内容正文:
单元检测卷二第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, George is boring to stay at home. Why don't we play batman? And outside, i'd like to, but it's too cold today. Look at snowing. It's all White. Do you like snow? I think we can make . a snowman. Now let's go. Text to IT is a pity you missed the art exhibition. Yeah, many . visitors wouldn't tear themselves away from the paintings. IT is indeed a great feast of eyes. I want to visit IT again. Text three, how do I learn to speak french like a native speaker? Well, unless you have an exceptionally good year, you'll have to go to france. Is there no other way? The second best option is to spend many hours in the language lab. Text for my meeting starts at ten AM IT will last one hour and a half, so I can meet you after that outside the meeting room . OK but hurry, because I have a lunch appointment with bob at half past twelve, I can be late. Text five, bob, your really a good tennis player. Thank you. I like playing tennis very much. Why not join my training center and teach us you can earn some extra money? I'd like to, but I don't think I can fit that into such a tight schedule. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料,回答第六。七题。Text six, how may I help you, sir? I'm looking . for an anniversary gift for my wife. Can you recommend something? sure. I think a necklace would be a great choice for such an occasion. How about . this golden one? My wife has a similar one. Then what about this diamond one? Wow. this is exactly what i'm looking for. I'll take IT and I want to buy a pair of earrings for my daughter. Can you recommend . something? Of course, this way, please. How may I help you, sir? I'm looking for an anniversary gift for my wife. Can you recommend . something? sure. I think a necklace would be a great choice for such an occasion. How about this golden? One of my wife has . a similar one. What about this diamond one? Wow, this is exactly what i'm looking for. I'll take IT and I want to buy a pair of earrings for my daughter. Can you recommend . something? Of course, this way, please? 听第七段材料,回答第8至10题。Text seven, rosie were on arrival. It's kind of you to see me off at the airport. I totally enjoy my time in china these days. That's good. At first, I was worried that you wouldn't be used to chinese food. You worry too much. Chinese food is my favorite. Glad you like my arrangement. Next time you come here, I will take you to try more chinese food. IT couldn't be Better. Also, I like chinese architecture and scenery. I'll definitely miss chinese food when I go back to the U. K. IT doesn't matter, and you can visit china again in the future. Yes, if there is a chance, I even want to work and settled in china one day. great. But the plane is about to take off. We can contact each other by email. Okay, thank you again. Remember to check my mail. Goodbye, bye. Rosie were on arrival. Max. it's kind of you to see me off at the airport. I totally enjoy my time in china these days. That's good. At first, I was worried that you wouldn't be . used to chinese food. You worry too much. Chinese food is my favorite. Glad you like my arrangement. Next time you come here, I will take you to try more chinese food. IT couldn't be Better. Also, I like chinese architecture and scenery. I'll definitely miss chinese food when I go back to the U. K. IT doesn't matter, and you can visit china again in . the future. Yes, if there is a chance, I even want to work and settled in china one day. great. But the plane is about to take off. We can contact each other by email. Okay, thank you again. Remember to check my mail. Goodbye, bye. 听第八段材料,回答第11至13题。Text eight, when did there are dark circles under your eyes? Did you stay up late . working last night? No, I just lost sleep. I thought too much about my work before a bad time. You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. You're right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? There is no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper, and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before that time. I'll have a try. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. You also gave me such assistance when we signed the contract with the clients last time. When did there are dark circles under your eyes? Did you stay up late . working last night? No, I just lost sleep. I thought too much about my work before a bad time. You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. You're right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? Does no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper, and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bedtime. I'll have a try. Thanks a lot. You're welcome. You also gave me such assistance when we signed the contract with the clients last time. 听第九段材料,回答第14至16题。Text nine, hello, information desk. What can I do for you? Ten days ago. my classmates recommended me to buy things on your platform because I wanted to buy a birthday gift from the lousy. I ordered one, and finally I got my package today, but IT was damaged. I planned to return IT, but the return shipping cost for this item is too high. I'm so sorry for your bad shopping experience. Could you please tell me the order number? All search for information about IT and solve the problem for you. It's sea zero, three, one, one, nine, two, four, two. four OK. Hold on, please. Um sir, we will send you a new product today and you can return the damaged one to us. We will cover the express fee for you. Do you accept that? Sounds great. Problem solved. Thank you. Hello, information desk. What can I do for you? Ten days ago, my classmates recommended me to buy things on your platform because I wanted to buy a birthday gift for my little cousin. I ordered one, and finally I got my package today, but I was damaged. I planned to return IT, but the return shipping cost for this item is too high. I am so sorry for your bad shopping experience. Could you please tell me the order number? All search for information about IT and solve the problem for you. It's c zero, three, one, one, nine, two four. two four OK. Hold on, please. Um sir, we will send you a new product today and you can return the damaged one to us. We will cover the express fee for you. Do you accept that? Sounds great. Problem solved. Thank you. 听第十段材料,回答第17至20题。Text ten hello, everyone, I am George. In today's program, i'd like to share an impressive story of mine with you. Last sunday, I went back home from shopping in a supermarket. I stood on the roadside watching the traffic carefully. When I saw IT was safe, I moved forward across the road. Suddenly a motorbike came from the wrong side and knocked me down, and my things went all over. Thankfully, the driver was driving very slowly. My leg was only injured slightly. He apologized to me and called the taxi to drives me to the nearby hospital as soon as possible. After a medical examination, I was told that there was nothing serious. The doctor gave me some medicine for my injury. The driver insisted on paying the money for my goods, my examination and the medicine, but I refused. I thanked the driver for making the effort to send me to the hospital. I reminded him of the safety when he crosses the road. I will also regard this accident an advances warning to me and be more careful when going out. Thank you for spending time listening to my story. Hello, everyone, I am George. In today's program, i'd like to share an impressive story of mine with you. Last sunday, I went back home from shopping in the supermarket. I on the road side watching the traffic carefully. When I saw I was safe, I moved forward across the road. Suddenly, a motorbike came from the wrong side and knocked me down, and my things went all over. Thankfully, the driver was driving very slowly. My leg was only injured slightly. He apologized to me and called the taxi to thrive me to the nearby hospital as soon as possible. After a medical examination, I was told that there was nothing serious. The doctor gave me some medicine for my injury. The driver insisted on paying the money for my goods, my examination and the medicine, but I refused. I thanked the driver for making the effort to send me to the hospital. I reminded him of the safety when he crosses the road. I will also regard this accident as an advances warning to me and be more careful when going out. Thank you for spending time . listening to my story. 第二节到此结束。
单元检测卷(二)
Looking into the future
Unit 2
1.What are the speakers going to do next?
A.Stay at home.
B.Play badminton.
C.Play with snow.
第一部分 听力
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2.What does the woman think of the art exhibition?
A.Most unwelcome.
B.Quite fantastic.
C.Extremely boring.
√
3.What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?
A.Study in the language lab.
B.Go to France for vacation.
C.Find a French teacher.
√
4.When will the speakers meet?
A.At 10:00 a.m.
B.At 11:30 a.m.
C.At 12:30 p.m.
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5.Why does the man refuse the woman’s offer?
A.He is very busy.
B.He is poorly paid.
C.He is not confident.
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6.Where is the man now?
A.At home.
B.In the hotel.
C.In the store.
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7.What is the woman likely to do next?
A.Recommend some earrings.
B.Buy a gold necklace.
C.Display a diamond ring.
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8.What does Rosie like best about China?
A.Its architecture.
B.Its food.
C.Its scenery.
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9.Where does Rosie come from?
A.The UK.
B.The US.
C.Australia.
√
10.Why does Rosie come to China most probably?
A.To settle down.
B.To work.
C.To travel.
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11.Why did Wendy sleep badly last night?
A.She worked too late.
B.She had too much coffee.
C.She suffered from work pressure.
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12.What does the man advise Wendy to do before bedtime?
A.Take sleeping pills.
B.Do some exercise.
C.Drink hot milk.
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13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Fellow workers.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Neighbors.
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14.Who does the man want to give a gift to?
A.His father.
B.His cousin.
C.The woman.
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15.What happened to the man’s item?
A.It was lost.
B.It was broken.
C.It wasn’t shipped.
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16.How does the man feel in the end?
A.Satisfied.
B.Annoyed.
C.Doubtful.
√
17.What did the speaker do last Sunday?
A.He saved a motorbike driver by chance.
B.He went shopping in a supermarket.
C.He visited a motorbike driver in hospital.
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18.How did the speaker go to hospital?
A.By ambulance.
B.By motorbike.
C.By taxi.
√
19.Who paid for the medicine?
A.The speaker himself.
B.The motorbike driver.
C.The speaker’s friend.
√
20.What is the speaker talking about?
A.A story of a lucky motorbike driver.
B.A serious accident that he witnessed.
C.An unforgettable personal experience.
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第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you dream about working and meanwhile travelling in different countries,we’ve made a list of jobs that allow you to tour around the globe while earning some money!
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种可以在环游世界时赚钱的工作。
第二部分 阅读
A Travel Nurse
If you’re in the medical field,becoming a travel nurse is a good option.A travel nurse in worldwide demand is well paid,so medical professionals can wear uniforms on any continent.The nursing assignments vary in the length of working time.You can enjoy accommodation payment and insurance benefits,but you have to work in the high-stress environment.
A Waiter
A waiter abroad is a popular choice for young travellers because some restaurants don’t require much precious experience or qualifications,but they do not have access to high health insurance.Many people do service work for a while to earn enough money to travel abroad for the rest of the year.It’s OK for those without family to deal with customers at night,but they can’t get high wages.
An English Teacher
English is one of the world’s most spoken languages,so there is always a demand for people who can teach it.Being an English teacher abroad often requires a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certification.There are some popular destinations for prospective teachers.However,as teachers abroad,especially part-time teachers,their salaries are not high.
An Oil Industry Worker
Oil industry is one of the highest paying fields for both skilled and unskilled workers,with plenty of opportunities to travel whether they fulfill a position in exploration or production.You can be a researcher or an engineer on deep sea drilling rigs(钻探).The job is well paid,and you can help companies do less harm to the sea.
21.What should travel nurses do?
A.Assign nursing tasks.
B.Get a TEFL certification.
C.Develop a good anti-pressure ability.
D.Pay for their own accommodation.
细节理解题。根据第二段末句“You can enjoy accommodation payment and insurance benefits,but you have to work in the high-stress environment.”可知,旅行护士需要在高压环境下工作,因此应该培养良好的抗压能力。故选C。
解析
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22.What’s the common feature of working as a waiter and an English teacher in travelling?
A.The low pay.
B.The prospective career growth.
C.Large health insurance benefits.
D.Professional training opportunities.
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细节理解题。根据第三段末句“It’s OK for those without family to deal with customers at night,but they can’t get high wages.”以及第四段末句“However,as teachers abroad,especially part-time teachers,their salaries are not high.”可知,旅行中当服务员和当英语老师的共同特点是工资低。故选A。
解析
23.Which job is best suited to a traveller wanting to contribute to the environment?
A.A travel nurse.
B.A waiter.
C.An English teacher.
D.An oil industry worker.
细节理解题。根据最后一段末句“The job is well paid,and you can help companies do less harm to the sea.”可知,石油工业工人这份职业最适合想要为环境做贡献的旅行者。故选D。
解析
√
B
(2024·广东揭阳高二上期末)
On November 7,Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove,off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing only his swimming glasses,cap and Speedo!
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刘易斯·普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋,在南极冰冷的水域完成不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。
Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas,working to protect these ecosystems with their large diversity of marine life.When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit(防寒泳衣),Pugh says,“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If I’m asking them to be courageous,I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”
It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius.He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.As he swims,his body temperature steadily drops,which in turn causes his muscle control to drop,slowing him down.When he is done with his swim,his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.
Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body.Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.
This is not the first time that Pugh has swum in dangerous conditions.In 2007,he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In 2015,he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.
24.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?
A.To show his bravery.
B.To swim faster.
C.To build up his body.
D.To have overnight fame.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit(防寒泳衣),Pugh says,‘I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If I’m asking them to be courageous,I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.’”可知,普格不穿防寒泳衣在冰冷的海水中游泳是为了展示他的勇敢,故选A。
解析
25.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.His body temperature.
B.His body.
C.The water.
D.The water temperature.
√
代词指代题。根据画线词前的“He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters”可知,他说他的身体在冰冷的海水中只能忍受大约20分钟,此处承接上文,是说20分钟后他的身体就会开始动弹不得,由此可知画线词指代的就是“他的身体”,故选B。
解析
26.What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?
A.One should be expert at swimming.
B.One must be used to long-distance swimming.
C.One should be ready to take on challenges.
D.One must be adequately prepared for it.
细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.”可知,普格建议人们在冰冷的海水中游泳之前要做好充分的准备,故选D。
解析
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27.What may be the best title for the text?
A.Lewis Pugh:Achieving the Impossible
B.How to Survive a Swim in Cold Waters
C.Lewis Pugh:Swimming for a Cause
D.How to Prepare for Extreme Swimming
标题归纳题。通读全文,特别是根据第一、二段可知,本文主要讲述了刘易斯·普格为了呼吁各国领导人采取行动保护海洋,在南极冰冷的水域完成不穿防寒泳衣游泳一公里的壮举。因此,本文最好的题目是C项“刘易斯·普格:为了一项事业而游泳”,故选C。
解析
√
C
A community canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Shangcheng,Hangzhou recently launched “happiness blind boxes”,which cost just 6 yuan per box.Sales start at 7 p.m.each evening.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社区食堂的特色、前景和成功的关键等。
The dishes are packaged in transparent(透明的) containers,but to maintain an element of surprise,stickers are placed over the lid(盖子) of the “main dish” section of each box.The “blind boxes” have become popular since being introduced,and on some nights they sell out by about 8 p.m.
A meal assistance program introduced in Zhanongkou subdistrict ensures the elderly can access meals within a 10-minute walk of their homes or have them delivered within five minutes.The service has also been welcomed by younger people living and working in the area.
Yan Xuyang,a professor at Beijing Union University’s Tourism College,predicts that by 2035,those born from the 1970s to the 2000s will comprise the main group of customers for such canteens.“This generation has a reasonable level of disposable(可自由支配的) income,and many of its members may also lack the willingness to prepare meals for themselves,” Yan said.
The successful operation of community canteens depends on their ability to integrate into the daily lives and culture of local residents.In addition to serving dishes to suit local tastes and fostering a welcoming environment for diners,it is important to widen the functions of these canteens.They have been used for cultural activities and other events,which helps raise awareness and foster a positive perspective on these canteens among local communities.
In the latter part of 2022,the Weikang community canteen in Ziyang subdistrict,Hangzhou,experienced a significant transformation from being a canteen for seniors to catering for the whole community.Its services have been broadened beyond regular operations to include services for hospitals and businesses,complete with home delivery options.Some other community canteens have also made efforts to appeal to more residents.
28.What can we know about the “happiness blind boxes” from the passage?
A.They are sold out every night before 8 p.m.
B.They are beautifully decorated with stickers.
C.They offer a sense of mystery with the unknown main dishes.
D.They are only offered to the residents in the Zhanongkou Community.
细节理解题。根据第二段首句“The dishes are packaged in transparent(透明的) containers,but to maintain an element of surprise,stickers are placed over the lid(盖子) of the ‘main dish’ section of each box.”可知,“幸福盲盒”用未知的主菜营造出一种神秘感。故选C。
解析
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29.What’s Yan Xuyang’s attitude towards the future of community canteens?
A.Promising. B.Cautious.
C.Unclear. D.Objective.
√
观点态度题。根据第四段的内容可知,严旭阳认为社区食堂未来吸引到的顾客群体收入可观且缺乏自己做饭的意向,故它的未来是有希望的、有前途的。故选A。
解析
30.What might contribute most to the success of community canteens?
A.Reasonable prices.
B.Various functions.
C.Fast delivery service.
D.Unexpected surprises.
推理判断题。根据第五段尤其第二句可知,各种各样的功能最有助于社区食堂的成功。故选B。
解析
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31.Why is the Weikang community canteen mentioned in the last paragraph?
A.To highlight the popularity of community canteens.
B.To emphasize the importance of community canteens.
C.To discuss the wide functions of community canteens.
D.To show the innovative reform of community canteens.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知,位于杭州紫阳街道的唯康社区食堂在2022年下半年经历了一个重大转变,由老年食堂转为服务整个社区,并拓展了服务项目,因此最后一段提到杭州紫阳街道唯康社区食堂是为了展示社区食堂的创新改革。故选D。
解析
D
Given that stress can adversely affect human health and well-being,including causing high blood pressure and increasing the risk of heart disease,it is essential to understand our individual responses to stress and identify potential factors that can act as effective stress buffers(缓冲).
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明,感恩状态和情感平衡对急性心理压力的反应和恢复有独特的压力缓冲作用。
In the paper,which was recently published in the Journal of Psychophysiology,Brian Leavy,Brenda H.O’Connell,and Deirdre O’Shea propose that although the previous research suggests that gratitude and affective balance play key stress-buffering roles,to date,little has been known about the impact of these variables on cardiovascular(心血管的) recovery from acute(急性的) psychological stress.
That was the focus of the study by the researchers from the Universities of Maynooth and Limerick in Ireland,who also sought to find out whether affective balance could regulate the relationship between gratitude and cardiovascular reactions to acute psychological stress.
The research carried out at the Irish University of Maynooth involved 68 undergraduate students (24 male and 44 female),aged between 18 and 27.This study used a within-subjects experimental design with lab tasks in which stress was put on participants and then cardiovascular reactivity and recovery in response to this was measured.
The results showed that the state of gratitude predicted lower blood pressure responses throughout the stress-testing period,which means that the state of gratitude has a unique stress-buffering effect on both reactions to and recovery from acute psychological stress.It was also found that affective balance increases the effects of gratitude.
These findings have practical value as there are several low-cost gratitude methods which can contribute to well-being,including keeping a gratitude journal and practising acts of kindness.Previous research has shown how patients who make use of gratitude journals have better cardiovascular outcomes than those who do not.Another tool to help individuals express gratitude is a gratitude card,which is one of the suggestions from Mental Health America (MHA).
32.What does the underlined word “adversely” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Unfavorably. B.Creatively.
C.Barely. D.Fortunately.
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词义猜测题。根据画线词后“affect human health and well-being,including causing high blood pressure and increasing the risk of heart disease”可推断,画线词adversely的意思是“不利地”,即压力会给人带来不利的影响。故选A。
解析
33.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.A new concept.
B.The process of an experiment.
C.The problems of an expert’s research.
D.The focus of a study.
段落大意题。根据第二段内容以及第三段中的“That was the focus of the study by the researchers”可知,第二段主要讲的是一项研究的重点——这些变量对急性心理压力下心血管恢复的影响。故选D。
解析
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34.Which is a finding of the research?
A.The effects of gratitude are often age-related.
B.Gratitude contributes to lower blood pressure.
C.Affective balance reduces the effects of gratitude.
D.Acute psychological stress is difficult to relieve.
√
细节理解题。根据第五段首句“The results showed that the state of gratitude predicted lower blood pressure responses throughout the stress-testing period,which means that the state of gratitude has a unique stress-buffering effect on both reactions to and recovery from acute psychological stress.”可知,研究发现感恩有助于降低血压。故选B。
解析
35.What can we learn from the text?
A.The results of the study are not reliable.
B.The methods of gratitude come at a high cost.
C.MHA’s advice is confirmed effective by the research.
D.The researchers have proposed new ways to express gratitude.
推理判断题。根据第五段首句及最后一段末句可推断,研究证实美国心理健康协会提出的表达感恩的建议对于降低血压是有效的。故选C。
解析
√
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today’s Wonder of the Day comes in all shapes and sizes.It can look like a beautiful landscape,a familiar skyline,or even outer space! It comes in boxes labeled with numbers—300, 500, 1,000,or even 2,500.What are we talking about? Jigsaw puzzles(拼图游戏),of course!
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拼图的制作程序以及好处。
A.Working on a puzzle can also reduce stress.
B.Decades ago,people made puzzles by hand.
C.Finally,they’re boxed up and made ready for sale.
D.Not every piece of beautiful artwork can make the cut.
E.Puzzles offer an affordable way for people to have fun.
F.No matter what you prefer,there’s a puzzle out there for you.
G.You can think of this as a cookie cutter that cuts the puzzle into pieces.
Puzzles have been around since at least 1760.Today,though,the process of making jigsaw puzzles has changed quite a bit. 36 They used jigsaws to cut each piece out of wood or cardboard.Some specialty puzzle makers still do so today,but it’s far less common.Instead,most puzzles are mass-produced.
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根据下文“They used jigsaws to cut each piece out of wood or cardboard.Some specialty puzzle makers still do so today,but it’s far less common.Instead,most puzzles are mass-produced.”可知,这种制作方法如今不那么常见了,本句是在说明以前制作拼图的方法,B选项“几十年前,人们手工制作拼图”符合语境,故选B。
解析
A.Working on a puzzle can also reduce stress.
B.Decades ago,people made puzzles by hand.
C.Finally,they’re boxed up and made ready for sale.
D.Not every piece of beautiful artwork can make the cut.
E.Puzzles offer an affordable way for people to have fun.
F.No matter what you prefer,there’s a puzzle out there for you.
G.You can think of this as a cookie cutter that cuts the puzzle into pieces.
How exactly are modern puzzles made? It starts with choosing the right picture. 37 The most popular puzzles are often full of details.After all,this makes them quite a bit more manageable—imagine working on a puzzle that is just one color or pattern!
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下文“The most popular puzzles are often full of details.After all,this makes them quite a bit more manageable”提到受欢迎的拼图的特点,由此可知,本句与拼图的图案有关。D选项“不是每一件漂亮的艺术品都能成为切割的对象”符合语境,故选D。
解析
A.Working on a puzzle can also reduce stress.
B.Decades ago,people made puzzles by hand.
C.Finally,they’re boxed up and made ready for sale.
D.Not every piece of beautiful artwork can make the cut.
E.Puzzles offer an affordable way for people to have fun.
F.No matter what you prefer,there’s a puzzle out there for you.
G.You can think of this as a cookie cutter that cuts the puzzle into pieces.
Once the image is chosen,it’s printed on special paper and pasted to cardboard.Then,they’re left to dry before going through the die cutter(模切机). 38 The design of the die cutter is unique to each puzzle and is often drawn by hand.
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空前一句和空后一句都提到模切机,这里的cutter可对应到G选项中的cutter。G选项“你可以把它想象成把拼图切成小块的饼干切割机”符合语境,故选G。
解析
Later,they go through a machine that separates them. 39
A.Working on a puzzle can also reduce stress.
B.Decades ago,people made puzzles by hand.
C.Finally,they’re boxed up and made ready for sale.
D.Not every piece of beautiful artwork can make the cut.
E.Puzzles offer an affordable way for people to have fun.
F.No matter what you prefer,there’s a puzzle out there for you.
G.You can think of this as a cookie cutter that cuts the puzzle into pieces.
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根据上文的then和later可知,本句应是制作拼图的最后一步,C选项“最后,它们被装箱准备出售”符合语境,故选C。
解析
Of course,puzzles aren’t just for fun! They’re good for your brain.Experts say putting together a puzzle has the same effect as trying to solve a mystery.It can stimulate different brain areas. 40 It feels great to place that last piece in the right spot.Maybe that’s why puzzles seem to be a timeless source of entertainment.
A.Working on a puzzle can also reduce stress.
B.Decades ago,people made puzzles by hand.
C.Finally,they’re boxed up and made ready for sale.
D.Not every piece of beautiful artwork can make the cut.
E.Puzzles offer an affordable way for people to have fun.
F.No matter what you prefer,there’s a puzzle out there for you.
G.You can think of this as a cookie cutter that cuts the puzzle into pieces.
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根据本段上下文可知,本句主要是在说明拼图对健康的好处,A选项“拼图也可以减轻压力”符合语境,故选A。
解析
第一节 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2025·江苏扬州高二上期中)
The wedding dress hand-made by her mother is Jessie Mclndoc’s most treasured possession.
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了杰西穿上母亲手工制作的婚纱时发现母亲留下的信,回忆起母亲面对疾病仍然乐观生活的故事,展现了家庭亲情与爱的传递。
第三部分 语言运用
When she 41 the dress at the age of 6,she immediately announced,“I’d love to wear this one day,” ensuring her lips could be easily 42 .
41.A.took off B.put aside
C.wore on D.put on
42.A.heard B.read
C.felt D.seen
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41.take off脱下;put aside把……放在一边;wear on(时间)消逝;put on穿上。根据下文“I’d love to wear this one day”可知,此处是wear“穿上”的同义词复现,故选D。
42.hear听;read读;feel感觉;see看见。根据上文“‘I’d love to wear this one day,’ ensuring her lips”和下文“Denise was found her inner ear damaged even before she was born.But the hearing damage”可知,杰西的母亲听力受损,所以她想让妈妈清楚地读出她唇语的内容,故选B。
解析
Within weeks, 43 ,the dress was forgotten as Jessie and her parents,Denise and Paul,faced 44 news:Denise was diagnosed(诊断) with 45 .
43.A.luckily B.oddly
C.however D.moreover
44.A.frightening B.exciting
C.annoying D.comforting
45.A.fever B.deafness
C.blindness D.cancer
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43.luckily幸运地;oddly奇怪地;however然而;moreover而且。根据上文“I’d love to wear this one day”和下文“the dress was forgotten”可知,杰西前面想穿裙子,后面却把裙子遗忘了,说明前后是转折关系,故选C。
44.frightening可怕的;exciting令人兴奋的;annoying烦人的;comforting令人欣慰的。根据下文“When Denise was diagnosed with cancer”可知,丹尼斯被诊断出患有癌症,应是可怕的消息,故选A。
45.fever发热;deafness聋;blindness失明;cancer癌症。根据下文“When Denise was diagnosed with cancer”可知,此处是cancer的词汇复现,故选D。
解析
Denise was found her inner ear damaged even before she was born.But the hearing damage 46 to slow her down as she grew into a woman who always laughed.
46.A.attempted B.failed
C.decided D.succeeded
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attempt尝试;fail失败,未能(做到);decide决定;succeed成功。根据上文“Denise was found her inner ear damaged even before she was born.”以及“But”可知前后是转折关系,所以此处指听力受损未能阻碍她成长为一个爱笑的女人,fail to do sth意为“未能做某事”。故选B。
解析
Six years after their wedding,Jessie was born.And,of course,from age three,Jessie would 47 the phone.“Mum can’t talk.Can you phone back when Dad’s home?”
47.A.answer B.talk
C.speak D.fix
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answer回答,接电话;talk谈话;speak说;fix修理。根据下文“Mum can’t talk.Can you phone back when Dad’s home?”可知,杰西会帮忙接听电话,故选A。
解析
Despite the 48 ,there was plenty her mother could do,including sewing costumes for Jessie’s dance recitals and communicating 49 with her daughter,using hand signals.
48.A.convenience B.worry
C.condition D.pain
49.A.strangely B.poorly
C.silently D.formally
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48.convenience便利;worry担心;condition条件,疾病;pain疼痛。根据下文“there was plenty her mother could do”以及上文的Despite可知,上下文之间是转折关系,即尽管听力受损,她的母亲还是可以做很多事情,故选C。
49.strangely奇怪地;poorly糟糕地,不如意地;silently无声地;formally正式地。根据上文“Denise was found her inner ear damaged even before she was born.”和下文“using hand signals”可知,由于母亲听力有障碍,所以她们用手势进行无声的交流,故选C。
解析
When Denise was diagnosed with cancer,with no treatment 50 ,she returned home,facing life with her usual 51 .
50.A.available B.effortless
C.impossible D.painful
51.A.energy B.smile
C.care D.wisdom
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50.available可获得的,可用的;effortless不费力的;impossible不可能的;painful痛苦的。根据上文“When Denise was diagnosed with cancer,with no treatment”可知,此处指没有可用的治疗方法。故选A。
51.energy能量;smile微笑;care关心;wisdom智慧。根据上文“But the hearing damage to slow her down as she grew into a woman who always laughed.”可知,丹尼斯是一个乐观的爱笑的人,所以即使被诊断出患有癌症,她也是带着一贯的微笑面对生活,故选B。
解析
Many years later,Jessie was married.As she slipped into her mother’s wedding dress,she 52 a flat envelope.Reading the few 53 written words and the “love from Mum” signature(签名) at the bottom,
52.A.presented B.lost
C.received D.noticed
53.A.hardly B.unknowingly
C.painstakingly D.gratefully
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52.present提出,赠送;lose丢失;receive收到;notice注意。根据下文“a flat envelope”可知,此处指杰西在穿婚纱时注意到一个信封,故选D。
53.hardly几乎不;unknowingly不知不觉地;painstakingly煞费苦心地,用心地;gratefully感激地。根据下文“the ‘love from Mum’ signature(签名) at the bottom”可知,母亲当初是非常用心地给女儿写了这封信。故选C。
解析
Jessie couldn’t stop 54 .Then she dried her tears and prepared to enjoy every moment of the day her mother had pictured as she wrote the last card.
54.A.weeping B.complaining
C.shouting D.touching
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weep哭泣;complain抱怨;shout叫喊;touch触摸。根据下文“Then she dried her tears”可知,此处应是杰西感动得哭了起来,故选A。
解析
Now,the dress has been carefully preserved in a box,awaiting the moment Jessie will pass it to her own children to touch the fabrics(布料) that 55 them to their grandmother.
55.A.accompany B.connect
C.bring D.separate
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accompany陪伴;connect连接;bring带来;separate分离。根据下文“them to their grandmother”可知,这里指这件婚纱作为连接祖孙之间情感的纽带,故选B。
解析
第二节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As technology continues to develop,it has brought about great changes to our daily lives.The use of smartphones,for instance,has changed communication,allowing us 56. (connect) with others through various social media platforms.However,this progress has also led to the need for 57. (environment) protection.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了科技的发展让我们的生活更方便,但也可能对环境造成不好的影响。
to connect
environmental
56.考查非谓语动词。固定用法allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,符合句意,所以此空应填不定式作宾补。故填to connect。
57.考查形容词。此处需用形容词environmental作定语修饰名词 protection。故填environmental。
解析
One of the most significant impacts of technology on our lives is the 58.____________(convenient) it offers.People are now able to shop online.
However,the production of these devices often results in electronic waste,which,
convenience
考查名词。分析句子可知,此处需用名词作表语,convenience表示“方便;便利”,为不可数名词,符合句意。故填convenience。
解析
if not managed 59. (proper),can be harmful to the environment.
properly
考查副词。manage是动词,需用副词properly修饰,意为“适当地”。故填properly。
解析
To address this issue,many companies have started to adopt recycling programs,60. are essential in dealing with e-waste.Recycling 61.________(project) not only help in preserving natural resources but also provide a good way to manage waste.
which
60.考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是recycling programs,指物,所以应用关系代词which 引导。故填which。
61.考查名词复数。project是可数名词,由谓语动词help可知,此处表示泛指,且没有冠词限定,需用其复数形式作主语。故填projects。
解析
projects
Protecting the natural environment has become a global concern,and it is our collective responsibility to ensure that our technological advancements do not come at 62. cost of our planet.The use of renewable energy sources,such as solar and wind power,has been on the rise,which is a positive step towards 63. (reduce) our carbon footprint.
the
62.考查冠词。 at the cost of 是常用结构,意为“以……为代价”。故填the。
63.考查非谓语动词。towards是介词,后面跟动名词reducing作宾语。故填reducing。
解析
reducing
The advancements in technology 64. (make) great impact on ecology before we humans fully realized it.Luckily,by adopting a more sustainable approach to technology,we can ensure that future generations can enjoy the benefits of technology 65. damaging our planet.
had made
without
64.考查时态。空处作主句的谓语,主语advancements与make为主动关系,且该动作发生在时间状语从句的谓语realized之前,故用过去完成时。故填had made。
65.考查介词。根据句意“幸运的是,通过采用更可持续的技术方法,我们可以确保子孙后代能够享受技术带来的好处,而不会破坏我们的星球。”可知,此处要填介词 without,表示“不(做某事)”。故填without。
解析
第一节
(2025·广东广州高二上期中联考)
假定你将参加学校组织的以“人工智能”为话题的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1.人工智能技术的优点和缺点;
2.中学生如何合理使用人工智能技术。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第四部分 写作
Dear teachers and my fellow students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
参考范文
Dear teachers and my fellow students,
I am more than delighted to be here sharing my perspective on Artificial Intelligence.As we all know,AI is making a profound impact on the world.
The advantages of AI in education are evident.It can tailor personalized learning plans based on students’ individual differences.Moreover,AI plays a crucial role in our lives.Smart home devices,for instance,can provide a comfortable living environment for us.However,there is no denying that AI is a good servant,but it can also be a bad master.Excessive reliance on AI may deprive us of our ability to think independently and solve problems.Plus,privacy disclosure is also an increasing concern.
Therefore,AI is a double-edged sword.As students,not only should we try new learning approaches and technological tools with curiosity and enthusiasm,but we should also avoid over-reliance on AI to guarantee our comprehensive development.
Thank you!
第二节 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In her small town,Emma was known for her love and respect for all living creatures,and she believed that humans and animals should coexist peacefully and harmoniously.One day,while hiking in the nearby woods,Emma spotted a wounded(受伤的) deer caught in a hunter’s trap.Without hesitation,she carefully freed the deer and nursed it back to health.
Over the next few weeks,Emma devoted her time and energy to caring for the deer.She visited it every day after school,bringing fresh fruit and vegetables.She carefully examined its wounds,applying some medicine to help it get better and prevent infection.As the days went by,the deer began to regain its strength,and Emma was overjoyed to see it stand on its legs once again.
Emma also took the time to learn about deer behaviour and their natural habitat.She researched the best foods to feed the deer and created a comfortable place for it to rest in during the day.She even made a small water fountain to ensure that the deer had access to clean drinking water.
As the weeks turned into months,Emma watched as the deer grew stronger and more confident.It would often follow her around the backyard,nudging(轻推) her playfully with its nose.Emma felt a deep sense of satisfaction knowing that she had played a part in saving this beautiful creature’s life.
One sunny afternoon,as Emma sat in her backyard reading a book,she heard a familiar sound.She looked up and saw the deer standing near her,looking at her with gentle eyes.It was clear that the deer had fully recovered and was ready to return to the wild.
Emma felt a sense of sadness but also knew that it was time for the deer to go back to its natural habitat.She opened the gate and watched as the deer bounded away,disappearing into the forest.From that day on,Emma continued to care for animals in need,knowing that she had made a difference in the life of at least one creature.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Months later,Emma had almost forgotten about the deer when one day,she received an unexpected visitor.____________________________
______________________________________________________________
From that day on,the deer became a regular visitor to Emma’s backyard.______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
参考范文
Months later,Emma had almost forgotten about the deer when one day,she received an unexpected visitor.The deer stood beside her,looking at her with delight.Emma felt so excited that she stood rooted to the spot.The deer nudged her playfully with its nose,and then Emma regained her senses.She quickly brought fresh fruit and vegetables to the deer and led it to the small fountain to drink clean drinking water.After spending a pleasant afternoon here,the dear returned to the forest.
From that day on,the deer became a regular visitor to Emma’s backyard.Emma always prepared some food for the deer and they had a really great time together.While playing with the deer,Emma also welcomed other animals to join them.The backyard became a playground for various animals.Sometimes Emma even invited her neighbours to take care of or play with these friendly animals.During the interactions with animals,Emma felt happy and a sense of achievement.She hoped that such days could last forever.
本课结束
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