3.6 Sports Are Good for You（Grammar in Use）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本练习为中职英语外研版基础模块1 Unit 3语法同步练，聚焦动名词和定语从句，通过60题分层设计（基础-巩固-应用），实现从单一语法点到综合运用的知识巩固，适配课前课中课后教学环节，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（40题）|动名词形式、关系代词/副词基础用法|填空题考查词形转换，单选题聚焦语法规则辨析，夯实基础| |巩固层（10题）|语法点在语境中的应用|翻译题结合生活场景，如“每天跑步”“正在看书的女士”，强化语言理解与表达| |应用层（10题）|语法结构重组与综合运用|句型转换题要求合并句子、改写句式，如定语从句合并、动名词作主语转换，提升思维逻辑性|

编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Grammar in Use）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You Grammar in Use （动名词+定语从句） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、翻译题（共10道） 中文短语译英文 1.每天跑步对你的健康有好处。 ____________________________________________ 2.我喜欢在晚上听音乐。 ____________________________________________ 3.正在看书的那位女士是我的英语老师。 ____________________________________________ 4.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 ____________________________________________ 5.他戒了烟，因为他想活得更久。 ____________________________________________ 6.游泳比打篮球更放松。 ____________________________________________ 7.你不应该放弃学习中文。 ____________________________________________ 8.我们上周末参观的那个村庄非常安静。 ____________________________________________ 9.你认识那个正在弹钢琴的男孩吗？ ____________________________________________ 10.这就是她迟到的原因。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】 1.Running every day is good for your health.（动名词作主语） 2.I like listening to music in the evening.（like + 动名词） 3.The woman who is reading a book is my English teacher.（定语从句） 4.This is the most interesting movie (that) I have ever seen.（定语从句，最高级后常用 that） 5.He quit smoking because he wanted to live longer.（quit + 动名词） 6.Swimming is more relaxing than playing basketball.（动名词作主语） 7.You shouldn’t give up learning Chinese.（give up + 动名词） 8.The village (that/which) we visited last weekend is very quiet.（定语从句） 9.Do you know the boy who is playing the piano?（定语从句） 10.This is the reason why she was late.（定语从句） 二、填空题（共10题） 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空（动名词）或填入合适的关系代词/副词（定语从句）。 1.______ (Get) regular exercise can help you stay healthy. 2.I hate ______ (do) the laundry on weekends. 3.______ (Smoke) is bad for your lungs. 4.She enjoys ______ (dance) in her free time. 5.He suggested ______ (go) to the museum tomorrow. 6.The girl ______ is wearing a blue skirt is my sister. 7.This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library. 8.The man ______ car was stolen called the police. 9.Do you remember the day ______ we first met? 10.I’ll never forget the park ______ we played together as children. 【答案】 1.Getting（动名词作主语） 2.doing（hate + 动名词） 3.Smoking（动名词作主语） 4.dancing（enjoy + 动名词） 5.going（suggest + 动名词） 6.who / that（先行词 girl 指人，从句中作主语） 7.which / that（先行词 book 指物，从句中作宾语） 8.whose（先行词 man，表示“那个人的车”） 9.when（先行词 the day，关系副词 when 作时间状语） 10.where（先行词 the park，关系副词 where 作地点状语） 三、单项选择题（共30题） 1. ______ English every day is a good way to improve. A. Read B. Reading C. To reading D. Reads 2.My brother enjoys ______ basketball after school. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 3.______ is my favourite winter sport. A. Ski B. Skied C. Skiing D. To skiing 4.She quit ______ coffee because it made her nervous. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 5.I hate ______ up early on cold mornings. A. get B. getting C. to getting D. got 6.The boy ______ is standing there is my cousin. A. which B. whose C. who D. what 7.This is the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 8.I don’t like movies ______ make me feel sad. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 9.The man ______ you met at the party is a famous singer. A. which B. whose C. whom D. what 10.Do you know the girl ______ mother is a doctor? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 11.The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 12.People ______ exercise regularly are healthier. A. which B. who C. where D. what 13.I like the restaurant ______ we had dinner last night. A. which B. who C. where D. what 14.The reason ______ he was late is unknown. A. why B. which C. who D. where 15.My favourite hobby is ______ stamps. A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. to collecting 16.______ a foreign language takes time. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. To learning 17.She suggested ______ to the cinema tonight. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 18.The old man ______ lives next door is very kind. A. which B. who C. where D. whose 19.I have a friend ______ brother is a famous actor. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 20.The cake ______ she made tastes delicious. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 21.People ______ smoke should quit. A. which B. who C. where D. what 22.I’m looking forward to ______ you again. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 23.This is the best gift ______ I have ever received. A. that B. who C. whom D. what 24.The book ______ cover is red belongs to me. A. which B. whose C. who D. that 25.He is the man ______ helped me yesterday. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 26.I remember ______ the door before I left. A. lock B. locked C. locking D. to lock 27.The place ______ we spent our summer vacation was beautiful. A. which B. who C. where D. what 28.______ a second language is challenging. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learning D. Learned 29.The teacher ______ we met yesterday is strict. A. which B. whose C. whom D. what 30.My grandfather enjoys ______ newspapers every morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】 1.B（动名词 Reading 作主语） 2.C（enjoy + 动名词 playing） 3.C（Skiing 动名词作主语） 4.C（quit + 动名词 drinking） 5.B（hate + 动名词 getting） 6.C（who 指人，作主语） 7.C（which 指物，作宾语） 8.C（which 指物，作主语） 9.C（whom 指人，作 met 的宾语） 10.D（whose 表示所属） 11.C（which 指物，作宾语） 12.B（who 指人，作主语） 13.C（where 指地点，作状语） 14.A（why 指原因） 15.C（collecting 动名词作表语） 16.C（Learning 动名词作主语） 17.C（suggest + 动名词 going） 18.B（who 指人，作主语） 19.D（whose 表示所属） 20.C（which 指物，作 made 的宾语） 21.B（who 指人，作主语） 22.B（look forward to + 动名词，to 是介词） 23.A（先行词被最高级修饰，用 that） 24.B（whose 表示“书的”） 25.C（who 指人，作主语） 26.C（remember doing 记得做过） 27.C（where 指地点） 28.B（Learning 动名词作主语） 29.C（whom 指人，作 met 的宾语） 30.B（enjoy + 动名词 reading） 四、句型转换题（共10题） 1.The man is my teacher. He is wearing glasses. 合并成一句：The man ______ ______ wearing glasses is my teacher. 2.I have a cat. Its eyes are green. 合并成一句：I have a cat ______ ______ are green. 3.Reading books is her hobby. 改为动名词作表语：Her hobby ______ ______ books. 4.It is necessary to drink enough water every day. 改为动名词作主语：______ enough water every day is necessary. 5.The film is very moving. We watched it last night. 合并成定语从句：The film ______ we ______ last night is very moving. 6.He finished his work. Then he left the office. 用动名词合并：After ______ his work, he left the office. 7.The school is very famous. I studied in it. 合并成定语从句：The school ______ I studied ______ is very famous. 8.Her dream is becoming a doctor. 改为动名词作主语（保持原意）：______ a doctor is her dream. 9.Do you know the girl? She is dancing on the stage. 合并成定语从句：Do you know the girl ______ ______ dancing on the stage? 10.To smoke too much is bad for your health. 改为动名词作主语：______ too much is bad for your health. 【答案】 1.who is（先行词 man，指人，从句中作主语，用 who；原 is wearing 不变） 2.whose eyes（whose 表示“猫的”，whose eyes = the cat’s eyes） 3.is reading（动名词短语作表语：Her hobby is reading books.） 4.Drinking（动名词作主语：Drinking enough water...） 5.that/which, watched（先行词 film 指物，作宾语；watched 过去式） 6.finishing（After finishing his work，动名词作介词 after 的宾语） 7.where, in / which, in（两种答案均可：The school where I studied 或 The school which I studied in） 8.Becoming（Becoming a doctor is her dream.） 9.who is（Do you know the girl who is dancing...） 10.Smoking（Smoking too much is bad...） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本专辑为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材的同步练习资源，共48练。辅助教师抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，助力学生提高英语学习效率。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You（Grammar in Use）的同步练习。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） Unit 3 Sports Are Good for You Grammar in Use （动名词+定语从句） 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 一、翻译题（共10道） 中文短语译英文 1.每天跑步对你的健康有好处。 ____________________________________________ 2.我喜欢在晚上听音乐。 ____________________________________________ 3.正在看书的那位女士是我的英语老师。 ____________________________________________ 4.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 ____________________________________________ 5.他戒了烟，因为他想活得更久。 ____________________________________________ 6.游泳比打篮球更放松。 ____________________________________________ 7.你不应该放弃学习中文。 ____________________________________________ 8.我们上周末参观的那个村庄非常安静。 ____________________________________________ 9.你认识那个正在弹钢琴的男孩吗？ ____________________________________________ 10.这就是她迟到的原因。 ____________________________________________ 二、填空题（共10题） 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空（动名词）或填入合适的关系代词/副词（定语从句）。 1.______ (Get) regular exercise can help you stay healthy. 2.I hate ______ (do) the laundry on weekends. 3.______ (Smoke) is bad for your lungs. 4.She enjoys ______ (dance) in her free time. 5.He suggested ______ (go) to the museum tomorrow. 6.The girl ______ is wearing a blue skirt is my sister. 7.This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library. 8.The man ______ car was stolen called the police. 9.Do you remember the day ______ we first met? 10.I’ll never forget the park ______ we played together as children. 三、单项选择题（共30题） 1. ______ English every day is a good way to improve. A. Read B. Reading C. To reading D. Reads 2.My brother enjoys ______ basketball after school. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 3.______ is my favourite winter sport. A. Ski B. Skied C. Skiing D. To skiing 4.She quit ______ coffee because it made her nervous. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank 5.I hate ______ up early on cold mornings. A. get B. getting C. to getting D. got 6.The boy ______ is standing there is my cousin. A. which B. whose C. who D. what 7.This is the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 8.I don’t like movies ______ make me feel sad. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 9.The man ______ you met at the party is a famous singer. A. which B. whose C. whom D. what 10.Do you know the girl ______ mother is a doctor? A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 11.The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 12.People ______ exercise regularly are healthier. A. which B. who C. where D. what 13.I like the restaurant ______ we had dinner last night. A. which B. who C. where D. what 14.The reason ______ he was late is unknown. A. why B. which C. who D. where 15.My favourite hobby is ______ stamps. A. collect B. collected C. collecting D. to collecting 16.______ a foreign language takes time. A. Learn B. Learned C. Learning D. To learning 17.She suggested ______ to the cinema tonight. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 18.The old man ______ lives next door is very kind. A. which B. who C. where D. whose 19.I have a friend ______ brother is a famous actor. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 20.The cake ______ she made tastes delicious. A. who B. what C. which D. whose 21.People ______ smoke should quit. A. which B. who C. where D. what 22.I’m looking forward to ______ you again. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 23.This is the best gift ______ I have ever received. A. that B. who C. whom D. what 24.The book ______ cover is red belongs to me. A. which B. whose C. who D. that 25.He is the man ______ helped me yesterday. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 26.I remember ______ the door before I left. A. lock B. locked C. locking D. to lock 27.The place ______ we spent our summer vacation was beautiful. A. which B. who C. where D. what 28.______ a second language is challenging. A. Learn B. Learning C. To learning D. Learned 29.The teacher ______ we met yesterday is strict. A. which B. whose C. whom D. what 30.My grandfather enjoys ______ newspapers every morning. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 四、句型转换题（共10题） 1.The man is my teacher. He is wearing glasses. 合并成一句：The man ______ ______ wearing glasses is my teacher. 2.I have a cat. Its eyes are green. 合并成一句：I have a cat ______ ______ are green. 3.Reading books is her hobby. 改为动名词作表语：Her hobby ______ ______ books. 4.It is necessary to drink enough water every day. 改为动名词作主语：______ enough water every day is necessary. 5.The film is very moving. We watched it last night. 合并成定语从句：The film ______ we ______ last night is very moving. 6.He finished his work. Then he left the office. 用动名词合并：After ______ his work, he left the office. 7.The school is very famous. I studied in it. 合并成定语从句：The school ______ I studied ______ is very famous. 8.Her dream is becoming a doctor. 改为动名词作主语（保持原意）：______ a doctor is her dream. 9.Do you know the girl? She is dancing on the stage. 合并成定语从句：Do you know the girl ______ ______ dancing on the stage? 10.To smoke too much is bad for your health. 改为动名词作主语：______ too much is bad for your health. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $