Unit 1 Period 3 Using language(2)—Listening（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（外研版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦高中英语听力理解与语言运用核心知识点，通过高考形式选择题（如电影类型、人物关系推断）和精听填空（捕捉对话细节）构建听力输入支架，后续作业中的主题语篇阅读（探讨幽默积极作用）和完形填空（个人经历叙事）衔接语言综合运用，形成从输入到输出的学习脉络。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，听力训练兼顾应试技巧与细节捕捉，提升学生语言理解与表达能力，语篇阅读通过分析戏剧和议论文引导学生推断作者意图、概括主旨，培养批判性思维。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后帮助学生巩固听力策略与阅读技巧，查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Period 3　Using language(2)—Listening Ⅰ.Listen to the conversation on P7 and Choose the best answer.(高考形式) 1．Dialogue 1： What kind of movie will the woman see? A．A comedy. B．A tragedy. C．A thriller. 答案　A 2．Dialogue 2： What do we know about the man and Harry? A．They don’t know each other. B．They might have a quarrel. C．They haven’t talked to each other up to now. 答案　B 3．Dialogue 3： How does the second speaker sound? A．Cheerful. B．Upset. C．Funny. 答案　B Ⅱ.Listen to the conversations on P7 again and fill in the blanks.(精听训练) 1．M：Why are you grinning (1)from ear to ear? W：I’ve won a free cinema ticket. M：Cool! What are you going to (2)watch? W：My Crazy Family.Have you seen it? M：Yes! I laughed my head (3)off.You’ll enjoy it! 2．M：I really don’t get Harry. W：Why? Is he (4)still not talking to you? M：Well...Today，he was all (5)smiles...He asked me to help him with that website of his. W：Really? What did you say? M：Well，I said yes.We all (6)deserve a second chance，I guess. 3．M1：What’s the matter? Why the (7)long face? M2：Yesterday，I stepped on a banana skin and (8)fell over in front of the whole class. M1：That’s so funny! M2：I was the laughing stock of the class.Even my teacher (9)cracked a smile! Ⅲ.Listen to the radio programme on P8 and choose the best answer.(高考形式) 1．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Host and guest. C．Colleagues. 答案　B 2．When did the oldest recorded April Fool’s joke take place? A. In the 18th century. B. In the 19th century. C. In the 17th century. 答案　C 3．Why did British people in 1957 believe in the “Spaghetti” joke? A．Because the joke was played by a famous professor. B．Because the joke was broadcast on the BBC. C．Because spaghetti wasn’t popular in Britain at that time. 答案　C Ⅳ.Listen again and fill in the blanks to complete the radio programme.(精听训练) Karen：Hi，I’m Karen and this is “Fun Time”．I’m joined today by Mark Collin.Hi，Mark. Mark：Hello! Karen：As you know，today is the 1st of April or，as we call it，April Fool’s Day，and Mark’s here to tell us about three of 1.the best practical jokes in history. Mark：Indeed.Let’s start with 2.the oldest recorded April Fool’s joke，which took place on the 1st of April 1698.Some people were told to go to the Tower of London to watch 3.“the washing of the lions”．Of course，there were no lions at the Tower of London.This was reported in a newsletter—similar to today’s newspapers—on the second of April that year.Apparently，this practical joke worked so well that it 4.was played on visitors throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. Karen：Well，I’d be pretty annoyed if someone did that to me.OK，let’s hear the next one. Mark：OK.This is a practical joke from 1965.The BBC News Channel invited a university professor to 5.talk about his invention called “Smellovision”． Karen：Smell-o-what? Mark：Smellovision! This was a type of machine that 6.allowed smells to be carried over the airwaves.During the interview，the BBC showed images of people actually smelling a TV screen! Karen：But I don’t get it...How on earth did people actually believe that there was such a thing as “Smellovision”？ Mark：The professor did a demonstration.He placed coffee beans and onions inside the Smellovision and asked people watching the programme at home 7.to phone him if they could smell anything.And people did! Some really believed they could smell the coffee beans and onions.Some even said that the onions made their eyes water! Karen：I see...I guess you can 8.convince yourself of anything if you really want to. Mark：Indeed! Now，my favourite one.The “spaghetti tree” joke. Karen：Oh，I know it！It’s a good one! Mark：It’s another BBC joke and probably the most famous one.On the 1st of April 1957，a news programme told viewers that the spaghetti trees in Switzerland were 9.having a really good harvest.The programme even showed people picking spaghetti off trees and laying it in the sun to dry. Karen：That’s so funny! Mark：Many people 10.fell for the joke because spaghetti wasn’t that common in England at the time. Karen：I can imagine! 作业3　Using language(2) [分值：35分] Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分) A Humor has long been recognized for its positive effects，even in the darkest times.Laughter serves as a bridge，helping individuals get through pain.This is shown in Amy Herzog’s new play，Mary Jane.The play balances humor and heartbreak，providing a fresh idea on the trials of care-giving and the strength of the human spirit. Mary Jane tells the story of a single mother who raises her disabled son，Alex.The play explores friendship，unconditional motherly love，and hope and despair.Despite all the challenges she faces，Mary Jane’s life is filled with humor，offering the audience brief respites(喘息) from her emotional trouble. The play focuses on the characters’ emotional and psychological experiences rather than the physical presence of Alex who is mostly hidden from the audience.This is achieved by showing the influence of Alex’s condition through the eyes of those who care for him.The audience feels the weight of his absence and his various needs，which take up most of Mary Jane’s life.Mary Jane tries hard to meet the demands of her job while managing her son’s constant medical needs.Her interactions with the supporting characters show the importance of community support and humor that help her fight with her daily struggles.One of the most moving parts of the play is that of Mary Jane’s interactions with other mothers of disabled children.They exchange advice，encourage and entertain each other with humor. Norman Cousins，a professor，recorded his recovery from a severe illness through daily laughter.Cousins discovered that ten minutes of genuine laughter had an anesthetic(麻醉的) effect and gave him at least two hours of pain-free sleep.His findings show humor’s physical and psychological benefits. Research also supports the importance of laughter and humor，showing that it can reduce stress，improve mood and resilience.Humor positively and directly affects people’s health.This indicates that humor could buffer against stress and improve overall mental health. 语篇解读　本文为说明文。文章主要通过介绍戏剧Mary Jane展现了幽默在困难时期的重要作用，以及幽默对人身心健康的好处。 1．Which words can best describe Mary Jane? A．Curious and sensitive. B．Loyal and hardworking. C．Careful and friendly. D．Strong and humorous. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Despite all the challenges she faces，Mary Jane’s life is filled with humor”和第三段中的“Mary Jane tries hard to meet the demands of her job while managing her son’s constant medical needs...humor that help her fight with her daily struggles.”可知，Mary Jane虽然面临很多挑战，但仍努力克服困难，她的生活充满了幽默，说明她坚强且幽默。故选D。 2．What can we learn from the play? A．The audience seldom sees Alex in the play. B．Mary Jane has no friends. C．Mary Jane never goes out to work. D．Mary Jane has a considerate husband. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The play focuses on the characters’ emotional and psychological experiences rather than the physical presence of Alex who is mostly hidden from the audience.”可知，观众在剧中很少看到Alex。故选A。 3．How did Cousins recover from his illness? A．By having plenty of exercise. B．By laughing a lot every day. C．By having a balanced diet. D．By taking lots of medicine. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Norman Cousins，a professor，recorded his recovery from a severe illness through daily laughter.Cousins discovered that ten minutes of genuine laughter had an anesthetic(麻醉的) effect and gave him at least two hours of pain-free sleep.”可知，Cousins是通过每天多笑来恢复健康的。故选B。 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To advertise a new play. B．To provide humor in our daily life. C．To emphasize the importance of humor. D．To introduce the way to be humorous. 答案　C 解析　写作意图题。通读全文尤其根据第一段中的“Humor has long been recognized for its positive effects，even in the darkest times.”和最后一段中的“Research also supports the importance of laughter and humor，showing that it can reduce stress，improve mood and resilience.”可知，文章主要是想强调幽默的重要性。故选C。 B I am a big laugher.I’ve been told that even in a room of a thousand people，you can always hear me laughing over the crowd.For me，laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy.And by “embodied”，I mean that my whole body is involved when I laugh.On the inside，it’s like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place. But what is joy，anyway? Life can be terrible，but if you decide to follow the sound of the joy-fountain，you will find joy showing up in all kinds of places: pets playfully bouncing around，kindness，or even in nothingness. How can joy be found? A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help，so I helped him.Afterwards，he was obviously so much happier and at ease.I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy，and I took a moment to let this feeling of embodied joy in.We can practice letting joy in by noticing how it feels to smile.Where does your body light up when you smile? When I smile，it makes me want to take a deep breath，and I notice my shoulders and belly relaxing.When I embody caring and loving，it feels great! Sadly，many of us are unaware of joy，or suspicious of it.Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy，or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking.No one，other than you，owns your happiness，but you might unknowingly block feelings or experiences that help you embody joy.The fact is that when you can’t embody joy，you miss out on one of life’s essential vitamins. Want more joy? Don’t be afraid to look silly.Silliness helps us take things less personally.It helps us see the world the way a kid does.When we can find more joy in the smalls of everyday life，we can embody happiness，rather than just pursuing it. 语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了作者对于快乐的内涵和来源的理解，呼吁我们通过帮助他人或者注意自己的微笑来体验快乐。 5．How is the topic of joy introduced at the beginning of the passage? A．By highlighting a joyful experience. B．By stressing the importance of laughing. C．By presenting an ultimate form of satisfaction. D．By sharing the author’s understanding of joy. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For me，laughter is the ultimate form of embodied joy.And by ‘embodied’．..On the inside，it’s like a bubbling fountain of joy spilling out all over the place.”可知，作者先是从内外两方面阐述了自己认为笑是外化的快乐的最终形式，再结合第二段的提问可推知，文章开头通过分享作者对快乐的理解引入关于快乐的话题。故选D。 6．What might be the author’s advice on finding joy? A．Taking a deep breath. B．Smiling to your friends. C．Doing small acts of kindness. D．Reflecting on nothingness. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“A friend moved into a new apartment and needed some help，so I helped him...I noticed that playing even a small part in his happiness brought me great joy...When I embody caring and loving，it feels great！”可推知，作者通过自己帮助朋友后收获快乐的经历，建议我们通过做一些小小的善举来发现快乐。故选C。 7．What might be the reason for many of us missing joy? A．That many of us refuse it on purpose. B．That many of us are insensitive to joy. C．That many of us lack life’s essential vitamins. D．That many of us are likely to take joy for granted. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Sadly，many of us are unaware of joy，or suspicious of it.Maybe you are afraid to open up to joy，or maybe you are so unfamiliar with what joy feels like that you ignore or resist it when it comes knocking.”可推知，我们中的许多人不能及时觉察到快乐，即对快乐不敏感，这可能是我们许多人错过快乐的原因。故选B。 8．What is the best title of the text? A．Life Is the Creation of Joy B．A Happy Man Always Laughs Last C．People Are Always Unaware of Joy D．Happy People Are Happy in Childhood 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是根据最后一段中的“When we can find more joy in the smalls of everyday life，we can embody happiness，rather than just pursuing it.”可推知，文章主要讲述了作者对于快乐的理解，认为笑声是快乐最终的体现形式，人们可以在日常生活中通过帮助他人来发现并体验快乐。因此推断A项“生活是快乐的创造物”最适合作本文的标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (2025·河南濮阳高二上期中) When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.It brought me endless 1 .But after graduating from college and entering the workforce，the pressures of my job gradually led me to 2 this pastime.Several years later，while walking around in a park，I 3 a group of children skateboarding.It was like a clear 4 of my own childhood passion. As I watched those kids 5 glide(滑行) on their skateboards，it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward.The 6 of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.I longed to 7 those moments. 8 by the young skaters，I made a life-changing decision.I dusted off(拂去尘土) my skateboard，which had been quietly 9 in my store room for years，and took it to the local skate park.It was a bit 10 at first.But with each passing day，I 11 my balance，and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned. Skateboarding became my 12 from the stress of work.It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple 13 and how important it is to hold onto the things that make us 14 happy.My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful 15 in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者重拾儿时的滑板爱好，并从中获得生活感悟的故事。 1．A.strength B．honor C．trouble D．joy 答案　D 解析　strength力量；honor荣誉；trouble麻烦；joy快乐。根据第三段的“the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，小时候玩滑板给“我”带来了无尽的欢乐。故选D。 2．A.commit to B．set aside C．take up D．bring back 答案　B 解析　commit to承诺；set aside把……放置一旁；take up开始从事；bring back恢复。根据上文“the pressures of my job gradually led me to”可知，“我”大学毕业进入职场后，工作上的压力逐渐让“我”搁置了这种消遣。故选B。 3．A.imagined B．recognized C．spotted D．remembered 答案　C 解析　imagine想象；recognize识别；spot看见；remember记住。根据下文“As I watched those kids glide(滑行) on their skateboards”可知，当“我”在公园里散步时，“我”看见一群孩子在玩滑板。故选C。 4．A.reminder B．symbol C．experiment D．summary 答案　A 解析　reminder提醒，引起回忆的事物；symbol标志；experiment实验；summary总结。根据上文“When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.”可知，“我”从小就爱玩滑板；结合下文“the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，这个场景使“我”想起了“我”童年的爱好。故选A。 5．A.intentionally B．formally C．calmly D．skillfully 答案　D 解析　intentionally故意地；formally正式地；calmly镇静地；skillfully熟练地。根据下文“glide(滑行) on their skateboards”并结合选项可推知，孩子们熟练地在滑板上滑行。故选D。 6．A.secrets B．memories C．directions D．characteristics 答案　B 解析　secret秘密；memory记忆；direction方向；characteristic特点。根据上文“it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward”和下文“of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，时间的齿轮仿佛在向后转动，风吹在“我”的头发上，自由的感觉，以及滑板运动的刺激感，这些记忆都涌了出来。故选B。 7．A.reduce B．balance C．relive D．exchange 答案　C 解析　reduce减少；balance使保持平衡；relive再体验，再经历；exchange交换。根据上文“The of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.”可知，在记忆中，玩滑板的感觉很好，因此“我”渴望重温那些时刻。故选C。 8．A.Inspired B．Assisted C．Recommended D．Embarrassed 答案　A 解析　inspire启发，激励；assist帮助；recommend推荐；embarrass使尴尬。根据上文可知，“我”在公园里散步时看见了一群孩子正在玩滑板，这勾起了“我”童年玩滑板的美好记忆，“我”渴望重温那些时刻。因此，受那些滑板少年的启发，“我”做了一个改变人生的决定。故选A。 9．A.functioning B．flashing C．rolling D．resting 答案　D 解析　function运转；flash发出亮光；roll滚动；rest被搁置。根据上文“I dusted off(拂去尘土) my skateboard”和下文“in my store room for years”可知，滑板在储藏室里静置了多年。故选D。 10．A.difficult B．efficient C．boring D．natural 答案　A 解析　difficult难的；efficient效率高的；boring枯燥的；natural自然的。根据第一段中的“Several years later”可知，“我”几年没有练习滑板了，所以现在重新练习时，一开始会有一些困难。故选A。 11．A.lost B．valued C．assessed D．regained 答案　D 解析　lose失去；value重视；assess评估；regain重新获得，恢复。根据上文“It was a bit at first.”可知，“我”一开始重新练习滑板时有点困难，再根据下文“and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，随着时间的推移，“我”重新获得平衡。故选D。 12．A.return B．separation C．escape D．suffering 答案　C 解析　return归还；separation分开；escape暂时逃避现实(的消遣事物)；suffering痛苦。根据上文“But with each passing day，I my balance，and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.”和下文“from the stress of work”可知，滑板运动能给“我”带来纯粹的快乐，因此它成了“我”逃避工作压力的方式。故选C。 13．A.hardships B．pleasures C．routines D．adventures 答案　B 解析　hardship艰难；pleasure乐事；routine常规；adventure冒险经历。根据上文“and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.”可知，“我”找回了玩滑板的纯粹的乐趣，而且玩滑板帮助“我”暂时逃避工作压力，它让“我”意识到了生活中简单的乐趣是多么美好。故选B。 14．A.occasionally B．nearly C．truly D．gradually 答案　C 解析　occasionally偶尔地；nearly几乎；truly真正地；gradually逐渐地。根据上文“the pure(纯粹的) joy”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple ”可知，玩滑板让“我”意识到了生活中简单的乐趣是多么美好，以及抓住那些让我们真正快乐的东西是多么重要。故选C。 15．A.exam B．lesson C．speech D．training 答案　B 解析　exam考试；lesson课程；speech讲座；training训练。根据上文“My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful”和下文“in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer”可知，“我”重新发现了对滑板运动的热爱，这是生活给予“我”的一堂要珍惜生活中美好时刻的有巨大影响力的一课。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $