第57卷 词义辨析2-2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦中职英语高频词义辨析，通过50道语境化单选题构建“情境-词义-搭配”训练体系，强化语言应用精准性与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词义辨析2|50题（含borrow/lend、turn on/off等易混词）|语境化单项选择，考查易混词汇在具体情境中的准确应用|围绕动词、名词、形容词、副词及短语动词的词义差异，构建“情境-词义-搭配”逻辑链条，提升语言理解与表达能力|

编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第57卷，是词义辨析2单项选择专项训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第57卷 专项训练卷·词义辨析2 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择（共50小题，每题2分，共100分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1.I want to ______ a new book from the school library this afternoon. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. send 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。borrow “借入”；lend “借出”；give “给予”；send “发送”。borrow…from… 表示 “从…… 借进”，符合语境。 2.My mother often ______ delicious food for us on weekends. A. does B. cooks C. makes up D. deals 【答案】B 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。cook food 做饭；do 做；make up 编造；deal 处理。cook 侧重烹饪食物，选 B。 3.You should take enough ______ with you when you go out on a hot day. A. bread B. water C. rice D. meat 【答案】B 【解析】考点名词词义辨析。hot day 炎热天气，需要带水。water 水；bread 面包；rice 米饭；meat 肉。 4.Please speak more ______, so all of us can hear you clearly. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. softly 【答案】B 【解析】考点副词词义辨析。loudly 大声地；quietly 安静地；slowly 缓慢地；softly 轻柔地。要大家听清，需要大声说话。 5.The little girl is too ______ to carry that heavy box. A. strong B. weak C. clever D. brave 【答案】B 【解析】考点形容词词义辨析。weak 虚弱、力气小；strong 强壮；clever 聪明；brave 勇敢。力气太小搬不动重箱子。 6.Could you please ______ me your pen? I left mine at home. A. borrow B. return C. lend D. afford 【答案】C 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。lend sb sth “借给某人某物”；borrow 借入；return 归还；afford 负担得起。句意为把笔借给我。 7.There is little ______ in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some milk. A. juice B. coffee C. yogurt D. water 【答案】C 【解析】考点名词词义辨析。yogurt 酸奶，和 milk 同属乳制品；juice 果汁；coffee 咖啡；water 水。根据后文买 milk，选 yogurt 最贴合。 8.We must ______ our eyes when we read books for a long time. A. protect B. prevent C. produce D. promise 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。protect 保护；prevent 阻止；produce 生产；promise 承诺。protect our eyes 保护眼睛。 9.He felt quite ______ after he finished the difficult task. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. excited 【答案】A 【解析】考点形容词词义辨析。tired 疲惫的；interested 感兴趣的；surprised 惊讶的；excited 兴奋的。完成困难任务后感到疲惫。 10.—When will you ______ to our city? —Next Monday. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. come 【答案】D 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。come to + 地点 “来到某地”；reach 及物动词，不加 to；arrive 后接 in/at；get 后接 to，get to 多表示到达目的地，come to 侧重前来。 11.It is not ______ to run across the busy street. A. safe B. easy C. popular D. strange 【答案】A 【解析】考点形容词词义辨析。safe 安全的；easy 容易的；popular 受欢迎的；strange 奇怪的。横穿繁忙马路不安全。 12.Please ______ the lights before you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】B 【解析】考点动词短语词义辨析。turn off 关闭；turn on 打开；turn up 调大；turn down 调小。离开教室关灯。 13.My father usually ______ newspapers after supper. A. watches B. sees C. reads D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。read newspapers 读报；watch 观看动态画面；see 看见结果；look 看（不及物）。阅读报刊用 read。 14.I ______ my key everywhere but I couldn’t find it. A. looked for B. found C. found out D. searched for 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词短语词义辨析。look for 寻找，强调动作；find 找到，强调结果；find out 查明；search for 搜寻。本句强调到处找的动作。 15.The weather is very ______. You’d better put on your warm coat. A. hot B. cold C. wet D. dry 【答案】B 【解析】考点形容词词义辨析。cold 寒冷；hot 炎热；wet 潮湿；dry 干燥。穿上厚外套说明天气冷。 16.Thank you for your kind ______. I really enjoy the party. A. attention B. invitation C. decision D. suggestion 【答案】B 【解析】考点名词词义辨析。invitation 邀请；attention 注意；decision 决定；suggestion 建议。感谢你的邀请，我很喜欢这场聚会。 17.Don’t worry. I will ______ you to the station. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。take sb to + 地点 “带某人去某地”；bring 带来；fetch 去取来；carry 搬运。 18.Many students ______ much time playing short‑video every day. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 【答案】B 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事，主语是人；cost 主语为物；take 常用 it 作形式主语；pay 多用于花钱。 19.We should learn to ______ our feelings when we meet trouble. A. control B. manage C. operate D. rule 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。control one’s feelings 控制情绪；manage 管理；operate 操作；rule 统治。 20.The ______ of this new mobile phone is not high. Most students can afford it. A. value B. price C. cost D. money 【答案】B 【解析】考点名词词义辨析。price 价格；value 价值；cost 成本；money 金钱。the price of…“…… 的价格”。 21.He is a quiet boy. He ______ speaks unless others ask him questions. A. seldom B. often C. always D. usually 【答案】A 【解析】考点副词词义辨析。seldom 很少；often 经常；always 总是；usually 通常。安静男孩，别人不问就很少说话。 22.You’d better ______ the plan again before you put it into practice. A. look for B. look through C. look after D. look up 【答案】B 【解析】考点动词短语词义辨析。look through 浏览、审阅；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look up 查阅。实施前审阅方案。 23.The girl has a good ______. She can remember many new words quickly. A. memory B. mind C. idea D. thought 【答案】A 【解析】考点名词词义辨析。memory 记忆力；mind 头脑；idea 主意；thought 想法。记忆力好，记单词快。 24.If you want to ______ your English, you need more reading practice. A. rise B. improve C. increase D. lift 【答案】B 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。improve 改善、提高；rise 不及物，上升；increase 数量增加；lift 举起。improve English 提高英语水平。 25.Please don’t be ______ with me. It was not my mistake. A. strict B. angry C. careful D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】考点形容词词义辨析。be angry with sb 生某人的气；be strict with 对…… 严格；be careful with 小心；be patient with 对…… 耐心。不是我的错，请不要生我的气。 26.It is a good ______ to take a walk after dinner. A. custom B. habit C. manner D. hobby 【答案】B 【解析】考点名词词义辨析。habit 个人习惯；custom 社会风俗；manner 举止；hobby 业余爱好。晚饭后散步是好习惯。 27.I really ______ your help. Without you I couldn’t finish the work. A. thank B. appreciate C. respect D. admire 【答案】B 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。appreciate 感激，后接事物；thank 后接人；respect 尊重；admire 钦佩。appreciate your help 感激你的帮助。 28.The teacher asked us to ______ the main idea of each paragraph. A. find B. discover C. invent D. create 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。find 找出；discover 发现原本存在的事物；invent 发明；create 创造。找出每段主旨。 29.The road is too ______ for two cars to pass at the same time. A. short B. narrow C. small D. low 【答案】B 【解析】考点形容词词义辨析。narrow 狭窄；short 短；small 体积小；low 低矮。道路太窄，两车不能同时通行。 30.We should try our best to ______ waste in our daily life. A. reduce B. drop C. fall D. cut 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。reduce 减少；drop 掉落；fall 落下；cut 切割。reduce waste 减少浪费。 31.The manager will ______ our suggestion at tomorrow’s meeting. A. discuss B. talk C. speak D. say 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。discuss 讨论，可直接接宾语；talk 交谈，不及物；speak 说（语言）；say 说（内容）。会上讨论建议。 32.He ______ to give up smoking, but he failed many times. A. tried B. managed C. succeeded D. attempted 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。try to do 努力尝试做（不一定成功）；manage to do 设法做成；succeed 后接 in doing；attempt 较为正式。尝试戒烟但多次失败。 33.You need to have enough ______ if you want to make great progress. A. courage B. effort C. spirit D. energy 【答案】B 【解析】考点名词词义辨析。effort 努力；courage 勇气；spirit 精神；energy 精力。想要取得大进步就要付出足够努力。 34.The heavy rain ______ our plan for the outdoor activity. A. broke B. ruined C. hurt D. damaged 【答案】B 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。ruin 毁坏、毁掉（计划等抽象事物）；break 打破实物；hurt 伤害人情感；damage 损坏实物。大雨毁掉户外活动计划。 35.Some people tend to ______ the value of slow reading in the information age. A. overlook B. look down C. ignore of D. miss out 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。overlook 忽视；look down 要搭配 on；ignore 直接接宾语，不加 of；miss out 缺漏，常接 on。overlook the value 忽视价值。 36.We should form the ______ of thinking deeply instead of accepting information blindly. A. tradition B. custom C. habit D. rule 【答案】C 【解析】考点名词词义辨析。form the habit of… 养成…… 的习惯；tradition 传统；custom 风俗；rule 规则。养成深度思考的习惯。 37.The two words are quite similar, so many students often ______ them. A. mix B. confuse C. mistake D. puzzle 【答案】B 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。confuse A and B 把 A 和 B 混淆；mix 混合；mistake 常用 mistake A for B；puzzle 使困惑。两个词很像，学生经常混淆。 38.Good books can ______ our mind and open our eyes to the whole world. A. enrich B. increase C. raise D. lift 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。enrich one’s mind 充实思想；increase 增加数量；raise 举起、提高；lift 抬起。好书充实思想，开阔眼界。 39.He ______ most of his spare time to reading classical books. A. devoted B. spent C. cost D. took 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。devote time to (doing) sth 把时间投入到……；spend 搭配 on/in doing；cost 主语物；take it 作形式主语。 40.It is wise to ______ some time every day for slow reading no matter how busy you are. A. set off B. set aside C. set up D. set out 【答案】B 【解析】考点动词短语词义辨析。set aside 留出（时间、金钱）；set off 出发；set up 建立；set out 动身。每天留出时间慢阅读。 41.Many short‑video pieces give us quick joy but hardly ______ real thought. A. produce B. make C. create D. cause 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。produce 产生；make 制造；create 创造；cause 导致（多接不良结果）。短视频带来短暂快乐，几乎不能产生真正思考。 42.Don’t ______ the chance to improve yourself just for simple fun. A. waste B. lose C. miss D. drop 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。waste the chance 浪费机会；lose 丢失；miss 错过；drop 丢下。不要只为简单玩乐浪费自我提升机会。 43.Reading slowly helps us ______ what the writer really wants to express. A. grasp B. catch C. hold D. seize 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。grasp 理解、领会；catch 抓住；hold 握住；seize 夺取。grasp the meaning 领会作者表达。 44.The ______ between fast‑viewing and slow‑reading is worth our careful thinking. A. difference B. distance C. difficulty D. discovery 【答案】A 【解析】考点名词词义辨析。difference 差异；distance 距离；difficulty 困难；discovery 发现。快浏览与慢阅读之间的差异值得思考。 45.Some students only pay ______ to interesting parts and ignore the deep meaning. A. attention B. notice C. mind D. sight 【答案】A 【解析】考点名词词义辨析。pay attention to 固定搭配 “注意”；notice 通知；mind 头脑；sight 视力。只关注有趣部分忽略深层含义。 46.If you keep slow‑reading for a long time, you will ______ from it little by little. A. gain B. benefit C. get D. achieve 【答案】B 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。benefit from 从…… 中获益；gain 获得；get 得到；achieve 实现。长期慢阅读，你会慢慢从中获益。 47.We should not judge a book only by its ______, but by its inner value. A. look B. appearance C. sight D. view 【答案】B 【解析】考点名词词义辨析。appearance 外表；look 神态；sight 景象；view 观点。不要只凭外表评判一本书，要看内在价值。 48.Slow reading can ______ our ability to understand difficult texts. A. build up B. set up C. take up D. make up 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词短语词义辨析。build up 逐步增强（能力）；set up 建立机构；take up 占据；make up 编造。慢阅读可以逐步提升理解难懂文本的能力。 49.Many teenagers are ______ with short‑video information and lose interest in long articles. A. filled B. covered C. flooded D. crowded 【答案】C 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。be flooded with 充斥着；be filled with 装满；be covered with 被覆盖；be crowded with 挤满。青少年被短视频信息充斥，对长文章失去兴趣。 50.We need to ______ ourselves from noisy online information and enjoy quiet slow reading. A. protect B. separate C. prevent D. keep 【答案】B 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。separate…from… 使…… 脱离；protect 保护；prevent 阻止；keep 保持。让自己脱离嘈杂网络信息，享受安静慢阅读。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第57卷，是词义辨析2单项选择专项训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第57卷 专项训练卷·词义辨析2 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择（共50小题，每题2分，共100分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1.I want to ______ a new book from the school library this afternoon. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. send 2.My mother often ______ delicious food for us on weekends. A. does B. cooks C. makes up D. deals 3.You should take enough ______ with you when you go out on a hot day. A. bread B. water C. rice D. meat 4.Please speak more ______, so all of us can hear you clearly. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. softly 5.The little girl is too ______ to carry that heavy box. A. strong B. weak C. clever D. brave 6.Could you please ______ me your pen? I left mine at home. A. borrow B. return C. lend D. afford 7.There is little ______ in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some milk. A. juice B. coffee C. yogurt D. water 8.We must ______ our eyes when we read books for a long time. A. protect B. prevent C. produce D. promise 9.He felt quite ______ after he finished the difficult task. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. excited 10.—When will you ______ to our city? —Next Monday. A. reach B. arrive C. get D. come 11.It is not ______ to run across the busy street. A. safe B. easy C. popular D. strange 12.Please ______ the lights before you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 13.My father usually ______ newspapers after supper. A. watches B. sees C. reads D. looks 14.I ______ my key everywhere but I couldn’t find it. A. looked for B. found C. found out D. searched for 15.The weather is very ______. You’d better put on your warm coat. A. hot B. cold C. wet D. dry 16.Thank you for your kind ______. I really enjoy the party. A. attention B. invitation C. decision D. suggestion 17.Don’t worry. I will ______ you to the station. A. take B. bring C. fetch D. carry 18.Many students ______ much time playing short-video every day. A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay 19.We should learn to ______ our feelings when we meet trouble. A. control B. manage C. operate D. rule 20.The ______ of this new mobile phone is not high. Most students can afford it. A. value B. price C. cost D. money 21.He is a quiet boy. He ______ speaks unless others ask him questions. A. seldom B. often C. always D. usually 22.You’d better ______ the plan again before you put it into practice. A. look for B. look through C. look after D. look up 23.The girl has a good ______. She can remember many new words quickly. A. memory B. mind C. idea D. thought 24.If you want to ______ your English, you need more reading practice. A. rise B. improve C. increase D. lift 25.Please don’t be ______ with me. It was not my mistake. A. strict B. angry C. careful D. patient 26.It is a good ______ to take a walk after dinner. A. custom B. habit C. manner D. hobby 27.I really ______ your help. Without you I couldn’t finish the work. A. thank B. appreciate C. respect D. admire 28.The teacher asked us to ______ the main idea of each paragraph. A. find B. discover C. invent D. create 29.The road is too ______ for two cars to pass at the same time. A. short B. narrow C. small D. low 30.We should try our best to ______ waste in our daily life. A. reduce B. drop C. fall D. cut 31.The manager will ______ our suggestion at tomorrow’s meeting. A. discuss B. talk C. speak D. say 32.He ______ to give up smoking, but he failed many times. A. tried B. managed C. succeeded D. attempted 33.You need to have enough ______ if you want to make great progress. A. courage B. effort C. spirit D. energy 34.The heavy rain ______ our plan for the outdoor activity. A. broke B. ruined C. hurt D. damaged 35.Some people tend to ______ the value of slow reading in the information age. A. overlook B. look down C. ignore of D. miss out 36.We should form the ______ of thinking deeply instead of accepting information blindly. A. tradition B. custom C. habit D. rule 37.The two words are quite similar, so many students often ______ them. A. mix B. confuse C. mistake D. puzzle 38.Good books can ______ our mind and open our eyes to the whole world. A. enrich B. increase C. raise D. lift 39.He ______ most of his spare time to reading classical books. A. devoted B. spent C. cost D. took 40.It is wise to ______ some time every day for slow reading no matter how busy you are. A. set off B. set aside C. set up D. set out 41.Many short-video pieces give us quick joy but hardly ______ real thought. A. produce B. make C. create D. cause 42.Don’t ______ the chance to improve yourself just for simple fun. A. waste B. lose C. miss D. drop 43.Reading slowly helps us ______ what the writer really wants to express. A. grasp B. catch C. hold D. seize 44.The ______ between fast-viewing and slow-reading is worth our careful thinking. A. difference B. distance C. difficulty D. discovery 45.Some students only pay ______ to interesting parts and ignore the deep meaning. A. attention B. notice C. mind D. sight 46.If you keep slow-reading for a long time, you will ______ from it little by little. A. gain B. benefit C. get D. achieve 47.We should not judge a book only by its ______, but by its inner value. A. look B. appearance C. sight D. view 48.Slow reading can ______ our ability to understand difficult texts. A. build up B. set up C. take up D. make up 49.Many teenagers are ______ with short-video information and lose interest in long articles. A. filled B. covered C. flooded D. crowded 50.We need to ______ ourselves from noisy online information and enjoy quiet slow reading. A. protect B. separate C. prevent D. keep 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $