第56卷 词义辨析1-2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦湖北省技能高考英语高频词义辨析，通过50道语境化单选题系统训练近义/易混词应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词义辨析|50题（如lend/borrow、turn down/turn up等）|单项选择，四选一语境填空|围绕动词、形容词、短语动词等核心词类，构建“词义-搭配-情境”逻辑链条，覆盖高频易混词辨析，提升语境中词汇理解与表达能力|

编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第56卷，是词义辨析1单项选择专项训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第56卷 专项训练卷·词义辨析1 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择（共50小题，每题2分，共100分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1.—Could you please ____ me your new pen? I want to write a note. —Sure, here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。lend “借出”；borrow “借入”；keep “保存”；return “归还”。句意为 “你可以把你的新钢笔借给我吗”，主语是借出方，选 lend。 2.The little girl is too ____ to reach the books on the top shelf. A. tall B. short C. high D. low 【答案】B 【解析】考点形容词词义辨析。描述人个子矮用 short；tall 高；high/low 多用于描述物体位置高低。句意：小女孩个子太矮够不到顶层书架的书。 3.Please ____ the radio a little. It is too noisy. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn down D. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】考点动词短语辨析。turn down 调小音量；turn up 调大；turn on 打开；turn off 关闭。由 too noisy 可知需要调小声音。 4.My mother often ____ newspapers after dinner every day. A. sees B. watches C. reads D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】考点动词辨析。read newspapers 看报，固定搭配；see 看见（结果）；watch 观看动态画面；look 看（不及物，要接 at）。 5.There is ____ milk left in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】考点限定词词义辨析。little 修饰不可数名词，表否定含义 “几乎没有”；milk 不可数；few/a few 修饰可数名词复数。后文要去买，说明几乎没牛奶。 6.I ____ my key everywhere, but I couldn’t find it. A. looked for B. found C. found out D. looked at 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词短语辨析。look for 寻找，强调动作；find 找到，强调结果；find out 查明真相；look at 看。句意为我到处找钥匙。 7.This kind of coat ____ soft and comfortable. Many students like it. A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. tastes 【答案】C 【解析】考点感官动词辨析。feel 摸起来；sound 听起来；smell 闻起来；taste 尝起来。外套是摸起来柔软。 8.—How ____ is the red T-shirt? —It’s fifty yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. often 【答案】B 【解析】考点疑问词组辨析。how much 询问价格 / 不可数名词数量；how many 多少（可数）；how long 多长；how often 多久一次。答句为价格。 9.We should ____ our hands before meals to keep healthy. A. wash B. clean C. brush D. sweep 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。wash hands 洗手固定搭配；clean 打扫；brush 刷；sweep 清扫地面。 10.The weather will ____ rainy tomorrow. You’d better take an umbrella. A. become B. turn C. get D. grow 【答案】A 【解析】考点系动词辨析。become 表示天气、状态的变化；turn 多指颜色改变；get 强调渐变；grow 侧重成长。become rainy 表示天气变为下雨。 11.Tom is very ____. He always helps others when they are in trouble. A. strict B. polite C. helpful D. careful 【答案】C 【解析】考点形容词辨析。helpful 乐于助人的；strict 严格的；polite 有礼貌的；careful 仔细的。后文他总帮助别人，对应 helpful。 12.Don’t worry. You will have plenty of ____ to finish your homework. A. place B. time C. money D. advice 【答案】B 【解析】考点名词词义辨析。time 时间；place 地点；money 金钱；advice 建议。句意：你会有充足时间完成作业。 13.When you meet new words, you can ____ them up in your dictionary. A. look B. give C. pick D. set 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词短语辨析。look up 查阅（词典）；give up 放弃；pick up 捡起；set up 建立。 14.I prefer to stay at home ____ go out on cold winter days. A. rather than B. instead C. because of D. thanks to 【答案】A 【解析】考点短语辨析。prefer to do…rather than do 宁愿做…… 而不愿做；instead 代替；because of 因为；thanks to 多亏。 15.The boy has made great ____ in his English study this term. A. progress B. mistake C. decision D. secret 【答案】A 【解析】考点名词辨析。make great progress 取得巨大进步；mistake 错误；decision 决定；secret 秘密。progress 为不可数名词。 16.Please speak more ____ so that everyone in the room can hear you clearly. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】考点副词词义辨析。loudly 大声地；quietly 安静地；slowly 缓慢地；quickly 快速地。为了大家听清，需要大声说话。 17.It is not ____ to shout at others in public places. A. proper B. simple C. lucky D. silly 【答案】A 【解析】考点形容词辨析。proper 恰当的；simple 简单的；lucky 幸运的；silly 愚蠢的。句意：在公共场合对别人大喊大叫是不恰当的。 18.My father usually ____ a walk after supper to relax himself. A. does B. makes C. takes D. gets 【答案】C 【解析】考点动词固定搭配辨析。take a walk 散步，固定短语。 19.You should ____ smoking. It is bad for your health. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in 【答案】B 【解析】考点动词短语辨析。give up 放弃；give away 赠送；give out 分发；give in 屈服。give up smoking 戒烟。 20.The two sisters look so ____ that many people mistake one for the other. A. similar B. different C. strange D. special 【答案】A 【解析】考点形容词辨析。similar 相似的；different 不同的；strange 奇怪的；special 特别的。分不清彼此说明长得很像。 21.We must ____ the importance of reading in our daily life. A. realize B. receive C. reply D. repeat 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。realize 意识到；receive 收到；reply 回复；repeat 重复。句意：我们必须意识到阅读在日常生活中的重要性。 22.He didn’t go to school yesterday ____ his bad cold. A. because B. since C. because of D. though 【答案】C 【解析】考点连词与短语辨析。because of 后接名词短语；because/since 后接完整句子；though 虽然。his bad cold 是名词短语，选 because of。 23.The teacher asked us to ____ our exercise‑books before class was over. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand over D. hand down 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词短语辨析。hand in 上交；hand out 分发；hand over 移交；hand down 流传。上交练习本。 24.I feel very ____ after working for three hours without rest. A. excited B. tired C. interested D. surprised 【答案】B 【解析】考点形容词辨析。tired 疲惫的；excited 兴奋的；interested 感兴趣的；surprised 惊讶的。连续工作三小时会疲惫。 25.Please ____ your attention to what the teacher is saying. A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词辨析。pay attention to 注意，固定搭配；take/cost/spend 均表示花费。 26.Many young people ____ short‑video apps in their free time. A. deal with B. play with C. work with D. meet with 【答案】B 【解析】考点短语辨析。play with 玩耍、使用；deal with 处理；work with 与…… 共事；meet with 遭遇。句意：很多年轻人空闲时刷短视频软件。 27.We should learn to ____ ourselves when we face difficulties. A. believe in B. believe C. think of D. think about 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词短语辨析。believe in oneself 相信自己；believe 相信某人所说；think of 想到；think about 思考。 28.The book is well worth ____. It tells many useful life stories. A. to read B. reading C. read D. to reading 【答案】B 【解析】考点固定搭配辨析。be worth doing 值得做某事，主动形式表达被动含义。 29.The manager ____ my suggestion and decided to try the new plan. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. replied 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词辨析。accept 主观接受；receive 客观收到；refuse 拒绝；reply 回复。经理采纳建议决定尝试新方案。 30.You’d better ____ your mistakes in time, or you will forget them soon. A. correct B. collect C. connect D. create 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。correct 改正；collect 收集；connect 连接；create 创造。correct mistakes 改正错误。 31.It is ____ for you to memorize words without understanding them. A. useless B. helpless C. careless D. hopeless 【答案】A 【解析】考点形容词辨析。useless 无用的；helpless 无助的；careless 粗心的；hopeless 无望的。句意：不理解就记单词是没用的。 32.The sports meeting has to be ____ because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】考点 put 短语辨析。put off 推迟；put up 张贴；put on 穿上；put away 收起来。大雨导致运动会推迟。 33.He has a good ____ of direction, so he never gets lost in a new place. A. sense B. idea C. thought D. feeling 【答案】A 【解析】考点名词辨析。a good sense of direction 好的方向感；idea 主意；thought 想法；feeling 感受。固定搭配。 34.Please ____ me to return the book to the library this afternoon. A. remember B. remind C. realize D. review 【答案】B 【解析】考点动词辨析。remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事；remember 记得；realize 意识到；review 复习。 35.Some students can hardly ____ the difference between these two similar words. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词辨析。tell the difference 分辨区别，固定搭配；say 接说话内容；speak 接语言；talk 交谈。 36.We should try our best to ____ our dreams no matter what trouble we meet. A. come true B. achieve C. get D. receive 【答案】B 【解析】考点动词辨析。achieve one’s dream 实现梦想，主语是人；come true 主语为梦想本身；get 得到；receive 收到。 37.The girl is shy and she always ____ speaking in front of strangers. A. is afraid of B. is full of C. is proud of D. is sure of 【答案】A 【解析】考点形容词短语辨析。be afraid of 害怕；be full of 充满；be proud of 为…… 自豪；be sure of 确信。女孩害羞，害怕在陌生人面前讲话。 38.Don’t ____ too much time playing mobile phones every day. It influences your study. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 【答案】C 【解析】考点花费动词辨析。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事；take 主语常用 it；cost 主语是物；pay 搭配 for。 39.Many people ____ the old stories which teach us good values. A. look forward to B. look up to C. look back on D. look down on 【答案】C 【解析】考点 look 短语辨析。look back on 回顾；look forward to 期待；look up to 敬仰；look down on 轻视。句意：很多人回顾那些传递美好价值观的古老故事。 40.You need to ____ your courage when you are faced with challenges. A. build up B. give up C. pick up D. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】考点短语辨析。build up 逐步建立、增强；give up 放弃；pick up 捡起；turn up 调大。build up courage 增强勇气。 41.Reading slowly can help us form deeper ____ of what writers want to express. A. condition B. understanding C. introduction D. instruction 【答案】B 【解析】考点名词辨析。understanding 理解；condition 条件；introduction 介绍；instruction 说明。form deeper understanding 形成更深的理解。 42.We should learn to ____ our feelings instead of keeping them inside ourselves. A. express B. explain C. expect D. experience 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词辨析。express 表达；explain 解释；expect 期待；experience 经历。express feelings 表达情绪。 43.It is wise to ____ some time every day for slow reading in our busy life. A. set aside B. set up C. set out D. set off 【答案】A 【解析】考点 set 短语辨析。set aside 留出（时间）；set up 建立；set out 出发；set off 引爆、动身。set aside time 留出时间。 44.The bad habit of only reading short messages will ____ our reading ability little by little. A. harm B. hurt C. wound D. injure 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词辨析。harm 可指对抽象事物（能力、健康）造成损害；hurt 多指肉体疼痛；wound 多指刀枪伤口；injure 多指意外受伤。此处损害阅读能力，选 harm。 45.Good readers are able to ____ useful information from large numbers of passages. A. divide B. separate C. dig out D. give out 【答案】C 【解析】考点动词短语辨析。dig out 挖掘出；divide 划分；separate 分离；give out 分发。句意：优秀读者能够从大量文章中挖掘有用信息。 46.What he said didn’t ____ to me. I still could not catch his main opinion. A. make sense B. make progress C. make decisions D. make mistakes 【答案】A 【解析】考点 make 短语辨析。make sense 有道理、讲得通；make progress 取得进步；make decisions 做决定；make mistakes 犯错。句意：他说的话我理解不了。 47.Slow reading allows us to ____ the beauty of language behind simple words. A. invent B. discover C. create D. produce 【答案】B 【解析】考点动词辨析。discover 发现原本就存在的事物；invent 发明新事物；create 创造；produce 生产。发现文字背后语言之美。 48.Many students fail to ____ between surface information and deep meanings in quick reading. A. distinguish B. change C. choose D. exchange 【答案】A 【解析】考点动词词义辨析。distinguish 分辨；change 改变；choose 选择；exchange 交换。distinguish A and B 分辨 A 与 B。 49.If you always accept short-video information without thinking, your mind will become ____. A. empty B. blind C. weak D. silent 【答案】C 【解析】考点形容词辨析。weak 薄弱的；empty 空的；blind 盲目的；silent 沉默的。句意：不加思考接收短视频信息，思维会变得薄弱。 50.We should value slow reading as a useful ____ to improve our thought and knowledge. A. method B. result C. secret D. memory 【答案】A 【解析】考点名词辨析。method 方法；result 结果；secret 秘密；memory 记忆。慢阅读是提升思维与知识的有效方法。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第56卷，是词义辨析1单项选择专项训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第56卷 专项训练卷·词义辨析1 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择（共50小题，每题2分，共100分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1.—Could you please ____ me your new pen? I want to write a note. —Sure, here you are. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. return 2.The little girl is too ____ to reach the books on the top shelf. A. tall B. short C. high D. low 3.Please ____ the radio a little. It is too noisy. A. turn up B. turn on C. turn down D. turn off 4.My mother often ____ newspapers after dinner every day. A. sees B. watches C. reads D. looks 5.There is ____ milk left in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 6.I ____ my key everywhere, but I couldn’t find it. A. looked for B. found C. found out D. looked at 7.This kind of coat ____ soft and comfortable. Many students like it. A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. tastes 8.—How ____ is the red T-shirt? —It’s fifty yuan. A. many B. much C. long D. often 9.We should ____ our hands before meals to keep healthy. A. wash B. clean C. brush D. sweep 10.The weather will ____ rainy tomorrow. You’d better take an umbrella. A. become B. turn C. get D. grow 11.Tom is very ____. He always helps others when they are in trouble. A. strict B. polite C. helpful D. careful 12.Don’t worry. You will have plenty of ____ to finish your homework. A. place B. time C. money D. advice 13.When you meet new words, you can ____ them up in your dictionary. A. look B. give C. pick D. set 14.I prefer to stay at home ____ go out on cold winter days. A. rather than B. instead C. because of D. thanks to 15.The boy has made great ____ in his English study this term. A. progress B. mistake C. decision D. secret 16.Please speak more ____ so that everyone in the room can hear you clearly. A. quietly B. loudly C. slowly D. quickly 17.It is not ____ to shout at others in public places. A. proper B. simple C. lucky D. silly 18.My father usually ____ a walk after supper to relax himself. A. does B. makes C. takes D. gets 19.You should ____ smoking. It is bad for your health. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give in 20.The two sisters look so ____ that many people mistake one for the other. A. similar B. different C. strange D. special 21.We must ____ the importance of reading in our daily life. A. realize B. receive C. reply D. repeat 22.He didn’t go to school yesterday ____ his bad cold. A. because B. since C. because of D. though 23.The teacher asked us to ____ our exercise‑books before class was over. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand over D. hand down 24.I feel very ____ after working for three hours without rest. A. excited B. tired C. interested D. surprised 25.Please ____ your attention to what the teacher is saying. A. pay B. take C. cost D. spend 26.Many young people ____ short‑video apps in their free time. A. deal with B. play with C. work with D. meet with 27.We should learn to ____ ourselves when we face difficulties. A. believe in B. believe C. think of D. think about 28.The book is well worth ____. It tells many useful life stories. A. to read B. reading C. read D. to reading 29.The manager ____ my suggestion and decided to try the new plan. A. accepted B. received C. refused D. replied 30.You’d better ____ your mistakes in time, or you will forget them soon. A. correct B. collect C. connect D. create 31.It is ____ for you to memorize words without understanding them. A. useless B. helpless C. careless D. hopeless 32.The sports meeting has to be ____ because of the heavy rain. A. put off B. put up C. put on D. put away 33.He has a good ____ of direction, so he never gets lost in a new place. A. sense B. idea C. thought D. feeling 34.Please ____ me to return the book to the library this afternoon. A. remember B. remind C. realize D. review 35.Some students can hardly ____ the difference between these two similar words. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 36.We should try our best to ____ our dreams no matter what trouble we meet. A. come true B. achieve C. get D. receive 37.The girl is shy and she always ____ speaking in front of strangers. A. is afraid of B. is full of C. is proud of D. is sure of 38.Don’t ____ too much time playing mobile phones every day. It influences your study. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 39.Many people ____ the old stories which teach us good values. A. look forward to B. look up to C. look back on D. look down on 40.You need to ____ your courage when you are faced with challenges. A. build up B. give up C. pick up D. turn up 41.Reading slowly can help us form deeper ____ of what writers want to express. A. condition B. understanding C. introduction D. instruction 42.We should learn to ____ our feelings instead of keeping them inside ourselves. A. express B. explain C. expect D. experience 43.It is wise to ____ some time every day for slow reading in our busy life. A. set aside B. set up C. set out D. set off 44.The bad habit of only reading short messages will ____ our reading ability little by little. A. harm B. hurt C. wound D. injure 45.Good readers are able to ____ useful information from large numbers of passages. A. divide B. separate C. dig out D. give out 46.What he said didn’t ____ to me. I still could not catch his main opinion. A. make sense B. make progress C. make decisions D. make mistakes 47.Slow reading allows us to ____ the beauty of language behind simple words. A. invent B. discover C. create D. produce 48.Many students fail to ____ between surface information and deep meanings in quick reading. A. distinguish B. change C. choose D. exchange 49.If you always accept short-video information without thinking, your mind will become ____. A. empty B. blind C. weak D. silent 50.We should value slow reading as a useful ____ to improve our thought and knowledge. A. method B. result C. secret D. memory 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $