Unit 2 默写练习一 Welcome to the unit（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义围绕“Unit 2 Working the land”主题，构建从核心词汇到语法应用再到短语运用的学习支架。先通过20个重点单词（如fertility, yield）夯实基础，再以词形变化填空（如collaborate→collaboration）强化词性转换，后聚焦10个核心短语（如give rise to, build up），最终通过选词填空实现知识综合应用。 该资料亮点在于以语言能力培养为核心，结合学习能力提升设计分层练习。词形变化题帮助学生掌握词汇派生规律，提升语法思维品质，选词填空则强化短语在语境中的运用，助力语言表达能力提升。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后学生可通过默写与练习查漏补缺，巩固语言知识体系。

Unit 2　Working the land 默写练习一　Welcome to the unit，Reading & Grammar and composition Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共20空；每空2.5分，满分50分) 1．fertility n．富饶，丰产 2．minimize/minimise vt.使减少到最低限度；降低，贬低；(尤指在计算机屏幕上)使最小化 3．boast vt.& vi.有(值得自豪的东西)；自夸，自吹自擂 4．moisture n．水分，潮气 5．yield n．产量，产出 vt.出产(作物)，产生(收益等) vi.屈服，让步；变形，弯曲 6．spray vt.& vi.喷，喷洒；向……扫射(或抛洒) n．浪花，水花；喷剂；喷雾器 7．obstacle n．障碍，阻碍；障碍物，绊脚石 8．drip n．水滴，滴液；滴落，滴水声；(静脉)滴注 vt.& vi.滴下；滴水 9．diagnose vi.& vt.判断(问题的原因)，诊断(疾病)→diagnosis n．诊断，判断 10．collaboration n．合作，协作；合作成果→collaborate v．合作，协作 11．simplify vt.使简化，使简易→simple adj.简单的；单纯的→simply adv.仅仅；简朴地 12．irrigation n．灌溉→irrigate vt.灌溉；冲洗(伤口或身体部位) 13．abundance n．大量，充裕→abundant adj.大量的，丰富的，充裕的→abundantly adv.丰富地；大量地 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．Researchers collaborated with each other，developing a vaccine which minimized the infection.So their collaboration was a great success.(collaborate) 2．Irrigation is easy in this area because of the abundance(abundant) of water. 3．The Nile considered as an Egyptian river is not just important in Egypt.It provides not only fertile soil but also irrigation(irrigate)for farmers along the banks. 4．I admire my uncle most.Firstly，he is intelligent and can simplify complex problems.Facing trouble，he doesn’t get annoyed but simply faces and overcomes it.(simple) 5．Only an effective collaboration(collaborate) between filmmakers and art historians can create films that will enhance viewers’ perceptions of art. Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．real time 实时 2．put sth to good use 有效使用 3．spring to mind 想到，浮现在脑海 4．give rise to 引起，产生 5．build up 建立，设立；增强(体质) 6．work out 计算出；解决；想出；制订出 7．distinguish...from...区分……和…… 8．be of enormous benefit 有巨大的好处 9．without doubt 毫无疑问 10．be referred to as 被称为 Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子 1．Research suggests that eating fast food directly gives rise to childhood obesity which is harmful to their health. 2．The money your parents gave to you should be put to good use. 3．Many students skip breakfast or eat some junk food，which without doubt does harm to their health. 4．Only by eating in a healthy way and exercising regularly can we build up our body. 5．First of all，the most significant thing is to set a goal，work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $