第73卷 完形填空（中等难度）-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中等难度完形填空与语音辨析，通过科技、文化主题语篇训练语言能力，构建“语法-词汇-语篇”递进逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|30小题（两篇）|四选一语境填空，考查语法（定语从句、非谓语）、词汇（unable/control）及上下文逻辑（so表结果）|从语法规则到词汇辨析，再到语篇理解，形成“基础-应用-综合”能力链| |语音|5小题|画线部分发音辨析，涉及ou/th/ed等字母组合|围绕发音规则考查辨音能力，体现“规则-单词应用”对应关系|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第73卷，是完形填空（中等难度）专题训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第73卷 专题训练卷·完形填空（中等难度） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一 、完形填空（本大题共两篇， 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 A On March 13, China’s medical department approved the world’s first commercial braincomputer interface (BCI)(脑机接口) medical device, 1____ marks an important milestone in the global 2____ of neuro technology. The BCI system named NEO is designed for patients 3____ suffer from cervical spinal cord injuries. These patients often find themselves 4____ to finish simple hand movements, which becomes a 5____ trouble in their daily life. The main purpose of the device is 6____ their damaged hand function. 7____ it can help them get back the 8____ of daily life. Its core technology uses a special implantation method, which will not harm brain tissue. It greatly cuts down medical risks and improves safety during the operation. 9____ brain signals from patients is the key task of this machine. It can 10____ brain signals wirelessly and translates them into clear commands. These commands are used to operate a robotic glove. The device completed strict multicenter clinical trials in 11 major hospitals across China. Altogether 32 patients took part in the tests, and the test 11____ are highly promising. Nearly 69 percent of patients kept their recovered nerve function even after long periods without using the device. The test results show the new technology works 12____. BCI has become a national priority project. It is listed as a key industry in the government work report. With continuous research, BCI will expand 13____ medical rehabilitation to wider fields. People look forward to 14____ more benefits brought by this hightech product. It will 15____ our ways of living in the near future. 1.  A. what B. which C. who D. where 2. A. memory B. development C. secret D. prize 3. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 4. A. unable B. untrue C. unfair D. unknown 5. A. funny B. useless C. real D. simple 6. A. rebuild B. rebuilding C. to rebuild D. rebuilt 7. A. but B. so C. or D. though 8. A. risk B. pity C. control D. source 9. A. Picking up B. Giving up C. Turning to D. Waiting for 10. A. destroy B. receive C. lift D. guess 11. A. reasons B. mistakes C. suggestions D. outcomes 12. A. badly B. hardly C. well D. nearly 13. A. from B. for C. with D. at 14. A. get B. got C. getting D. gotten 15. A. realize B. expect C. change D. doubt B When my friend advised me to sign up for the newly‑built Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 16____ . I used to hold the view that Tai Chi belonged only to the elderly. However, after taking my very first lesson, I 17____ that my previous opinion was wrong. It was really surprising. Tai Chi brought a great 18 ____ to both my body and my mind. I still remember my early Tai Chi lessons clearly. The first basic skill I mastered was keeping balance. There is a movement named “Golden Rooster (公鸡) Stands on One Leg”. Following the coach’s directions, I tried to 19____ on one leg. It looked like an easy movement, yet I 20____ many times. Soon I grew bored and 21____ because of repeated practice. I began to 22____ my own ability. Perhaps I was really 23____ at this sport. At that moment, my coach showed me how to relax myself. Little by little, I made 24____ . Before long, I could finish harder movements and gain inner peace at the same time. My interest in Tai Chi grew 25____ . I even hoped to learn more about the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. I found Tai Chi is rooted in Chinese yin‑yang theory. Its practice keeps balance through 26____ : left and right, up and 27____ , breathing in and breathing out… In the end, Tai Chi creates physical balance as well as 28____ peace. Now I can truly say Tai Chi makes me much 29____ . I get better sleep at night and become more energetic in daytime. What’s more, practising Tai Chi helps me better ____ Chinese traditional culture. I believe I will keep practising Tai Chi and enjoy its benefits. 16. A. waiting B. explaining C. joking D. reading 17. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamt D. required 18. A. problem B. change C. decision D. love 19. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. jump 20. A. wished B. feared C. received D. failed 21. A. tired B. lazy C. afraid D. hungry 22. A. praise B. doubt C. thank D. control 23. A. strict B. weak C. right D. interested 24. A. mistakes B. friends C. progress D. noise 25. A. quiet B. strong C. strange D. important 26. A. opposites B. habits C. chances D. abilities 27. A. down B. on C. off D. away 28. A. mind B. world C. life D. thought 29. A. prouder B. safer C. healthier D. heavier 30. A. teach B. understand C. translate D. encourage 二、语音（本大题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共计 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 31. A. shout B.doubt C.double D.about 32. A. beauty B. naughty C. early D. reply 33. A. thirsty B. smooth C. theme D.beneath 34. A. walked B. played C. passed D. stopped 35. A. exact B. example C. exist D. excellent 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第73卷，是完形填空（中等难度）专题训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第73卷 专题训练卷·完形填空（中等难度） 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一 、完形填空（本大题共两篇， 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 A On March 13, China’s medical department approved the world’s first commercial braincomputer interface (BCI)(脑机接口) medical device, 1____ marks an important milestone in the global 2____ of neuro technology. The BCI system named NEO is designed for patients 3____ suffer from cervical spinal cord injuries. These patients often find themselves 4____ to finish simple hand movements, which becomes a 5____ trouble in their daily life. The main purpose of the device is 6____ their damaged hand function. 7____ it can help them get back the 8____ of daily life. Its core technology uses a special implantation method, which will not harm brain tissue. It greatly cuts down medical risks and improves safety during the operation. 9____ brain signals from patients is the key task of this machine. It can 10____ brain signals wirelessly and translates them into clear commands. These commands are used to operate a robotic glove. The device completed strict multicenter clinical trials in 11 major hospitals across China. Altogether 32 patients took part in the tests, and the test 11____ are highly promising. Nearly 69 percent of patients kept their recovered nerve function even after long periods without using the device. The test results show the new technology works 12____. BCI has become a national priority project. It is listed as a key industry in the government work report. With continuous research, BCI will expand 13____ medical rehabilitation to wider fields. People look forward to 14____ more benefits brought by this hightech product. It will 15____ our ways of living in the near future. 1.  A. what B. which C. who D. where 2. A. memory B. development C. secret D. prize 3. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 4. A. unable B. untrue C. unfair D. unknown 5. A. funny B. useless C. real D. simple 6. A. rebuild B. rebuilding C. to rebuild D. rebuilt 7. A. but B. so C. or D. though 8. A. risk B. pity C. control D. source 9. A. Picking up B. Giving up C. Turning to D. Waiting for 10. A. destroy B. receive C. lift D. guess 11. A. reasons B. mistakes C. suggestions D. outcomes 12. A. badly B. hardly C. well D. nearly 13. A. from B. for C. with D. at 14. A. get B. got C. getting D. gotten 15. A. realize B. expect C. change D. doubt 【答案】 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C 【导语】 本文介绍中国获批全球首款商用脑机接口医疗设备，介绍该设备针对颈脊髓损伤患者的治疗作用、临床试验表现，展望这项高新技术未来广阔的应用前景。 【解析】 1. 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。先行词为 medical device，指物，关系词在从句中作主语。A 选项 what 不能引导定语从句，C 选项 who 先行词必须指人，D 选项 where 在从句中作地点状语，均不符合句子结构；B 选项 which 指代物，可引导非限制性定语从句，符合文意，所以选 B。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文 “global” 以及后文讲技术不断发展，此处表达神经技术的全球发展。A 选项 memory（记忆）、C 选项 secret（秘密）、D 选项 prize（奖品）语义均不通顺；B 选项 development 意为 “发展”，符合文意，所以选 B。 3. 考查定语从句引导词。先行词 patients 指人，关系词在从句中作主语。A 选项 whom 只能在从句充当宾语，B 选项 whose 作定语表所属，D 选项 which 先行词为事物，均排除；C 选项 who 指代人并在从句作主语，符合文意，所以选 C。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文颈脊髓损伤的病人，他们无法完成简单手部动作。B 选项 untrue（不真实的）、C 选项 unfair（不公平的）、D 选项 unknown（未知的）语义和语境无关；A 选项 unable 构成 be unable to do 表示 “不能够做某事”，符合文意，所以选 A。 5. 考查形容词词义辨析。伤病造成手部行动障碍，这成为日常生活实实在在的麻烦。A 选项 funny（滑稽的）、B 选项 useless（无用的）、D 选项 simple（简单的）代入逻辑不通；C 选项 real 意为 “实际的，实实在在的”，符合文意，所以选 C。 6. 考查非谓语动词（不定式作表语）。固定结构 the main purpose is to do sth，意为 “主要目的是做某事”。A 选项 rebuild 动词原形、B 选项 rebuilding 动名词、D 选项 rebuilt 过去分词均不能在此处作表语；C 选项 to rebuild 不定式结构，符合句式，所以选 C。 7. 考查并列连词。前句说明设备目的是重建手部功能，后句是由此带来的结果。A 选项 but（但是）表转折，C 选项 or（或者）表选择，D 选项 though（虽然）表让步，逻辑不成立；B 选项 so 意为 “因此”，表因果关系，符合文意，所以选 B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。设备帮助病人重新获得对日常生活的掌控。A 选项 risk（风险）、B 选项 pity（遗憾）、D 选项 source（来源）语义不匹配；C 选项 control 意为 “掌控，控制”，get back the control 重获掌控权，符合文意，所以选 C。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。本句表达机器接收来自患者的大脑信号，动名词在句中作主语。B 选项 Giving up（放弃）、C 选项 Turning to（求助于）、D 选项 Waiting for（等待）短语含义和机器工作原理不符；A 选项 Picking up 有 “接收（信号）” 的含义，符合文意，所以选 A。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。这台机器可以无线接收大脑信号，再转化为指令。A 选项 destroy（摧毁）、C 选项 lift（举起）、D 选项 guess（猜测）语义与科技设备工作流程无关；B 选项 receive 意为 “接收”，符合文意，所以选 B。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。前文提到开展多中心临床试验，此处指测试的结果。A 选项 reasons（原因）、B 选项 mistakes（错误）、C 选项 suggestions（建议）均和试验语境无关；D 选项 outcomes 意为 “结果”，test outcomes 测试结果，符合文意，所以选 D。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。后文表明大部分患者神经功能恢复，证明新技术运行效果很好。A 选项 badly（糟糕地）、B 选项 hardly（几乎不）、D 选项 nearly（几乎）语义不符合；C 选项 well 意为 “良好地”，修饰动词 works，符合文意，所以选 C。 13. 考查介词搭配。本句表达脑机接口会从医疗康复拓展到更多领域。B 选项 for（为了）、C 选项 with（和）、D 选项 at（在）没有该搭配；A 选项 from 构成 expand from…to…“从…… 拓展到……”，符合文意，所以选 A。 14. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配 look forward to doing sth，to 是介词，后面接动名词。A 选项 get 动词原形、B 选项 got 过去式、D 选项 gotten 过去分词都不能放在介词之后；C 选项 getting 动名词形式，符合语法，所以选 C。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。这项高科技产品将会改变我们未来的生活方式。A 选项 realize（意识到）、B 选项 expect（期待）、D 选项 doubt（怀疑）代入句子逻辑不通；C 选项 change 意为 “改变”，符合文意，所以选 C。 B When my friend advised me to sign up for the newly‑built Tai Chi (太极拳) Club, I thought he was 16____ . I used to hold the view that Tai Chi belonged only to the elderly. However, after taking my very first lesson, I 17____ that my previous opinion was wrong. It was really surprising. Tai Chi brought a great 18 ____ to both my body and my mind. I still remember my early Tai Chi lessons clearly. The first basic skill I mastered was keeping balance. There is a movement named “Golden Rooster (公鸡) Stands on One Leg”. Following the coach’s directions, I tried to 19____ on one leg. It looked like an easy movement, yet I 20____ many times. Soon I grew bored and 21____ because of repeated practice. I began to 22____ my own ability. Perhaps I was really 23____ at this sport. At that moment, my coach showed me how to relax myself. Little by little, I made 24____ . Before long, I could finish harder movements and gain inner peace at the same time. My interest in Tai Chi grew 25____ . I even hoped to learn more about the ancient Chinese culture behind Tai Chi. I found Tai Chi is rooted in Chinese yin‑yang theory. Its practice keeps balance through 26____ : left and right, up and 27____ , breathing in and breathing out… In the end, Tai Chi creates physical balance as well as 28____ peace. Now I can truly say Tai Chi makes me much 29____ . I get better sleep at night and become more energetic in daytime. What’s more, practising Tai Chi helps me better ____ Chinese traditional culture. I believe I will keep practising Tai Chi and enjoy its benefits. 16. A. waiting B. explaining C. joking D. reading 17. A. realized B. forgot C. dreamt D. required 18. A. problem B. change C. decision D. love 19. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. jump 20. A. wished B. feared C. received D. failed 21. A. tired B. lazy C. afraid D. hungry 22. A. praise B. doubt C. thank D. control 23. A. strict B. weak C. right D. interested 24. A. mistakes B. friends C. progress D. noise 25. A. quiet B. strong C. strange D. important 26. A. opposites B. habits C. chances D. abilities 27. A. down B. on C. off D. away 28. A. mind B. world C. life D. thought 29. A. prouder B. safer C. healthier D. heavier 30. A. teach B. understand C. translate D. encourage 【答案】 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.B 【导语】 本文讲述作者起初认为太极拳只适合老年人，参加太极俱乐部之后反复练习、克服困难，身心得到改变，同时加深了对中国传统文化理解的故事。难度贴合山西中职对口升学考试。 【解析】 16. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文朋友劝我报名太极俱乐部，我一开始并不认可，以为他在开玩笑。A 选项 waiting（等待）、B 选项 explaining（解释）、D 选项 reading（阅读）语义均不符合语境；C 选项 joking 意为 “开玩笑”，符合文意，所以选 C。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文，上完第一节课之后，我意识到自己之前的想法是错误的。B 选项 forgot（忘记）、C 选项 dreamt（梦想）、D 选项 required（要求）代入原文逻辑不通；A 选项 realized 意为 “意识到”，符合文意，所以选 A。 18. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文 both my body and my mind，太极拳给我的身体和思想都带来巨大改变。A 选项 problem（问题）、C 选项 decision（决定）、D 选项 love（热爱）语义不匹配；B 选项 change 意为 “改变”，符合文意，所以选 B。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。根据文中动作名称 “Golden Rooster Stands on One Leg（金鸡独立）”，这个动作需要单腿站立。B 选项 sit（坐）、C 选项 lie（躺）、D 选项 jump（跳）与动作含义不符；A 选项 stand 意为 “站立”，符合文意，所以选 A。 20. 考查动词词义辨析。根据 “It looked like an easy movement, yet…” 看上去简单，但是表示转折，说明我多次失败。A 选项 wished（希望）、B 选项 feared（害怕）、C 选项 received（收到）语义不通；D 选项 failed 意为 “失败”，符合文意，所以选 D。 21. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据 “because of repeated practice” 因为一遍一遍反复练习，我感到枯燥并且疲惫。B 选项 lazy（懒惰的）、C 选项 afraid（害怕的）、D 选项 hungry（饥饿的）和反复练习的语境无关；A 选项 tired 意为 “疲惫的”，符合文意，所以选 A。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。多次练习失败之后，我开始怀疑自己的能力。A 选项 praise（表扬）、C 选项 thank（感谢）、D 选项 control（控制）逻辑不成立；B 选项 doubt 意为 “怀疑”，符合文意，所以选 B。 23. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文怀疑自己的能力，我或许并不擅长这项运动。be weak at 表示 “不擅长”。A 选项 strict（严格的）、C 选项 right（正确的）、D 选项 interested（感兴趣的）搭配与语义错误；B 选项 weak 意为 “薄弱的”，符合文意，所以选 B。 24. 考查名词词义辨析。根据 “Little by little” 一点点地，教练教我如何放松，我慢慢取得进步。A 选项 mistakes（错误）、B 选项 friends（朋友）、D 选项 noise（噪音）语义不匹配；C 选项 progress，构成固定搭配 make progress 取得进步，符合文意，所以选 C。 25. 考查形容词词义辨析。前文讲我可以完成难度更大的动作，内心也获得平静，我对太极的兴趣变得十分浓厚。A 选项 quiet（安静的）、C 选项 strange（奇怪的）、D 选项 important（重要的）代入不通；B 选项 strong 意为 “强烈的”，符合文意，所以选 B。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。后文列举 left and right，up and down，呼吸的进出，都是一组组对立事物。B 选项 habits（习惯）、C 选项 chances（机会）、D 选项 abilities（能力）均不符合；A 选项 opposites 意为 “对立面”，符合文意，所以选 A。 27. 考查副词词义辨析。此处和 left and right 并列，up and down 为固定搭配，表示 “上上下下”。B 选项 on、C 选项 off、D 选项 away 不能和 up 构成该固定短语；A 选项 down 意为 “向下”，符合文意，所以选 A。 28. 考查名词词义辨析。and 连接并列结构，physical balance（身体的平衡）和内心的宁静。B 选项 world（世界）、C 选项 life（生活）、D 选项 thought（想法）语义不合适；A 选项 mind 意为 “内心，精神”，mind peace 内心宁静，符合文意，所以选 A。 29. 考查形容词比较级。根据后文 “I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day” 睡眠变好，白天精力更充沛，说明我变得更加健康。A 选项 prouder（更骄傲的）、B 选项 safer（更安全的）、D 选项 heavier（更重的）与原文信息无关；C 选项 healthier 意为 “更健康的”，符合文意，所以选 C。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。练习太极这件事帮助我更好理解中国传统文化。A 选项 teach（教）、C 选项 translate（翻译）、D 选项 encourage（鼓励）语义不通；B 选项 understand 意为 “理解”，符合文意，所以选 B。 二、语音（本大题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共计 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出画线部分发音不同的一项。 31. A. shout B.doubt C.double D.about 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查字母组合 ou 的发音。选项 A. shout、B. doubt、D. about 中，字母组合 ou 发 /aʊ/，而选项 C. double 中字母组合 ou 发 /ʌ/，所以选 C。 32. A. beauty B. naughty C. early D. reply 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 y 的发音。选项 A. beauty、B. naughty、C. early 中，字母 y 发 /ɪ/，而选项 D. reply 中字母 y 发 /aɪ/，所以选 D。 33. A. thirsty B. smooth C. theme D.beneath 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查字母组合 th 的发音。选项 A. thirsty、C. theme、D. beneath 中，字母组合 th 发 /θ/，而选项 B. smooth 中字母组合 th 发 /ð/，所以选 B。 34. A. walked B. played C. passed D. stopped 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查后缀‑ed 的发音。选项 A. walked、C. passed、D. stopped 中，后缀‑ed 发 /t/，而选项 B. played 中后缀‑ed 发 /d/，所以选 B。 35. A. exact B. example C. exist D. excellent 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查字母 x 的发音。选项 A. exact、B. example、C. exist 中，字母 x 发 /ɡz/，而选项 D. excellent 中字母 x 发 /ks/，所以选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $