Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元知识滚动练（配套教参Word）-【步步高】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第二册学习笔记（人教版·新教材）

本讲义聚焦高中英语Unit 3和Unit 4单元知识滚动复习，系统涵盖词汇（如minimum、exceptional、association等）、语法（如consist in、quantities of、to one's astonishment等）、语用（完成句子如As scheduled）及阅读能力，通过分层练习构建知识支架，衔接前后单元知识点。 该资料突出语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养，主题语篇阅读分析国家幸福的文化影响，提升跨文化认知与推理判断能力，完形填空通过罗马旅行故事强化语言理解与表达。课中辅助教师教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，巩固知识应用。

作业5　单元知识滚动练 [分值：93分] Unit 3复习强化 Ⅰ.单词拼写(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分) 1．Temperatures will fall to a minimum of -10 degrees and it will be freezing cold. 2．We were literally amazed at his exceptional communication ability. 3．Anyway，he desired to find a stable job in a steel plant alongside the harbour. 4．I enrolled in an association(协会) which represented the interests of women artists. 5．What shocked me was that he consumed(吃) so much toast. 6．The photographer stuffed(把……塞进) a few clothes into his suitcase before he headed for Shanghai. 7．On a misty morning we were busy slicing(把……切成薄片) mutton and pork. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 1．The highlight of the online course consists in the flexible and convenient schedules. 2．There is no doubt that quantities of idioms in English are(be) difficult to memorize. 3．He was bound to be tricked(trick) into buying the expensive but fake antique. 4．Regardless of others’ objection，I signed up for the program which was two weeks in duration. 5．Prior to choosing(choose) an airline，it is necessary to take some elements into account. 6．The massive park is twice(two) as large as that one and it brings pleasant experience to us. 7．Most fundamentally(fundamental)，our advertisement didn’t work out as planned. 8．We had anticipated(anticipate) that the problem could be tackled in a scientific way but the fact was opposite. Unit 4巩固落实 Ⅲ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 1．To our astonishment(astonish)，he got promoted in this dairy factory in just three months. 2．Different categories of dishes in the school canteen really took the students’ breath(breathe) away. 3．When it comes to the ingredients used in cooking，the chef rather than I is(be) bold. 4．I owe it to you that I am admitted as the manager of the cafeteria in our neighborhood. 5．The madam is dressed in an elegant manner，but on the contrary I wear casual clothes. 6．Following(follow) these ideal safety rules，we can live a peaceful life during the Spring Festival. 7．As for a healthy diet，moderation is the most important，which makes us physically healthy. 8．It was not until I engaged in the activity that I was aware of the importance of being modest. Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分) 1．正如所安排的，你在我们学校逗留期间，首先我们将带领着你参观校园。 As (is) scheduled，during your stay at our school，we will first show you around our campus. 2．得知当地美术馆将举办一场中国画展览，我写信申请志愿服务。 Learning that the local art gallery will hold an exhibition of Chinese paintings，I am writing to apply for volunteering. 3．这本书是用简单的英语写的，很容易读。 Written in simple English，the book is easy to read. 4．老实说，这个问题起因于你缺乏经验。 To be honest，the problem arose from your lack of experience. 5．我们应该从外国进口更多设备的提议将在会议上被讨论。 The proposal that we should import more equipment from abroad is to be discussed at the meeting. Ⅴ.主题语篇阅读(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) (2025·浙江嘉兴高二上期末) “All happy families are alike；each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way，” opens Leo Tolstoy’s novel Anna Karenina.While Tolstoy’s quote is famous，it is also inaccurate.It ignores the fact that happiness is a subjective(主观的) experience.Therefore，happy families and individuals come in all shapes and sizes.Even nations，we now know，can be happy in different ways. Since 2012，the World Happiness Report has been ranking countries according to their levels of happiness.The latest report ranks Finland as the happiest country in the world，followed by Denmark and Iceland.Happiness matters. Happier people more often engage in their communities and help others，making them important building blocks for advancing societies.So nations worldwide have increasingly focused on promoting people’s happiness. Scientists employ “subjective well-being”，commonly termed “happiness”，to include both happiness and life satisfaction.They have identified characteristics typical of countries with high levels of happiness.Studies suggest richer countries are happier.Institutional quality，such as strong courts and good laws，also plays a vital role in shaping happier nations. A country’s culture also influences subjective well-being.It is frequently analyzed from four main aspects：individualism，masculinity(男子气概)，power distance and uncertainty avoidance.In individualistic countries，people tend to put their own interests first，leading to higher levels of happiness.Happier nations usually have lower levels of masculinity，which show a preference for cooperation，care and equal opportunities for both men and women.Happier nations also tend to more evenly distribute(分配) power，called “low power distance”．Finally，happier nations appear to be more tolerant of uncertainty，less anxious about risk-taking，and therefore more likely to seize life’s opportunities. Although the image of a happy country sounds similar as described in these terms，all happy nations are not alike.That’s because each nation has different cultural，economic，and social factors that shape their unique identities and experiences. The takeaway from this research is that governments worldwide should adopt a flexible approach to policymaking，recognizing that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to promoting well-being. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了个人幸福与国家幸福之间的关系以及对国家幸福产生影响的因素。 1．Why does the author quote Leo Tolstoy? A．To give the definition of happiness. B．To introduce the topic of happiness. C．To show the inaccuracy of his statement. D．To recommend his novel Anna Karenina. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段“...While Tolstoy’s quote is famous，it is also inaccurate.It ignores the fact that happiness is a subjective(主观的) experience.Therefore，happy families and individuals come in all shapes and sizes.Even nations，we now know，can be happy in different ways.”并结合下文对该话题的进一步阐释推知，作者引用列夫·托尔斯泰的话是为了引入幸福的话题。故选B。 2．Why are nations placing great emphasis on people’s happiness? A．It is related to people’s satisfaction with the government. B．Happiness of a nation helps improve its international image. C．Individual happiness contributes positively to social progress. D．Nations worldwide are competing for high happiness rankings. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Happier people more often engage in their communities and help others，making them important building blocks for advancing societies.So nations worldwide have increasingly focused on promoting people’s happiness.”可知，各国都非常重视人民的幸福是因为个人幸福对社会进步有积极贡献。故选C。 3．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The importance of happiness. B．The differences among happy nations. C．The ways to promote happiness. D．The impact of culture on happiness. 答案　D 解析　段落大意题。本段第一句“A country’s culture also influences subjective well-being.”点明本段主旨，随后从个人主义、男子气概、权力距离和不确定性规避四个主要方面来分析文化对幸福的影响，因此，第五段的主要内容是文化对幸福的影响。故选D。 4．What does the underlined word “takeaway” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Message. B．Method. C．Reason. D．Result. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“governments worldwide should adopt a flexible approach to policy making，recognizing that there is no one-size-fits-all approach to promoting well-being”可知，世界各国政府应该采取灵活的政策制定方法，认识到促进福祉没有放之四海而皆准的方法，这是这项研究所得出的结论/要点。故画线词与“message(主旨，要旨)”意义贴近。故选A。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) We must have been about halfway through our trip and we arrived in Rome，the capital city of Italy.On this particularly hot day after 1 many winding beautiful streets，we ended up at St.Peter’s Basilica. Our tour guide jokingly said he had forgotten the 2 back to the hotel and asked if anyone knew how to 3 to the hotel.None of us did，but then Julie，an American girl，confidently put，“I can 4 it.” We all thought she was joking too，for Julie was nearly 5 .But she said，“No.Seriously，I can take us all back.” Our team 6 her as she led us through the winding streets.Someone asked，“How can you 7 remember the way we 8 ？” She answered，“I just know.Feel how beautiful and cool the air is.We are by the fountain.This is where we turned left.” We continued.“I’m 9 freshly baked bread，” she said.“We turned right by this 10 and this is the café we passed by.I’ve recognized the 11 of that coffee machine.It is 12 to trust me.” Sure enough，every turn had the things we hadn’t 13 before.Those things revealed themselves like hidden diamonds.We discovered more and more about the 14 of this city. Finally，we made our way to the hotel.What struck me most was how Julie made us all see a rich and 15 city through her eyes.It made me experience travel in a totally new way. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一行人去罗马游玩时跟着一个近乎失明的女孩回酒店，在路上，他们发现了很多之前没有注意到的东西，这种全新的旅行体验让他们看到了一个丰富而充满活力的城市。 1．A.reaching B．exploring C．searching D．finding 答案　B 解析　reach达到；explore探索；search搜索。根据上文“We must have been about halfway through our trip and we arrived in Rome，the capital city of Italy.”可知，作者在旅行，所以此处指探索了许多蜿蜒美丽的街道。故选B。 2．A.way B．time C．trip D．day 答案　A 解析　根据下文“back to the hotel and asked if anyone knew how to to the hotel”可知，此处指回酒店的路。故选A。 3．A.go away B．move off C．set out D．get back 答案　D 解析　go away走开；move off离开；set out出发；get back回去。根据上文“Our tour guide jokingly said he had forgotten the back to the hotel”及下文“to the hotel”可知，此处指回酒店。故选D。 4．A.see B．make C．change D．take 答案　B 解析　根据上文“None of us did，but then Julie，an American girl，confidently put”可知，此处指这个女孩相信自己能做到。固定短语make it“成功做到”。故选B。 5．A.blind B．deaf C．dying D．mad 答案　A 解析　blind失明的；deaf聋的；dying濒临死亡的；mad疯狂的。根据下文“I just know.Feel how beautiful and cool the air is.We are by the fountain.This is where we turned left.”可知，朱莉通过感觉确定方位。由此推知，朱莉是近乎失明的。故选A。 6．A.left B．investigated C．followed D．doubted 答案　C 解析　investigate调查；follow跟随；doubt怀疑。根据下文“as she led us through the winding streets”可知，此处指整个队伍跟着她。故选C。 7．A.partly B．rarely C．actually D．possibly 答案　D 解析　partly部分地；rarely很少；actually实际上；possibly可能地。根据上文“We all thought she was joking too，for Julie was nearly .”可知，朱莉是近乎失明的，人们想知道她怎么可能记得他们来时的路。故选D。 8．A.came B．built C．deserted D．discovered 答案　A 解析　desert舍弃，离弃。根据上文“Our team her as she led us through the winding streets.”可知，朱莉在带大家回酒店，所以此处指来时的路。故选A。 9．A.watching B．hearing C．smelling D．tasting 答案　C 解析　smell闻；taste品尝。根据下文“freshly baked bread”可知，此处指闻到了刚烤好的面包的味道。故选C。 10．A.park B．fountain C．bakery D．café 答案　C 解析　fountain喷泉；bakery面包店；café咖啡馆。根据上文“‘I’m freshly baked bread，’ she said.”可知，作者他们到了面包店附近，所以此处指之前在这家面包店右转。故选C。 11．A.type B．sound C．pattern D．appearance 答案　B 解析　type类型；sound声音；pattern模式；appearance外观。根据上文可知，朱莉是近乎失明的，她靠嗅觉和听觉感知周围事物。故选B。 12．A.crazy B．funny C．troublesome D．worthwhile 答案　D 解析　crazy疯狂的；funny有趣的；troublesome麻烦的；worthwhile值得的。根据上文“But she said，‘No.Seriously，I can take us all back.’”可知，朱莉相信自己能带大家回去，所以她是值得相信的。故选D。 13．A.noticed B．drawn C．referred D．depended 答案　A 解析　notice注意到；draw绘制；refer参考；depend依赖。根据下文“Those things revealed themselves like hidden diamonds.”可知，他们发现了之前没有注意到的东西。故选A。 14．A.views B．beauty C．peace D．functions 答案　B 解析　view意见；beauty美丽；peace和平；function功能。根据上文“Those things revealed themselves like hidden diamonds.”可知，作者他们发现了很多像钻石一样美好的事物，所以此处指发现这个城市的美丽。故选B。 15．A.quiet B．noisy C．lively D．lonely 答案　C 解析　quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；lively有活力的；lonely孤独的。根据上文“Sure enough，every turn had the things we hadn’t before.Those things revealed themselves like hidden diamonds.”及下文“It made me experience travel in a totally new way.”可知，朱莉让他们看到了一个丰富而充满活力的城市。故选C。 Ⅶ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) (2025·浙江舟山高二上期末) Is Canada in winter？Okay，yes，there’s more snow that you can shake a ski stick on.But that’s what makes visiting Canada in the coldest months so much fun. Quite 1._____________(remarkable)，winter is a perfect time to visit this vast and wonderful country,2.________(comprise) of lifeful cities on the edge of nature.There you will enjoy Canada’s many winter 3.________(delight) and these surrounding natural wonders and 4.__________(amaze) journeys through beautiful scenery will never let you down.Out west，the snow is dry and soft.In the east 5.____________ the altitude is lower，you can relax in a five-star hotel enjoying mouthfuls of delicious food. Winter in Ottawa is attractive 6._______ you are skating or playing with the snow.Move down on an ice slide at snow mountains as you discover Canada’s capital city under 7.______ blanket of white.When you are in the Polar Bear Capital of the World，it is fair 8.____________(share) it with everybody else.Churchill，called “The Polar Bear Capital of the World”，9.____________(offer) guests the opportunity to observe polar bears in their natural habit. 10．___________ so many beautiful places for you to explore，pack up and set off right away! 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大冬天的美景。 1．答案　remarkably 解析　考查副词。此处作状语，表示“值得注意的是”，应用副词remarkably。故填remarkably。 2．答案　comprised 解析　考查非谓语动词。根据空格后的of可知，此处应用过去分词作定语，修饰country；be comprised of为固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填comprised。 3．答案　delights 解析　考查名词复数。delight在句中意为“乐事，乐趣”，为可数名词，many后跟复数名词。故填delights。 4．答案　amazing 解析　考查形容词。此处修饰后文名词journey，应用-ing结尾形容词amazing。故填amazing。 5．答案　where 解析　考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是east，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 6．答案　whether 解析　考查连词。表示“无论是……还是……”为whether...or...。故填whether。 7．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。blanket为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．答案　to share 解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为句型it be adj.to do sth，it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to share。 9．答案　offers 解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Churchill，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 10．答案　With 解析　考查介词。此处表示“有着”应用介词with，句首单词首字母要大写。故填With。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $