3.5 Sports Are Good for You（Around the World）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 该同步练习围绕Unit 3主题，通过基础认知、技能应用、综合拓展三层设计，以词汇→句型→语篇递进路径巩固语言能力，适配中职英语课时教学目标，助力思维品质与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|核心词汇短语（如“攀岩”“极限运动”）、基础语法（动词时态、介词搭配）|翻译题（10道）直接考查词汇翻译，填空题（12小题）依托原文语境巩固语法应用| |技能应用层|句型转换（否定句、疑问句等）、语篇理解（细节查找、推理判断）|句型转换题（8小题）训练语法结构转换，阅读理解题（12小题）考查信息提取与逻辑分析| |综合拓展层|情境对话（话题讨论）|完成对话题（8小题）模拟真实交流场景，综合运用词汇、语法和语篇知识|

编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Around the World）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You Around the World （攀岩与马拉松） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、翻译题（共10道） 中文短语译英文 1.攀岩____________________________________________ 2.极限运动____________________________________________ 3.在年轻人中很受欢迎____________________________________________ 4.不仅需要体力，还需要耐力和勇气____________________________________________ 5.接受严格的训练____________________________________________ 6.穿戴专业设备____________________________________________ 7.被正式批准为奥运项目____________________________________________ 8.对……来说是个好消息____________________________________________ 9.从室内攀岩开始____________________________________________ 10.追溯到____________________________________________ 【答案】 1.rock climbing ，解析：图片中“rock climbing” 2.extreme sport ，解析：图片中“extreme sport” 3.be popular among young people ，解析：图片中“popular among young people” 4.require not only strength, but also endurance and courage ，解析：图片中“requires not only strength, but also endurance and courage” 5.receive strict training ，解析：图片中“receive strict training” 6.wear specialised equipment ，解析：图片中“wear specialised equipment” 7.be officially approved as an Olympic sport ，解析：图片中“officially approved as an Olympic sport” 8.great news for its fans ，解析：图片中“great news for its fans” 9.start with indoor climbing ，解析：图片中“start with indoor climbing” 10.date back to ，解析：图片中“date back to” 二、填空题（共12小题） 根据文章内容，完成填空。每句英文后附中文翻译。 1.Have you ever ________ (1) rock climbing? 中文：你试过攀岩吗？ 2.It’s an ________ (2) sport that’s very popular ________ (3) young people. 中文：这是一项在年轻人中很受欢迎的极限运动。 3.The sport requires not only ________ (4), but also endurance and ________ (5). 中文：这项运动不仅需要体力，还需要耐力和勇气。 4.Climbers need to receive ________ (6) training and wear specialised equipment ________ (7) they start climbing. 中文：攀岩者在开始这项运动之前要接受严格的训练，还要穿戴专业设备。 5.In 2016, rock climbing was officially ________ (8) as an Olympic sport for the 2020 Games. 中文：2016年，攀岩被正式批准为2020年奥运会的比赛项目。 6.That’s great ________ (9) for its fans. 中文：这对攀岩爱好者们来说是个好消息。 7.If you want to try it, you might ________ (10) with indoor climbing because it’s safer and more supervised. 中文：如果你想尝试攀岩，可以从室内攀岩开始，因为它更加安全，并且有人指导。 8.The ________ (11) of the marathon dates back to around 490 BC. 中文：马拉松赛跑的起源大概可以追溯到公元前490年。 9.This is ________ (12) the marathon got its name. 中文：这就是马拉松赛跑这一名称的由来。 【答案】 1.tried ，解析：have you ever tried 你试过……吗 2.extreme ，解析：extreme sport 极限运动 3.among ，解析：popular among young people 4.strength ，解析：not only strength 不仅体力 5.courage ，解析：endurance and courage 耐力和勇气 6.strict ，解析：receive strict training 7.before ，解析：before they start climbing 8.approved ，解析：was officially approved 被正式批准 9.news ，解析：great news 好消息 10.start ，解析：start with 从……开始 11.origin ，解析：the origin of the marathon 12.how ，解析：This is how 这就是……的方式 三、阅读理解选择题（共12小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.What sport is mentioned as an extreme sport in the passage? A. Marathon B. Rock climbing C. Swimming D. Basketball 2.Who is rock climbing popular among? A. Old people B. Young people C. Children only D. Women only 3.What does rock climbing require? (Choose the best answer) A. Only strength B. Only endurance C. Strength, endurance and courage D. Only courage 4.When should climbers receive training and wear equipment? A. After climbing B. Before they start climbing C. During climbing D. Only when they fall 5.In which year was rock climbing approved as an Olympic sport? A. 2016 B. 2020 C. 2008 D. 2012 6.Why might beginners start with indoor climbing? A. It is cheaper B. It is safer and more supervised C. It is more exciting D. It requires no equipment 7.How long is a marathon race? A. About 42 kilometers B. About 42 meters C. About 42 miles D. About 42 feet 8.Where did the name “marathon” come from? A. A Greek soldier B. A place called Marathon C. The capital of Greece D. A famous runner 9.What did the Greek soldier do after winning the battle? A. He rested in Marathon B. He ran to Athens to bring the news C. He swam across the sea D. He rode a horse 10.How far did the soldier run from Marathon to Athens? A. About 42 kilometers B. About 42 miles C. About 400 meters D. About 4 kilometers 11.What does “not only... but also” mean in Chinese? A. 不是……而是…… B. 不仅……而且…… C. 要么……要么…… D. 因为……所以…… 12.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Marathon is an extreme sport. B. Rock climbing was approved for the 2016 Olympics. C. The marathon’s origin dates back to ancient Greece. D. Indoor climbing is more dangerous than outdoor climbing. 【答案】 1.选B ，解析：文章第一句“rock climbing... extreme sport” 2.选B ，解析：“very popular among young people” 3.选C ，解析：“requires not only strength, but also endurance and courage” 4.选B ，解析：“before they start climbing” 5.选A ，解析：“In 2016, rock climbing was officially approved” 6.选B ，解析：“because it’s safer and more supervised” 7.选A ，解析：“a long-distance race of about 42.195 kilometres” 8.选B ，解析：“a place called Marathon” 9.选B ，解析：“ran to Athens to bring the news” 10.选A ，解析：“ran about 42 kilometres” 11.选B ，解析：不仅……而且…… 12.选C ，解析：“Its origin dates back to around 490 BC in ancient Greece” 四、句型转换题（共8小题） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.Rock climbing is very popular among young people. (改为否定句) Rock climbing ________ ________ very popular among young people. 2.Climbers need to receive strict training before they start climbing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ climbers need to receive strict training? 3.Rock climbing was officially approved as an Olympic sport in 2016. (改为主动语态) The Olympic Committee ________ ________ rock climbing as an Olympic sport in 2016. 4.You can start with indoor climbing because it’s safer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you start with indoor climbing? 5.The soldier ran about 42 kilometres. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the soldier ________ about 42 kilometres? 6.The marathon got its name in this way. (改为同义句，用“how”引导表语从句) This is ________ the marathon ________ its name. 7.The sport requires not only strength but also endurance. (改为同义句，用“both...and”) The sport requires ________ strength ________ endurance. 8.Let’s try rock climbing. (改为否定句) Let’s ________ ________ rock climbing. 【答案】 1.is not / isn’t ，解析：主系表结构的否定句。 2.When do ，解析：对“before they start climbing”时间状语提问。 3.officially approved ，解析：主动语态，一般过去时。 4.Why do ，解析：对“because it’s safer”原因提问。 5.Did, run ，解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句。 6.how, got ，解析：how引导表语从句，get its name。 7.both, and ，解析：not only...but also = both...and。 8.not try ，解析：Let’s not + 动词原形。 五、完成对话题（共8小题） 情景：你和朋友正在讨论尝试攀岩和了解马拉松。根据文章内容补全对话。每空一词，每句英文后附中文翻译。 A:Have you ever ________ (1) rock climbing? 中文：你试过攀岩吗？ B:No, but I’ve heard it’s an ________ (2) sport. 中文：没有，但我听说它是一项极限运动。 A:Yes, it’s very popular ________ (3) young people. It requires not only strength, but also endurance and ________ (4). 中文：是的，它在年轻人中很受欢迎。它不仅需要体力，还需要耐力和勇气。 B:Is it dangerous? 中文：危险吗？ A:It can be, but you can ________ (5) with indoor climbing because it’s safer and more supervised. 中文：可能危险，但你可以从室内攀岩开始，因为它更安全，并且有人指导。 B: That’s good to know. By the way, do you know the ________ (6) of the marathon? 中文：知道了。顺便问一下，你知道马拉松的起源吗？ A:Yes. It ________ (7) back to around 490 BC in ancient Greece. A soldier ran from Marathon to Athens to bring the news of victory. 中文：知道。它追溯到公元前490年的古希腊。一名士兵从马拉松跑到雅典带去胜利的消息。 B:How far did he run? 中文：他跑了多远？ A:About 42 kilometres. That’s ________ (8) the marathon got its name. 中文：大约42公里。这就是马拉松得名的由来。 B:Fascinating! Maybe we can try indoor climbing sometime. 中文：太有趣了，我们或许可以尝试室内攀岩。 【答案】 1.tried，解析：have you ever tried 2.extreme，解析：extreme sport 3.among，解析：popular among young people 4.courage，解析：endurance and courage 5.start，解析：start with 6.origin，解析：the origin of the marathon 7.dates，解析：dates back to 8.how，解析：This is how the marathon got its name 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Around the World）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You Around the World （攀岩与马拉松） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、翻译题（共10道） 中文短语译英文 1.攀岩____________________________________________ 2.极限运动____________________________________________ 3.在年轻人中很受欢迎____________________________________________ 4.不仅需要体力，还需要耐力和勇气____________________________________________ 5.接受严格的训练____________________________________________ 6.穿戴专业设备____________________________________________ 7.被正式批准为奥运项目____________________________________________ 8.对……来说是个好消息____________________________________________ 9.从室内攀岩开始____________________________________________ 10.追溯到____________________________________________ 二、填空题（共12小题） 根据文章内容，完成填空。每句英文后附中文翻译。 1.Have you ever ________ (1) rock climbing? 中文：你试过攀岩吗？ 2.It’s an ________ (2) sport that’s very popular ________ (3) young people. 中文：这是一项在年轻人中很受欢迎的极限运动。 3.The sport requires not only ________ (4), but also endurance and ________ (5). 中文：这项运动不仅需要体力，还需要耐力和勇气。 4.Climbers need to receive ________ (6) training and wear specialised equipment ________ (7) they start climbing. 中文：攀岩者在开始这项运动之前要接受严格的训练，还要穿戴专业设备。 5.In 2016, rock climbing was officially ________ (8) as an Olympic sport for the 2020 Games. 中文：2016年，攀岩被正式批准为2020年奥运会的比赛项目。 6.That’s great ________ (9) for its fans. 中文：这对攀岩爱好者们来说是个好消息。 7.If you want to try it, you might ________ (10) with indoor climbing because it’s safer and more supervised. 中文：如果你想尝试攀岩，可以从室内攀岩开始，因为它更加安全，并且有人指导。 8.The ________ (11) of the marathon dates back to around 490 BC. 中文：马拉松赛跑的起源大概可以追溯到公元前490年。 9.This is ________ (12) the marathon got its name. 中文：这就是马拉松赛跑这一名称的由来。 三、阅读理解选择题（共12小题） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 1.What sport is mentioned as an extreme sport in the passage? A. Marathon B. Rock climbing C. Swimming D. Basketball 2.Who is rock climbing popular among? A. Old people B. Young people C. Children only D. Women only 3.What does rock climbing require? (Choose the best answer) A. Only strength B. Only endurance C. Strength, endurance and courage D. Only courage 4.When should climbers receive training and wear equipment? A. After climbing B. Before they start climbing C. During climbing D. Only when they fall 5.In which year was rock climbing approved as an Olympic sport? A. 2016 B. 2020 C. 2008 D. 2012 6.Why might beginners start with indoor climbing? A. It is cheaper B. It is safer and more supervised C. It is more exciting D. It requires no equipment 7.How long is a marathon race? A. About 42 kilometers B. About 42 meters C. About 42 miles D. About 42 feet 8.Where did the name “marathon” come from? A. A Greek soldier B. A place called Marathon C. The capital of Greece D. A famous runner 9.What did the Greek soldier do after winning the battle? A. He rested in Marathon B. He ran to Athens to bring the news C. He swam across the sea D. He rode a horse 10.How far did the soldier run from Marathon to Athens? A. About 42 kilometers B. About 42 miles C. About 400 meters D. About 4 kilometers 11.What does “not only... but also” mean in Chinese? A. 不是……而是…… B. 不仅……而且…… C. 要么……要么…… D. 因为……所以…… 12.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Marathon is an extreme sport. B. Rock climbing was approved for the 2016 Olympics. C. The marathon’s origin dates back to ancient Greece. D. Indoor climbing is more dangerous than outdoor climbing. 四、句型转换题（共8小题） 按要求改写句子，每空一词。 1.Rock climbing is very popular among young people. (改为否定句) Rock climbing ________ ________ very popular among young people. 2.Climbers need to receive strict training before they start climbing. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ climbers need to receive strict training? 3.Rock climbing was officially approved as an Olympic sport in 2016. (改为主动语态) The Olympic Committee ________ ________ rock climbing as an Olympic sport in 2016. 4.You can start with indoor climbing because it’s safer. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you start with indoor climbing? 5.The soldier ran about 42 kilometres. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the soldier ________ about 42 kilometres? 6.The marathon got its name in this way. (改为同义句，用“how”引导表语从句) This is ________ the marathon ________ its name. 7.The sport requires not only strength but also endurance. (改为同义句，用“both...and”) The sport requires ________ strength ________ endurance. 8.Let’s try rock climbing. (改为否定句) Let’s ________ ________ rock climbing. 五、完成对话题（共8小题） 情景：你和朋友正在讨论尝试攀岩和了解马拉松。根据文章内容补全对话。每空一词，每句英文后附中文翻译。 A:Have you ever ________ (1) rock climbing? 中文：你试过攀岩吗？ B:No, but I’ve heard it’s an ________ (2) sport. 中文：没有，但我听说它是一项极限运动。 A:Yes, it’s very popular ________ (3) young people. It requires not only strength, but also endurance and ________ (4). 中文：是的，它在年轻人中很受欢迎。它不仅需要体力，还需要耐力和勇气。 B:Is it dangerous? 中文：危险吗？ A:It can be, but you can ________ (5) with indoor climbing because it’s safer and more supervised. 中文：可能危险，但你可以从室内攀岩开始，因为它更安全，并且有人指导。 B: That’s good to know. By the way, do you know the ________ (6) of the marathon? 中文：知道了。顺便问一下，你知道马拉松的起源吗？ A:Yes. It ________ (7) back to around 490 BC in ancient Greece. A soldier ran from Marathon to Athens to bring the news of victory. 中文：知道。它追溯到公元前490年的古希腊。一名士兵从马拉松跑到雅典带去胜利的消息。 B:How far did he run? 中文：他跑了多远？ A:About 42 kilometres. That’s ________ (8) the marathon got its name. 中文：大约42公里。这就是马拉松得名的由来。 B:Fascinating! Maybe we can try indoor climbing sometime. 中文：太有趣了，我们或许可以尝试室内攀岩。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $