Unit 2 Looking into the Future　主题类文拓展阅读（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

本高中英语讲义围绕“社区文化场所创新转型”与“人工智能发展及影响”核心主题，通过外研版“彩虹书店重生”和译林版“人工智能利弊”两篇真实语篇，构建从个人体验到社会现象的认知脉络。配套词汇解析、长难句结构分析及阅读理解题型，形成语言理解与表达的学习支架。 该资料以真实语篇为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如A篇通过书店转型故事渗透社区文化传承，提升文化意识；B篇探讨AI利弊引导批判性思考，发展思维品质。课中辅助教师讲解词汇句法，课后助力学生自主复习，弥补知识盲点，体现学科特色教学方法。

A (选自外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 3) A New Chapter The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was heartbroken.The bookstore，which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood，was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. When I hurried to the store，I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.I had a long chat with Casey，the store’s elderly owner.Sighing deeply，he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets.More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.I tried to think of some words of sympathy，but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly，as if the events had happened only yesterday.A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school.We’d look at the new books，or just chat with Old Casey.He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf.We spent hours reading，seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture.Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and comments on the books，by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store. When I left the bookstore，it was becoming cold and dark outside.I turned to wave goodbye to Casey，but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist.It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good. A few months later，I was back in the neighborhood during my spring break and was surprised to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business.Its old brick exterior hadn’t changed，but inside it was like a different world.In one area，a book reading was being delivered.Nearby，customers were poring over shelves selling stationery，posters and other best-seller-themed gifts.The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen，where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed.Clearly，the Rainbow Bookstore was in good，creative hands. I was told that the community had decided to work together on a campaign to save the Rainbow Bookstore.The campaign had been led by Jennifer Oakley，a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey. Under Jennifer’s leadership，the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together.It had a café selling organic food，and there were now more community events such as book readings，poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights，where people could gather to share an experience that couldn’t be downloaded. I joined Casey，who was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept popping up.“Well，as you can see，corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! I’m so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.” 1．How did the author feel at the news of the closure of the Rainbow Bookstore? A．Upset. B．Excited. C．Frightened. D．Annoyed. 答案　A 2．Why did Casey decide to close the 50-year-old bookstore? A．He was too old to work on. B．He had started a more profitable business. C．The location would be used for other purposes. D．It had fallen behind the development of times. 答案　D 3．What was the author’s childhood memory of the Rainbow Bookstore? A．The books were being packed on the dusty shelves. B．The customers were poring over shelves selling stationery. C．The bookstore was filled with readers seated on the furniture. D．The Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer. 答案　C 4．Which of the following best describes Jennifer Oakley? A．Creative. B．Determined. C．Ambitious. D．Enthusiastic. 答案　A 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The rebirth of the Rainbow Bookstore. B．A new chapter made by a famous novelist. C．The author’s happy memories of a humble bookstore. D．The competition between online stores and physical stores. 答案　A 本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者的视角讲述了彩虹书店的创新式改变，改变的内容与原因是中心。 1．heartbroken adj.心碎的 2．legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的 3．for good 永远，永久 4．pore over 仔细打量；审视 5．in good hands 在可靠(或内行)的人手里，受到很好的照料(或关注) 6．take over 接管 7．pop up 突然出现，冒出来 8．corporate adj.全体的；共同的 1．It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good. [结构分析] 此句是复合句。that the bookstore...for good是that引导的宾语从句，作realize的宾语，该从句中的that Old Casey...the community是定语从句，其先行词是all。 [汉语翻译] 这让我意识到，书店和老凯西给社区带来的一切都将很快消失殆尽。 2．It had a café selling organic food，and there were now more community events such as book readings，poetry recitals and even jazz concerts and movie nights，where people could gather to share an experience that couldn’t be downloaded. [结构分析] 此句是并列复合句。第一个and 连接前后两个分句，前面的分句中selling organic food 作定语，修饰café；后面的分句是there be句型，其中where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰community events；that引导定语从句，修饰名词experience。 [汉语翻译] 书店里有咖啡馆，出售有机食品；现在还在这里举行更多的社区活动，比如读书会、诗歌朗诵会甚至是爵士音乐会和电影之夜。在这里，人们可以聚在一起分享体验，这种体验是无法从网上下载到的。 B (选自译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 4) Artificial intelligence：friendly or frightening? Imagine waking up one morning with the option of staying in bed and pressing a button to send a robot to do all the work for you.How cool that would be！It may seem like building castles in the air，but given the rate at which artificial intelligence，or AI，is being developed，in the future such dreams may actually come true. At the basic level，artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that aims to create intelligent machines.One of the essential aims of AI is to develop computer intelligence capable of learning from experience，adjusting to new inputs and performing tasks like humans.To achieve this aim，many approaches to creating true AI have been put forward，including “deep learning”，which enables a machine to improve its own performance by learning from the results of its previous actions.Deep-learning AI has the capacity to analyse massive amounts of data through multiple layers，imitating the complex networks of the human brain. The dream of AI has been around for centuries，and the development of computers since the 1940s has finally made it a reality.Years before the term “artificial intelligence” was coined in the mid-1950s，the theory had been explored by Alan Turing，one of the pioneers in the field of computer science.However，for a long time，AI technology developed very slowly.A major breakthrough in AI came in 1997，when Deep Blue，a chess-playing computer，beat the world chess champion Garry Kasparov.Then in 2017，a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie，arguably the best human Go player，which demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems. Nowadays，AI is already being applied in many fields: finance，health care，machine translation and art，to name but a few.From autonomous vehicles to domestic robots，from recommendation systems to computers writing novels，AI has an unlimited number of applications.Ordinary people are now using AI to get instant translations of text in foreign languages，and machines can recognize fingerprints and even faces. In short，this technology is transforming the way we live.It is clear that we are at a turning point in history.With machines like AlphaGo now capable of thinking and learning from their mistakes，we are getting closer to the dividing line between humans and machines.The question is，where will all this lead? While AI enthusiasts promise us a bright future where intelligent robots will be working to our advantage，these undoubted benefits also bring concerns and fears.Could machines really develop human-like intelligence? And what would happen if they did？Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the existence of humans? How would they be punished if they committed crimes or even murdered humans? As we become more and more dependent on computers，some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI.Stephen Hawking，for example，warned，“The development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race.” Apparently，such warnings demand our attention.We need to make sure that we will not fall victim to AI.We may still think it would be fantastic to relax all day and allow autonomous machines to do all the work for us—but perhaps we should not be too greedy and rather be careful what we wish for! 1．Why does the author begin the article with a vision? A．To stress the point. B．To convey humor. C．To introduce the topic. D．To describe a phenomenon. 答案　C 2．What makes the dream of “AI” come true? A．That the term was coined in the mid-1950s. B．The development of computers since the 1940s. C．That the theory was explored by Alan Turing. D．That a computer program defeated the best human Go player. 答案　B 3．What does the author mean by saying “we are at a turning point in history”？ A．Intelligent robots will work for us. B．Domestic robots can help us do everything. C．Autonomous machines can take the place of us. D．We’re getting closer to the dividing line between humans and machines. 答案　D 4．Why does the author quote the words by Stephen Hawking? A．To show the author’s attitude. B．To inform readers of the good saying. C．To make the opinion more convincing. D．To show the author likes Stephen Hawking. 答案　C 5．Which of the following sayings can best summarize AI? A．Every coin has two sides. B．Put the cart before the horse. C．It never rains but pours. D．It’s no good crying over spilt milk. 答案　A 本文是一篇议论文，探讨人工智能对人们的利与弊，旨在帮助学生了解人工智能的发展并思考人工智能对社会和个体的意义。 答案　1.come true　2.branch　3.imitating 4．developed　5.breakthroughs　6.applied 7．transforming　8.concerns　9.fears　10.victim 1．build castles in the air建空中楼阁；空想 2．essential adj.必不可少的，非常重要的 3．adjust to调整以适应 4．put forward提出 5．coin vt.创造(新词语) 6．demonstrate vt.证明；示范，演示 7．urge vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐 8．pose vt.造成，引起 9．spell vt.意味着，招致(常指坏事) 10．fall victim to受伤，受损，被害 1．It may seem like building castles in the air，but given the rate at which artificial intelligence，or AI，is being developed，in the future such dreams may actually come true. [结构分析] 此句是复合句。but连接两个并列的分句，后一分句中given为介词，意为“考虑到；鉴于”；at which引导定语从句，修饰先行词rate。 [汉语翻译] 也许这看上去像建造空中楼阁一样不切实际，但是考虑到目前人工智能(AI)的发展速度，将来这样的梦想真的很可能会实现。 2．Then in 2017，a computer program named AlphaGo defeated Ke Jie，arguably the best human Go player，which demonstrated a significant advance in deep-learning AI systems. [结构分析] 此句是复合句。named AlphaGo是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a computer program；arguably the best human Go player作Ke Jie的同位语；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 [汉语翻译] 之后在2017年，一个叫作阿尔法围棋的计算机程序打败了可以说是人类最强的围棋棋手柯洁，这体现了深度学习人工智能系统的一大显著进展。 3．As we become more and more dependent on computers，some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the advances in AI. [结构分析] 此句是主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句；posed by the advances in AI是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the dangers。 [汉语翻译] 随着我们变得越来越依赖于电脑，一些科学家正敦促我们思考人工智能发展带来的危险。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $