第16卷 形容词比较级与最高级-2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词比较级与最高级核心考点，通过语境化语法题和语篇理解题构建从基础到复杂的知识逻辑链，强化语言能力中的语法应用与语境分析。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|35题（含than/as...as/the+比较级...the+比较级等）|语境化语法应用，覆盖比较级、最高级、固定句型及易混词|从基础比较级（than/as...as）到最高级（among/in），再到特殊句型及易混词辨析的递进| |阅读理解|15题（3篇语篇）|语篇理解，隐含比较级最高级语用|通过真实语境巩固语法知识在语篇中的应用|

编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是形容词比较级与最高级考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 考点训练卷·形容词比较级与最高级 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每题2分，共70分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. — Which season do you like better, spring or autumn? — ______. They are both beautiful. A. Spring   B. Autumn   C. Neither   D. Either 【答案】D 【解析】 考查交际用语与比较级语境。问句询问两者中更喜欢哪一个，回答“两者都美”说明选哪一个都可以，Either表示“两者中任何一个”。C项Neither表示“两者都不”，语义矛盾。 2. The new classroom is much ______ than the old one, so all the students feel more comfortable. A. big   B. the biggest   C. biggest   D. bigger 【答案】D 【解析】 考查比较级基本结构。than提示需用比较级，big的比较级为bigger（重读闭音节双写g加-er）。A为原级，B/C为最高级。 3. My younger sister is just as ______ as my cousin. They are of the same age. A. tall   B. taller   C. tallest   D. more tall 【答案】A 【解析】 考查原级比较“as + 原级 + as”结构。as...as中间必须用形容词原级，tall为原级。B为比较级，C为最高级，D形式错误。 4. The weather today is much ______ than yesterday, so we'd better put on more clothes. A. colder   B. cold   C. coldest   D. more cold 【答案】A 【解析】 考查比较级与修饰词。than提示用比较级，much可修饰比较级。cold的比较级为colder。D项more cold为错误形式（单音节词直接加-er）。 5. My brother is three years ______ than me, but he looks much younger than I do. A. old   B. elder    C. older   D. oldest 【答案】C 【解析】 考查older与elder辨析。than提示用比较级，表示年龄大小用older（可与than连用）。elder只作定语表示家庭成员长幼顺序，不与than连用。 6. Though she is only ten, she speaks English as ______ as her teacher, which surprises everyone A. good   B. well    C. better   D. best 【答案】B 【解析】 考查原级比较中形容词与副词的区分。as...as中间用原级，修饰动词speaks需用副词well。good为形容词，better为比较级，best为最高级。 7. The population of China is much ______ than that of Japan, so China has more labor resources. A. large   B. more large   C. largest   D. larger 【答案】D 【解析】 考查比较级基本结构。than提示用比较级，large的比较级为larger（以e结尾直接加-r）。B项more large为错误形式。 8. Among all the students in our class, Tom runs ______ and always wins the first prize in races. A. fast   B. faster   C. fastest   D. the faster 【答案】C 【解析】 考查最高级基本结构。“Among all the students”表示三者以上范围，需用最高级fastest。副词最高级前的the可省略。D项为比较级形式。 9. Who is ______ student in your class, Jack, Mary or Lucy? A. the tallest    B. taller   C. tallest   D. tall 【答案】A 【解析】 考查最高级。“in your class”表示班级内三者以上范围，需用最高级the tallest。形容词最高级前须加the。 10. He walked much ______ than I did this morning, so he arrived at the school earlier than me. A. far   B. the farthest   C. farthest   D. farther 【答案】D 【解析】 考查 far 的比较级。than提示用比较级，表示距离“更远”应用 farther。far的比较级为 farther（距离）或 further（抽象程度），此处为实际距离。 11. The more you read famous novels, ______ you will understand about life and society. A. the more   B. more   C. the most   D. most 【答案】A 【解析】 考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。前半句已有the more，后半句也需用the more，表示“越多……就越……”。B/C/D形式均不完整。 12. This book is ______ of the three, so it takes me the longest time to finish reading it. A. interesting   B. more interesting  C. most interesting   D. the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 考查最高级。“of the three”表示三者范围，需用最高级。多音节词interesting的最高级为the most interesting。C项缺少冠词the。 13. My sister is much ______ than her best friend in the same class. A. careful   B. more careful   C. most careful   D. very careful 【答案】B 【解析】 考查多音节形容词比较级。careful为双音节形容词，比较级为more careful。than提示用比较级。A为原级，C为最高级，D为原级前加修饰词形式错误。 14. The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world, which is about 6,300 kilometers long. A. long   B. longer   C. the longest   D. longest 【答案】C 【解析】 考查“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构。该结构表示“最……之一”，long的最高级为the longest。D项缺少冠词the。 15. The harder you study English, ______ progress you will make in your exams. A. the most   B. the more   C. more   D. most 【答案】B 【解析】 考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。progress为不可数名词，用more修饰表示“更多的进步”。前后都用比较级形式。 16. Of the two coats in the shop window, the red one is ______ and more suitable for me. A. expensive   B. more expensive   C. most expensive   D. the more expensive 【答案】D 【解析】 考查“the + 比较级 + of the two”结构。两者比较用比较级，且比较级前加the表示“两者中较……的”。A为原级，C为最高级。 17. My father is ______ taller than my uncle, though they are twins and look quite similar. A. very   B. quite   C. much   D. more 【答案】C 【解析】 考查比较级的修饰词。much可修饰比较级taller，表示“高得多”。very/quite修饰原级，more本身是比较级标记不能修饰已有-er形式的比较级。 18. I have never seen a ______ film than this one. It is truly a masterpiece and touches my heart deeply. A. good   B. better   C. best   D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 考查“否定词 + 比较级”表最高级含义。never为否定副词，than提示用比较级better。整句意为“我从未看过比这更好的电影”，即“这是我看过的最好的电影”。 19. The second question in the exam is much ______ than the first one, so I can answer it easily. A. easiest   B. easier   C. easy  D. more easy 【答案】B 【解析】 考查比较级规则变化。than提示用比较级，easy以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变y为i加-er，为easier。D项more easy为错误形式。 20. This is the ______ museum I have ever visited. It is old and poorly maintained. A. badly   B. bad   C. worse   D. worst 【答案】D 【解析】 考查不规则形容词的最高级。定语从句“I have ever visited”提供了最大范围，需用最高级。bad的最高级为worst（不规则变化），修饰museum。A为副词，B为原级，C为比较级。 21. The days are getting ______ in spring, so people spend more time outdoors enjoying the sunshine. A. long and long  B. longer and longer  C. longest and longest D. more and more long 【答案】B 【解析】 考查“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构。该结构表示“越来越……”，long的比较级为longer，故longer and longer正确。D项应为more and more + 多音节词，long为单音节词不适用。 22. This is ______ book I have ever read. I strongly recommend it to all my friends. A. the most interesting   B. more interesting   C. most interesting   D. the more interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 考查最高级。定语从句“I have ever read”提供了最大范围，需用最高级the most interesting。B为比较级，C缺少冠词，D为比较级形式。 23. We need ______ discussion on this important topic before making the final decision. A. far   B. farther   C. further   D. furthest 【答案】C 【解析】 考查 farther 与 further 的区别。further指抽象程度的“进一步”，修饰discussion表示“进一步的讨论”。farther表示空间距离“更远”，与语境不符。 24. This shirt is too small for me. I need a ______ one that fits me better. A. large   B. more large   C. largest   D. larger 【答案】D 【解析】 考查比较级语境。“too small”暗示需要“更大些的”，用比较级larger。虽然句中无than，但隐含比较对象（比这件更大的），用比较级。A为原级，C为最高级，B形式错误。 25. ______ you practice speaking English every day, ______ you will perform in the speech contest. A. The much; the good   B. The more; the better   C. More; better   D. The most; the best 【答案】B 【解析】 考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构。前后均需用比较级形式，the more...the better表示“练习越多，表现越好”。A用原级错误，C缺the，D用最高级错误。 26. The newly-built stadium is ______ the old one, so it can hold many more audiences. A. three times as large as   B. as three times large as  C. three times larger as   D. as large three times as 【答案】A 【解析】 考查倍数表达法。正确结构为“倍数 + as + 原级 + as”。three times as large as意为“是……的三倍大”。B/C/D均为词序错误。 27. Nothing in the world is ______ than a warm and friendly smile when you meet someone. A. friendly   B. friendlier   C. friendliest   D. more friendlier 【答案】B 【解析】 考查“否定词 + 比较级 = 最高级”及比较级形式。than提示用比较级，friendly的比较级为friendlier（变y为i加-er）。D项more friendlier为重复比较错误。句意为“没有什么比温暖的微笑更友好的了”（=最友好的）。 28. Which is ______ in size, the sun or the moon? The sun is much larger, of course. A. bigger   B. biggest   C. big   D. the biggest 【答案】A 【解析】 考查两者之间的比较。“the sun or the moon”为两者比较，用比较级bigger。C为原级，B/D为最高级用于三者以上。 29. ______ knowledge you gain from reading, ______ confident you will become when facing challenges. A. The more; the more   B. The more; more  C. More; the more   D. The most; the most 【答案】A 【解析】 考查“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”固定句型。gain more knowledge → become more confident，前后均用“the + 比较级”。B项后半缺the，C项前半缺the，D项最高级形式错误。 30. This new house is much ______ than that one, but it is also ______, so I can't decide which to choose. A. big; more bright B. bigger; brighter   C. biggest; brightest  D. bigger; more brighter 【答案】B 【解析】 考查比较级连续使用。第一空than提示用比较级bigger；第二空虽无than但语义上与that one形成对比，也用比较级brighter。D项more brighter为重复比较错误（bright为单音节词，比较级为brighter）。 31. With the teacher's patient help, my spoken English is getting ______ day by day. A. well and well  B. better and better   C. good and good   D. best and best 【答案】B 【解析】 考查“比较级 + and + 比较级”结构。该结构表示“越来越……”，good的比较级是better（不规则变化），故用better and better。A/C使用了原级，D使用了最高级。 32. This street is much ______ than it used to be after the recent repair work, so driving is much safer now. A. wider   B. wide   C. widest   D. more wide 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查比较级与修饰词。than提示需用比较级，wide的比较级是wider（单音节词直接加-er）。much用于修饰比较级，表示程度“……得多”。D项more wide结构错误。 33. Of the five candidates who applied for the manager position, he is ______ suitable for the job. A. much   B. more   C. the most   D. most 【答案】C 【解析】 考查最高级。“Of the five candidates”表示五者范围，需用最高级。多音节词suitable的最高级为the most suitable。D项most前缺少冠词the（形容词最高级需加the）。 34. My younger brother is not ______ as his elder sister in terms of height. A. so tall   B. as taller   C. so taller   D. as tallest 【答案】A 【解析】 考查“not so + 原级 + as”结构。否定同级比较用“not as/so + 原级 + as”，tall为原级。B/C用了比较级，D用了最高级，均错误。 35. Among all the seasons in my hometown, summer is the ______ one, with temperatures often reaching 38°C. A. hot   B. hottest   C. hotter   D. more hot 【答案】B 【解析】 考查最高级。“Among all the seasons”表示在所有季节中，范围大于等于三者，需用最高级。hot是重读闭音节单音节词，最高级为hottest（双写t加-est）。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A Practicing travel etiquette (礼仪) is of great importance. In a world where every culture has different rules, a smart traveler should build bridges rather than barriers to make his or her trip more enjoyable. Public transportation etiquette is important whether you are taking a subway in New York, a tram in Amsterdam, or a tuk-tuk in Bangkok. Always allow passengers to get off before getting on, and offer your seat to elderly passengers or those with disabilities. Keeping noise low helps everyone enjoy a more peaceful ride. Eating abroad is one of the greatest joys of travel, but it also comes with some special customs. In many Asian countries, finishing your plate shows appreciation (感激) for the meal, while in some Middle Eastern cultures, leaving some food can be a sign of satisfaction. So, always research dining etiquette ahead of time. Besides, remember that food often carries deep cultural meaning, so avoid making negative comments about unfamiliar dishes. Places like temples and churches deserve extra attention. Dress properly, remove shoes if required, and keep conversations quiet. Even when photography is allowed, avoid taking selfies (自拍) in these sacred (神圣的) areas. In the age of sharing, travel etiquette extends to social media. Posting respectfully means being thoughtful (考虑周到的) about what images and stories you share. Avoid posting photos that could embarrass locals. When writing reviews, be fair and balanced. Kindness and honesty support small communities that depend on tourism. Remember that digital footprints can have real-world consequences. By placing travel etiquette first, you open doors to deeper experiences, lasting friendships, and a greater understanding of the world. Manners are timeless, and they truly matter wherever you go. 36.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Travelling is expensive and difficult. B. Travelers should learn foreign languages. C. Good travel manners make trips more enjoyable. D. People should travel less to protect cultures. 37.According to the passage, what should you do on public transport? A. Talk loudly with your friends. B. Offer your seat to elderly passengers. C. Take photos of strangers. D. Play music without earphones. 38.In many Asian countries, finishing your plate shows ___. A. disrespect for the cook. B. dislike of the food. C. hunger for more food. D. appreciation for the meal. 39.What should you avoid doing in temples or churches? A. Taking selfies in sacred areas. B. Wearing clean clothes. C. Speaking in a low voice. D. Removing shoes if required. 40.What does the writer think of travel etiquette? A. It is important and timeless. B. It is only for rich people. C. It is too hard to learn. D. It is the same in every country. 【答案】 36. C　37. B　38. D　39. A　40. A 【导语】 本文围绕"旅行礼仪"展开，从公共交通、用餐、宗教场所、社交媒体四个方面说明良好礼仪能让旅行更有意义。 【解析】36.主旨大意题。文章首段 "a smart traveller should build bridges rather than barriers to make his or her trip more enjoyable" 点明主题，故 C 正确。A、B、D 均与中心思想不符。37.细节理解题。第二段 "offer your seat to elderly passengers" 是原文要点。A、C、D 都是不礼貌行为，与文中建议相反。 38.细节理解题。第三段 "finishing your plate shows appreciation for the meal" 是直接依据，故 D 正确。 39.细节理解题。第四段 "avoid taking selfies in these sacred areas" 直接给出禁忌，故 A 正确。B、C、D 都是文中建议做到的事情。 40.观点态度题。首段 "of great importance" 与末段 "Manners are timeless" 都表明作者认为礼仪重要且永恒，故 A 正确。 B Many things we eat have some natural sugar in them. But extra sugar is often added to the foods we buy. Sugar is delicious, but added sugar is not good for you. Doctors say it can have bad effects on your body by making you gain weight. But there are other bad effects from eating a lot of sugar as well. Added sugar can make it hard to think. It can give you a headache. Sugar can make you become ill. It can also cause problems for your heart. Do you feel tired a lot? It could be that you are eating too much sugar. Foods like cookies, cakes, and drinks have lots of added sugar. Even foods we think are good for us, like yogurt, can also have added sugar. In many countries, food makers have to say how much sugar is in their food. This is so that people can decide if they want to buy that kind of food or choose one with much less sugar. For example, some breakfast foods contain lots of sugar while others have much less. Some fruit drinks have lots of sugar added to them. Other fruit drinks have much less sugar and still taste good. What if you really like sugar? You can make small changes in what you eat and cut out the sugar slowly. If you like candy, you can eat apples, strawberries, or pears. These are all sweet, but they will not make you sick. If you like yogurt, buy yogurt that has no sugar or very little sugar. You can put strawberries or some other fruit in the yogurt to make it sweet. 41.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sugar is delicious and everyone should eat it. B. Yogurt has more sugar than cookies. C. People should stop eating fruits. D. Added sugar can cause health problems and should be reduced. 42.Which of the following is a bad effect of eating too much sugar? A. It helps you think more clearly. B. It makes your skin softer. C. It can cause headaches and heart problems. D. It gives you more energy. 43.Why do food makers have to say how much sugar is in their food? A. To help people make better choices when buying food. B. To make their products more popular. C. To save money on producing food. D. To teach people about food science. 44.According to the passage, what is a good way to reduce sugar in your diet? A. Drinking more fruit drinks. B. Eating more cookies and cakes. C. Choosing yogurt with lots of sugar. D. Eating fresh fruits instead of candy. 45.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Sugar is good for children's teeth. B. Fruit drinks never have sugar. C. Yogurt can have added sugar. D. Candy is healthier than fruit. 【答案】 41. D　42. C　43. A　44. D　45. C 【导语】 本文指出添加糖对身体的多种危害，倡导通过读食品标签和选择天然食物来减少糖分摄入。 【解析】 41.主旨大意题。全文围绕添加糖的危害及减少摄入的方法展开，故 D 正确。 42.细节理解题。第二段提到头痛、心脏问题等多种危害，故 C 正确。A、B、D 都是编造的好处。 43.细节理解题。第三段 "so that people can decide if they want to buy that kind of food" 直接给出原因，故 A 正确。 44.细节理解题。第四段建议用苹果、草莓、梨等水果代替糖果，故 D 正确。 45.细节理解题。第二段 "Even foods we think are good for us, like yogurt, can also have added sugar" 是关键句，故 C 正确。 C Have you ever dreamed of having a smart helper that can do tasks on your computer, like cleaning up files or writing a report, just by you telling it what you want? Now, this dream is becoming real with OpenClaw (an open-source AI agent). It is also called "Lobster" by Chinese fans because its logo looks like a lobster. It became the most-starred project in GitHub history last week. Unlike common chatbots (like ChatGPT) that only give you advice, OpenClaw can actually "use" your computer. It is like a very smart digital worker. It can open your software, move and organize your documents, send messages on WeChat, and even write code for you. All you need to do is give it your instructions. However, "raising a lobster" is not that easy. First, to use this AI, people need to deploy (部署) it on their computers. This can be very difficult for common people because they have to face complex steps and possible errors. Some people have to pay experts 500 yuan to help them set it up. Second, since OpenClaw needs high permission to control your computer, if it is used in a wrong way, it might bring safety risks like letting out your private information. To solve these problems, Chinese tech companies like Tencent and ByteDance are joining the race. They have launched their own versions like "WorkBuddy" and "ArkClaw". These new versions are much easier to use and work well with apps like WeCom and Feishu. They want to make the powerful "lobster" safe and simple for everyone. OpenClaw shows us a future where AI doesn't just talk — it acts. Maybe someday soon, everyone will have their own AI "lobster" to help with daily work. 46.Why do Chinese fans call OpenClaw "Lobster"? A. Because it is a kind of seafood. B. Because its symbol looks like a lobster. C. Because it moves slowly like a lobster. D. Because it is red in color. 47.What is the main difference between OpenClaw and a common chatbot? A. OpenClaw is much cheaper to use. B. OpenClaw can give better advice on study. C. OpenClaw can only answer simple questions. D. OpenClaw can take actions and control software. 48.Why are Chinese companies making their own versions of OpenClaw? A. To stop people from using the original one. B. To make it more expensive. C. To make it safer and easier to use. D. To compete with WeChat. 49.What does the underlined word "complex" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Easy to understand. B. Difficult and complicated. C. Quick and simple. D. Interesting and funny. 50.What is the best title for this passage? A. OpenClaw: The AI That Does More Than Just Talk. B. How to Raise a Lobster. C. The History of The New Chatbot: OpenClaw. D. Why OpenClaw Is Better Than Humans. 【答案】 46. B　47. D　48. C　49. B　50. A 【导语】 本文介绍了开源 AI 助手 OpenClaw（龙虾）的功能、面临的部署难题，以及中国公司推出更易用版本的应对措施。 【解析】46.直接信息题。第一段 "because its logo looks like a lobster" 是关键依据，故 B 正确。 47.细节理解题。第二段 "Unlike common chatbots... OpenClaw can actually 'use' your computer" 给出核心区别，故 D 正确。 48.细节理解题。第四段 "These new versions are much easier to use... safe and simple for everyone" 是关键，故 C 正确。 49.词义猜测题。"complex steps and possible errors" 暗示步骤繁杂，故 B 正确。 50.主旨大意题。全文以 OpenClaw 为线索，介绍其"行动型 AI"的特点，A 项最能概括。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第16卷，是形容词比较级与最高级考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第16卷 考点训练卷·形容词比较级与最高级 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每题2分，共70分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. — Which season do you like better, spring or autumn? — ______. They are both beautiful. A. Spring   B. Autumn   C. Neither   D. Either 2. The new classroom is much ______ than the old one, so all the students feel more comfortable. A. big   B. the biggest   C. biggest   D. bigger 3. My younger sister is just as ______ as my cousin. They are of the same age. A. tall   B. taller   C. tallest   D. more tall 4. The weather today is much ______ than yesterday, so we'd better put on more clothes. A. colder   B. cold   C. coldest   D. more cold 5. My brother is three years ______ than me, but he looks much younger than I do. A. old   B. elder    C. older   D. oldest 6. Though she is only ten, she speaks English as ______ as her teacher, which surprises everyone A. good   B. well    C. better   D. best 7. The population of China is much ______ than that of Japan, so China has more labor resources. A. large   B. more large   C. largest   D. larger 8. Among all the students in our class, Tom runs ______ and always wins the first prize in races. A. fast   B. faster   C. fastest   D. the faster 9. Who is ______ student in your class, Jack, Mary or Lucy? A. the tallest    B. taller   C. tallest   D. tall 10. He walked much ______ than I did this morning, so he arrived at the school earlier than me. A. far   B. the farthest   C. farthest   D. farther 11. The more you read famous novels, ______ you will understand about life and society. A. the more   B. more   C. the most   D. most 12. This book is ______ of the three, so it takes me the longest time to finish reading it. A. interesting   B. more interesting  C. most interesting   D. the most interesting 13. My sister is much ______ than her best friend in the same class. A. careful   B. more careful   C. most careful   D. very careful 14. The Yangtze River is one of ______ rivers in the world, which is about 6,300 kilometers long. A. long   B. longer   C. the longest   D. longest 15. The harder you study English, ______ progress you will make in your exams. A. the most   B. the more   C. more   D. most 16. Of the two coats in the shop window, the red one is ______ and more suitable for me. A. expensive   B. more expensive   C. most expensive   D. the more expensive 17. My father is ______ taller than my uncle, though they are twins and look quite similar. A. very   B. quite   C. much   D. more 18. I have never seen a ______ film than this one. It is truly a masterpiece and touches my heart deeply. A. good   B. better   C. best   D. well 19. The second question in the exam is much ______ than the first one, so I can answer it easily. A. easiest   B. easier   C. easy  D. more easy 20. This is the ______ museum I have ever visited. It is old and poorly maintained. A. badly   B. bad   C. worse   D. worst 21. The days are getting ______ in spring, so people spend more time outdoors enjoying the sunshine. A. long and long  B. longer and longer  C. longest and longest D. more and more long 22. This is ______ book I have ever read. I strongly recommend it to all my friends. A. the most interesting   B. more interesting   C. most interesting   D. the more interesting 23. We need ______ discussion on this important topic before making the final decision. A. far   B. farther   C. further   D. furthest 24. This shirt is too small for me. I need a ______ one that fits me better. A. large   B. more large   C. largest   D. larger 25. ______ you practice speaking English every day, ______ you will perform in the speech contest. A. The much; the good   B. The more; the better   C. More; better   D. The most; the best 26. The newly-built stadium is ______ the old one, so it can hold many more audiences. A. three times as large as   B. as three times large as  C. three times larger as   D. as large three times as 27. Nothing in the world is ______ than a warm and friendly smile when you meet someone. A. friendly   B. friendlier   C. friendliest   D. more friendlier 28. Which is ______ in size, the sun or the moon? The sun is much larger, of course. A. bigger   B. biggest   C. big   D. the biggest 29. ______ knowledge you gain from reading, ______ confident you will become when facing challenges. A. The more; the more   B. The more; more  C. More; the more   D. The most; the most 30. This new house is much ______ than that one, but it is also ______, so I can't decide which to choose. A. big; more bright B. bigger; brighter   C. biggest; brightest  D. bigger; more brighter 31. With the teacher's patient help, my spoken English is getting ______ day by day. A. well and well  B. better and better   C. good and good   D. best and best 32. This street is much ______ than it used to be after the recent repair work, so driving is much safer now. A. wider   B. wide   C. widest   D. more wide 33. Of the five candidates who applied for the manager position, he is ______ suitable for the job. A. much   B. more   C. the most   D. most 34. My younger brother is not ______ as his elder sister in terms of height. A. so tall   B. as taller   C. so taller   D. as tallest 35. Among all the seasons in my hometown, summer is the ______ one, with temperatures often reaching 38°C. A. hot   B. hottest   C. hotter   D. more hot 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A Practicing travel etiquette (礼仪) is of great importance. In a world where every culture has different rules, a smart traveler should build bridges rather than barriers to make his or her trip more enjoyable. Public transportation etiquette is important whether you are taking a subway in New York, a tram in Amsterdam, or a tuk-tuk in Bangkok. Always allow passengers to get off before getting on, and offer your seat to elderly passengers or those with disabilities. Keeping noise low helps everyone enjoy a more peaceful ride. Eating abroad is one of the greatest joys of travel, but it also comes with some special customs. In many Asian countries, finishing your plate shows appreciation (感激) for the meal, while in some Middle Eastern cultures, leaving some food can be a sign of satisfaction. So, always research dining etiquette ahead of time. Besides, remember that food often carries deep cultural meaning, so avoid making negative comments about unfamiliar dishes. Places like temples and churches deserve extra attention. Dress properly, remove shoes if required, and keep conversations quiet. Even when photography is allowed, avoid taking selfies (自拍) in these sacred (神圣的) areas. In the age of sharing, travel etiquette extends to social media. Posting respectfully means being thoughtful (考虑周到的) about what images and stories you share. Avoid posting photos that could embarrass locals. When writing reviews, be fair and balanced. Kindness and honesty support small communities that depend on tourism. Remember that digital footprints can have real-world consequences. By placing travel etiquette first, you open doors to deeper experiences, lasting friendships, and a greater understanding of the world. Manners are timeless, and they truly matter wherever you go. 36.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Travelling is expensive and difficult. B. Travelers should learn foreign languages. C. Good travel manners make trips more enjoyable. D. People should travel less to protect cultures. 37.According to the passage, what should you do on public transport? A. Talk loudly with your friends. B. Offer your seat to elderly passengers. C. Take photos of strangers. D. Play music without earphones. 38.In many Asian countries, finishing your plate shows ___. A. disrespect for the cook. B. dislike of the food. C. hunger for more food. D. appreciation for the meal. 39.What should you avoid doing in temples or churches? A. Taking selfies in sacred areas. B. Wearing clean clothes. C. Speaking in a low voice. D. Removing shoes if required. 40.What does the writer think of travel etiquette? A. It is important and timeless. B. It is only for rich people. C. It is too hard to learn. D. It is the same in every country. B Many things we eat have some natural sugar in them. But extra sugar is often added to the foods we buy. Sugar is delicious, but added sugar is not good for you. Doctors say it can have bad effects on your body by making you gain weight. But there are other bad effects from eating a lot of sugar as well. Added sugar can make it hard to think. It can give you a headache. Sugar can make you become ill. It can also cause problems for your heart. Do you feel tired a lot? It could be that you are eating too much sugar. Foods like cookies, cakes, and drinks have lots of added sugar. Even foods we think are good for us, like yogurt, can also have added sugar. In many countries, food makers have to say how much sugar is in their food. This is so that people can decide if they want to buy that kind of food or choose one with much less sugar. For example, some breakfast foods contain lots of sugar while others have much less. Some fruit drinks have lots of sugar added to them. Other fruit drinks have much less sugar and still taste good. What if you really like sugar? You can make small changes in what you eat and cut out the sugar slowly. If you like candy, you can eat apples, strawberries, or pears. These are all sweet, but they will not make you sick. If you like yogurt, buy yogurt that has no sugar or very little sugar. You can put strawberries or some other fruit in the yogurt to make it sweet. 41.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sugar is delicious and everyone should eat it. B. Yogurt has more sugar than cookies. C. People should stop eating fruits. D. Added sugar can cause health problems and should be reduced. 42.Which of the following is a bad effect of eating too much sugar? A. It helps you think more clearly. B. It makes your skin softer. C. It can cause headaches and heart problems. D. It gives you more energy. 43.Why do food makers have to say how much sugar is in their food? A. To help people make better choices when buying food. B. To make their products more popular. C. To save money on producing food. D. To teach people about food science. 44.According to the passage, what is a good way to reduce sugar in your diet? A. Drinking more fruit drinks. B. Eating more cookies and cakes. C. Choosing yogurt with lots of sugar. D. Eating fresh fruits instead of candy. 45.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Sugar is good for children's teeth. B. Fruit drinks never have sugar. C. Yogurt can have added sugar. D. Candy is healthier than fruit. C Have you ever dreamed of having a smart helper that can do tasks on your computer, like cleaning up files or writing a report, just by you telling it what you want? Now, this dream is becoming real with OpenClaw (an open-source AI agent). It is also called "Lobster" by Chinese fans because its logo looks like a lobster. It became the most-starred project in GitHub history last week. Unlike common chatbots (like ChatGPT) that only give you advice, OpenClaw can actually "use" your computer. It is like a very smart digital worker. It can open your software, move and organize your documents, send messages on WeChat, and even write code for you. All you need to do is give it your instructions. However, "raising a lobster" is not that easy. First, to use this AI, people need to deploy (部署) it on their computers. This can be very difficult for common people because they have to face complex steps and possible errors. Some people have to pay experts 500 yuan to help them set it up. Second, since OpenClaw needs high permission to control your computer, if it is used in a wrong way, it might bring safety risks like letting out your private information. To solve these problems, Chinese tech companies like Tencent and ByteDance are joining the race. They have launched their own versions like "WorkBuddy" and "ArkClaw". These new versions are much easier to use and work well with apps like WeCom and Feishu. They want to make the powerful "lobster" safe and simple for everyone. OpenClaw shows us a future where AI doesn't just talk — it acts. Maybe someday soon, everyone will have their own AI "lobster" to help with daily work. 46.Why do Chinese fans call OpenClaw "Lobster"? A. Because it is a kind of seafood. B. Because its symbol looks like a lobster. C. Because it moves slowly like a lobster. D. Because it is red in color. 47.What is the main difference between OpenClaw and a common chatbot? A. OpenClaw is much cheaper to use. B. OpenClaw can give better advice on study. C. OpenClaw can only answer simple questions. D. OpenClaw can take actions and control software. 48.Why are Chinese companies making their own versions of OpenClaw? A. To stop people from using the original one. B. To make it more expensive. C. To make it safer and easier to use. D. To compete with WeChat. 49.What does the underlined word "complex" in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Easy to understand. B. Difficult and complicated. C. Quick and simple. D. Interesting and funny. 50.What is the best title for this passage? A. OpenClaw: The AI That Does More Than Just Talk. B. How to Raise a Lobster. C. The History of The New Chatbot: OpenClaw. D. Why OpenClaw Is Better Than Humans. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $