Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards 单元知识滚动练（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦高中英语Unit 1和Unit 2单元知识滚动复习，涵盖单词拼写（如deserve, guarantee）、单句语法填空（非谓语动词、定语从句等）、完成句子（虚拟语气、倒装句）及主题语篇阅读、完形填空、语法填空等题型，构建从基础词汇语法到语篇应用的递进式学习支架。 该资料以单元滚动复习为设计亮点，通过多样化题型提升语言能力，如主题语篇阅读分析AI对工作的影响，培养学生推理判断的思维品质。完形填空结合个人经历，强化语篇理解与词汇运用，语法填空融入盲文文化背景，兼顾学习能力培养。课中辅助教师检测学情，课后助力学生查漏补缺，巩固薄弱环节。

作业5　单元知识滚动练 [分值：84分] Unit 1　复习强化 Ⅰ.单词拼写(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 1．She deserves people’s respect for her gentleness and modesty. 2．The employer of the factory guaranteed that the working conditions would be safe and healthy. 3．Teachers’ positive remarks can help develop students’ confidence and encourage them to persevere in their studies. 4．After carefully reviewing the financial records, the accountant concluded that the company had a significant amount of debt to repay. 5．Her best-seller is essential(极其重要的) reading material for anyone interested in literary classics. 6．The father advised his daughter to keep her distance from that fellow(家伙) but he received rejection from her. 7．The old man decided to elect the young man who had impressed(使留下深刻印象) him. 8．The instructions look very complicated(难懂的)，making it difficult to start the machine. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 1．How was it that you spotted the woman who was in heavy debts cheating(cheat) the villagers? 2．To their delight，the man promised to help those students who were in bad need of help. 3．Much of his youth was spent in Beijing，where he experienced many delightful moments. 4．Having been given(give) such a good chance，the young man felt very appreciative. 5．Gradually，he got into the habit of looking through newspapers before breakfast. 6．I tried to concentrate on my research, despite the constant criticism from my peers. 7．They wondered how the young girl had kept the children interested(interest) in the subject. Unit 2　巩固落实 Ⅲ.单句语法填空(共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 1．She dreads speaking(speak) in front of people though she is knowledgeable and humorous. 2．It was using the credit card frequently that made him get into debt. 3．They have guaranteed to take(take) good care of the composer here. 4．The piano takes up so much room，so we had better get it removed(remove) soon. 5.Cheer up！There’s no need to be upset about/over/at it.Everything will be OK. 6．It is worthwhile to compare/comparing(compare) the two essential designs. 7．I want to go(go) home as soon as possible for there is something wrong with the bathroom tap that requires repairing/to be repaired(repair)． Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．假期结束了，他回到家为工作做准备。 The holiday being over，he returned to his home and prepared for work. 2．如果我是你的话，我会采取另一种措施去解决这个问题。 If I were you，I would take another measure to solve the problem. 3．意识到大家一直在听她唱歌，她感到非常尴尬。 Much to her embarrassment，she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing. 4．直到那时他才意识到自己能胜任这份工作，这使他充满了成就感。 Only then did he realize that he was equal to the job，which filled him with a sense of achievement. 5．如果你能给我一些关于如何改进我的机器人的建议，我将不胜感激。 I’d appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to improve my robots. Ⅴ.主题语篇阅读(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) (2025·浙江台州高二上期中)(此篇精读) Shortly after ChatGPT was released，in early 2023，a freelance writer named Jason Colavito posted on social media that a computer was replacing him with AI，because it could write content for free.But he is also wanted—at a small amount of his normal rate—to “rewrite” the AI-generated text.This is not the first time that technology has slashed salaries instead of jobs，and the real problem is not AI.The problem is a culture that devalues human labor(劳动)． With the release of new AI applications，discussions about the future of work are back in full force.A recent study looked at professions in the United States，from poets to financial managers，predicting the 19 percent will soon lose 50 percent of their tasks to AI.But our precious experience with automation suggests it’s much more complicated than technology simply replacing human work. In 2019，independent research organization Data & Society studied how automation is being integrated in farm management and grocery stores.Counter to the popular belief that the technology was reducing the need for human labor，researchers Alexandra Mateescu and Madeleine Clare Elish discovered that introducing new devices was mostly changing the nature of the work.For example，automated checkout machines kept employees busy，because they were assisting confused customers，troubleshooting machines，and taking on other tasks to ensure their smooth operation in the store.Most importantly，Mateescu and Elish discovered that the new tasks，which helped accommodate and employ the “automated” technology，were often undervalued or even invisible. The important thing to understand is that the current deskilling and devaluing of labor isn’t because the robots are coming for us—it’s cultural.As jobs get disrupted and people’s livelihoods are threatened，it’s easy to point fingers at technology as the unavoidable reason，whether you’re an expert or an employer.But what is actually to blame is a society that is willing to let workers be mistreated.It’s a big thing to change，but it’s not set in stone.And that’s the real “robots and jobs” conversation we need to be having. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是人工智能对未来工作的影响——人工智能并不会夺走我们的工作，而是会改变工作的性质。 1．What does the underlined word “slashed” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Created. B．Improved. C．Reduced. D．Removed. 答案　C 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But he is also wanted—at a small amount of his normal rate—to ‘rewrite’ the AI-generated text.”可知，技术减少了他的薪水，因此slash的意思是“减少”，和reduce意思相近，故选C。 2．What did Mateescu and Elish find? A．Automated technology was taking away almost all jobs. B．New advanced devices were being integrated in various jobs. C．Humans were still needed to take care of AI-generated problems. D．Humans couldn’t understand the real value in their own jobs. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For example，automated checkout machines kept employees busy，because they were assisting confused customers，troubleshooting machines，and taking on other tasks to ensure their smooth operation in the store.”可知，Mateescu和Elish发现人类仍然需要处理人工智能产生的问题。故选C。 3．What’s the main cause of the deskilling and devaluing of labor? A．The introduction of robots. B．The nature of jobs. C．The change of workers. D．The attitude to labor. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The important thing to understand is that the current deskilling and devaluing of labor isn’t because the robots are coming for us—it’s cultural.”和“But what is actually to blame is a society that is willing to let workers be mistreated.”可知，劳动力低技能化和贬值的主要原因是社会对待劳动的态度。故选D。 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．Work Gets Deskilled by Robots B．Robots Aren’t Coming for Our Jobs C．A Promising Future：Humans and Robots D．A Wanted Conversation：Humans and Robots 答案　B 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段末句和第三段第二句可知，本文主要论述的是人工智能对未来工作的影响——它不会夺走我们的工作，而是会改变工作的性质，因此最好的题目是B选项(机器人不会抢走我们的工作)。故选B。 [词汇积累] 1．release vt.&n.排放；释放；发布 2．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的 3．counter to与……相反 4．invisible adj.看不见的；无形的→visible adj.看得见的；可见的→visibility n．能见度；可见性 [句式分析] This is not the first time that technology has slashed salaries instead of jobs，and the real problem is not AI. 分析：此句包含句型：That/This/It is the first time that...(that从句用现在完成时)；That/This/It was the first time that...(that从句用过去完成时)。 翻译：技术大幅度削减了工资却没有完全取代人的工作，这不是第一次了，真正的问题并不是人工智能。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2024·湖北荆州高二上期末) I believe joining ASB was one of the best decisions of my eighth-grade year，and being a part of the journalism committee was a wonderful experience.After the first meeting，I had a strong 1 that ASB was going to be a thrill(令人兴奋的经历)． The committee was a selected 2 of three students，two of whom were new，including me.So I had to take a 3 course in journalism.Though it sounds challenging，it is easy as long as you use your time 4 . My first 5 was on ASB’s first event，Spirit Week.I quickly learned that these stories take quite some time and 6 extra time outside of school to be well written.Though I played on a travel hockey(曲棍球) team and had several practices and 7 throughout the week and weekend，some advice I should have taken more seriously was 8 first，fun and games later.I had trouble 9 a consistent schedule throughout the school year，making it 10 to create articles，finish homework，and travel to practices and games.I know now that school should always be the number one priority(优先事项)． My three years at McAuliffe are 11 an end，and though it was quite an experience with 12 schedules，it was an exciting and wild ride， 13 me well for the future. I 14 high school will be quite the experience，with sports，classes，and clubs.It will be exciting because there are so many new things to 15 ，as well as meeting new friends. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要描述了作者克服了在学校生活中各种活动之间平衡的困难，并对即将到来的高中生活充满期待。 1．A.desire B．intention C．sense D．warning 答案　C 解析　desire愿望；intention意图；sense感觉；warning警告。根据下文“ASB was going to be a thrill”可知，作者强烈感觉ASB将是一段令人兴奋的经历。故选C。 2．A.class B．community C．group D．band 答案　C 解析　class班级；community社区；group团体；band乐队。根据“The committee was a selected of three students”可知，这个委员会是由三名学生组成的选拔小组。故选C。 3．A.cooking B．interviewing C．shopping D．training 答案　D 解析　cooking烹饪；interviewing面试；shopping购物；training培训。根据上文“two of whom were new，including me”可知，组建的委员会是由三个学生组成的选拔小组，其中包括作者在内的两个是新人，因此作者需要参加培训课程。故选D。 4．A.currently B．generously C．individually D．wisely 答案　D 解析　currently目前；generously慷慨地；individually个别地；wisely明智地。根据上文“it is easy as long as you use your time”并结合语境可知，应是明智地利用时间。故选D。 5．A.story B．barrier C．company D．crisis 答案　A 解析　story故事，报道；barrier障碍；company公司；crisis危机。根据下文“I quickly learned that these stories take quite some time”可知，作者意识到写这些报道需要相当长的时间，此处是stories的原词复现。故选A。 6．A.balance B．estimate C．manage D．require 答案　D 解析　balance平衡；estimate估计；manage管理；require需要。根据下文“extra time outside of school to be well written”可知，这些报道需要额外的课外时间才能写好。故选D。 7．A.games B．expenses C．destinations D．arrangements 答案　A 解析　game比赛；expense费用；destination目的地；arrangement安排。根据上文“had several practices”以及下文“travel to practices and games”可知，作者参加了一支旅行曲棍球队，每周有几次训练和比赛。故选A。 8．A.audience B．championship C．school D．wealth 答案　C 解析　audience观众；championship锦标赛；school学校；wealth财富。根据下文“I know now that school should always be the number one priority(优先事项)．”可知，作者意识到，学校应该永远是第一要务，故作者听从了“先上学，后玩乐”的建议。故选C。 9．A.changing B．keeping C．losing D．adjusting 答案　B 解析　change改变；keep保持；lose失去；adjust调整。根据下文“a consistent schedule throughout the school year”可知，在整个学年里，作者很难保持一个连贯的、一致的时间表。故选B。 10．A.tough B．realistic C．necessary D．convenient 答案　A 解析　根据上文“I had trouble a consistent schedule throughout the school year”可知，作者在整个学年都很难保持一致的时间表，所以这使得作者很难去写文章、完成作业、旅行训练和比赛。故选A。 11．A.giving up B．resulting in C．calling for D．coming to 答案　D 解析　give up放弃；result in导致；call for呼吁；come to到来。come to an end为固定搭配，意为“结束”。故选D。 12．A.tight B．efficient C．perfect D．various 答案　A 解析　tight紧的，严密的；efficient高效的；perfect完美的；various各种各样的。根据上文可知，作者上学期间的时间安排非常紧凑。故选A。 13．A.charging B．exchanging C．preparing D．thanking 答案　C 解析　charge充电；exchange交换；prepare准备；thank感谢。根据下文“well for the future”可知，虽然有着紧凑的时间安排，但这是一次令人兴奋和开心的旅程，为作者未来的发展做好了准备。故选C。 14．A.realize B．believe C．imagine D．oppose 答案　B 解析　realize认识到；believe相信；imagine想象；oppose反对。根据下文“high school will be quite the experience，with sports，classes，and clubs”可知，作者相信高中将会是一段很好的经历，有运动、课程和俱乐部。故选B。 15．A.achieve B．explore C．monitor D．display 答案　B 解析　achieve实现；explore探索；monitor监控；display展示。根据上文“there are so many new things”可知，作者认为有很多新的东西要去探索。故选B。 Ⅶ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Usually，when we talk about reading，we think of using our eyes 1. (see) letters written in ink on paper.However，this is not always true.For example，blind people can not see，but they can still read books. The man 2. (introduce) blind people to reading was Louis Braille.Braille lost his eyesight at the age of three as a result of 3. injury.When he was ten years old，he went to a school for the blind in Paris. In 1821，a soldier paid a visit to the school and showed the students a system for passing 4.____________(message) at night during times of battle.His system used paper with small，raised dots 5. could be felt with the fingers.Each letter of the alphabet was represented by a different pattern which 6. (make) up of twelve dots.While the students found the soldier’s idea 7. (interest)，the system was too difficult to be 8. practical use.But young Louis Braille took the idea and worked on it.At the age of fifteen，he created a system—“Braille”． The blind can 9. (easy) recognize Braille with the fingers.Today,10.____________ is the most common system for them to read and write. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了路易·布莱叶创造盲文“Braille”的过程以及这一系统对盲人阅读的贡献。 1．答案　to see 解析　考查非谓语动词。句中use sth to do sth为固定用法，意为“使用……去做某事”，使用不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 2．答案　introducing 解析　考查非谓语动词。句中was是谓语动词，故空处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语The man与introduce之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作定语。故填introducing。 3．答案　an 解析　考查冠词。句中injury为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故设空处使用不定冠词，且空后单词injury的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 4．答案　messages 解析　考查名词复数。分析句子可知，设空处应使用名词作宾语，message意为“信息”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填messages。 5．答案　that/which 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词dots为物，关系词在从句中作主语，故使用that或者which。故填that/which。 6．答案　was made 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，设空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，根据前文的was可知句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。which指代前文的pattern，其与make之间是被动关系，且为单数，故使用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故填was made。 7．答案　interesting 解析　考查形容词。分析句子，设空处是形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明idea。故填interesting。 8．答案　of 解析　考查介词。此处构成“be of＋抽象名词”的固定结构，其意义相当于该名词的同根形容词。故填of。 9．答案　easily 解析　考查副词。分析句子可知，设空处应使用easy的副词形式easily“容易地，简单地”作状语，修饰动词recognize。故填easily。 10．答案　it 解析　考查代词。分析句子可知，设空处作句子的主语，故使用代词，此处指代的是“Braille系统”，表示物且为单数意义，所以用代词it。故填it。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $