第15卷 形容词基本用法-2027年湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦形容词核心用法，通过系统性题组覆盖基础功能到特殊结构，强化语言应用与思维辨析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|35题|涵盖形容词作定语/表语、-ed/-ing辨析、enough位置、不定代词搭配等|从基础功能（题2-3）到特殊结构（题22-27多形容词排序、题28倍数表达），形成"概念-应用-拓展"逻辑链| |阅读理解|15题|以文化、生活、科技主题为载体考查细节理解|通过语境强化形容词在真实语篇中的意义感知，衔接语言能力与文化意识|

编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是形容词基本用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 考点训练卷·形容词基本用法 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每题2分，共70分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. — I'm going to take the driving test tomorrow. — ______ ! I'm sure you will pass it. A. Well done   B. Good luck   C. Congratulations   D. Come on 2. We spent a ______ afternoon in the park with our friends. A. wonder   B. wonderfully   C. wonderful   D. wondering 3. The milk in the fridge smells ______. You'd better not drink it. A. bad   B. badly   C. well   D. good 4. The little boy was ______ when he heard the ______ noise outside the window. A. frightening; frightened   B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightening   D. frightened; frightening 5. The hall in our school is ______ to hold 500 people. A. enough big   B. very big   C. big enough   D. too big 6. Is there ______ you want to tell me about the school trip? A. anything special   B. special something C. something special   D. special anything 7. The old man lives ______ on the hill, but he never feels ______ because his neighbors often visit him. A. lonely; alone   B. alone; lonely   C. alone; alone   D. lonely; lonely 8. We are all ______ about the future and believe our life will get better. A. anxious   B. sad   C. disappointed   D. optimistic 9. The soup tastes so ______ that I want to have another bowl. A. delicious   B. well   C. deliciously   D. nicely 10. It's a ______ walk from my home to the school, so I usually go on foot. A. ten-minutes   B. ten minute   C. ten-minute   D. ten minutes 11. I don't think the movie is worth seeing again. It is so ______ that most of the students felt ______ halfway through it. A. bored; boring  B. boring; bored   C. boring; boring   D. bored; bored 12. The news made all of us very ______. A. happily   B. happiness   C. happier   D. happy 13. The hostess gave us a ______ welcome when we arrived at the party. A. warmly   B. warmth   C. warm   D. warmed 14. My grandfather is quite ______ though he is over 80. He goes jogging every morning. A. healthy   B. sick   C. lazy   D. nervous 15. It's ______ that he has passed the exam. He didn't study at all. A. believe   B. unbelievable   C. believable   D. unbelievably 16. It's getting ______ outside. You'd better go home now, or your parents will worry about you. A. light   B. clear   C. fine   D. dark 17. She is ______ at playing the piano. She practices it every day. A. well   B. nice   C. good   D. fine 18. The man who just moved next door is very ______. He always greets us with a smile. A. friendly   B. friend   C. friendship   D. befriend 19. Lily is very ______ in Chinese traditional festivals and often asks her grandmother about them. A. interest   B. interested   C. interesting   D. interests 20. I think your suggestion is very ______ and we should put it into practice at once. A. practice   B. practically   C. impractical   D. practical 21. The children had a ______ time in the Disneyland during the holiday. A. likely   B. lonely   C. lovely   D. friendly 22. Mrs. Li bought ______ for her daughter's birthday. A. an old small round wooden table   B. a wooden small round old table C. a round small old wooden table   D. an old wooden small round table 23. In China, ______ are taken good care of by the government and the whole society. A. old   B. the old   C. an old   D. olds 24. India is a ______ country while Japan is a ______ one. A. developed; developing   B. develop; developed C. developing; develop   D. developing; developed 25. ______, the poor farmer had to sell his only cow to pay for his son's school fees. A. Poor   B. Poorly   C. Poorest   D. Very poor 26. After a long day's work, Mr. Wang was so ______ that he fell ______ the moment his head touched the pillow. A. asleep; sleepy  B. sleeping; sleepy   C. sleepy; asleep   D. sleep; asleep 27. At the fashion show, the model wore a ______ dress that attracted everyone's attention. A. Chinese new long red silk   B. new long red Chinese silk C. long red Chinese new silk   D. new red Chinese long silk 28. The new school building is ______ as the old library. A. twice larger as  B. as twice large as  C. twice large as   D. twice as large as 29. Among the three candidates, he was always the most ______ one. We all trusted him with the important task. A. creation   B. creating  C. creative    D. create 30. They are ______ interesting books that I want to read them again. A. such   B. so   C. very   D. too 31. It is very ______ of you to help the old man cross the street. He was so grateful. A. easy   B. kind   C. hard   D. important 32. The math problem is ______ for a primary school student to solve in five minutes. A. so difficult   B. such difficult   C. very difficult   D. too difficult 33. The box was ______ that even three strong men couldn't carry it together. A. such heavy   B. so a heavy   C. so heavy   D. too heavy 34. Which of the following expressions is CORRECT? A. a sick child   B. an asleep baby   C. an alone traveler  D. an afraid girl 35. The ______ you practice, the ______ progress you will make. A. many; many   B. more; more   C. most; most   D. much; much 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A When clear autumn arrives and chrysanthemums (菊花) cover the hills, it is time for the Chongyang Festival in China. This festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so people also call it the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful flowers. Because of this, it is also known as the Height Ascending Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In Chinese, the number nine sounds like the word for "long". So the Chinese government made this day the Seniors' Day in 1989, hoping that older people will live longer and healthier lives. The history of the Chongyang Festival is very long. During the Warring States period, the festival was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it became popular among common people. In the Jin Dynasty, people enjoyed chrysanthemums and drank wine on this day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace ate flower cakes and climbed the mountains to celebrate. Climbing the mountains has been a custom since the Western Han Dynasty. The chrysanthemum is loved as the flower of long life. So enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine is also popular. Putting Zhuyu (茱萸) on doors or sticking chrysanthemums can keep bad luck away. There is no fixed way to make the cake, but the cake with nine layers and two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine-layer cakes can be found almost everywhere. 36.When is the Chongyang Festival celebrated? A. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. B. On the first day of the first lunar month. C. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. D. On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 37.Why do people climb mountains during the Chongyang Festival? A. To escape from the cold weather. B. To celebrate and enjoy chrysanthemums. C. To find rare plants for medicine. D. To meet friends from other villages. 38.When did the Chongyang Festival become popular among common people? A. During the Warring States period. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Han Dynasty. D. During the Ming Dynasty. 39.What does the number nine mean in Chinese culture? A. It means happiness. B. It means wealth. C. It means family. D. It means long life. 40.What is the best cake for the Chongyang Festival? A. A cake with nine layers and two sheep on it. B. A cake with five layers and a flower. C. A round cake with sweet fruits. D. A long cake with sugar on top. B Sarah is a 19-year-old student from the US. She came to China six months ago to study Chinese. Now, she is writing an email to her parents back home. From: Sarah To: Dear Mum and Dad Subject: Thinking of you from Beijing! How are you? It's 9:30 pm here in Beijing, and I'm sitting in my dorm, writing this email to you. Outside my window, the city is still bright (明亮的) with lights. I can hear cars passing by and people laughing in the street. It feels strange to think that while I'm getting ready for bed, you're probably (大概) just starting your day. These past few weeks have been wonderful. My Chinese classes are going well, and I can now have simple conversations with local people. I'm also trying new foods every day. Guess what? I've learned to use chopsticks (筷子) quite well now! Write back when you have time. I'd love to hear what you're doing at this moment. Are you planning anything special for the weekend? I hope you're taking good care of yourselves. Love always, Yours Sarah From: Mum and Dad To: Dear Sarah Subject: Reading your letter at sunrise Good morning, sweetheart! It's 8:30 am here in Ohio. The sun is coming up, and the garden is full of sunlight. It's so peaceful (宁静的) — a perfect morning to hear from you. Right now, your father is reading the newspaper, and I'm writing this. We're planning a quiet weekend, maybe a drive to the lake if the weather stays nice. We miss you terribly (非常), but we're so happy you're having this adventure. Keep learning, keep exploring, and remember — we're always here. Lots of love, Mum and Dad 41.What new skill has Sarah learned? A. Cooking Chinese food. B. Using chopsticks. C. Speaking perfect Chinese. D. Writing Chinese characters. 42.How does Sarah feel about Chinese culture? A. She is uninterested in it. B. She finds it strange and difficult. C. She is open to it. D. She prefers her own habits. 43.What can we learn about Sarah from her email? A. She is having a great time in Beijing. B. She misses her parents a lot. C. She wants to come home soon. D. She is bored with her classes. 44.What can we infer about the relationship between Sarah and her parents? A. They don't understand each other's lives. B. They often argue about her studying abroad. C. They are not close and seldom keep in touch. D. They have a warm and loving relationship. 45.What do the different times of the two emails tell us? A. The world is full of strange things. B. Different time zones can connect the family across time. C. Family members should live closer. D. People should travel more often. C China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), also called the "China Sky Eye," has discovered over 1,000 pulsars (脉冲星). This is more than the total found by all other international telescopes in the past seven years, according to the National Astronomical Observatories of China. Pulsars are the leftover parts of huge stars that exploded and died. They spin very quickly, have strong magnetic fields, and are very heavy. Scientists call them "natural laboratories" because they help study the universe. Pulsars are used to test Einstein's ideas about gravity and find low-frequency gravitational waves. The first pulsar was found in 1967, showing that neutron (中子) stars exist. This discovery won a Nobel Prize in 1974. Later, in the same year, scientists found a binary pulsar, which gave indirect proof of gravitational waves and won another Nobel Prize in 1993. FAST found its first pulsar in 2017. Since 2020, it has studied the sky for more than 5,000 hours every year. Half of this time is shared with scientists around the world for international research. A team led by Han Jinlin has found more than 750 pulsars near the Milky Way since 2020. Some of these pulsars are faint (微弱的) and weak, helping scientists understand how binary stars change and making it easier to find gravitational waves. Professor Xu Renxin of Peking University said pulsar research links quantum theory and relativity. FAST has opened a new chapter in radio astronomy. In the future, it will study fast radio bursts, explore black hole-neutron star systems, and may even find nanohertz gravitational waves, said Professor Dai Zigao from the University of Science and Technology of China. China Sky Eye's work will continue to help scientists uncover mysteries of the universe. 46.What achievement has FAST made since it was founded? A. It has proven the existence of neutron stars. B. It has built the largest radio telescope. C. It has won a Nobel Prize for its discoveries. D. It has found over 1,000 pulsars. 47.Why do scientists call pulsars "natural laboratories"? A. Because they are very heavy and spin quickly. B. Because they are used to study the universe and test gravity theories. C. Because they help scientists discover new stars. D. Because they are located near the Milky Way. 48.What can we learn from the passage? A. FAST only studies the sky during the day. B. The first pulsar was found in 1974. C. FAST shares its observation time with scientists around the world. D. FAST will stop working next year. 49.What is the importance of Han Jinlin's research? A. He built the FAST telescope. B. He helped detect fast radio bursts. C. He focused on finding the first pulsar. D. His team found weak pulsars that helped study binary stars. 50.What is the passage mainly about? A. How pulsars help study gravitational waves. B. The history of pulsar research. C. The achievements of the China Sky Eye. D. The future plans of FAST. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据教育部最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》、《湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共85份：第一部分是55份考点训练卷。第二部分是20份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第15卷，是形容词基本用法考点训练卷。 【2027版】湖北省（技能高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第15卷 考点训练卷·形容词基本用法 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（共35小题，每题2分，共70分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 1. — I'm going to take the driving test tomorrow. — ______ ! I'm sure you will pass it. A. Well done   B. Good luck   C. Congratulations   D. Come on 【答案】B 【解析】考查交际用语。对方要去参加考试，应祝其“好运（Good luck）”。A项（Well done）用于事后表扬，C项（Congratulations）用于成功后祝贺，D项（Come on）用于鼓励正在进行中的行为。 2. We spent a ______ afternoon in the park with our friends. A. wonder   B. wonderfully   C. wonderful   D. wondering 【答案】C 【解析】形容词作定语。修饰名词 afternoon 需用形容词 wonderful。A为名词/动词，B为副词，C为形容词，D为现在分词。 3. The milk in the fridge smells ______. You'd better not drink it. A. bad   B. badly   C. well   D. good 【答案】A 【解析】系动词＋形容词作表语。smell是感官系动词，后接形容词描述主语状态。bad意为“变质的”。A为形容词，B为副词，D（good）语义不符。 4. The little boy was ______ when he heard the ______ noise outside the window. A. frightening; frightened   B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightening   D. frightened; frightening 【答案】D 【解析】 -ed/-ing形容词辨析。frightened修饰人（感到害怕的），frightening修饰事物（令人害怕的）。第一空主语boy为人，第二空noise为物。 5. The hall in our school is ______ to hold 500 people. A. enough big   B. very big   C. big enough   D. too big 【答案】C 【解析】enough修饰形容词时须置于形容词之后（adj. + enough），故 big enough 正确。B（very big）语义不符（“非常大”≠“足够大”），D（too big）表示“太大”含否定意义。 6. Is there ______ you want to tell me about the school trip? A. anything special   B. special something C. something special   D. special anything 【答案】A 【解析】 形容词修饰不定代词须后置（不定代词＋形容词）。疑问句中用 anything，故 anything special 正确。 7. The old man lives ______ on the hill, but he never feels ______ because his neighbors often visit him. A. lonely; alone   B. alone; lonely   C. alone; alone   D. lonely; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 alone（独自一人的客观状态）与lonely（孤独的主观感受）辨析。第一空强调独自居住，第二空强调不感到孤独。 8. We are all ______ about the future and believe our life will get better. A. anxious   B. sad   C. disappointed   D. optimistic 【答案】D 【解析】 固定搭配与语境。be optimistic about意为"对……乐观"。后半句"相信生活会变好"表明态度是积极的。 9. The soup tastes so ______ that I want to have another bowl. A. delicious   B. well   C. deliciously   D. nicely 【答案】A 【解析】 系动词＋形容词作表语。taste是感官系动词，后接形容词delicious作表语。B作形容词时意为"身体好"，C/D均为副词。 10. It's a ______ walk from my home to the school, so I usually go on foot. A. ten-minutes   B. ten minute   C. ten-minute   D. ten minutes 【答案】C 【解析】 复合形容词作定语。连字符连接的复合形容词修饰名词walk，中间的名词minute必须用单数形式。 11. I don't think the movie is worth seeing again. It is so ______ that most of the students felt ______ halfway through it. A. bored; boring  B. boring; bored   C. boring; boring   D. bored; bored 【答案】B 【解析】 -ed/-ing形容词连用。第一空It指电影（事物），用boring"令人无聊的"；第二空students（人）感到无聊，用bored。so...that...句型。 12. The news made all of us very ______. A. happily   B. happiness   C. happier   D. happy 【答案】D 【解析】 形容词作宾语补足语。"make＋宾语＋形容词"结构中happy作宾补，表示"开心的"。A为副词，B为名词，C为比较级（此处无比较含义）。 13. The hostess gave us a ______ welcome when we arrived at the party. A. warmly   B. warmth   C. warm   D. warmed 【答案】C 【解析】形容词作定语。修饰名词 welcome 需用形容词 warm。A为副词，B为名词，C为形容词，D为过去分词。 14. My grandfather is quite ______ though he is over 80. He goes jogging every morning. A. healthy   B. sick   C. lazy   D. nervous 【答案】A 【解析】 形容词词义辨析。根据"每天早上慢跑"可知身体很健康，healthy意为"健康的"。其余三项均与语境矛盾。 15. It's ______ that he has passed the exam. He didn't study at all. A. believe   B. unbelievable   C. believable   D. unbelievably 【答案】B 【解析】构词法。后句“根本没学习”说明通过考试是“难以置信的（unbelievable）”。A为动词，B为“难以置信的”，C为“可信的”（反义），D为副词。 16. It's getting ______ outside. You'd better go home now, or your parents will worry about you. A. light   B. clear   C. fine   D. dark 【答案】D 【解析】 形容词词义辨析＋语境推断。"最好回家""父母会担心"暗示天色变黑（dark）。其余三项均与劝人回家的语境不符。 17. She is ______ at playing the piano. She practices it every day. A. well   B. nice   C. good   D. fine 【答案】C 【解析】 固定搭配。be good at 意为"擅长……"。well作形容词时指"身体好"，C/D不与at搭配表示擅长。 18. The man who just moved next door is very ______. He always greets us with a smile. A. friendly   B. friend   C. friendship   D. befriend 【答案】A 【解析】 以-ly结尾的形容词。friendly 以 -ly 结尾但本身是形容词，意为"友好的"。A为名词，C为名词，D为动词。 19. Lily is very ______ in Chinese traditional festivals and often asks her grandmother about them. A. interest   B. interested   C. interesting   D. interests 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配 be interested in... 表示“对……感兴趣”，主语为人。A为名词，B修饰人（感到有趣的），C修饰事物（令人感兴趣的），D为动词/名词复数。 20. I think your suggestion is very ______ and we should put it into practice at once. A. practice   B. practically   C. impractical   D. practical 【答案】D 【解析】 形容词作表语。"put it into practice"说明建议是可行的，practical意为"实际的、可行的"。C为反义词"不切实际的"。 21. The children had a ______ time in the Disneyland during the holiday. A. likely   B. lonely   C. lovely   D. friendly 【答案】C 【解析】 以-ly结尾的形容词辨析。lovely意为"美好的、愉快的"，修饰time；likely意为"可能的"；lonely意为"孤独的"；friendly意为"友好的"。 22. Mrs. Li bought ______ for her daughter's birthday. A. an old small round wooden table   B. a wooden small round old table C. a round small old wooden table   D. an old wooden small round table 【答案】A 【解析】 多个形容词排序。规则"限观形龄色国材"：限定词（an）→新旧（old）→大小（small）→形状（round）→材料（wooden）。 23. In China, ______ are taken good care of by the government and the whole society. A. old   B. the old   C. an old   D. olds 【答案】B 【解析】“the＋形容词”表示一类人，the old = old people，作主语时谓语用复数。A缺冠词，B为复数概念（指老年人），C为单数，D形式错误。 24. India is a ______ country while Japan is a ______ one. A. developed; developing   B. develop; developed C. developing; develop   D. developing; developed 【答案】D 【解析】 分词形容词辨析。developing 意为"发展中的"，developed 意为"发达的"。印度是发展中国家，日本是发达国家。 25. ______, the poor farmer had to sell his only cow to pay for his son's school fees. A. Poor   B. Poorly   C. Poorest   D. Very poor 【答案】A 【解析】 形容词作状语。Poor 置于句首、逗号隔开，作原因状语，相当于 Because he was poor。B为副词，C为最高级，D不能独立作状语。 26. After a long day's work, Mr. Wang was so ______ that he fell ______ the moment his head touched the pillow. A. asleep; sleepy  B. sleeping; sleepy   C. sleepy; asleep   D. sleep; asleep 【答案】C 【解析】 a-形容词辨析。sleepy 意为"困倦的"（普通形容词），可作表语和定语；asleep 是a-表语形容词，fall asleep 是固定搭配。 27. At the fashion show, the model wore a ______ dress that attracted everyone's attention. A. Chinese new long red silk   B. new long red Chinese silk C. long red Chinese new silk   D. new red Chinese long silk 【答案】B 【解析】 多个形容词排序（进阶）。"限观形龄色国材"：限定词（a）→新旧（new）→长短（long）→颜色（red）→国籍（Chinese）→材料（silk）。 28. The new school building is ______ as the old library. A. twice larger as  B. as twice large as  C. twice large as   D. twice as large as 【答案】D 【解析】 标准结构“倍数 + as + 原级 + as”，twice as large as 意为“是……的两倍大”。其他选项结构错误。 29. Among the three candidates, he was always the most ______ one. We all trusted him with the important task. A. creation   B. creating  C. creative    D. create 【答案】C 【解析】词性辨析＋最高级结构。“the most ＋ adj. ＋ n.”中需填形容词 creative。A为名词，B为现在分词，C为形容词，D为动词。 30. They are ______ interesting books that I want to read them again. A. such   B. so   C. very   D. too 【答案】A 【解析】 so/such 辨析。such 修饰名词短语 "interesting books"，中心词 books 为可数名词复数，结构为 such＋adj.＋n.(pl.)。so修饰形容词本身。 31. It is very ______ of you to help the old man cross the street. He was so grateful. A. easy   B. kind   C. hard   D. important 【答案】B 【解析】 "It is＋adj.＋of sb. to do"句型。此句型中形容词描述人的品质。帮助老人过马路是"善良的（kind）"。A/B/D描述事物性质，应与for sb.连用。 32. The math problem is ______ for a primary school student to solve in five minutes. A. so difficult   B. such difficult   C. very difficult   D. too difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 too...to...结构。too＋adj.＋for sb. to do... 意为"太……以至于某人不能……"。so...that需接从句，此处无that从句；such后缺名词；very不能与to do构成否定含义。 33. The box was ______ that even three strong men couldn't carry it together. A. such heavy   B. so a heavy   C. so heavy   D. too heavy 【答案】C 【解析】so...that...句型，so＋adj.＋that从句。heavy后无名词，故用so而非such；B项（so a heavy）语序错误（应改为 such a heavy 或 so heavy）；D项（too heavy）与 that 从句不搭配。 34. Which of the following expressions is CORRECT? A. a sick child   B. an asleep baby   C. an alone traveler  D. an afraid girl 【答案】A 【解析】 a-表语形容词特殊用法。asleep、alone、afraid均为a-表语形容词，只能作表语，不能作前置定语。sick是普通形容词，可作前置定语。B应改为a sleeping baby，C应改为a lonely traveler，D应改为a frightened girl。 35. The ______ you practice, the ______ progress you will make. A. many; many   B. more; more   C. most; most   D. much; much 【答案】B 【解析】 "the＋比较级，the＋比较级"固定句型。前后均用比较级 more，表示"越……就越……"。句意为"你练习越多，进步就越大"。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项，把答案填写在答题卡上。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 A When clear autumn arrives and chrysanthemums (菊花) cover the hills, it is time for the Chongyang Festival in China. This festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, so people also call it the Double Ninth Festival. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful flowers. Because of this, it is also known as the Height Ascending Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In Chinese, the number nine sounds like the word for "long". So the Chinese government made this day the Seniors' Day in 1989, hoping that older people will live longer and healthier lives. The history of the Chongyang Festival is very long. During the Warring States period, the festival was only celebrated in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it became popular among common people. In the Jin Dynasty, people enjoyed chrysanthemums and drank wine on this day. It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace ate flower cakes and climbed the mountains to celebrate. Climbing the mountains has been a custom since the Western Han Dynasty. The chrysanthemum is loved as the flower of long life. So enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking chrysanthemum wine is also popular. Putting Zhuyu (茱萸) on doors or sticking chrysanthemums can keep bad luck away. There is no fixed way to make the cake, but the cake with nine layers and two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep mean Chongyang. Nine-layer cakes can be found almost everywhere. 36.When is the Chongyang Festival celebrated? A. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. B. On the first day of the first lunar month. C. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. D. On the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month. 37.Why do people climb mountains during the Chongyang Festival? A. To escape from the cold weather. B. To celebrate and enjoy chrysanthemums. C. To find rare plants for medicine. D. To meet friends from other villages. 38.When did the Chongyang Festival become popular among common people? A. During the Warring States period. B. During the Tang Dynasty. C. During the Han Dynasty. D. During the Ming Dynasty. 39.What does the number nine mean in Chinese culture? A. It means happiness. B. It means wealth. C. It means family. D. It means long life. 40.What is the best cake for the Chongyang Festival? A. A cake with nine layers and two sheep on it. B. A cake with five layers and a flower. C. A round cake with sweet fruits. D. A long cake with sugar on top. 【答案】 36. A　37. B　38. C　39. D　40. A 【导语】 本文介绍了中国重阳节的时间、主要习俗、历史变迁及其寓意，强调重阳节是敬老的传统节日。 【解析】36.直接信息题。文章第二段首句明确指出 "This festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month"，故 A 正确。其余三个日期均与文章不符。 37.细节理解题。第二段第二句 "people usually climb mountains and enjoy the beautiful flowers" 直接给出原因，A、C、D 均为编造。 38.细节理解题。第三段 "From the Han Dynasty, it became popular among common people" 是关键依据。A 是只在皇宫庆祝；B 是官方定为节日；D 是皇宫吃花糕。 39.词义推断题。"the number nine sounds like the word for 'long'" 暗示 "九" 谐音 "久"，象征长寿，故 D 正确。 40.直接信息题。末段 "the cake with nine layers and two sheep on it is the best" 是原文原句，故 A 正确。 B Sarah is a 19-year-old student from the US. She came to China six months ago to study Chinese. Now, she is writing an email to her parents back home. From: Sarah To: Dear Mum and Dad Subject: Thinking of you from Beijing! How are you? It's 9:30 pm here in Beijing, and I'm sitting in my dorm, writing this email to you. Outside my window, the city is still bright (明亮的) with lights. I can hear cars passing by and people laughing in the street. It feels strange to think that while I'm getting ready for bed, you're probably (大概) just starting your day. These past few weeks have been wonderful. My Chinese classes are going well, and I can now have simple conversations with local people. I'm also trying new foods every day. Guess what? I've learned to use chopsticks (筷子) quite well now! Write back when you have time. I'd love to hear what you're doing at this moment. Are you planning anything special for the weekend? I hope you're taking good care of yourselves. Love always, Yours Sarah From: Mum and Dad To: Dear Sarah Subject: Reading your letter at sunrise Good morning, sweetheart! It's 8:30 am here in Ohio. The sun is coming up, and the garden is full of sunlight. It's so peaceful (宁静的) — a perfect morning to hear from you. Right now, your father is reading the newspaper, and I'm writing this. We're planning a quiet weekend, maybe a drive to the lake if the weather stays nice. We miss you terribly (非常), but we're so happy you're having this adventure. Keep learning, keep exploring, and remember — we're always here. Lots of love, Mum and Dad 41.What new skill has Sarah learned? A. Cooking Chinese food. B. Using chopsticks. C. Speaking perfect Chinese. D. Writing Chinese characters. 42.How does Sarah feel about Chinese culture? A. She is uninterested in it. B. She finds it strange and difficult. C. She is open to it. D. She prefers her own habits. 43.What can we learn about Sarah from her email? A. She is having a great time in Beijing. B. She misses her parents a lot. C. She wants to come home soon. D. She is bored with her classes. 44.What can we infer about the relationship between Sarah and her parents? A. They don't understand each other's lives. B. They often argue about her studying abroad. C. They are not close and seldom keep in touch. D. They have a warm and loving relationship. 45.What do the different times of the two emails tell us? A. The world is full of strange things. B. Different time zones can connect the family across time. C. Family members should live closer. D. People should travel more often. 【答案】 41. B　42. C　43. A　44. D　45. B 【导语】 本文通过 Sarah 与父母之间的两封邮件，展现了身处不同时区的家人之间的温暖亲情。 【解析】41.直接信息题。Sarah 邮件中 "I've learned to use chopsticks (筷子) quite well now" 是关键句，故 B 正确。 42.推理判断题。文中提到 Sarah 每天尝试新食物、喜欢和当地人交流、主动学用筷子，说明她对中国文化持开放态度，故 C 正确。 43.细节理解题。"These past few weeks have been wonderful" 与 "we're so happy you're having this adventure" 都表明她在 Beijing 过得很开心，故 A 正确。 44.推理判断题。父母称呼她 "sweetheart"、说 "we miss you terribly"、落款 "Lots of love"，都说明家庭关系温暖有爱，故 D 正确。 45.主旨推断题。两封邮件在不同时间写就却相互呼应，体现了跨越时区的亲情连接，故 B 正确。 C China's Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), also called the "China Sky Eye," has discovered over 1,000 pulsars (脉冲星). This is more than the total found by all other international telescopes in the past seven years, according to the National Astronomical Observatories of China. Pulsars are the leftover parts of huge stars that exploded and died. They spin very quickly, have strong magnetic fields, and are very heavy. Scientists call them "natural laboratories" because they help study the universe. Pulsars are used to test Einstein's ideas about gravity and find low-frequency gravitational waves. The first pulsar was found in 1967, showing that neutron (中子) stars exist. This discovery won a Nobel Prize in 1974. Later, in the same year, scientists found a binary pulsar, which gave indirect proof of gravitational waves and won another Nobel Prize in 1993. FAST found its first pulsar in 2017. Since 2020, it has studied the sky for more than 5,000 hours every year. Half of this time is shared with scientists around the world for international research. A team led by Han Jinlin has found more than 750 pulsars near the Milky Way since 2020. Some of these pulsars are faint (微弱的) and weak, helping scientists understand how binary stars change and making it easier to find gravitational waves. Professor Xu Renxin of Peking University said pulsar research links quantum theory and relativity. FAST has opened a new chapter in radio astronomy. In the future, it will study fast radio bursts, explore black hole-neutron star systems, and may even find nanohertz gravitational waves, said Professor Dai Zigao from the University of Science and Technology of China. China Sky Eye's work will continue to help scientists uncover mysteries of the universe. 46.What achievement has FAST made since it was founded? A. It has proven the existence of neutron stars. B. It has built the largest radio telescope. C. It has won a Nobel Prize for its discoveries. D. It has found over 1,000 pulsars. 47.Why do scientists call pulsars "natural laboratories"? A. Because they are very heavy and spin quickly. B. Because they are used to study the universe and test gravity theories. C. Because they help scientists discover new stars. D. Because they are located near the Milky Way. 48.What can we learn from the passage? A. FAST only studies the sky during the day. B. The first pulsar was found in 1974. C. FAST shares its observation time with scientists around the world. D. FAST will stop working next year. 49.What is the importance of Han Jinlin's research? A. He built the FAST telescope. B. He helped detect fast radio bursts. C. He focused on finding the first pulsar. D. His team found weak pulsars that helped study binary stars. 50.What is the passage mainly about? A. How pulsars help study gravitational waves. B. The history of pulsar research. C. The achievements of the China Sky Eye. D. The future plans of FAST. 【答案】 46. D　47. B　48. C　49. D　50. C 【导语】 本文介绍了"中国天眼"FAST 望远镜发现超过 1000 颗脉冲星的成就，及其对天文学研究的重大意义。 【解析】46.细节理解题。第一段 "has discovered over 1,000 pulsars" 是关键信息，故 D 正确。A、B、C 与原文不符。 47.细节理解题。第二段 "because they help study the universe. Pulsars are used to test Einstein's ideas" 是关键依据，故 B 正确。 48.细节理解题。第三段 "Half of this time is shared with scientists around the world for international research" 是关键句，故 C 正确。 49.细节理解题。第四段提到 Han Jinlin 团队发现了 faint, weak pulsars 并帮助研究 binary stars，故 D 正确。 50.主旨大意题。全文围绕 FAST 的成就及其研究意义展开，故 C 正确。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $