Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选修第二册学习笔记（译林版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦网络犯罪主题的综合技能训练，以听力理解（对话中的网络诈骗案例）为输入，衔接阅读理解（网络犯罪类型、影响及预防措施），过渡到说明文写作（呼吁警惕网络犯罪的结构与表达），构建听、读、写一体化的学习支架，覆盖词汇、语法及语用技能。 资料亮点在于融合真实情境提升语言能力，如听力精听训练强化信息抓取，写作指导通过“句式升级”培养思维品质。综合训练（七选五、语法填空）助力学习能力发展，课中辅助教师整合技能教学，课后帮助学生查漏补缺，巩固语言知识与策略应用。

Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式) Listen to the conversation on P8 and choose the best answer. 1．How much did the guitar cost at half price? A．1,600 yuan. B．800 yuan. C．5,000 yuan. 答案　B 2．How did Joey pay for the guitar? A．In cash. B．By cheque. C．By scanning a QR code. 答案　C 3．What kind of lesson did Joey get about using a QR code? A．Scanning a QR code directly. B．Checking twice and paying once. C．Cleaning out your bank account. 答案　B Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练) Listen to the conversation on P8 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. Emily：Hi Joey.You look miserable today. Joey：Hi Emily.I’ve been stupid! Emily：What’s the problem？1.Tell me about it. Joey：Well，about two weeks ago I was considering buying a guitar online.I saw 2.an online advertisement for a beautiful guitar at half price.It cost only 800 yuan! Emily：Oh no! Don’t tell me you paid and it never arrived. Joey：I wish that were so，Emily.Unfortunately，it’s much worse than that.The ad asked me to pay by scanning a QR code.I wasn’t sure how it worked，but they 3.got my bank details after I scanned the QR code.Then my bank account was 4.cleaned out.I lost all the money I had saved—5,000 yuan in total! Emily：I’m so sorry.Did you report this to the police? Joey：Yes.I told the police as soon as I found out.They are now 5.investigating the case.But I still feel bad.Why me? Emily：Don’t feel too bad.You’re not the only one to fall for tricks like this.As QR codes are widely used，QR code fraud is on the increase.6.In the digital age，it’s really important to stay alert.Remember，if something seems too good to be true，it probably is. Joey：I will certainly be more careful next time! Is there anything else I need to know? Emily：Well，criminals often put fake QR codes 7.on websites or in smartphone apps.They may even stick fake codes on real ones，like they sometimes do on public bicycles.So check the code carefully. Joey：Any other advice on not being taken for a ride? Emily：Yes.If you’re using a QR code to 8.make a payment，pay close attention to the details shown before you confirm the payment.Also，you can install and register the National Anti-fraud Center app. Joey：I see! From now on，I will remember to check twice and pay once! 1．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To stress the effects of cybercrime. B．To warn us of cybercrime. C．To introduce the topic of cybercrime. D．To address cybercrime. 答案　C 2．How may we be affected by cybercrime? A．By avoiding becoming a victim. B．By being tricked into providing personal information. C．By being cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards. D．By preventing unwanted messages. 答案　B 3．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The types of cybercrime. B．A summary on how to avoid cybercrime. C．The appeal to stay alert when using the Internet. D．Precautions we should take to avoid falling victim to cybercrime. 答案　D 4．What’s the author’s attitude towards cybercrime? A．Ambiguous. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Negative. 答案　D 本单元的写作任务是写一篇号召大家警惕网络犯罪的文章，属于说明文的范畴，写作时应注意说明文的写作特点。此类文章的写作格式一般是：引出话题，介绍网络犯罪的类型及影响，介绍预防网络犯罪的方式，最后做出总结。 1．首段常用句式： With more and more people...，cybercrime has caused widespread concern. It is essential... As we can see，...enjoys great popularity among...，but there is growing concern that... Nowadays an increasing number of people turn to...for...Unfortunately，...poses a threat to... 2．中段常用句式： There are many forms when it comes to...Fortunately，... Firstly...Secondly...Last but not least... 3．尾段常用句式： Therefore，we should... All things considered/In a word/In conclusion/To sum up，... Only by doing...can we... 随着网络的发展，网络犯罪变得越来越普遍，请你根据本单元所学内容写一篇呼吁大家警惕网络犯罪的文章，向校英文报投稿。 第一步　审题谋篇 [审题] 1．文体：这是一篇说明文。写作时注意说明文的写作特点。 2．时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3．人称：人称应以第一、三人称为主。 [谋篇] 首段：引出话题； 中段：分析网络犯罪的形式和预防措施； 尾段：进行总结。 第二步　遣词造句 [核心词汇] 1．网络犯罪cybercrime 2．关键的，至关重要的essential/vital 3．网络钓鱼phishing 4．骗某人做某事fool/trick sb into doing sth 5．非法进入gain illegal access to 6．采取措施做某事take measures to do sth 7．求助于技术防御 turn to technical defences 8．总之in conclusion [连词成句] 1．在我们的日常生活中越来越多的人使用网络。 More and more people use the Internet in our daily life. 2．网络已经变得对罪犯们有吸引力。 The Internet has become attractive to criminals. 3．网络钓鱼是最常见的网络犯罪类型之一。它会骗人们提供比如密码、用户名或者金融详情之类的信息。 Phishing is one of the most common types of cybercrime, and it may fool people into providing information such as passwords，usernames or financial details. 4．关键的是我们应该采取预防性的措施来阻止我们成为网络犯罪的受害者。 What is vital is that we should take preventive measures to prevent ourselves from being a victim to cybercrimes. 5．我们要小心，并且保持警惕，这样才能保证我们的安全。 We should be careful，and stay alert，which can ensure our personal safety. 第三步　句式升级 1．用with的复合结构合并句1和句2。 With more and more people using the Internet in our daily life，the Internet has become attractive to criminals. 2．用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句3。 Phishing is one of the most common types of cybercrime，which may fool people into providing information such as passwords，usernames or financial details. 3．用it 作形式主语改写句4。 It is vital that we should take preventive measures to prevent ourselves from being a victim to cybercrimes. 4．用“only＋介词短语”放句首改写句5。 Only by being careful and staying alert can we ensure our personal safety. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。 参考范文 With more and more people using the Internet in our daily life，the Internet has become attractive to criminals.So，it is essential to have an awareness of cybercrime if we don’t want to be tricked. Although cybercrime is hidden，it has many different forms，varying from phishing to malware.Phishing is one of the most common types of cybercrime，which may fool people into providing information such as passwords，usernames or financial details.Malware may cause damage or gain illegal access to a computer or network，causing your computer or network to break down one day.It is vital that we should take preventive measures to prevent ourselves from being a victim to cybercrimes.Firstly，we should be cautious when using the Internet.Secondly，it is a good idea to turn to technical defences to protect ourselves from cybercrimes. In conclusion，we should never drop our guard when we go online.Only by being careful and staying alert can we ensure our personal safety. 训练3　Integrated skills [分值：45分] Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7题；每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A Four Popular Books on Science Mustn’t Grumble This book written by Graham Lawton is not about what happens when we’re ill with something serious to send us to the doctor.Instead，it focuses on many of mild，annoying illnesses，aches and pains which we can always put up with.It’s a mixture of science and history，with a light touch，and provides practical information about each illness for the reader. Generations In this deeply researched book，Professor Bobby Duffy provides a new framework for understanding the issues of the day: from culture wars to climate change and mental health to housing.Including information from all over the globe，and with powerful effects on humanity’s future，this big-thinking book will change how you view the world. Eureka Introduced by Jim Al-Khalili，Eureka brings together 365 mind-blowing questions，attractive facts and exciting experiments.If you’ve ever wondered what would happen if the moon disappeared，why cats always land on their feet，why we get morning breath，how to measure the speed of light with a chocolate bar，if you could surf down an erupting volcano and why songs get stuck in your head，this book would be a good choice. Unthinkable Unthinkable takes us on an unforgettable journey through the human brain.Award-winning science writer Helen Thomson has spent years travelling the world tracking down brain disorders that are not seen very often.In Unthinkable she tells the stories of nine unusual people.From the man who thinks he’s a tiger to the doctor who feels the pain of others just by looking at them.Their experiences show how the brain can shape our lives in unexpected and，in some cases，alarming ways. 1．How does the book Mustn’t Grumble benefit readers? A．By helping them keep healthy. B．By improving their studies. C．By making them love science. D．By teaching them to care for patients. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Mustn’t Grumble部分第三句“这本书结合了科学和历史，笔触轻快，为读者提供了关于每种疾病的实用信息”可知，Mustn’t Grumble可帮助人们保持健康。故选A。 2．Whose book may interest you if you want to know answers to amazing things? A．Mustn’t Grumble. B．Generations. C．Unthinkable. D．Eureka. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Eureka部分的内容可知，如果你想知道神奇事物的答案，Eureka会让你感兴趣。故选D。 3．What does the book Unthinkable mainly deal with? A．World travelling. B．Wonders of the brain. C．Sufferings from brain disease. D．Achievements of unusual people. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据Unthinkable部分最后一句可知，此书展示了大脑是如何在某些情况下以意想不到的、令人担忧的方式塑造我们的生活的。故Unthinkable主要是关于大脑的神奇。故选B。 B First-year college students often are expected or required to live in dormitories.In the rest years，it’s usually up to those students to decide whether to live on or off campus. But some schools don’t provide an option and require four years of on-campus living for full-time students.Living on campus has been shown to increase retention(保留) and attendance rates among freshman and second-year students，according to a 2021 report.There are exceptions，however.At some colleges，students may be freed from the requirement if they are，for instance，commuters(通勤生)，fifth-year seniors，at least 23 years of age or legally married. Residential housing at colleges is not limited to shared rooms and bathrooms.Alternatives include flats，apartments，Greek houses or living-learning communities for students with shared interests.On-campus students also have access to services and resources such as residence life staff who can help if a housing issue arises.When students live in a community，they are forced to live with different people，learn more about themselves and about the others，and tell each other their stories. On the other hand，off-campus living provides students with more independence，as they are not constrained by school housing policies.Off-campus students gain more real-world experience in areas like paying their own bills，finding renter’s insurance，cooking their own meals and negotiating or reviewing contracts.If students are choosing to live off campus，they should really think it through and talk to someone that lived off campus.Do their homework and look at all the costs before they make that decision.Make sure，too，that they are choosing people that they can live with. At first glance，off-campus housing can appear less expensive.But the additional expenses outside of rent—like utilities，groceries，Internet access，cable and furniture—are often overlooked.To reduce off-campus costs，some students choose to overpack houses or apartments，sometimes with four or five people in a two-bedroom house.Unlike off-campus housing，the total cost of living on campus is typically all-inclusive，covering rent，utilities，furniture，Wi-Fi and a meal plan. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文，主要将大学生选择校内住宿和校外住宿进行了比较，并提供了选择建议。 4．Why do some colleges require all the students to live on campus? A．To keep them stay longer on campus for classes. B．To make sure all students can live in shared rooms. C．To make as much profit as possible for the colleges. D．To monitor all of their students as easily as possible. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“2021年的一份报告显示，住在校园里可以提高大一和大二年级学生的留校率和出勤率”可知，有些大学要求所有的学生都住在校园里为了让他们在校园上课的时间更长。故选A。 5．What should students do before living off campus? A．They should find someone to take care of them. B．They should fully develop the ability to live alone. C．They should learn all aspects of off-campus living. D．They should seek accommodation through an agent. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段前两句可知，作者建议选择校外居住前要做足功课，考虑所有的成本以及确保选择可以一起生活的人；由此可知，选择校外居住前需要了解方方面面的问题。故选C。 6．What does the underlined word “overpack” in the last paragraph mean? A．Overlook. B．Overconsume. C．Overestimate. D．Overload. 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的“为了减少校外居住的成本”以及画线单词后的“有时四五个人住在一套两居室的房子里”可知，为了降低成本，房子里住的人太多，由此可猜测，画线单词overpack的意思应与“使超载”意思相近。故选D。 7．What is the best title for the text? A．Residential Housing at Different Colleges B．Choice Between Housing on or off Campus C．Accommodation Situation for College Students D．Different Living Experience on or off Campus 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍的是关于学生在校内和校外住宿之间选择的讨论；由此可知，选项B“校内居住还是校外居住的选择”与本文内容相符，且概括了本文的主题，是本文最佳标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五(共5题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分) How to Avoid Identity Theft Every year，a large quantity of personal information is leaked into the wrong hands. Millions of people suffer the identity theft.Maybe there’s spyware on their computer，or a service they use has a security problem，leaving customers at risk of exposure.But there is no need to fear.It’s a lot easier than you might think to set up proper defenses. 1 Here’s how. Clean your computer and smartphone. 2 This means fixing a good anti-virus program and taking the time to clear out any spyware that may have already infected your system. Ensure your Wi-Fi safety. Now that your computer is clean，you should plug any holes in your home network.It’s fairly easy for potential criminals to gain access to your information if they’re able to share your connection. 3 Different routers(路由器) will have different setup pages，so the actual step-by-step will vary，but the end result will be the same.Here’s what to do：Enable basic password protection.You also need to change the password that allows you to access your router’s settings to begin with.Then change the original name of your wireless network.Don’t use any personal information here. 　4　 Everything you just finished could be for nothing if a thief has your existing passwords，so you need to change them for every service you use.What you’ve heard is true：Passwords should use a variety of special characters，numbers，letters，and cases when possible. 5 Doing this or keeping track of it all is pain，which is why people don’t do it and wind up with stolen identities.Try it，and there’s no need to worry about all those problems. A．Dig deep with your passwords. B．Use the passwords in the same way. C．In fact，you can easily do it all in a weekend. D．However，it is a challenge to set up a defense. E．That’s why you want to be careful when using public Wi-Fi. F．They should be close to random，and there should be a different one for each website you use. G．Make sure your devices are as spotless as possible before you put new security measures into place. 1．答案　C 解析　根据空格前一句及下文提供的方法可知，空处应承接上文，继续讲述防御的方法很简单。C项说明做好防御是不需要花费太多时间的，符合文意，故选C。 2．答案　G 解析　根据段落小标题可知，本段建议清理电脑和智能手机。下文介绍了具体做法，G项“在你采取新的安全措施之前，要确保你的设备尽可能干净”呼应标题，选项中的devices指的就是电脑和手机。故选G。 3．答案　E 解析　根据本段小标题及空前句可知，当你的网络连接被罪犯轻易获得后，他们就可以获取你的信息。所以设空处要表明在使用无线网时要小心。E项中“Wi-Fi”和标题关键词一致，符合题意，故选E。 4．答案　A 解析　本句处于标题位置，应总结本段内容。根据下文可知，本段建议要对自己使用的密码进行修改。故选A。 5．答案　F 解析　根据空前一句可知，密码的设置形式要多样化，所以下文应表述密码设置不要有规律，即设置要近乎随意。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空(共10题；每小题1.5分，共15分) In 1998，an eco-museum was established in Suojia Miao，Yi and Hui Township，China’s Guizhou Province.Consisting of 12 villages，including Gaoxing Village，the eco-museum is different from traditional ones.It isn’t enclosed by walls and 1. it showcases is more than various collections. Xiong Shaozhen，a 77-year-old resident of Gaoxing Village，weaves every day with a loom(织布机) in a wooden house，her daughter-in-law busy 2. (learn) the craft from her. “The costumes，language，music and even the way of production of the local community are all living 3. (significance) exhibits，” said Luo Gang，head of the museum. In 2014，Gaoxing Village 4. (list) in a traditional Chinese villages catalog(目录)．However，Luo found there were few looms left in the village.He 5. (apply) for a budget from relevant departments and invited professional craftsmen to produce looms for the villagers.He asked each villager that received the machine 6. (use)it and train an inheritor(继承者) of the local weaving technique.7. addition，most of the old folk houses with their roofs made of straw needed regular replacement and Luo had their original appearance 8. (restore)． There are 25 such eco-museums in the province，which are in line 9. sustainable development principles.Not only do they guide villagers to perform independent management and activate their passion for preserving their traditional cultures，10. they also create more jobs and give a boost to local tourism. 1．答案　what 解析　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的东西”，应该用what引导。故填what。 2．答案　learning 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填learning。 3．答案　significant 解析　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词exhibits，所以空处应填形容词作定语。故填significant。 4．答案　was listed 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作本句谓语，主语是Gaoxing Village，单数，两者间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，再根据时间状语In 2014可知，应该用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was listed。 5．答案　applied 解析　考查动词时态。分析句子结构并根据and可知，空处应是和invited并列作本句的谓语，所以apply也用一般过去时。故填applied。 6．答案　to use 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。故填to use。 7．答案　In 解析　考查连接词。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处为固定搭配in addition“此外；另外”。空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In。 8．答案　restored 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，本句已有谓语动词had，所以restore应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是appearance，两者间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填restored。 9．答案　with 解析　考查介词。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处为固定搭配in line with“符合……的”。故填with。 10．答案　but 解析　考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $