政府采取措施，可以看出普通人的声音被社会听到了。故选B。 解析 3.Why do so many people read Wang’s poems? A.His poems help people get more information. B.His poems care about the unfairness in the society. C.His poems are filled with memories of his family and hometown. D.His poems are rooted in everyday life of ordinary people. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The subjects of Wang’s poems cover a wide range，including his memories of his family and hometown，and his observations of society and life while working as a laborer in different cities.”可推知，许多人之所以读王计兵的诗，是因为他的诗根植于普通人的日常生活。故选D。 解析 √ 4.Which word can better describe Wang’s story? A.Inspiring. B.Surprising. C.Interesting. D.Concerning. 推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据第一段“Coined as ‘deliveryman by day，poet by night’，55-year-old Wang Jibing earns a living as a delivery person in Jiangsu Province...He also came under the spotlight as his name was on the 2023 list of new members for the Chinese Writers Association，igniting(点燃) praise and discussions among Chinese netizens.”可知，王计兵的故事鼓舞人心。故选A。 解析 √ B (2025·浙江台州高二上期中) For Laurie Ezzell Brown，local news has been a family affair.Her dad was the owner and publisher of The Canadian Record，a weekly paper serving the small Texas Panhandle town of Canadian since 1893.She spent much of her childhood in the newsroom.She liked it，so when her father died in 1993，she stepped up as an editor. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的地方报纸迅速衰落的现状，这导致社区信息流通不畅，尽管面临挑战，但一些创新方法正在尝试拯救地方新闻业。 Brown took pride in thoroughly exploring environmental issues her neighbors cared about.But over the years，running the newspaper became increasingly difficult.In March 2023，she had to make the painful decision to end the printing of The Canadian Record，leaving the county without a local news source. Across the U.S.，local newspapers like The Canadian Record are fading away rapidly，with over a third having closed since 2005.This “news desert” trend leaves communities less informed，exposed to unethical(不道德的) practices，and divided in their political views.Local journalism is crucial yet faces unforeseen difficulties. As climate and biodiversity issues worsen，environment reporters are often the first to lose jobs.“There is no more local story than the environment，” says Meaghan Parker，former executive director for the Society of Environmental Journalists.“It is the air we breathe.It’s the food we eat.It’s the water we drink.” Despite small audiences，local papers have huge impact due to readers’ trust.When the Fountain Valley News closed，over 60 years of reporting ended.Karin Hill worries about her neighbors’ lack of information on issues like “forever chemicals” in water. Local news is struggling，but innovative methods are emerging. Report for America and Press Forward are funding reporters and newsrooms.Some states use public money to strengthen journalism，while a congress bill offers tax breaks for supporting local outlets.Kleman notes that there’s no single solution，but many experiments are in progress.In Texas，Brown hopes a buyer revives The Canadian Record.During a major wildfire，she shared updates on her social media but lacked resources to report deeply.She realizes the community desperately needs its newspaper. 5.What was the main reason for the closure of The Canadian Record? A.Brown’s father’s death in 1993. B.Brown’s decision to step down as an editor. C.Increasing challenges of managing the newspaper. D.People’s gradual lack of interest in local news. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But over the years，running the newspaper became increasingly difficult.In March 2023，she had to make the painful decision to end the printing of The Canadian Record，leaving the county without a local news source.”可知，这份报纸被停印的主要原因是经营挑战越来越大。故选C。 解析 6.What do the underlined words “This ‘news desert’ trend” probably refer to in paragraph 3? A.The political views that divide communities. B.The crucial role of local journalism in the U.S. C.The speedy shutdown of local newspapers across the U.S. D.The unethical practices that leave communities less informed. √ 推理判断题。根据画线词的上文“Across the U.S.，local newspapers like The Canadian Record are fading away rapidly，with over a third having closed since 2005.”和下文“leaves communities less informed，exposed to unethical(不道德的) practices，and divided in their political views”可知，此处是介绍美国各地的地方报纸迅速倒闭带来的负面影响，因此画线部分指的是“美国各地地方报纸的迅速倒闭”。故选C。 解析 7.What can we infer from Meaghan Parker’ words? A.Environment reporters are jobless in the near future. B.Environmental issues are closely tied to our lives. C.Local papers have wider audiences than national ones. D.We should care more about the climate and biodiversity issues. 推理判断题。根据第四段中Meaghan Parker所说的话“There is no more local story than the environment”和“It is the air we breathe.It’s the food we eat.It’s the water we drink.”可知，他认为环境深刻反映了当地情况。由此可知，环境问题与我们的生活息息相关。故选B。 解析 √ 8.What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph? A.Kleman’s concern for local news. B.The funding of Report for America. C.Brown’s hope for The Canadian Record revival. D.Support for reviving local journalism. 段落大意题。根据最后一段中“Local news is struggling，but innovative methods are emerging...Kleman notes that there’s no single solution，but many experiments are in progress.”可知，本段主要介绍了各方为了复兴地方新闻业所提供的支持。故选D。 解析 √ (2025·河北石家庄高二上期末) Is your home safe? 1 But if you understand what you can do to make your home safer，you can prevent accidents. A.Your home can be a dangerous place. B.But people are more important than things. C.Have a telephone near the bed，especially if ill. D.Don’t use a hair dryer near a bath containing water. E.Make some changes around your home to help stay safe. F.When cooking，do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat. G.Luckily，there are some dos and don’ts to help keep you away from those accidents. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助你远离家庭事故的注意事项。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 √ 根据标题“Is your home safe？”以及下文“But if you understand what you can do to make your home safer，you can prevent accidents.”可知，空处回答上文且与下文为转折关系。故A选项“你的家可能是个危险的地方”切题。故选A。 解析 And always keep a first-aid kit in your home—just in case there is an accident. Generally speaking，the kitchen，bathroom and bedroom are the most unsafe places.Common accidents in these rooms include falls，fires，poisoning，cuts，hot water burns and electrical shocks. 2 A.Your home can be a dangerous place. B.But people are more important than things. C.Have a telephone near the bed，especially if ill. D.Don’t use a hair dryer near a bath containing water. E.Make some changes around your home to help stay safe. F.When cooking，do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat. G.Luckily,there are some dos and don’ts to help keep you away from those accidents. √ 根据上文“Common accidents in these rooms include falls，fires，poisoning，cuts，hot water burns and electrical shocks.”及下文介绍的注意事项可知，空处承上启下，说明有一些措施可以帮助避免以上事故的发生。故G选项“幸运的是，有一些注意事项可以帮助你远离那些事故”切题。故选G。 解析 ·In the kitchen 1.Make sure the floor is not slippery. 2.Always cut away from your body when you use a knife. 3.Keep matches out of the reach of children. 4.Follow instructions for all electrical appliances carefully. ·In the bedroom 1.Never smoke in bed. 2.Keep a flashlight near the bed. 3. 3 A.Your home can be a dangerous place. B.But people are more important than things. C.Have a telephone near the bed，especially if ill. D.Don’t use a hair dryer near a bath containing water. E.Make some changes around your home to help stay safe. F.When cooking，do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat. G.Luckily,there are some dos and don’ts to help keep you away from those accidents. √ 根据小标题“In the bedroom”可知，空处说明在卧室应该注意什么。故C选项“在床边放一部电话，尤其是生病的时候”切题。故选C。 解析 ·In the bathroom 1.Don’t plug in an electrical appliance or use it while standing in water. 2. 4 3.Never leave a small child alone in the bath. A.Your home can be a dangerous place. B.But people are more important than things. C.Have a telephone near the bed，especially if ill. D.Don’t use a hair dryer near a bath containing water. E.Make some changes around your home to help stay safe. F.When cooking，do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat. G.Luckily,there are some dos and don’ts to help keep you away from those accidents. √ 根据小标题“In the bathroom”可知，空处继续说明在浴室应该注意什么。故D选项“不要在有水的浴缸附近使用吹风机”切题。故选D。 解析 ·Preventing fires Fires can cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. 5 So，if there is a fire，get everyone out of the house safely.Then call for help.Never go back into a burning building to save your things. A.Your home can be a dangerous place. B.But people are more important than things. C.Have a telephone near the bed，especially if ill. D.Don’t use a hair dryer near a bath containing water. E.Make some changes around your home to help stay safe. F.When cooking，do not let oil touch flames or other sources of heat. G.Luckily,there are some dos and don’ts to help keep you away from those accidents. √ 上文提到火灾会损毁房屋、伤害人，而根据下文“So，if there is a fire，get everyone out of the house safely...Never go back into a burning building to save your things.”可知，发生火灾时生命至上。故B选项“但人比物更重要”切题。故选B。 解析 1.Have a extinguisher(灭火器) in the house. 2.Buy clothes，curtains and toys that do not burn easily. 3.Put screens in front of fires. 4.Use heaters very carefully as they can set objects on fire.Place them away from furniture. (2024·河北保定高二上期末) Your kindness to others can save them and make them spread the kindness to help more people.Thea Rhiannon was driving her old car down a road. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Thea Rhiannon在路上发生了交通事故，多亏了一个年轻人的帮助，她才没有因为失血过多而死。多年来，这位英雄可能没有意识到自己对他人的影响，但Rhiannon一直不遗余力地传播他的善良。 Ⅲ.完形填空 When she rolled down the 1 to let in some fresh air，the sun visor(遮阳板) was blown off onto the floor. 1.A.door B.handle C.window D.switch √ door门；handle把手；window窗户；switch开关。根据下文“to let in some fresh air”可知，她是摇下车窗透气。故选C。 解析 She was about to pull off and 2 down to grab it when she found the oncoming 3 accidentally pulled the steering wheel(方向盘) and was driving to her. 2.A.leaned B.got C.moved D.looked 3.A.jets B.traffic C.woods D.mist √ √ 2.lean倚靠，前俯；get得到；move移动；look看。根据上文“the sun visor(遮阳板) was blown off onto the floor”可知，遮阳板被风吹到了车的底板上，所以她正要停车，俯身去拿，lean down表示“俯身”。故选A。 3.jet喷气机；traffic交通，路上行驶的车辆；wood森林；mist迷雾。根据上文“Thea Rhiannon was driving her old car down a road.”可知，当时她在开车，所以是迎面而来的车辆，故选B。 解析 In panic，she pulled the wheel 4 in the other direction.The car 5 over three times，and Rhiannon was thrown out. 4.A.unexpectedly B.curiously C.perfectly D.sharply 5.A.rolled B.narrowed C.flew D.hit √ √ 4.unexpectedly意外地；curiously好奇地；perfectly完美地；sharply猛烈地，严厉地。根据上文“was driving to her”可知，迎面而来的车辆朝她开过来，慌乱中，她朝另一个方向猛拉方向盘。故选D。 5.roll翻滚；narrow变窄；fly飞；hit打击。根据下文“over three times，and Rhiannon was thrown out”可知，因为猛拉方向盘，车翻了三次，Rhiannon被甩了出去。故选A。 解析 When she 6 ，she found herself lying in the middle of the 7 ，and bleeding from injuries. Rhiannon remembered a young man 8 her. 6.A.faded away B.turned around C.came to D.stepped out 7.A.floor B.hospital C.accident D.road 8.A.checked B.assisted C.investigated D.repaired √ √ √ 6.fade away逐渐消失，衰弱；turn around转身；come to恢复知觉，苏醒；step out离开。根据下文“she found herself lying in the middle of the ”可知，她发现自己躺着，所以是醒了，恢复了知觉，故选C。 7.floor地板；hospital医院；accident事故；road道路。根据上文“Rhiannon was thrown out”可知，她被从车里甩出来，应是躺在路中间，故选D。 8.check检查；assist帮助；investigate调查；repair修理。根据下文“He covered me with a blanket and me first aid”可知，有个年轻人帮助了她。故选B。 解析 “The young man stayed with me until the 9 got there，” she recalled.“He covered me with a blanket and 10 me first aid，including putting a tourniquet(止血带) on my left arm，where I was 11 badly.” 9.A.ambulance B.cart C.cycle D.truck 10.A.showed B.applied C.told D.gave 11.A.injured B.nervous C.anxious D.terrible √ √ √ 9.ambulance救护车；cart手推车；cycle自行车；truck卡车。根据上文可知Rhiannon出了车祸、受伤严重，应该是等急救车赶到。故选A。 10.show展示；apply应用；tell告诉；give给。根据下文“including putting a tourniquet(止血带) on my left arm”可知，年轻人给Rhiannon做了急救。故选D。 11.injured受伤的；nervous紧张的；anxious焦虑的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“putting a tourniquet(止血带) on my left arm”可知，止血带应该是绑在受伤严重的地方。故选A。 解析 An emergency room doctor spent hours removing all the 12 glass of windshield from her arm，and gave her three dozen stitches(缝线). 12.A.useless B.broken C.extra D.multiple √ useless无用的；broken破碎的；extra额外的；multiple多个的。根据下文“glass of windshield from her arm”结合她遭遇车祸可知，医生应是从她的手臂上取出所有破碎的挡风玻璃，故选B。 解析 The next day，one of the doctors told Rhiannon that without the 13 ，she would have probably bled to death before the doctors arrived. 13.A.blanket B.air C.aid D.vehicle √ blanket毯子；air空气；aid帮助；vehicle车辆。此处指年轻人给予的帮助，故选C。 解析 Over years，the hero may not realize his 14 on others，but Rhiannon has spared no effort to 15 his kindness. 14.A.service B.advice C.contribution D.impact 15.A.suspect B.defend C.spread D.consume √ √ 14.service服务；advice建议；contribution贡献；impact影响。结合上文可知，年轻人救了Rhiannon的命，即产生影响，此处为短语impact on表示“对……的影响”。故选D。 15.suspect怀疑；defend防御；spread传播；consume消耗。根据上文“spread the kindness to help more people”以及下文“his kindness”可知，Rhiannon不遗余力地传播那个年轻人的善良。故选C。 解析 (2025·江苏南京高二上期末) The movie Born to Fly was released in China on April 28,2023.It follows a group of air force pilots testing the newest generation of China’s flying technology. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《长空之王》。 Ⅳ.语法填空 They must first go through a difficult testing process to see if they have 1._____ it takes to be involved in dangerous research. what 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少takes的宾语，指物，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 解析 Once selected，they test the new planes to their limits，2. (face) the many risks involved in experimental technology. facing 考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语they和动词face(面对)是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填facing。 解析 The value of this hard work is clear.By the end of the movie，China’s advanced air force is able to defeat and speed past 3. (it) opponents(对手)，using their newly developed jets to show their newfound power. its 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词opponents，故填its。 解析 The J-20 fighter jet，representing the most advanced technological achievements of China,4.__________(be) a superstar since it was first seen flying in 2016. has been 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处在句中作谓语，由时间状语since it was first seen flying in 2016可知，应用现在完成时，主语The J-20 fighter jet为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故填has been。 解析 Born to Fly provides everyone with a 360-degree view of the J-20.This is the first movie in history 5._________(feature) a real J-20 aircraft. to feature 考查非谓语动词。“the first＋名词＋to do sth”表示“第一个做某事的……”，当名词前有序数词修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to feature。 解析 As the movie follows the test pilot’s view，the audience is given a look at this 6.________(nation) treasure from all angles. national 考查形容词。此处应用形容词national作定语，修饰名词treasure，故填national。 解析 The beauty of J-20 presented in the movie arouses patriotism(爱国情怀) 7.__________ the Chinese audience. among/of 考查介词。此处表示“在……之中”，用介词among；也可表示“……的”，用介词of，表示所属关系，故填among/of。 解析 The 8. (differ) between generations of pilots are also seen on-screen. differences 考查名词。此处应用名词difference作主语，由are可知，应用复数，故填differences。 解析 Although equally brave，younger generations have 9. better understanding of the aircraft technology. a 考查冠词。have a/an...understanding of是固定搭配，意为“对……有……的理解”，且空后better的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 解析 The main character’s willingness to use his engineering and English skills to learn about aircraft from all over the world 10. (stand) out as an inspirational part of the movie. stands 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作谓语，to use his engineering and English skills to learn about aircraft from all over the world是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词willingness，主语是The main character’s willingness，不可数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填stands。 解析 本课结束 $