Unit3读写课课件2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

该初中英语课件围绕“好奇心的力量”主题，通过张衡、富兰克林等发明家案例展开教学。课堂导入采用Free Talk、图片识别及发明者匹配激活兴趣，从词汇预习（如curiosity、invention）到阅读分析（文章结构、问题链），再到写作输出，搭建分层词汇、句式模板等学习支架，衔接知识脉络。 其亮点是以真实情境（科技馆作文比赛）驱动读写整合，融合语言能力（词汇句式学习、句子成分分析）、文化意识（中外发明家案例）和思维品质（问题链引导分析推断）。采用分层任务（A/B层句式）和多元评价表，帮助学生提升表达与逻辑能力，教师可借助结构化资料高效开展教学。

The power of curiosity Reading for writing Unit 3 Make it happen! /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心 /ˈtælənt/ n. 天资，天赋，才能 /ˈpæʃənətli/ adv. 热情地，热烈地 /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电 /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ n.（科学）实验 /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ n. 闪电 /rɒd/ n. 杆；棒 /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ rɒd/ 短语 避雷针 /ˌpaɪəˈnɪə/ n. 先驱，先锋，创始人 /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/ n. 探索；探险；勘查 /test/ v. 验证；检验 /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 尽管，虽然，任凭 /ˈfeɪljə/ n. 失败 /rɪsk/ n. 冒险举动 /dɪˈtektə/ n. 探测器，检测器 /ˈkiːhəʊl/ n. 锁眼，钥匙孔 curiosity talent passionately electricity experiment rod lightning lightning rod pioneer exploration test despite failure risk detector keyhole 课前预习任务 课前预习任务 1. invent /ɪnˈvent/ v.发明；创造 (P44) invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/n.发明；创造(P44) inventor/ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明者；创造者(P45) 2. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 未来；将来(P45)3. towards/təˈwɔːdz/prep. 向；朝；对着；接近；关于； 对于(P45)4. earthquake/ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震(P45)5. continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/n.继续；持续；延续(P45)6. influence/ˈɪnfluəns/ v. 影响；对…起作用 (P45)7. scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/n. 科学家(P45) unluckily/ʌnˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 不幸地；倒霉地(P46) 课前预习任务 1. invent /ɪnˈvent/ v.发明；创造 (P44) invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/n.发明；创造(P44) inventor/ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明者；创造者(P45) 2. future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 未来；将来(P45)3. towards/təˈwɔːdz/prep. 向；朝；对着；接近；关于； 对于(P45)4. earthquake/ˈɜːθkweɪk/ n. 地震(P45)5. continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/n.继续；持续；延续(P45)6. influence/ˈɪnfluəns/ v. 影响；对…起作用 (P45)7. scientist/ˈsaɪəntɪst/n. 科学家(P45) unluckily/ʌnˈlʌkɪli/ adv. 不幸地；倒霉地(P46) FREE TALK What inventions do you think were born from curiosity? Do you have the curiosity to invent something? 感知与注意 What can you see in these pictures? Lightning rod 避雷针 Flying chair 飞椅 Earthquake detector 地动仪 They are great inventions. Banjamin Franklin Lead-in The power of curiosity Who invented them? Lightning rod Banjamin Franklin Lead-in The power of curiosity Who invented them? Flying chair Wan Hu Lead-in The power of curiosity Who invented them? Earthquake detector Zhang Heng Lead-in The power of curiosity 1 Look at the pictures and answer the questions. Use the words and expressions to help you. curious discover do research pioneer test test scientist Developing ideas What are the secrets of inventing them? Why? Lead-in The power of curiosity Hardwork Talent Happiness Money Experience Curiosity --Albert Einstern [ˈalbət]['aɪnstaɪn] I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious. Prediction The power of curiosity 1. What is the story mainly about? It shows the power and the importance of curiosity. a strong wish to learn or know about something 2.How many parts can the article be divided into? Fast reading Three Introduction Three real stories Conclusion ✔ Fast reading Introduction Three real stories Conclusion 3. What is the style of the article ? A. Exposition. (说明文) B. Narration. （记叙文） C. Argumentation. （议论文） -The city Science and Technology Museum holds a composition competition. The theme is The Power of Curiosity. -After learning about great inventors including Zhang Heng, Wan Hu and Benjamin, you decide to take part in the activity and write an essay to share it. Let’s Writing A) Only geniuses need curiosity. B) Curiosity is unnecessary for inventions. C) Curiosity is more important than talent. D) Passion is useless without intelligence. Careful reading —What does Albert Einstein’s quote imply about curiosity ? 1. 特殊的天赋 2. 保持强烈的好奇心 3. 伟大发明 4. 在历史上 5.......的结果 1. special talents2. be passionately curious3. great inventions 4. in history4. the result of... 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾说：“我没有特殊的天赋，我只是满腔热忱地保有好奇心。”历史上许许多多伟大的发明，都源自人类的好奇心。 Content——Part 1 Topic sentence Many great inventions in history are the result of people’s curiosity. Level A Level B Many inventions are the result of curiosity. Many great inventions in history are the result of people’s curiosity. A) He invented the first telescope. B) He proved the Earth is flat. C) He created tools to study natural phenomena. D) He discouraged further research. 2. How did Zhang Heng’s curiosity benefit science? 1. for example 例如 2. be curious about 对……好奇 3. spend years doing sth 花费数年做某事 4. the sky and the earth 天地万物 5. star map 星图 6. earthquake detector 地动仪 7. play an important role in 在……方面发挥重要作用 8. the development of science 科学事业的发展 比如中国科学家、发明家张衡，对整个世界充满好奇。他内心思索：世间万物是如何运行的？这份浓烈的好奇心驱使他耗费数年光阴去观测、研究天地。最终，他绘制出中国首张星图，还发明了最早的地动仪。这些成果在科学的发展进程中起到了举足轻重的作用。 Content——Part 2 What This strong curiosity drove him to spend years studying the sky and the earth. Level A Level B She/He spent years studying the... ... This strong curiosity drove her/him to spend years studying the... ... Why did Benjamin Franklin fly a kite during a storm? A) To test a new toy for children. B) To study the nature of electricity. C) To protect buildings from lightning. D) To imitate Wan Hu’s experiment. be drawn to 被……深深吸引 deep curiosity 浓厚的好奇心 the nature of ……的本质 lots of research 大量研究工作 fly a kite 放风筝 during a storm 在暴风雨天气中 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 lightning rod 避雷针 protect…from… 保护……免受……侵害 本杰明·富兰克林是另外一个实例。他十分痴迷电学，并且对电的本质有着浓厚的探究欲。他开展了大量的研究。据传他曾出于好奇，在雷雨天放风筝做实验。这次实验让他进一步了解了电的原理，后来他发明了避雷针。这项发明能够保护各类建筑物免遭雷电击毁。 Content——Part 3 How This helped him know more about electricity and later he invented the lightning rod. Level A Level B This helped her/him invented the... ... This helped her/him know more about ... ... and later he invented the... ... A) Space exploration is too dangerous. B) Curiosity always leads to death. C) Failure can inspire safer methods. D) Flying chairs are practical inventions. What lesson did Wan Hu’s story teach future explorers? Ming Dynasty 明朝 pioneer of ……的先驱 space exploration 太空探索 flying chair 飞天座椅 lose one’s life 丧生、牺牲 test one’s invention 测试发明装置 lead to success 走向成功 later generations 后世、后代 keep exploring space 持续探索太空 我们再来看看万户，他是明朝太空探索的先驱人物。他对宇宙极度好奇，于是制作了一把“飞天座椅”。可惜的是，他在测试这项发明时不幸离世。即便他这份好奇心最终没有换来成功的结果，他的构想却赋予了后世人类不断探索宇宙的勇气。 Content——Part 4 How He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! Level A Level B He was so curious about ... ... and invented ... ... He was so curious about ... ... that he invented a ... ... 1. Do you think inventors could work without curiosity? Why or why not? —Do you think inventors could work without curiosity? Why or why not? No, inventors cannot work without curiosity. Because Curiosity starts inventions. Curiosity helps keep trying. Curiosity makes people brave. Scientists need curiosity. ... ... work like a key 起到钥匙一样的作用 open new doors 打开全新的大门 learn and discover 学习与发掘新知 stay curious 保持好奇心 ask questions 提出疑问 amazing things 奇妙的事物 好奇心就好比一把钥匙。它为我们打开学习与发现的一道道新大门。当我们始终保持好奇、勤于发问时，我们便能不断探索，发掘世间许许多多奇妙的事物。 Content——Part 5 Summary When we stay curious and ask questions, we can always explore more and find amazing things in the world. Level A Level B When we stay curious, we can always find more things in the world. When we stay curious and ask questions, we can always explore more and find amazing things in the world. the sky and the earth start map science nature research space storm protect tested courage learn and discover Many … are result of … . Zhang Heng Zhang Heng … curious … . This drove him to … . He drew … and invented … . His works helped … . Franklin Franklin researched … . He did many … . He did experiment in … , then invented … to … buildings. Wan Hu Wan Hu curious about …, made … . He died when … . His thought brought people … for space exploration. Curiosity is like … . It lets us … and … in life. Many great … are the result of curiosity Zhang Heng He was curious … .He spent years studying … . He drew China’s first … and invented … . His achievements played … in the development of science. Benjamin Franklin curious about the nature … . did lots of research … . flew a kite during a(n) storm … . helps … buildings to protect … . Wan Hu curious about space … invented … .lost his life when he tested … . gave people the courage … . Curiosity opens new doors for us to … . Retell A层 B层 -The city Science and Technology Museum holds a composition competition. The theme is The Power of Curiosity. -After learning about great inventors including Zhang Heng, Wan Hu and Benjamin, you decide to take part in the activity and write an essay to share it. Let’s Writing -Curiosity can bring new discoveries. -Curiosity can make people brave. -Curiosity can drive people towards certain goals. -Curiosity can... ... What examples can you use to describe curiosity? Marie Curie was curious about mysterious rays. She researched radioactive materials for years. This resulted in discovering radium and winning two Nobel Prizes. Another example is Chinese scientist Tu Youyou. She studied ancient medical books to find a cure for malaria. Her team tested over 2,000 traditional recipes! Finally, they discovered artemisinin, a medicine that now protects people worldwide. A层 短语： 1，be curious about 对……感到好奇 2，out of curiosity 出于好奇 3，do lots of research 进行大量研究 4，play an important role in 在……中起到重 要作用 句式： 1，One great example is... 一个典型的例子是…… 2，...is another example .……是另一个例子。 3，This strong curiosity drove him to do sth 强烈的好奇心驱使他做某事 4， protect ... from ... 保护...免受... B层 短语： 1，the nature of ……的本质 2，later generations 后世，后人 3，open new doors 打开新的大门 4，keep exploring 不断探索 句式： 1, be curious about... 对……好奇 2, Even though..., his idea gave later generations the courage to... 即便……，他的想法给后人……的勇气 3, Curiosity works like a key that .... for us to learn and discover. 好奇心如同钥匙为我们....学习和探索 的新大门 A层 The power of curiosity Curiosity is like a key that opens new worlds. Marie Curie was curious about invisible rays from uranium. She did years of experiments and discovered radium, saving lots of lives. Tu Youyou explored ancient medical books out of curiosity. Her team tested many recipes and found artemisinin to protect global people. When we stay curious, we can always find amazing things in the world. B层 The power of curiosity Curiosity works like a key that opens new doors for discovery. Marie Curie, curious about uranium’s invisible rays, spent years doing research and found radium which supported the creation of X-ray machines. Similarly, Tu Youyou explored old medical texts and tested thousands of recipes, discovering artemisinin for global malaria treatment. When we stay curious and ask questions, we can always explore more and find amazing things in the world. . 评价任务 评价标准 I get 写作 能完整流畅的介绍发明家的基本信息和他们背后的故事。 ☆☆☆ 能灵活使用阅读材料中的知识 ☆☆☆ 能够描述发明家所传递的科学精神并正确表达自己的看法或观点。 ☆☆☆ Thank you 1.Many great inventions in history are the result of people’s curiosity. 主语 系动词 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 表语 介词短语作后置定语 —invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/n.发明；创造(P44) —invent /ɪnˈvent/ v.发明；创造 (P44) —inventor/ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明者；创造者(P45) 2.1 Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world. 主语 系动词 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 表语 同位语 （1）张衡，一位中国科学家和发明家，对世界充满好奇。 （2） Chinese scientist and inventor 同位语，解释说明主语 - scientist n. 科学家（由science + -ist构成） - inventor n. 发明家（由invent + -or构成） 2.2 This strong curiosity drove him to spend years studying the sky and the earth. 主语 （1） spend time (in) doing 花时间做某事 （2）【辨析】spend, cost, take, pay - spend 人 + spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing / on sth - cost 物 + cost + 人 + 金钱 - take It + takes + 人 + 时间 + to do - pay 人 + pay + 金钱 + for + 物 - e.g. She ____________ two hours reading every day.（spend） ~~~ 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 3.Stories said he flew a kite [during a storm] [out of curiosity]. 主句主语 【主谓宾（宾语为宾语从句）复合结构】 主句：Stories said 主句主语：Stories 主句谓语：said 主句宾语：宾语从句 he flew a kite during a storm out of curiosity 从句内部（简单主谓宾）： 从句主语：he；从句谓语：flew；从句宾语：a kite during a storm / out of curiosity 两个介词短语，分别作地点、原因状语 主句 谓语 主句宾语（宾语从语） 从句主语 从 句 谓 语 ~~~~ 从 句 宾 语 地 点 状 语 原 因 状 语 他对电很感兴趣，对电的本质有很深的好奇心。    - be drawn to 被......吸引    - electricity n. 电    - deep adj. 深的；adv. 深深地    - nature n. 本质；自然    - e.g. She ____________ drawn to music when she was young.（be） Para3 He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature.        这项发明保护建筑物免受雷击。    - protect...from 保护......免受......    - e.g. We should ____________ the environment ____________ pollution.（protect...from） Para3 This invention protects buildings from lightning. 4.Even though his curiosity didn't lead to success, his idea gave later generations the courage （to keep exploring space.） 主句主语 句子：整体结构：让步状语从句 + 主句（主谓双宾结构） 让步状语从句：Even though his curiosity didn't lead to success 主句：his idea gave later generations the courage to keep exploring space 从句主语 主句 谓语 从句谓语 ~~~~~~~~ 从句宾语 间接 宾语 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 直接 宾语 ~~~~~~~~~~~ 不定式作后置定语     他对太空如此好奇，以至于他发明了一把“飞行椅”！     - so...that... 如此......以至于......     - flying chair 飞行椅     - e.g. She is ____________ kind that everyone likes her.（so） Para4 He was so curious about space that he invented a "flying chair"! 5 整体结构：时间状语从句 + 主句（主谓宾并列结构） 状语从句：When we stay curious and ask questions ① we stay curious 【主系表】主语we + 系动词stay + 表语curious ② we ask questions 【主谓宾】主语we + 谓语ask + 宾语questions 主句：we can always explore more and find amazing things in the world ① 主语we + 谓语explore + 宾语more ② 主语we + 谓语find + 宾语amazing things（in the world地点定语） When we stay curious and ask questions, we can always explore more and find amazing things (in the world). 从句 主语 主句 主语 从句 系动词 从句 谓语 表语 主句 谓语1 主句 谓语2 宾语 ~~~~~~~~~~ 宾语1 ~~~~~~ 宾语2 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 定语 新录音 2 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone (null)) 新录音 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone (null)) 新录音 3 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone (null)) 新录音 4 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone (null)) 新录音 5 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone (null)) 新录音 6 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone (null)) 新录音 7 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone (null)) 新录音 8 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone (null)) 新录音 9 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone (null)) 新录音 10 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone (null)) 新录音 11 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone (null)) 新录音 12 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone (null)) 新录音 13 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone (null)) 新录音 14 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone (null)) 新录音 15 com.apple.VoiceMemos (iPhone (null)) Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $