专题13 状语从句（讲义）-2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第13个专题，内容为状语从句。 2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题13 状语从句 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 时间状语从句 即时训练 考点2 地点状语从句 即时训练 考点3 原因状语从句 即时训练 考点4 条件状语从句 即时训练 考点5 目的状语从句 即时训练 考点6 结果状语从句 即时训练 考点7 方式状语从句 即时训练 考点8 让步状语从句 即时训练 考点9 比较状语从句 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 掌握状语从句及其关联词。 一、状语从句的定义 在复合句中作状语成分的从句称为状语从句。状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句这9种。状语从句通常在主句之前，一般要用逗号与主句隔开；如果状语从句在主句之后，可以不用逗号与主句隔开。 【考点1 时间状语从句】 时间状语从句常用 等引导. 例如： It was snowing he arrived at the station.他到达车站时，天下起雪来。 You can't leave you finish the work. 你做完工作才能离开。 Be a pupil you become a teacher. 先做学生，再做老师。 注意:在 和 结构中， no sooner 和hardly 引导的句子一定要 ，而且主句要用 。例如: No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.=Hardly had she gone out when the telephone rang.她一出去，电话就响了。 【即时训练】 1.______ he finished his homework, he went out to play basketball. A. Until B. As soon as C. Though D. Because 2.I will wait here ______ you come back. A. when B. before C. until D. since 3.______ she was reading a book, her mother was cooking dinner. A. While B. If C. So that D. Since 4.He had learned English for three years ______ he went to senior vocational school. A. after B. before C. since D. as 5.I have lived in Wuhan ______ I was ten years old. A. when B. before C. since D. until 6.______ the bell rang, all the students rushed into the classroom. A. As soon as B. Although C. Unless D. So 7.Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the room. A. while B. when C. though D. if 8.He didn’t go to bed ______ his mother came home last night. A. since B. until C. as D. after 【考点2 地点状语从句】 地点状语从句用连接副词 或 引导。 例如: Just stay you are.就留在你原来的地方。 he goes, his dog will follow him.无论他去哪里，他的狗都会跟着。 【即时训练】 1.You should plant trees ______ there is plenty of sunshine. A. where B. which C. that D. what 2.______ there is a will, there is a way. A. When B. Where C. Though D. If 3.Go ______ you like, but come back before dark. A. wherever B. where C. when D. since 4.Stay ______ you are, and I will come to help you. A. where B. which C. what D. how 5.______ you work, you must do your work well. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. However D. Whatever 6.Please put the book ______ you can find it easily. A. in which B. where C. that D. when 7.______ there are difficulties, we should not give up. A. Where B. Because C. Though D. Since 8.You can take photos ______ you find beautiful views. A. wherever B. which C. that D. because 【考点3 原因状语从句】 原因状语从句由从属连词 (既然)等引导。 1. 引导的是最主要、最直接而且不为人知的原因，语气最强。回答用 提问的句子时，只能用 。because引导的从句既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。 2. 引导的是较为明显的原因，语气较 弱。as引导的从句常常位于 。 3. 引导的是大家都知道的事实，其引导的状语从句也常常位于 。 4. 引导的是一种推测或附加说明，语气 ，其引导的从句总是位于 ，且常用逗号与主句隔开。 例如: He didn't go to the party his mother was ill.他没有去参加晚会，因为他妈妈病了。 the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.(因为)天气很好，我把所有的窗都打开了。 we live near the sea, we can often go swimming.由于我们住得离海近，我们可以时常去游泳。 It must have rained last night, the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地是湿的。 you have known the truth, I needn't keep it secret.既然你已经知道真相，我就不必保密了。 【即时训练】 1.He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. A. so B. because C. though D. but 2.______ it was raining hard, we stayed at home. A. Because B. So C. Though D. Until 3.Since you are tired, you ______ have a rest now. A. can B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 4.He must be at home, ______ the light is on in his room. A. because B. for C. though D. if 5.______ everybody is here, let’s start our class. A. Because B. Since C. Though D. When 6.She failed the exam ______ she didn’t study hard. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 7.______ you know the answer, please tell me. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Until 8.I can’t buy the bike ______ I have no enough money. A. so B. because C. but D. though 【考点4 条件状语从句】 1.条件状语从句由从属连词 (除非)， (只要)， (只要)等引导。例如: You can't learn language well you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则是学不好语言的。 We should serve the people we live.只要我们活着就应该为人民服务。 You can use the bike you return it before Friday.只要你在周五前还回来，你就可以用这辆自行车。 2.在条件状语从句中，通常用 表示将来。例如: We' ll come over to see you on Wednesday if we have time.如果有空，我们星期三来看你。 He will not leave it is fine tomorrow.除非明天天晴，否则他不会走。 【即时训练】 1.If it ______ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 2.You will pass the exam ______ you study hard. A. unless B. if C. though D. because 3.You won’t make progress ______ you work harder. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 4.______ you come to my house, please bring your notebook. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Since 5.You can’t enter the room ______ you have a special card. A. if B. unless C. when D. though 6.If he ______ free next week, he will help us. A. is B. will be C. was D. be 7.______ it is fine this weekend, we will go for a picnic. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 8.You will miss the bus ______ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. when D. though 【考点5 目的状语从句】 目的状语从句常用 (免得)等从属连词引导，从句中的谓语动词常用 等情态动词。例如: He just wanted me to see you we may make sure you understand everything. 他只是要我来看你，使我们确信你明白这一切。 Come round to the window I can see you.绕到窗子前面去，好让我看到你们。 He got up early he could catch the first bus.他起得很早，是为了能赶上首班车。 Jim did not answer back his mother should be angry with him. 吉姆没有回嘴，免得妈妈生他的气。 【即时训练】 1.He studies hard ______ he can pass the final exam. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 2.Speak loudly ______ everyone can hear you. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 3.I got up early ______ I could catch the early bus. A. so that B. because C. though D. since 4.She takes notes carefully ______ she won’t forget important knowledge. A. so that B. because C. if D. though 5.We should read more books ______ we can open our eyes. A. so that B. because C. though D. when 6.He bought a dictionary ______ he could look up new words. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 7.Please write it down ______ you may remember it. A. so that B. because C. though D. since 8.They set out early ______ they would not be late. A. so that B. because C. if D. though 【考点6 结果状语从句】 结果状语从句常用 等引导。例如: I didn't go early, I didn't get a good seat.我去晚了，所以没有找到好座位。 Guilin is so beautiful a city thousands of visitors come to visit it each year. 桂林是一座很美丽的城市，每年有成千上万的游客来游览。 He has made such great progress in English I can't help admiring him. 他的英语进步如此之大，我禁不住羡慕他。 【即时训练】 1.He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep at once. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 2.It was ______ an interesting book ______ I read it twice. A. such; that B. so; that C. such; as D. so; as 3.She ran ______ fast ______ no one could catch up with her. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 4.They are ______ lovely children ______ everybody likes them. A. such; that B. so; that C. so; as D. such; as 5.There was ______ much noise ______ I couldn’t hear what he said. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 6.The film was ______ moving ______ many people cried. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 7.It was ______ bad weather ______ we had to stay inside. A. such; that B. so; that C. so; as D. such; as 8.He spoke ______ quietly ______ few people could hear him. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 【考点7 方式状语从句】 一、方式状语从句用于描述主句谓语动作发生的方式。通常位于句尾，有时也可位于句中。 二、引导词: ("像.....一样;按照....的方式")、as if/though("好像;仿佛")、(just)as...so...:("正如......也......")、 :("按照......的方法"). 三、用法: 1.as:意为" ”，通常位于主句之后，也可放在句首。例如: Leave the children they are.让孩子们自由随便一些。 Will you do the experiment I am doing?请按照我的方式做这个实验好吗? 2.as if/though:表示" "，引出的状语从句谓语有时用 ，表示与事实 ; 有时用 ，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。 例如: He glanced about he was in search of something. 他四处看了看，好像在找什么东西。(真实句) Our teacher treats us we were her children 我们的老师对待我们就像对待她的孩子一样。(虚拟句) 3. :表示"正如.....也...”，通常位于主句后，但在"(just)as...so...”结构 中位于句首，这时 从句带有比喻的含义，多用于正式文体。 例如: Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 4.the way:可译为" "，能充当从属连词引导方式状语从句。 例如: He did not do it the way his brother did.他没有像他哥哥那样做。 四、时态 1.当 as、(just)as...so...引导方式状语从句时，从句的动词时态通常与主句的时态 You must try to hold the tool as I do.你必须像我这样拿工具。 Just as French people enjoy their wine, so the British enjoy their beer. 正如法国人喜欢喝葡萄酒一样，英国人喜欢喝啤酒。 2.as if/though引导的方式状语从句表示与事实相反的情况时，用 :与现在情况相反用 ;与过去情况相反用 ;表示所说的情况是事实或者实现的可能性较大时，用 。 She looks as if she a princess.(与现在情况相反)她看起来好像是个公主，其实她不是 He talked about the ancient city as though he it himself.(与过去情况相反) 他谈起那个古城就好像他自己亲自去过一样，实际上他没去过 It looks as if it's going to rain soon.(所说的情况是事实) 看起来好像很快就要下雨了，有较大可能会下雨。 【即时训练】 1.Do ______ I told you just now. A. as B. like C. though D. because 2.She talks ______ she knew everything. A. as if B. as C. though D. since 3.You should do ______ your teacher asks you to do. A. as B. what C. which D. that 4.He acted ______ nothing had happened. A. as if B. because C. if D. though 5.______ many students do, he reads English aloud every morning. A. As B. Like C. Though D. If 6.Please try to speak ______ native speakers do. A. as B. like C. though D. since 7.It looks ______ it is going to rain. A. as if B. because C. though D. since 8.Do ______ you are told, or you will make mistakes. A. as B. if C. though D. since 【考点8 让步状语从句】 一、让步状语从句表示与主句相反的某种条件或情况，但并不能阻止主句动作的发生。 二、引导的从属连词主要有: 等等。 1、 :“尽管”，意义相同，多数情况可以 ，但不能与 连用，但可与 或 连用。 We were not tired we had worked all day. 虽然干了一天的活，但是我们并不累。 it was raining heavily,he still went to school on time. 尽管雨下得很大，他仍然按时去上学。 2. :"即使"，表示语气更强的让步，意思基本相同，常互换使用。但是， 更强调对“假设”的让步; 更强调对“既成事实”的让步。 We'll make a trip the weather is bad. 即使天气糟糕，我们也要旅行。 He ran to save the kid his own life was at risk. 尽管冒着生命危险，他还是跑去救那个孩子。 3、 :含义为".....都.....;不管.....都......”两个句子可互换，但是“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导 ，而 还可以引导名词性从句。 No matter what happened, he would not mind. 无论发生了什么事情，他都不会介意的。 I will wait for you however late it is.不管多晚，我都会等你。 = You can ask for help whenever you need it。你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。 = Whoever wants to go can write your name down here.任何想去的人都可以把字这里。 whoever 引导的名词性从句，不可替换成 no matter 三、主从句时态一致:让步状语从句的时态通常要与主句的时态保持一致或根据语境进行合理搭配。 1、主句和从句都是 Although he is busy, he always helps his neighbors. 尽管他很忙，但他总是帮助他的邻居。 2、主句和从句都 Though it rained heavily last night, he still went to the concert 尽管昨晚雨下得很大，他仍然去听音乐会了。 3、从句是 ，主句是 Even if it rains tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 即使明天天下雨，我们也要去野餐。 【即时训练】 1.______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Though B. Because C. If D. When 2.______ it is very cold, he still goes running every morning. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 3.______ hard you work, you should keep confident. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. How D. What 4.He went on working ______ he was very tired. A. though B. because C. if D. so 5.______ you say, I will not believe you. A. No matter what B. No matter how C. What D. How 6.______ he has much money, he is not happy. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 7.______ you may meet lots of trouble, never give up. A. Even if B. Because C. If D. Since 8.______ late it is, my mother will wait for me. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. How D. What 【考点9 比较状语从句】 一、定义与核心作用 She speaks English as fluently as her teacher does. 主句：表达核心比较内容（完整语义）； 从句：提供比较对照的对象（依附主句，不能独立成句）。 比较状语从句：用于表示主句动作或状态与从句动作或状态之间的程度差异或相似性，通过比较词（如than，as...as）连接主句和从句。 核心作用：量化差异、强调相似性、表达比例关系。 二、分类、结构及用法 . . 同级比较 比较级+ 非同级比较 比较状语从句 . 特殊比较 1、同级比较 ① . 结构:A+谓语+as+ +as+B 含义:A和B一样(形/副描述的状态) The car runs a new model does.这辆车运行得和新车型一样流畅。 This problem is it appeared yesterday.这个问题和昨天看起来一样复杂。 it从句使用代词避免重复 ② 结构:A+谓语+ +as+B 含义:A不如B那样(形/副描述的状态) They did work we expected.他们工作得不如我们预期的那样高效。 The movie was the trailer promised.这部电影不如预告片承诺的那样激动人心。 ③ 结构:A+谓语+ +B 含义:A和B(的某事物)一样 The shop looks it used to.这家店看着还和以前一样。 This is the cafe serves every morning.这和那家咖啡馆每天早上卖的咖啡是同款。 2、非同级比较 结构:A+谓语+比较级+ B 含义:比...更... He works any other employee in the company.他比公司里其他任何员工都努力。 This task is we anticipated.这项任务比我们预期的简单 She feels her brother does.她比弟弟感到的更累。 3、特殊比较 ① 比较结构 结构1:A+be+ +as+ +as+B 含义:A是B的x倍 This room is that one.这个房间是那个的三倍大。 结构2:A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B 含义:A比B大/多x倍(中文教学) This room is that one. 这个房间比那个大三倍。 结构3:A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/length/width等)+of+B 含义:A的尺寸是B的x倍 This room is that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。 ②the+比较级...the+比较级...越...就越... 程度同步变化结构 you practice, you will speak English. 你练习得越多，英语说得就会越好。 you learn, you realize your ignorance.学得越多，越知自身无知。 ③not so much...as...与其说...不如说... 取舍比较结构 It is that he is lazy, that he lacks motivation.与其说他懒，不如说他缺乏动力。 He dislike the job, (he disliked) the long working hours. 他与其说讨厌这份工作，不如说讨厌超长的工作时长。 三、省略规则 1.可省略的4种核心情况 ①省略重复的谓语→主从句的 He studies harder than his deskmate ( ).他学习比他同桌更用功。 ②省略重复的名词→从句中重复的名词用that/those替代) The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai北京的天气比上海的天气冷。 ③省略it/there 后的主谓→从句主语是 （指代天气，时间等）或there It is warmer today than( it was) yesterday. 今天比昨天暖和。 ④用助动词替代完整谓语→从句实义动词可用助动词(do/does/did)替代 He works harder than I .(do替代实义动词work) 他工作比我(工作)努力。 2、注意避免歧义 省略不可导致语义模糊，若从句与主句主谓结构不同，需补全核心成分。 反例:He likes reading more than his sister. (歧义:是“比姐姐更爱读书”，还是“爱读书胜过爱姐姐”?) 正例:He likes reading more than his sister does. (补全 does,明确 does 替代 likes reading) 【即时训练】 1.Tom runs ______ fast ______ Mike. A. as; as B. so; that C. more; than D. such; as 2.This classroom is bigger ______ that one. A. than B. as C. so D. then 3.She doesn’t study ______ hard ______ her elder sister. A. as; as B. than C. so; that D. such; as 4.He reads more books ______ any other student in his class. A. than B. as C. so D. if 5.The weather in Wuhan is hotter ______ that in Beijing in summer. A. than B. as C. so D. when 6.My handwriting is not ______ good ______ yours. A. as; as B. than C. so; that D. such; that 7.______ you practice, ______ progress you will make. A. The more; the greater B. More; greater C. The more; greater D. More; the greater 8.This story is ______ interesting ______ the one we read yesterday. A. as; as B. than C. so; that D. such; that 1.(2017年湖北省技能高考 第40题) The cupboard was big fit through the door,so we had to take it into pieces first. A. Too...to B. so...as C. as...as D. so...that 2.(2020年湖北省技能高考第40题)Bob won’t go swimming with us today he has to look after his dad. A. unless B. because C. when D. though 3.(2024年湖北省技能高考第41题) . it is not easy to take care of a garden,my mother likes garden work very much A.How B.What C.Though D.That. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第13个专题，内容为状语从句。 2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题13 状语从句 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 时间状语从句 即时训练 考点2 地点状语从句 即时训练 考点3 原因状语从句 即时训练 考点4 条件状语从句 即时训练 考点5 目的状语从句 即时训练 考点6 结果状语从句 即时训练 考点7 方式状语从句 即时训练 考点8 让步状语从句 即时训练 考点9 比较状语从句 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 掌握状语从句及其关联词。 一、状语从句的定义 在复合句中作状语成分的从句称为状语从句。状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、比较状语从句这9种。状语从句通常在主句之前，一般要用逗号与主句隔开；如果状语从句在主句之后，可以不用逗号与主句隔开。 【考点1 时间状语从句】 时间状语从句常用when，while，as ，after，before，since，until，once，as soon as，the minute/moment,hardly...when,no sooner...than等引导。例如： It was snowing when he arrived at the station.他到达车站时，天下起雪来。 You can't leave until you finish the work. 你做完工作才能离开。 Be a pupil before you become a teacher. 先做学生，再做老师。 注意:在 no sooner...than 和 hardly...when 结构中， no sooner 和hardly 引导的句子一定要过去完成时，而且主句要用部分倒装。例如: No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang.=Hardly had she gone out when the telephone rang.她一出去，电话就响了。 【即时训练】 1.______ he finished his homework, he went out to play basketball. A. Until B. As soon as C. Though D. Because 【答案】B 【详解】as soon as“一…… 就……” 引导时间状语从句。句意：他一做完作业，就出去打篮球。until 直到；though 虽然；because 因为。 2.I will wait here ______ you come back. A. when B. before C. until D. since 【答案】C 【详解】until“直到……” 引导时间状语从句。句意：我会在这里一直等到你回来。 3.______ she was reading a book, her mother was cooking dinner. A. While B. If C. So that D. Since 【答案】A 【详解】while 引导时间状语从句，从句常用进行时态，表示 “当…… 时候”，强调两个动作同时发生。句意：当她在看书的时候，妈妈正在做晚饭。 4.He had learned English for three years ______ he went to senior vocational school. A. after B. before C. since D. as 【答案】B 【详解】before“在…… 之前” 引导时间状语从句。句意：在上中职之前，他已经学了三年英语。 5.I have lived in Wuhan ______ I was ten years old. A. when B. before C. since D. until 【答案】C 【详解】since 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时，表示 “自从……”。句意：自从十岁起，我就住在武汉。 6.______ the bell rang, all the students rushed into the classroom. A. As soon as B. Although C. Unless D. So 【答案】A 【详解】as soon as 一…… 就……。句意：铃声一响，所有学生冲进教室。 7.Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the room. A. while B. when C. though D. if 【答案】B 【详解】when“当…… 时” 引导时间状语从句。句意：当你离开房间时，请关灯。 8.He didn’t go to bed ______ his mother came home last night. A. since B. until C. as D. after 【答案】B 【详解】固定结构 not…until…“直到…… 才……”，时间状语从句。句意：昨晚直到妈妈回家他才睡觉。 【考点2 地点状语从句】 地点状语从句用连接副词 where 或wherever 引导。 例如: Just stay where you are.就留在你原来的地方。 Wherever he goes, his dog will follow him.无论他去哪里，他的狗都会跟着。 【即时训练】 1.You should plant trees ______ there is plenty of sunshine. A. where B. which C. that D. what 【答案】A 【详解】where 引导地点状语从句，表示 “在…… 地方”。句意：你应该在阳光充足的地方种树。 2.______ there is a will, there is a way. A. When B. Where C. Though D. If 【答案】B 【详解】谚语 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。where 引导地点状语从句。 3.Go ______ you like, but come back before dark. A. wherever B. where C. when D. since 【答案】A 【详解】wherever “无论哪里” 引导地点状语从句。句意：你可以去任何你想去的地方，但天黑前回来。 4.Stay ______ you are, and I will come to help you. A. where B. which C. what D. how 【答案】A 【详解】where 引导地点状语从句，意为 “待在你现在所在的地方”。 5.______ you work, you must do your work well. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. However D. Whatever 【答案】B 【详解】wherever 无论在哪里，地点状语从句。句意：无论你在哪里工作，都要把工作做好。 6.Please put the book ______ you can find it easily. A. in which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】B 【详解】where 引导地点状语从句，表放置的位置。句意：把书放在你能轻易找到的地方。 7.______ there are difficulties, we should not give up. A. Where B. Because C. Though D. Since 【答案】A 【详解】where 引导地点状语从句，引申为 “在有困难的地方”。句意：但凡有困难之处，我们都不应放弃。 8.You can take photos ______ you find beautiful views. A. wherever B. which C. that D. because 【答案】A 【详解】wherever 无论何处，地点状语从句。句意：凡是你看见美景的地方都可以拍照。 【考点3 原因状语从句】 原因状语从句由从属连词 because，as,since，for，now that(既然)等引导。 1.because 引导的是最主要、最直接而且不为人知的原因，语气最强。回答用why提问的句子时，只能用because。because引导的从句既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。 2.as 引导的是较为明显的原因，语气较because弱。as引导的从句常常位于主句之前。 3.since引导的是大家都知道的事实，其引导的状语从句也常常位于主句之前。 4.for引导的是一种推测或附加说明，语气最弱，其引导的从句总是位于主句之后，且常 用逗号与主句隔开。 例如: He didn't go to the party because his mother was ill.他没有去参加晚会，因为他妈妈病了。 As the weather was fine, I opened all the windows.(因为)天气很好，我把所有的窗都打开了。 Since we live near the sea, we can often go swimming.由于我们住得离海近，我们可以时常去游泳。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地是湿的。 Now that you have known the truth, I needn't keep it secret.既然你已经知道真相，我就不必保密了。 【即时训练】 1.He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he was ill. A. so B. because C. though D. but 【答案】B 【详解】because 引导原因状语从句，直接说明原因。句意：他昨天没上学，因为生病了。 2.______ it was raining hard, we stayed at home. A. Because B. So C. Though D. Until 【答案】A 【详解】because 表原因，注意英语中 because 与 so 不能同时连用。句意：因为雨下得很大，我们待在家里。 3.Since you are tired, you ______ have a rest now. A. can B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【详解】since 引导原因状语从句，意为 “既然”。句意：既然你累了，现在可以休息一下。 4.He must be at home, ______ the light is on in his room. A. because B. for C. though D. if 【答案】B 【详解】for 引导原因状语从句，侧重对情况补充推断理由，不放在句首。句意：他一定在家，因为他房间灯亮着。 5.______ everybody is here, let’s start our class. A. Because B. Since C. Though D. When 【答案】B 【详解】since “既然”，已知的、显而易见的理由。句意：既然所有人都到齐了，我们开始上课。 6.She failed the exam ______ she didn’t study hard. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 【答案】B 【详解】because 引导原因状语从句，解释考试失利的直接原因。 7.______ you know the answer, please tell me. A. Since B. Though C. Unless D. Until 【答案】A 【详解】since 既然。句意：既然你知道答案，请告诉我。 8.I can’t buy the bike ______ I have no enough money. A. so B. because C. but D. though 【答案】B 【详解】because 说明不能买车的原因。句意：我买不了这辆自行车，因为钱不够。 【考点4 条件状语从句】 1.条件状语从句由从属连词 unless(除非)，as/so long as(只要)，on condition that(只要)等引导。例如: You can't learn language well unless you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则是学不好语言的。 We should serve the people as/so long as we live.只要我们活着就应该为人民服务。 You can use the bike on condition that you return it before Friday.只要你在周五前还回来，你就可以用这辆自行车。 2.在条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示将来。例如: We' ll come over to see you on Wednesday if we have time.如果有空，我们星期三来看你。 He will not leave unless it is fine tomorrow.除非明天天晴，否则他不会走。 【即时训练】 1.If it ______ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained 【答案】B 【详解】if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”，从句用一般现在时表将来。句意：如果明天下雨，我们将推迟运动会。 2.You will pass the exam ______ you study hard. A. unless B. if C. though D. because 【答案】B 【详解】if “如果” 引导条件状语从句。句意：如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。 3.You won’t make progress ______ you work harder. A. if B. unless C. because D. though 【答案】B 【详解】unless=if…not，意为 “除非，如果不”。句意：除非你更加努力，否则不会取得进步。 4.______ you come to my house, please bring your notebook. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Since 【答案】A 【详解】if 引导条件状语从句。句意：如果你来我家，请带上你的笔记本。 5.You can’t enter the room ______ you have a special card. A. if B. unless C. when D. though 【答案】B 【详解】unless 除非。句意：除非你有专用卡，否则不能进入房间。 6.If he ______ free next week, he will help us. A. is B. will be C. was D. be 【答案】A 【详解】主将从现，从句用一般现在时。句意：如果下周他有空，他会帮我们。 7.______ it is fine this weekend, we will go for a picnic. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because 【答案】A 【详解】if 引导条件状语从句。句意：如果这周末天气好，我们就去野餐。 8.You will miss the bus ______ you hurry up. A. if B. unless C. when D. though 【答案】B 【详解】unless=if not。句意：除非快点，不然你会错过公交车。 【考点5 目的状语从句】 目的状语从句常用that,so that，in order that，lest(免得)等从属连词引导，从句中的谓语动词常用 may(might)，can(could)，should等情态动词。例如: He just wanted me to see you that we may make sure you understand everything. 他只是要我来看你，使我们确信你明白这一切。 Come round to the window so that I can see you.绕到窗子前面去，好让我看到你们。 He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.他起得很早，是为了能赶上首班车。 Jim did not answer back lest his mother should be angry with him. 吉姆没有回嘴，免得妈妈生他的气。 【即时训练】 1.He studies hard ______ he can pass the final exam. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 【答案】A 【详解】so that 引导目的状语从句，意为 “以便，为了”，从句常搭配 can/could/may/might。句意：他努力学习，为了能通过期末考试。 2.Speak loudly ______ everyone can hear you. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 【答案】A 【详解】so that 以便。句意：大声说话，让所有人都能听见。 3.I got up early ______ I could catch the early bus. A. so that B. because C. though D. since 【答案】A 【详解】so that 表目的。句意：我早起是为了赶上早班车。 4.She takes notes carefully ______ she won’t forget important knowledge. A. so that B. because C. if D. though 【答案】A 【详解】so that 以便。句意：她认真记笔记，以免忘记重要知识点。 5.We should read more books ______ we can open our eyes. A. so that B. because C. though D. when 【答案】A 【详解】so that 引导目的状语从句。句意：我们应该多读书，来开阔眼界。 6.He bought a dictionary ______ he could look up new words. A. so that B. because C. though D. if 【答案】A 【详解】so that 为了。句意：他买了一本词典，方便查生词。 7.Please write it down ______ you may remember it. A. so that B. because C. though D. since 【答案】A 【详解】so that 以便。句意：请写下来，方便你记住。 8.They set out early ______ they would not be late. A. so that B. because C. if D. though 【答案】A 【详解】so that 引导目的状语从句。句意：他们早早出发，以免迟到。 【考点6 结果状语从句】 结果状语从句常用so that，so...that,such...that等引导。例如: I didn't go early, so that I didn't get a good seat.我去晚了，所以没有找到好座位。 Guilin is so beautiful a city that thousands of visitors come to visit it each year. 桂林是一座很美丽的城市，每年有成千上万的游客来游览。 He has made such great progress in English that I can't help admiring him. 他的英语进步如此之大，我禁不住羡慕他。 【即时训练】 1.He was ______ tired ______ he fell asleep at once. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 【答案】A 【详解】so + 形容词 / 副词 +that 从句，“如此…… 以至于……”，结果状语从句。tired 是形容词，用 so。句意：他如此疲惫，立刻就睡着了。 2.It was ______ an interesting book ______ I read it twice. A. such; that B. so; that C. such; as D. so; as 【答案】A 【详解】such+a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that 从句。句意：这本书如此有趣，我读了两遍。 3.She ran ______ fast ______ no one could catch up with her. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 【答案】A 【详解】so + 副词 fast+that。句意：她跑得如此快，没人能追上她。 4.They are ______ lovely children ______ everybody likes them. A. such; that B. so; that C. so; as D. such; as 【答案】A 【详解】such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + that。句意：这些孩子如此可爱，所有人都喜欢他们。 5.There was ______ much noise ______ I couldn’t hear what he said. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 【答案】A 【详解】名词前有 much/many/little/few 修饰时，用 so 而不用 such。句意：噪音如此大，我听不清他说的话。 6.The film was ______ moving ______ many people cried. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 【答案】A 【详解】so + 形容词 moving+that。句意：这部电影如此感人，很多人哭了。 7.It was ______ bad weather ______ we had to stay inside. A. such; that B. so; that C. so; as D. such; as 【答案】A 【详解】such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that。weather 不可数。句意：天气如此糟糕，我们只能待在室内。 8.He spoke ______ quietly ______ few people could hear him. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 【答案】A 【详解】so + 副词 quietly+that。句意：他说话声音如此轻，几乎没人听见。 【考点7 方式状语从句】 一、方式状语从句用于描述主句谓语动作发生的方式。通常位于句尾，有时也可位于句中。 二、引导词:as("像.....一样;按照....的方式")、as if/though("好像;仿佛")、(just)as...so...:("正如......也......")、the way:("按照......的方法"). 三、用法: 1.as:意为"像.....一样;按照.....的方式”，通常位于主句之后，也可放在句首。例如: Leave the children as they are.让孩子们自由随便一些。 Will you do the experiment as I am doing?请按照我的方式做这个实验好吗? 2.as if/though:表示"好像;仿佛"，引出的状语从句谓语有时用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反; 有时用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。 例如: He glanced about as if/as though he was in search of something. 他四处看了看，好像在找什么东西。(真实句) Our teacher treats us as if/as though we were her children 我们的老师对待我们就像对待她的孩子一样。(虚拟句) 3.(just) as...so...:表示"正如.....也...”，通常位于主句后，但在"(just)as...so...”结构 中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义，多用于正式文体。 例如: Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 4.the way:可译为"按照.....的方法"，能充当从属连词引导方式状语从句。 例如: He did not do it the way his brother did.他没有像他哥哥那样做。 四、时态 1.当 as、(just)as...so...引导方式状语从句时，从句的动词时态通常与主句的时态保持一致 You must try to hold the tool as I do.你必须像我这样拿工具。 Just as French people enjoy their wine, so the British enjoy their beer. 正如法国人喜欢喝葡萄酒一样，英国人喜欢喝啤酒。 2.as if/though引导的方式状语从句表示与事实相反的情况时，用虚拟语气:与现在情况相反用一般过去时;与过去情况相反用过去完成时;表示所说的情况是事实或者实现的可能性较大时，用陈述语气。 She looks as if she were a princess.(与现在情况相反)她看起来好像是个公主，其实她不是 He talked about the ancient city as though he had visited it himself.(与过去情况相反) 他谈起那个古城就好像他自己亲自去过一样，实际上他没去过 It looks as if it's going to rain soon.(所说的情况是事实) 看起来好像很快就要下雨了，有较大可能会下雨。 【即时训练】 1.Do ______ I told you just now. A. as B. like C. though D. because 【答案】A 【详解】as 引导方式状语从句，意为 “按照，如同”；like 是介词，后面不接完整句子。句意：按照我刚才告诉你的去做。 2.She talks ______ she knew everything. A. as if B. as C. though D. since 【答案】A 【详解】as if “好像” 引导方式状语从句。句意：她说话的样子好像什么都知道。 3.You should do ______ your teacher asks you to do. A. as B. what C. which D. that 【答案】A 【详解】as 按照…… 方式。句意：你应当按照老师要求你的那样去做。 4.He acted ______ nothing had happened. A. as if B. because C. if D. though 【答案】A 【详解】as if 仿佛，好像。句意：他表现得仿佛什么都没有发生过。 5.______ many students do, he reads English aloud every morning. A. As B. Like C. Though D. If 【答案】A 【详解】as 引导方式状语从句，“正如”。句意：正如很多学生那样，他每天早上大声读英语。 6.Please try to speak ______ native speakers do. A. as B. like C. though D. since 【答案】A 【详解】as 如同，引导方式状语从句。句意：尽量像母语者那样说。 7.It looks ______ it is going to rain. A. as if B. because C. though D. since 【答案】A 【详解】as if 好像。句意：看起来好像要下雨。 8.Do ______ you are told, or you will make mistakes. A. as B. if C. though D. since 【答案】A 【详解】as 按照。句意：照吩咐去做，不然你会出错。 【考点8 让步状语从句】 一、让步状语从句表示与主句相反的某种条件或情况，但并不能阻止主句动作的发生。 二、引导的从属连词主要有:though/although,even if/even though等等。 1、though/although:“尽管”，意义相同，多数情况可以互换，但不能与 but连用，但可与yet，still 或 nevertheless 连用。 We were not tired though we had worked all day. 虽然干了一天的活，但是我们并不累。 Although/Though it was raining heavily,he still went to school on time. 尽管雨下得很大，他仍然按时去上学。 2.even if/even though:"即使"，表示语气更强的让步，意思基本相同，常互换使用。但是，even if 更强调对“假设”的让步;even though 更强调对“既成事实”的让步。 We'll make a trip even though/even if the weather is bad. 即使天气糟糕，我们也要旅行。 He ran to save the kid even though/even if his own life was at risk. 尽管冒着生命危险，他还是跑去救那个孩子。 3、no matter+疑问词/疑问词-ever:含义为".....都.....;不管.....都......”两个句子可互换，但是“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词-ever”还可以引导名词性从句。 No matter what happened, he would not mind. 无论发生了什么事情，他都不会介意的。 I will wait for you however late it is.不管多晚，我都会等你。 =no matter how You can ask for help whenever you need it。你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。 =no matter when Whoever wants to go can write your name down here.任何想去的人都可以把字这里。 whoever 引导的名词性从句，不可替换成 no matter 三、主从句时态一致:让步状语从句的时态通常要与主句的时态保持一致或根据语境进行合理搭配。 1、主句和从句都是一般现在时 Although he is busy, he always helps his neighbors. 尽管他很忙，但他总是帮助他的邻居。 2、主句和从句都是一般过去时 Though it rained heavily last night, he still went to the concert 尽管昨晚雨下得很大，他仍然去听音乐会了。 3、从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时 Even if it rains tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. 即使明天天下雨，我们也要去野餐。 【即时训练】 1.______ he is young, he knows a lot. A. Though B. Because C. If D. When 【答案】A 【详解】though“虽然，尽管” 引导让步状语从句，注意 though 不能和 but 同时使用。句意：虽然他年纪小，但懂得很多。 2.______ it is very cold, he still goes running every morning. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Since 【答案】A 【详解】although 尽管。句意：尽管天气很冷，他依旧每天早上跑步。 3.______ hard you work, you should keep confident. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. How D. What 【答案】A 【详解】no matter how=however，“无论多么” 引导让步状语从句，后接形容词 / 副词。句意：无论工作多么辛苦，你都应当保持自信。 4.He went on working ______ he was very tired. A. though B. because C. if D. so 【答案】A 【详解】though 虽然。句意：尽管很累，他继续工作。 5.______ you say, I will not believe you. A. No matter what B. No matter how C. What D. How 【答案】A 【详解】no matter what 无论什么。句意：无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。 6.______ he has much money, he is not happy. A. Although B. Because C. If D. When 【答案】A 【详解】although 尽管。句意：虽然他很有钱，但并不快乐。 7.______ you may meet lots of trouble, never give up. A. Even if B. Because C. If D. Since 【答案】A 【详解】even if 即使。句意：即使你会遇到很多麻烦，也永远不要放弃。 8.______ late it is, my mother will wait for me. A. No matter how B. No matter what C. How D. What 【答案】A 【详解】no matter how late 无论多晚。句意：无论多晚，妈妈都会等我。 【考点9 比较状语从句】 一、定义与核心作用 She speaks English as fluently as her teacher does. 主句：表达核心比较内容（完整语义）； 从句：提供比较对照的对象（依附主句，不能独立成句）。 比较状语从句：用于表示主句动作或状态与从句动作或状态之间的程度差异或相似性，通过比较词（如than，as...as）连接主句和从句。 核心作用：量化差异、强调相似性、表达比例关系。 二、分类、结构及用法As...as... Not as/so...as... The same...as... 同级比较 比较级+than 比较状语从句非同级比较 倍数+as...as/than... The+比较级...the +比较级 Not so much...as.. 特殊比较 1、同级比较 ①as...as... 结构:A+谓语+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B 含义:A和B一样(形/副描述的状态) The car runs as smoothly as a new model does.这辆车运行得和新车型一样流畅。 This problem is as complex as it appeared yesterday.这个问题和昨天看起来一样复杂。 it从句使用代词避免重复 ②not as/so...as... 结构:A+谓语+not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B 含义:A不如B那样(形/副描述的状态) They did not work so efficiently as we expected.他们工作得不如我们预期的那样高效。 The movie was not as exciting as the trailer promised.这部电影不如预告片承诺的那样激动人心。 ③the same (...) as... 结构:A+谓语+the same(+名词)as +B 含义:A和B(的某事物)一样 The shop looks the same as it used to.这家店看着还和以前一样。 This is the same coffee as the cafe serves every morning.这和那家咖啡馆每天早上卖的咖啡是同款。 2、非同级比较 结构:A+谓语+比较级+than B 含义:比...更... He works harder than any other employee in the company.他比公司里其他任何员工都努力。 This task is less difficult than we anticipated.这项任务比我们预期的简单 She feels more tired than her brother does.她比弟弟感到的更累。 3、特殊比较 ①as...as...倍数比较结构 结构1:A+be+倍数+as+原级+as+B 含义:A是B的x倍 This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个的三倍大。 结构2:A+be+倍数+比较级+than+B 含义:A比B大/多x倍(中文教学) This room is three times larger than that one. B 这个房间比那个大三倍。 结构3:A+be+倍数+the+名词(size/length/width等)+of+B 含义:A的尺寸是B的x倍 This room is three times the size of that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。 ②the+比较级...the+比较级...越...就越... 程度同步变化结构 The more you practice, the better you will speak English. 你练习得越多，英语说得就会越好。 The more you learn, the more you realize your ignorance.学得越多，越知自身无知。 ③not so much...as...与其说...不如说... 取舍比较结构 It is not so much that he is lazy, as that he lacks motivation.与其说他懒，不如说他缺乏动力。 He didn't so much dislike the job, as (he disliked) the long working hours. 他与其说讨厌这份工作，不如说讨厌超长的工作时长。 三、省略规则 1.可省略的4种核心情况 ①省略重复的谓语→主从句的主、谓一致 He studies harder than his deskmate (studies).他学习比他同桌更用功。 ②省略重复的名词→从句中重复的名词用that/those替代) The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai北京的天气比上海的天气冷。 ③省略it/there 后的主谓→从句主语是it（指代天气，时间等）或there It is warmer today than( it was) yesterday. 今天比昨天暖和。 ④用助动词替代完整谓语→从句实义动词可用助动词(do/does/did)替代 He works harder than I do.(do替代实义动词work) 他工作比我(工作)努力。 2、注意避免歧义 省略不可导致语义模糊，若从句与主句主谓结构不同，需补全核心成分。 反例:He likes reading more than his sister. (歧义:是“比姐姐更爱读书”，还是“爱读书胜过爱姐姐”?) 正例:He likes reading more than his sister does. (补全 does,明确 does 替代 likes reading) 【即时训练】 1.Tom runs ______ fast ______ Mike. A. as; as B. so; that C. more; than D. such; as 【答案】A 【详解】as + 原级 + as“和…… 一样”，比较状语从句。句意：汤姆跑得和迈克一样快。 2.This classroom is bigger ______ that one. A. than B. as C. so D. then 【答案】A 【详解】形容词比较级 +than 引导比较状语从句。句意：这间教室比那间大。 3.She doesn’t study ______ hard ______ her elder sister. A. as; as B. than C. so; that D. such; as 【答案】A 【详解】not as/so + 原级 + as“不如……”。句意：她学习不如她姐姐努力。 4.He reads more books ______ any other student in his class. A. than B. as C. so D. if 【答案】A 【详解】比较级 more 后面接 than 引导比较状语从句。句意：他看书比班上其他任何学生都多。 5.The weather in Wuhan is hotter ______ that in Beijing in summer. A. than B. as C. so D. when 【答案】A 【详解】hotter 是 hot 的比较级，搭配 than。句意：夏天武汉天气比北京热。 6.My handwriting is not ______ good ______ yours. A. as; as B. than C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】A 【详解】not as…as 不如……。句意：我的书法不如你的好。 7.______ you practice, ______ progress you will make. A. The more; the greater B. More; greater C. The more; greater D. More; the greater 【答案】A 【详解】the + 比较级，the + 比较级，“越…… 就越……” 比较状语从句。句意：你练习越多，取得的进步就越大。 8.This story is ______ interesting ______ the one we read yesterday. A. as; as B. than C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】A 【详解】as interesting as 和…… 一样有趣。句意：这个故事和我们昨天读的那个一样有趣。 1.(2017年湖北省技能高考 第40题) The cupboard was big fit through the door,so we had to take it into pieces first. A. Too...to B. so...as C. as...as D. so...that 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查固定结构辨析。✅ too…to…：意为 “太…… 而不能……”，too 后接形容词 / 副词，to 后面接动词原形，表示否定含义。❌B so…as：一般用于否定结构not so…as，表示 “不如……”，不用于肯定句。❌C as…as：“和…… 一样”，用于原级比较。❌D so…that…：“如此…… 以至于……”，that 后面必须接完整的从句（要有主语 + 谓语），本题空格后是动词原形 fit，不是句子，因此不能选 D。 2.(2020年湖北省技能高考第40题)Bob won’t go swimming with us today he has to look after his dad. A. unless B. because C. when D. though 【答案】B 【详解】A. unless 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；B. because 因为，引导原因状语从句，用来解释事情发生的原因；C. when 当…… 时候，引导时间状语从句；D. though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。句意：鲍勃今天不会和我们去游泳，因为他必须照顾他的爸爸。 后半句是前半句 “不能去游泳” 的原因，故选 because。 3.(2024年湖北省技能高考第41题) . it is not easy to take care of a garden,my mother likes garden work very much A.How B.What C.Though D.That. 【答案】C 【详解】A. How 怎样；多么，常用于感叹句或宾语从句；B. What 什么，多用于感叹句、名词性从句；C. Though 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，存在转折逻辑；D. That 引导名词性从句，无实际含义。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $