2.1 We Are Friends （Warming up）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该同步练习围绕Unit 2 Warming up主题，通过基础词汇翻译、语法应用选择、句型转换及对话补全的分层设计，构建从词汇到语篇的知识巩固路径，适配中职英语课前预习与课后巩固需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心短语与词汇（如“交朋友”“乐于助人的女孩”）|10题中文译英文，直接考查词汇记忆，夯实语言能力基础| |技能应用层|语法规则与词汇辨析（时态、介词、定语从句等）|15题单项选择，通过语境辨析语法点，培养思维品质中的分析能力| |综合语用层|句型转换与对话交际（合并句子、动名词作主语、情境补全）|20题（10句型+10对话），从句子结构到语篇应用，提升综合语言运用能力|

编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（Warming up）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends Warming up （看重的朋友特质） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、中文短语译英文 1.交朋友___________________________________________ 2.与某人交谈___________________________________________ 3.加入运动队___________________________________________ 4.做志愿者工作___________________________________________ 5.去露营___________________________________________ 6.思想开放的人___________________________________________ 7.既善良又幽默___________________________________________ 8.乐于助人的女孩___________________________________________ 9.在空闲时间___________________________________________ 10.一个有天赋的男孩___________________________________________ 二、单项选择题（共15题） 1.My best friend is very ______. She always makes me laugh. A. serious B. humorous C. quiet D. honest 2.I like to make friends ______ kind people. A. of B. for C. with D. on 3.______ volunteer work is a good way to meet new people. A. Do B. Doing C. Did D. To doing 4.She is ______ open-minded girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.We ______ camping last summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 6.I ______ the school football team last term. A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining 7.A ______ person always tells the truth. A. lovely B. serious C. honest D. cheerful 8.It’s important ______ polite when you talk to others. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 9.She is a ______ girl and she never talks too much. A. active B. gifted C. quiet D. humorous 10.We should be ______ to new ideas. A. open-minded B. helpful C. serious D. lovely 11.He is ______ kind and cheerful. Everyone likes him. A. both B. all C. every D. each 12.______ a conversation with others can improve your speaking skills. A. Have B. Has C. Having D. Had 13.My friend is very ______. She always helps others. A. helpful B. serious C. quiet D. gifted 14.They ______ a sports team together next month. A. join B. joined C. will join D. are joining 15.The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is very cheerful. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 三、句型转换题（共10题） 1.She is a kind girl. She always helps others. 合并成一句：She is a kind girl ______ always helps others. 2.I joined a sports team. I made many new friends. 用动名词合并：______ a sports team helped me make many new friends. 3.We went camping. We had a great time. 用动名词合并：______ camping gave us a great time. 4.The boy is my classmate. He is wearing a blue jacket. 合并成定语从句：The boy ______ ______ wearing a blue jacket is my classmate. 5.To do volunteer work is meaningful. 改为动名词作主语：______ volunteer work is meaningful. 6.She is both helpful and kind. 改为同义句：She is not ______ helpful ______ also kind.（提示：not only...but also...） 7.He is a very humorous person. Everyone likes him. 合并成一句：He is a very humorous person ______ everyone likes. 8.I like making friends with active people. 对划线部分提问：______ ______ of people do you like making friends with? 9.She is a quiet girl. 改为否定句（用 not...but... 结构）：She is ______ quiet ______ active. 10.They had a conversation with their teacher. 对划线部分提问：______ did they ______ a conversation with? 四、补全对话题（共1篇，10个空） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look happy today. （嗨，露西！你今天看起来很开心。） B: Yes, I (1) ______ a new friend at school today. （是的，我今天在学校（1）______ 了一个新朋友。） A: That’s great! What (2) ______ she like? （太棒了！她（2）______ 什么样的人？） B: She is very (3) ______ and cheerful. She always makes me laugh. （她非常（3）______ 又开朗。她总是逗我笑。） A: That sounds nice. How did you (4) ______ friends with her? （听起来不错。你是怎么和她（4）______ 朋友的？） B: We had a (5) ______ during lunch. She is in my English class. （我们在午餐时进行了一次（5）______。她和我同在一个英语班。） A: Do you have any (6) ______ hobbies? （你们有共同的（6）______ 吗？） B: Yes, we (7) ______ like reading and listening to music. （是的，我们（7）______ 都喜欢阅读和听音乐。） A: Are you going to (8) ______ any activities together? （你们打算一起（8）______ 什么活动吗？） B: Yes, we plan to do (9) ______ work at the old people's home this weekend. （是的，我们计划这个周末去养老院做（9）______ 工作。） A: That's wonderful! I think being (10) ______ is very important in friendship. （那太好了！我认为在友谊中，做到（10）______ 是非常重要的。） B: I agree with you. Thank you! （我同意你的看法。谢谢！） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 2 We Are Friends（Warming up）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 2 We Are Friends Warming up （看重的朋友特质） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、中文短语译英文 1.交朋友___________________________________________ 2.与某人交谈___________________________________________ 3.加入运动队___________________________________________ 4.做志愿者工作___________________________________________ 5.去露营___________________________________________ 6.思想开放的人___________________________________________ 7.既善良又幽默___________________________________________ 8.乐于助人的女孩___________________________________________ 9.在空闲时间___________________________________________ 10.一个有天赋的男孩___________________________________________ 【答案】 1.make friends（make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友） 2.have a conversation with sb.（与某人交谈） 3.join a sports team（加入运动队） 4.do volunteer work（做志愿者工作） 5.go camping（去露营） 6.an open-minded person（思想开放的人，open-minded 以元音音素开头，用 an） 7.both kind and humorous（既善良又幽默，both...and... 既……又……） 8.a helpful girl（乐于助人的女孩） 9.in one's free time / in one's spare time（在空闲时间） 10.a gifted boy（一个有天赋的男孩） 二、单项选择题（共15题） 1.My best friend is very ______. She always makes me laugh. A. serious B. humorous C. quiet D. honest 2.I like to make friends ______ kind people. A. of B. for C. with D. on 3.______ volunteer work is a good way to meet new people. A. Do B. Doing C. Did D. To doing 4.She is ______ open-minded girl. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5.We ______ camping last summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 6.I ______ the school football team last term. A. join B. joins C. joined D. joining 7.A ______ person always tells the truth. A. lovely B. serious C. honest D. cheerful 8.It’s important ______ polite when you talk to others. A. be B. to be C. being D. been 9.She is a ______ girl and she never talks too much. A. active B. gifted C. quiet D. humorous 10.We should be ______ to new ideas. A. open-minded B. helpful C. serious D. lovely 11.He is ______ kind and cheerful. Everyone likes him. A. both B. all C. every D. each 12.______ a conversation with others can improve your speaking skills. A. Have B. Has C. Having D. Had 13.My friend is very ______. She always helps others. A. helpful B. serious C. quiet D. gifted 14.They ______ a sports team together next month. A. join B. joined C. will join D. are joining 15.The girl ______ is wearing a red dress is very cheerful. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 1.B（humorous 幽默的，让人发笑） 2.C（make friends with sb. 固定搭配） 3.B（动名词 Doing 作主语） 4.B（open-minded 以元音音素开头，用 an） 5.C（last summer 过去时间，用 went） 6.C（last term 过去时间，joined） 7.C（honest 诚实的，总是说实话） 8.B（It’s + adj. + to do） 9.C（quiet 安静的，不说话） 10.A（open-minded 思想开放的） 11.A（both...and... 既……又……） 12.C（动名词 Having 作主语） 13.A（helpful 有帮助的） 14.C（next month 将来时间，will join） 15.B（who 指人，作主语） 三、句型转换题（共10题） 1.She is a kind girl. She always helps others. 合并成一句：She is a kind girl ______ always helps others. 2.I joined a sports team. I made many new friends. 用动名词合并：______ a sports team helped me make many new friends. 3.We went camping. We had a great time. 用动名词合并：______ camping gave us a great time. 4.The boy is my classmate. He is wearing a blue jacket. 合并成定语从句：The boy ______ ______ wearing a blue jacket is my classmate. 5.To do volunteer work is meaningful. 改为动名词作主语：______ volunteer work is meaningful. 6.She is both helpful and kind. 改为同义句：She is not ______ helpful ______ also kind.（提示：not only...but also...） 7.He is a very humorous person. Everyone likes him. 合并成一句：He is a very humorous person ______ everyone likes. 8.I like making friends with active people. 对划线部分提问：______ ______ of people do you like making friends with? 9.She is a quiet girl. 改为否定句（用 not...but... 结构）：She is ______ quiet ______ active. 10.They had a conversation with their teacher. 对划线部分提问：______ did they ______ a conversation with? 【答案】 1.who（She is a kind girl who always helps others.） 2.Joining（Joining a sports team helped me...） 3.Going（Going camping gave us...） 4.who is（The boy who is wearing...） 5.Doing（Doing volunteer work is meaningful.） 6.only, but（She is not only helpful but also kind.） 7.whom/that（...person whom/that everyone likes.） 8.What kind（What kind of people...?） 9.not, but（She is not quiet but active.） 10.Who, have（Who did they have a conversation with?） 四、补全对话题（共1篇，10个空） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Lucy! You look happy today. （嗨，露西！你今天看起来很开心。） B: Yes, I (1) ______ a new friend at school today. （是的，我今天在学校（1）______ 了一个新朋友。） A: That’s great! What (2) ______ she like? （太棒了！她（2）______ 什么样的人？） B: She is very (3) ______ and cheerful. She always makes me laugh. （她非常（3）______ 又开朗。她总是逗我笑。） A: That sounds nice. How did you (4) ______ friends with her? （听起来不错。你是怎么和她（4）______ 朋友的？） B: We had a (5) ______ during lunch. She is in my English class. （我们在午餐时进行了一次（5）______。她和我同在一个英语班。） A: Do you have any (6) ______ hobbies? （你们有共同的（6）______ 吗？） B: Yes, we (7) ______ like reading and listening to music. （是的，我们（7）______ 都喜欢阅读和听音乐。） A: Are you going to (8) ______ any activities together? （你们打算一起（8）______ 什么活动吗？） B: Yes, we plan to do (9) ______ work at the old people's home this weekend. （是的，我们计划这个周末去养老院做（9）______ 工作。） A: That's wonderful! I think being (10) ______ is very important in friendship. （那太好了！我认为在友谊中，做到（10）______ 是非常重要的。） B: I agree with you. Thank you! （我同意你的看法。谢谢！） 【答案】 1.答案：made 解析：make a friend 表示“交朋友”，根据语境是今天发生的事，用过去式 made。 2.答案：is 解析：What is she like? 是固定句型，用来询问“她是什么样的人？”（性格、外貌等），此处用一般现在时 is。 3.答案：humorous 解析：后文说“她总是逗我笑”，说明她很幽默，填 humorous（幽默的）。 4.答案：make 解析：make friends with sb. 是固定搭配，how did 后面接动词原形，所以填 make。 5.答案：conversation 解析：have a conversation 表示“进行交谈”，午餐时聊天认识对方。 6.答案：common 解析：common hobbies 表示“共同爱好”，询问是否有相同的兴趣。 7.答案：both 解析：both like 表示“两个人都喜欢”，强调双方共同点。 8.答案：do / join 解析：do activities 表示“做活动”，join activities 表示“参加活动”，两者均可，此处填 do 或 join。 9.答案：volunteer 解析：volunteer work 表示“志愿者工作”，在养老院做志愿服务。 10.答案：honest / kind / helpful（开放性答案） 解析：此处描述友谊中重要的品质，只要符合语境中的形容词均可，如 honest（诚实的）、kind（善良的）、helpful（乐于助人的）等。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $