第78卷 短语填空2（介词短语）-2027年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦介词短语场景化应用，按出行方式、位置关系、时间表达及综合运用分类训练，知识逻辑清晰，助力语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |出行方式|10小题（on foot等）|根据句意选填出行类介词短语|从单一场景到多元应用，场景化分类明确| |位置关系|10小题（in front of等）|根据上下文选填方位类介词短语|由具体空间到抽象位置，逻辑递进| |时间表达|10小题（on weekdays等）|结合时间语境选填时间类介词短语|从日常时间到特殊时段，覆盖全面| |综合运用|5小题（because of等）|选填复杂语境介词短语|综合前三模块，提升语言应用能力|

编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第78卷，是介词短语（短语填空2）专项训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第78卷 专项训练卷·短语填空2·介词短语 考试时间：35分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、短语填空（共35小题，由四部分构成，前三部分包含10小题，第四部分包含5小题，每题2分，共70分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语,句首首字母需大写。 （一） on foot at home in time by bus on time at work in bed by bike on duty in a hurry 1.My grandmother usually goes to the park ______ every morning because she enjoys walking.【答案】on foot 【详解】句意为“我的祖母通常每天早上去公园，因为她喜欢散步。”on foot 意为“步行”，符合“喜欢散步”的语境。表示“步行”用介词短语 on foot。故填 on foot。 2. The students go to school ______ every day because it’s convenient and fast. 【答案】by bus 【详解】句意为“学生们每天乘公交车去上学，因为方便快捷。”by bus 意为“乘公交车”，符合“方便快捷”的交通方式描述。介词 by 表示交通方式，后接交通工具名词。故填 by bus。3. Please hand in your homework ______. The teacher will check it this afternoon. 【答案】on time 【详解】句意为“请及按时上交你的作业。老师今天下午会检查。”on time 意为“按时”，强调在规定时间内完成。“hand in your homework on time”意为“按时上交作业”。 4.I’m sorry I’m late. I didn’t get up ______ to catch the early bus. 【答案】in time 【详解】句意为“对不起我迟到了。我没有及时起床赶上早班车。”in time 意为“及时”，强调赶在某个时间点之前完成某事。“get up in time to catch the bus”意为“及时起床赶上公交车”。故填 in time。 5.My father is not ______ today. He is taking a day off to rest. 【答案】at work 【详解】句意为“我爸爸今天不在上班。他正在休假休息。”at work 意为“在工作”，“not at work”表示“不在上班”。后文“taking a day off”（休假）进一步印证了不在工作状态。故填 at work。 6. The little girl is ill and has to stay ______. She can’t go to school today. 【答案】in bed 【详解】句意为“这个小女孩生病了，不得不卧床休息。她今天不能去上学。”in bed 意为“卧床”，是固定搭配，表示“卧病在床”或“躺在床上”。stay in bed 意为“待在床上/卧床休息”。故填 in bed。 7. The doctor is ______ now. Please wait for a moment. 【答案】at home 【详解】 句意：医生现在在家，请稍等一下。根据"Please wait for a moment"可知医生不在办公室，需要等待，"at home"表示"在家"。故填"at home"。 8. The teacher is ______ this week. He is responsible for checking the students’ attendance. 【答案】on duty 【详解】句意为“这位老师这周值日。他负责检查学生的出勤情况。”on duty 意为“值日/值班”，表示承担某项职责。后文“responsible for checking attendance”（负责检查出勤）说明了具体职责。故填 on duty。 9. He left the house ______ because he was late for the meeting. 【答案】in a hurry 【详解】句意为“他匆忙离开家，因为开会要迟到了。”in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”，作状语修饰动词 left。后文“late for the meeting”（开会迟到）解释了匆忙的原因。故填 in a hurry。10. I usually go to school ______, but today I will take a taxi because it’s raining. 【答案】by bike 【详解】句意为“我通常骑自行车去上学，但今天因为下雨我要打车。”by bike 意为“骑自行车”，表示出行方式。后文“take a taxi”（打车）形成对比，进一步印证了平时骑车的出行习惯。故填 by bike。 （二） in front of at the back of on the left of on the right of next to in the middle of at the end of across from at the corner of between...and 11.The library is ______ the school gate. You can find it easily. 【答案】in front of 【详解】句意为“图书馆在学校大门的前面。你很容易就能找到。”in front of 意为“在……前面”，表示一个物体在另一个物体的前方。图书馆位于学校大门前面，符合日常布局。故填 in front of。 12. The post office is ______ the bank. It’s on the same street. 【答案】next to 【详解】句意为“邮局紧挨着银行。在同一条街上。”next to 意为“紧挨着/在……旁边”。后文“on the same street”（在同一条街上）暗示两者相邻。故填 next to。 13. In the classroom, the students' desks are ______the classroom . 【答案】at the back of 【详解】句意为"在教室里，课桌在教室的后方。"at the back of 意为"在……的后面/后部"。 14. The supermarket is ______ the hospital ______ the park. It’s in the center. 【答案】between；and 【详解】句意为“超市在医院和公园之间。它在中心位置。”between…and… 意为“在……和……之间”。后文“It’s in the center”（在中心位置）进一步说明超市位于两者中间。故填 between 和 and。 15. The bus stop is ______ the street. You need to cross the road to get there. 【答案】across from 【详解】句意为“公交站在街道对面。你需要过马路才能到那里。”across from 意为“在……对面”。后文“cross the road”（过马路）说明需要过马路才能到达，印证了“对面”的位置关系。故填 across from。 16. The cinema is ______ the street corner. You can’t miss it. 【答案】at the end of 【详解】句意为“电影院在街角尽头。你不会找不到的。”at the end of 意为“在……尽头/末端”。 17. The supermarket is ______ the street. You can see the traffic lights there. 【答案】at the corner of 【详解】句意为"超市在街道拐角处。你在那里可以看到红绿灯。"at the corner of 意为"在……的拐角处"。后文"see the traffic lights there"（在那里看到红绿灯）进一步印证了拐角位置。故填 at the corner of。 18. The restaurant is ______ the hotel. They are next to each other. 【答案】on the right of 【详解】句意为"餐馆在酒店的右边。它们彼此相邻。"on the right of 意为"在……的右边"，后文"They are next to each other"说明相邻关系，用on the right of具体说明位置。故填 on the right of。 19. The students are sitting ______ the classroom. They are listening to the teacher carefully. 【答案】in the middle of 【详解】句意为“学生们坐在教室中间。他们正在认真听老师讲课。”in the middle of 意为“在……中间”。学生在教室中间区域听课是常见场景。故填 in the middle of。 20. The bookstore is ______ the cinema. You can see it when you walk out. 【答案】 on the left of 【详解】句意为"书店在电影院的左边。你走出去的时候就能看到它。"on the left of 意为"在……的左边"。后文"when you walk out"（走出去的时候）说明从电影院出来就能看到，方位关系为左边。故填 on the left of。 （三） in the morning in the afternoon in the daytime at night at noon during the day on weekdays on weekends at dawn at dusk 21.The students usually have classes ______ from Monday to Friday. 【答案】on weekdays 【详解】句意为“学生们通常从周一到周五上课。”on weekdays 意为“在工作日”。from Monday to Friday（从周一到周五）正是工作日的范围。故填 on weekdays。 22.My family often go to the park ______ because we are free then. 【答案】on weekends 【详解】句意为“我家经常在周末去公园，因为那时我们有空。”on weekends 意为“在周末”。后文“free then”（那时有空）说明是在休息日，即周末。故填 on weekends。 23.The old man takes a walk ______ every day before breakfast. 【答案】in the morning 【详解】句意为“这位老人每天早饭前在早上散步。”in the morning 意为“在早上”。后文“before breakfast”（早饭前）明确说明是早上的时间段。故填 in the morning。 24.The children play games ______ after school. 【答案】in the afternoon 【详解】句意为“孩子们放学后在下午做游戏。”in the afternoon 意为“在下午”。放学时间通常在下午，因此孩子们在下午做游戏。故填 in the afternoon。 25.The workers rest ______ and work at night. 【答案】during the day 【详解】句意为“工人们白天休息，晚上工作。”during the day 意为“在白天”。后文“work at night”（晚上工作）形成对比，白天休息、晚上工作。故填 during the day。 26.The birds start singing ______ when the sun rises. 【答案】at dawn 【详解】句意为“鸟儿在黎明时开始歌唱，当太阳升起的时候。”at dawn 意为“在黎明”。后文“when the sun rises”（太阳升起时）正是黎明时分。故填 at dawn。 27.The city looks beautiful ______ when the lights come on. 【答案】at dusk 【详解】句意为“这座城市在黄昏时看起来很美，当灯光亮起的时候。”at dusk 意为“在黄昏”。后文“when the lights come on”（灯光亮起时）通常发生在黄昏时分。故填 at dusk。28. The meeting is scheduled ______, so we need to have lunch early. 【答案】at noon 【详解】句意为“会议安排在正午，所以我们需要早点吃午饭。”at noon 意为“在正午”。后文“have lunch early”（早点吃午饭）说明会议时间在午饭时间附近，即正午。故填 at noon。29. The library is open ______, but it closes at 6 p.m. 【答案】in the daytime 【详解】 句意：图书馆在白天开放，但下午6点关门。根据"but it closes at 6 p.m."可知开放时间是白天，"in the daytime"表示"在白天"。 30. The stars are very bright ______ in the countryside. 【答案】at night 【详解】句意为“在乡村，夜晚的星星非常明亮。”at night 意为“在夜晚”。星星在夜晚才可见且明亮，符合客观常识。故填 at night。 （四） on the way to in spite of thanks to because of instead of 31.I met an old friend ______ school yesterday. 【答案】on the way to 【详解】 句意为"我昨天在去学校的路上遇到了一位老朋友。"on the way to 意为"在去……的路上"，表示在去学校的途中偶遇朋友。故填 on the way to。 32.______ the heavy rain, the football match was put off. 【答案】Because of 【详解】句意为“因为大雨，足球比赛被推迟了。”because of 意为“因为/由于”，后接名词短语，表示原因。the heavy rain（大雨）是比赛推迟的原因，句中“was put off”（被推迟）使用了被动语态。故填 Because of 。 33.______ his great efforts, he finally passed the exam. 【答案】Thanks to 【详解】句意为“多亏了他的努力，他终于通过了考试。”thanks to 意为“多亏了/由于”，通常用于表示积极、正面的原因。his great efforts（他的巨大努力）是考试通过的原因。故填 Thanks to 。 34.She went to the party ______ staying at home alone. 【答案】instead of 【详解】句意为“她去了聚会，而不是独自待在家里。”instead of 意为“代替/而不是”，后接动名词短语。staying at home alone（独自待在家里）与“went to the party”（去聚会）形成对比转折。故填 instead of。 35.______ the bad weather, they still went on their trip. 【答案】In spite of 【详解】句意为“尽管天气不好，他们仍然继续了他们的旅行。” in spite of 意为“尽管”，表示让步关系。后文“still went on their trip”（仍然继续旅行）与“the bad weather”（恶劣天气）形成转折。故填 In spite of。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是47份考点训练卷，第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、补全对话、阅读理解、句子改错、短语填空7大题型，以及微专题突破共38份专题训练卷，第三部分是15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第78卷，是介词短语（短语填空2）专项训练卷。 【2027版】内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第78卷 专项训练卷·短语填空2·介词短语 考试时间：35分钟 满分：70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、短语填空（共35小题，由四部分构成，前三部分包含10小题，第四部分包含5小题，每题2分，共70分） 根据句意和上下文，在空格处填入正确的短语,句首首字母需大写。 （一） on foot at home in time by bus on time at work in bed by bike on duty in a hurry 1.My grandmother usually goes to the park ______ every morning because she enjoys walking. 2.The students go to school ______ every day because it’s convenient and fast. 3.Please hand in your homework ______. The teacher will check it this afternoon. 4.I’m sorry I’m late. I didn’t get up ______ to catch the early bus. 5.My father is not ______ today. He is taking a day off to rest. 6.The little girl is ill and has to stay ______. She can’t go to school today. 7.The doctor is ______ now. Please wait for a moment. 8.The teacher is ______ this week. He is responsible for checking the students’ attendance. 9.He left the house ______ because he was late for the meeting. 10.I usually go to school ______, but today I will take a taxi because it’s raining. （二） in front of at the back of on the left of on the right of next to in the middle of at the end of across from at the corner of between...and 11.The library is ______ the school gate. You can find it easily. 12.The post office is ______ the bank. It’s on the same street. 13.In the classroom, the students' desks are ______the classroom . 14.The supermarket is ______ the hospital ______ the park. It’s in the center. 15.The bus stop is ______ the street. You need to cross the road to get there. 16.The cinema is ______ the street corner. You can’t miss it. 17.The supermarket is ______ the street. You can see the traffic lights there. 18.The restaurant is ______ the hotel. They are next to each other. 19.The students are sitting ______ the classroom. They are listening to the teacher carefully. 20.The bookstore is ______ the cinema. You can see it when you walk out. （三） in the morning in the afternoon in the daytime at night at noon during the day on weekdays on weekends at dawn at dusk 21.The students usually have classes ______ from Monday to Friday. 22.My family often go to the park ______ because we are free then. 23.The old man takes a walk ______ every day before breakfast. 24.The children play games ______ after school. 25.The workers rest ______ and work at night. 26.The birds start singing ______ when the sun rises. 27.The city looks beautiful ______ when the lights come on. 28.The meeting is scheduled ______, so we need to have lunch early. 29.The library is open ______, but it closes at 6 p.m. 30.The stars are very bright ______ in the countryside. （四） on the way to in spite of thanks to because of instead of 31.I met an old friend ______ school yesterday. 32.______ the heavy rain, the football match was put off. 33.______ his great efforts, he finally passed the exam. 34.She went to the party ______ staying at home alone. 35.______ the bad weather, they still went on their trip. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $