专题12 定语从句（练习）-2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句，通过分层训练构建从基础关系词到特殊用法的递进逻辑，结合真题实现针对性突破，提升语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|22题（1-22）|基础选择，覆盖who/which/that等关系词|从核心概念出发，构建关系代词/副词基础认知| |核心突破提升练|22题（23-44）|进阶选择，涉及介词+关系代词、as等特殊用法|深化特殊规则理解，形成知识网络| |真题溯源过关练|4题（45-48，含2015-2023年真题）|真题再现，贴合技能高考命题|链接考点与考情，实现能力迁移|

编写说明：2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第12个专题，内容为定语从句。 2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题12 定语从句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 定语从句】 1.The girl ____ is standing there is my deskmate. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 2.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday. A. who B. whom C. that D. what 3.The house ____ we visited last week is old. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 4.The boy ____ father is a doctor works hard. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5.The man ____ you met just now is my uncle. A. whose B. whom C. what D. where 6.I will never forget the day ____ I joined the school club. A. when B. which C. that D. what 7.This is the factory ____ my father works. A. which B. where C. that D. what 8.The reason ____ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. why B. which C. that D. what 9.Anyone ____ breaks the rules will be punished. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 10.The pen ____ is on the desk is mine. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 11.The woman ____ we are talking about is our new teacher. A. which B. whom C. whose D. where 12.Do you know the student ____ English is very good? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 13.This is the best film ____ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 14.All ____ you said is true. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 15.The place ____ we lived was very small. A. where B. which C. that D. what 16.The book ____ cover is red is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 17.Those ____ want to go hiking please sign your names here. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 18.Is this the shop ____ you bought your new bag? A. Which B. where C. that D. what 19.The story ____ he told us is very funny. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 20.I still remember the days ____ we studied together. A. when B. which C. that D. what 21.The man ____ is wearing a blue jacket is my PE teacher. A. whom B. who C. whose D. where 22.This is the only dictionary ____ I have. A.which B. that C. who D. whom 23. This is the house in ____ we lived last year. A. that B. which C. where D. what 24.The girl with ____ I talked just now is my classmate. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 25.He talked about the teachers and schools ____ he had visited. A. which B. who C. that D. what 26.She is not the girl ____ she was ten years ago. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 27.We will remember the day on ____ we graduated from our school. A. when B. which C. that D. what 28.This is the reason for ____ he refused to join us. A. why B. which C. that D. what 29.____ is known to all, practice makes perfect. A. Which B. As C. That D. What 30.He has two sons, ____ work as doctors. A. both of whom B. both of which C. both them D. both who 31.The book, ____ I finished reading last night, is very popular. A. that B. which C. what D. who 32.I have many friends, some ____ are businessmen. A. of them B. of whom C. of which D. who 33.This is the very novel ____ I want to read. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 34.The hotel at ____ we stayed was clean and comfortable. A. where B. which C. that D. what 35.The boy ____ parents died in the accident lives with his aunt. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 36.I don’t like the way ____ he speaks to others. A. that B. which C. what D. where 37.He is such a good student ____ we all respect. A. who B. as C. that D. which 38.The days ____ we spent together are unforgettable. A. which B. when C. where D. what 39.Mr. Li, ____ I met in Beijing, is coming to our school. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 40.There is nothing ____ can stop him from studying hard. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 41.This is the small town ____ he was born. A. which B. where C. that D. what 42.The bike, ____ he bought last month, was stolen yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 43.Those ____ are late for class must apologize to the teacher. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 44.I still remember the factory ____ we worked in three years ago. A. where B. which C. what D. who 45.(2015年湖北省技能高考 第36题) She has never heard such a terrible story _______ he told. A. like B. as C. which D. that 46.(2017年湖北省技能高考第39题)Virginia, is said to be quite beautiful,is the home of many famous people. A. that B. what C. which D. who 47.(2022年湖北省技能高考第41题) It is the brave soldiers keep our motherland safe. A who B.which C.when D.where 48.(2023年湖北省技能高考第40题)Ms. Tu is a great scientist I respect. A. whom B. why C. when D. where 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第12个专题，内容为定语从句。 2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题12 定语从句 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 定语从句】 1.The girl ____ is standing there is my deskmate. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 the girl 指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who。 2.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday. A. who B. whom C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 the book 指物，bought 后缺宾语，用 that/which；what 不能引导定语从句。 3.The house ____ we visited last week is old. A. which B. who C. whose D. where 【答案】A 【详解】先行词 the house 指物，visited 缺宾语，用 which/that。 4.The boy ____ father is a doctor works hard. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【详解】whose表所属 “…… 的”，the boy whose father 那个男孩的父亲。 5.The man ____ you met just now is my uncle. A. whose B. whom C. what D. where 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 the man 指人，met 后缺宾语，用 whom。 6.I will never forget the day ____ I joined the school club. A. when B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【详解】先行词 the day 表时间，从句不缺主语宾语，用关系副词when。 7.This is the factory ____ my father works. A. which B. where C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 factory 表地点，work 是不及物动词，从句不缺宾主，用 where。 8.The reason ____ he was late is that he missed the bus. A. why B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【详解】the reason why… 固定，why 引导定语从句表 “…… 的原因”。 9.Anyone ____ breaks the rules will be punished. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 anyone 指人，从句缺主语，用 who。 10.The pen ____ is on the desk is mine. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 the pen 指物，从句缺主语，用 which/that。 11.The woman ____ we are talking about is our new teacher. A. which B. whom C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 the woman 指人，talk about 的宾语，用 whom。 12.Do you know the student ____ English is very good? A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【详解】whose 表所属，the student whose English 那个学生的英语。 13.This is the best film ____ I have ever seen. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【详解】先行词被最高级 the best 修饰，只能用that，不能用 which。 14.All ____ you said is true. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】先行词为 all，只能用 that 引导定语从句。 15.The place ____ we lived was very small. A. where B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【详解】先行词 place 地点，从句 lived 不及物，不缺宾语，用 where。 16.The book ____ cover is red is very interesting. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【详解】whose cover = the book’s cover，表 “书的封面”。 17.Those ____ want to go hiking please sign your names here. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 【答案】A 【详解】先行词 those 指代人，从句缺主语，用 who。 18.Is this the shop ____ you bought your new bag? A. Which B. where C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 shop 地点，从句 buy 主谓宾完整，用 where 作地点状语。 19.The story ____ he told us is very funny. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 story 指物，told 缺宾语，that/which。 20.I still remember the days ____ we studied together. A. when B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【详解】先行词 days 时间，从句完整，when 作时间状语。 21.The man ____ is wearing a blue jacket is my PE teacher. A. whom B. who C. whose D. where 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 the man 指人，从句缺主语，who。 22.This is the only dictionary ____ I have. A.which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】先行词被 the only 修饰，定语从句只能用 that。 23. This is the house in ____ we lived last year. A. that B. which C. where D. what 【答案】B 【详解】介词 in 后面，只能用 which，in which = where。介词后不能用 that。 24.The girl with ____ I talked just now is my classmate. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】介词 with 后面，指人用宾格 whom；with whom I talked = whom I talked with。 25.He talked about the teachers and schools ____ he had visited. A. which B. who C. that D. what 【答案】C 【详解】先行词既有人（teachers）又有物（schools），定语从句只能用 that。 26.She is not the girl ____ she was ten years ago. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 【答案】C 【详解】先行词 the girl，从句缺表语，用 that；指人作表语不用 who/whom。 27.We will remember the day on ____ we graduated from our school. A. when B. which C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】on which = when；介词 on 后不用 that。the day on which = the day when。 28.This is the reason for ____ he refused to join us. A. why B. which C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】for which = why；the reason for which = the reason why。介词后不用 why。 29.____ is known to all, practice makes perfect. A. Which B. As C. That D. What 【答案】B 【详解】As is known to all 固定搭配，“众所周知”，as 引导非限制性定语从句，可以放句首；which 引导非限制性从句不能置于句首。 30.He has two sons, ____ work as doctors. A. both of whom B. both of which C. both them D. both who 【答案】A 【详解】先行词 two sons 指人；both of whom “两者都”，whom 作介词 of 的宾语。 31.The book, ____ I finished reading last night, is very popular. A. that B. which C. what D. who 【答案】B 【详解】逗号隔开非限制性定语从句，指物，不能用 that，只能用 which。 32.I have many friends, some ____ are businessmen. A. of them B. of whom C. of which D. who 【答案】B 【详解】friends 指人；some of whom “其中一些”，介词 of 后用 whom。 33.This is the very novel ____ I want to read. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】先行词被 the very 修饰，只能用 that。 34.The hotel at ____ we stayed was clean and comfortable. A. where B. which C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】at which = where；介词 at 后只能用 which，不能用 that。 35.The boy ____ parents died in the accident lives with his aunt. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【详解】whose parents 他的父母，whose 表示所属关系。 36.I don’t like the way ____ he speaks to others. A. that B. which C. what D. where 【答案】A 【详解】the way 作先行词，从句缺方式状语，可用 that /in which / 省略关系词。 37.He is such a good student ____ we all respect. A. who B. as C. that D. which 【答案】B 【详解】such…as 固定定语从句结构，as 在从句中作 respect 的宾语。区分 such…that 结果状语从句。 38.The days ____ we spent together are unforgettable. A. which B. when C. where D. what 【答案】A 【详解】spent 是及物动词，spent 后面缺宾语，先行词 the days，用 which/that；不要误选 when，when 作状语。 39.Mr. Li, ____ I met in Beijing, is coming to our school. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】非限制性定语从句，先行词 Mr.Li 指人，met 缺宾语，用 whom。 40.There is nothing ____ can stop him from studying hard. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】先行词为不定代词 nothing，定语从句只用 that。 41.This is the small town ____ he was born. A. which B. where C. that D. what 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 town 地点，从句 he was born 主谓完整，用 where 作地点状语。 42.The bike, ____ he bought last month, was stolen yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. whom 【答案】B 【详解】逗号非限制性定语从句，指物，只能用 which，不能用 that。 43.Those ____ are late for class must apologize to the teacher. A. whom B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】先行词 those 指代人，从句缺少主语，用 who。 44.I still remember the factory ____ we worked in three years ago. A. where B. which C. what D. who 【答案】B 【详解】从句有介词 in，work in the factory；in 缺宾语，先行词 factory，用 which；注意不要选 where，where=in which，本句已有 in。 45.(2015年湖北省技能高考 第36题) She has never heard such a terrible story _______ he told. A. like B. as C. which D. that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句固定搭配 such…as…，as 引导定语从句，在从句中作 told 的宾语，指代先行词 story。辨析：such…that… 引导结果状语从句，that 在从句中不作成分，从句结构完整；本句 he told 后面缺少宾语，不是完整句子，因此不能用 that。like 是介词，不能引导从句。句意：她从未听过像他讲的这么可怕的故事。 46.(2017年湖北省技能高考第39题)Virginia, is said to be quite beautiful,is the home of many famous people. A. that B. what C. which D. who 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词 Virginia 是地名（物），逗号隔开为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，用 which。非限制性定语从句不能用 that；what 不能引导定语从句；who 先行词必须指人。句意：弗吉尼亚据说非常美丽，是许多名人的故乡。 47.(2022年湖北省技能高考第41题) It is the brave soldiers keep our motherland safe. A who B.which C.when D.where 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型 It is/was…who/that…。被强调部分 the brave soldiers 是人，用 who（也可用 that）。which 用于指物；when、where 是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，本句从句缺主语，排除 C、D。句意：正是这些勇敢的战士保卫着我们祖国的安全。 48.(2023年湖北省技能高考第40题)Ms. Tu is a great scientist I respect. A. whom B. why C. when D. where 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型 It is/was…who/that…。被强调部分 the brave soldiers 是人，用 who（也可用 that）。which 用于指物；when、where 是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，本句从句缺主语，排除 C、D。句意：正是这些勇敢的战士保卫着我们祖国的安全。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $