Unit 1 默写练习一 Welcome to the unit（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选修第一册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义围绕“Our living planet”主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如probe, capture等，含词性、词义及派生词如geology→geological→geologist）、词形变化（巩固派生词用法）、核心短语（如pave the way for, adapt to等）及语境应用，形成从基础积累到灵活运用的学习支架。 该资料突出语言能力培养，通过词形变化题（如“geology”的派生词链）构建词汇网络，提升词汇运用准确性。结合思维品质，设计选词填空（如用“pave the way for”完成句子）引导语境分析与短语应用。课中辅助教师教学引导，课后助力学生自主练习查漏补缺，强化知识内化，符合学习能力培养要求。

Unit 1　Our living planet 默写练习一　Welcome to the unit，Reading & Grammar and composition Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分) 1. probe n．(不载人)空间探测器；探究；探测仪 2．capture vt.俘获，捕获；用武力夺取，攻取；夺得，赢得 n．(被)捕获，(被)俘获 3．fluid n．液体，流体 adj.流畅优美的；易变的，不稳定的；流动的 4．await vt.等候，等待；将发生在，将降临到(某人头上) 5．leap n．跳跃，跳高；骤变，激增 vt.& vi.跳，跳跃；猛冲，突然做(某事)；骤增，猛涨 6．spin vi.& vt.(使)快速旋转；(使)急转身；纺(线) n．高速旋转 7．geology n．地质；地质学→geological/geologic adj.地质的→geologist n．地质学专家 8．form v．(使)形成；构成，是……组成部分 n．表格；形状，外形→formation n．组成物，形成物；组成，形成；编队，队形 9．evolve vi.& vt.进化，演化；(使)逐渐形成，逐渐演变→evolution n．进化；演变；发展 10．sole adj. 单独的；唯一的；专有的，独占的→solely adv.仅，只，单独地 11．reproduce v．生殖，繁殖；复制→reproduction n．生殖，繁殖；复制；(声音的)录制；(尤指艺术品的)复制品 12．scarce adj.缺乏的，稀少的→scarcely adv.几乎不，简直不 13．pave vt.(用砖石)铺(地)→pavement n．人行道；石板铺的地面；路面 14．gravitation n．引力→gravitational adj.引力的，重力引起的 15．alter vt.& vi.(使)改变，更改；修改(衣服使更合身)→alternative adj.可替代的 n．可供选择的事物，替代物 Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 1．Parents have an important influence on the formation(form) of children’s character. 2．Many Chinese characters evolved from pictures and animal bones.Many people are interested in the evolution(evolve) of them. 3．Her only aim is to see her company thrive.He knows it is solely (sole) a dream at present. 4．Some organisms reproduce by mating, while others have both male and female organs thus increasing their chances of reproduction (reproduce)． 5．As a student who majors in geology，John shows a great interest in the ocean dreaming of exploring its geological formations some day and becoming a geologist.(geology) Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) 1．在同样的程度上in equal measure 2．为……铺平道路，创造条件pave the way for 3．积存；放下，停止使用；规定，制定lay down 4．被认为做…… be believed to do 5．很可能做…… be likely to do 6．依靠rely on 7．除……之外(还……) in addition to 8．远非far from 9．被……吸引be fascinated by 10．适应adapt to Ⅳ.选词填空 (共5小题；每题3分，满分15分) 从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子。 1．This agreement will pave the way for lasting peace between the two countries. 2．Their opponent called on them to lay down violence and solve their conflict in a peaceful way. 3．Darwin’s hypothesis states that creatures evolve themselves to adapt to the environment. 4．In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 5．Babies may be fascinated by animated films while teenagers are amused by comedies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $