Unit 4 Getting together 知识梳理及同步练习（同步练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 译林版六年级上册英语Unit 4同步练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进为主线，分层覆盖基础认知、技能巩固、综合应用与拓展创新，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|重点词汇、序数词规则|词汇过关A/B（首字母填空、词形变化），夯实基础| |技能巩固层|重点句型、语法应用|单项选择（日期表达、动词时态），强化语法技能| |综合应用层|语篇理解、信息提取|阅读理解（节日情境判断），提升语篇分析能力| |拓展创新层|语言输出、逻辑组织|写作训练（生日派对描述），培养综合表达能力|

译林版六年级上册英语 Unit 4 知识梳理及同步练习 Unit 4 Getting together 一、知识梳理 （一）重点词汇 1. 名词： ninth 第九　lunar month 农历/阴历　love 爱，关爱　smartphone 智能手机　 wish 祝愿　candle 蜡烛　photo 照片　kid 小孩　March 三月　April 四月　 July 七月　August 八月　November 十一月 2. 动词/动词短语： show 表示　blow out 吹灭　pick up 捡起 3. 其他： a long life 长寿　time flies 时光飞逝 （二）重点短语 1. chat with grandparents 和祖父母聊天 2. play Chinese chess with Grandpa 和爷爷下中国象棋 3. show love for... 表达对……的爱 4. give gifts 送礼物 5. do chores 做家务 6. cook dinner 做晚饭 7. make a card 制作卡片 8. blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛 9. take a family photo 拍全家福 10. in the morning/afternoon 在上午/下午 11. on Grandma's birthday 在奶奶生日那天 12. the ninth day of the ninth lunar month 农历九月初九 13. be happy to see... 很高兴见到…… 14. wish sb. a long life 祝某人长寿 （三）重点句型 1. —What should we do for Grandpa? 我们应该为爷爷做什么？ —We can cook dinner for him. 我们可以为他做晚饭。 2. —What do people do on this day? 人们在这一天做什么？ —They show their love for their grandmothers and grandfathers. 他们向爷爷奶奶表达他们的爱。 3. Yesterday was 21st October. It was Grandma's 66th birthday. 昨天是10月21日。是奶奶的66岁生日。 4. My parents gave Grandma a nice smartphone. 我父母给了奶奶一部漂亮的智能手机。 5. We ate noodles and wished Grandma a long life. 我们吃了面条，祝奶奶长寿。 6. This is our 12th photo. 这是我们的第12张照片。 7. I want to spend more time with them. 我想花更多时间陪伴他们。 （四）语法聚焦：序数词与日期表达 1. 序数词变化规则： (1) 一般在基数词后加-th：four → fourth, six → sixth (2) 特殊变化： one → first　two → second　three → third five → fifth　eight → eighth　nine → ninth　twelve → twelfth (3) 整十基数词变序数词，把-y改为-ie，再加-th： twenty → twentieth　thirty → thirtieth (4) "几十几"的序数词，只把个位变成序数词： twenty-one → twenty-first　sixty-six → sixty-sixth 2. 常见序数词对照表： 1st first　　11th eleventh　　21st twenty-first 2nd second　12th twelfth　　22nd twenty-second 3rd third　　13th thirteenth　23rd twenty-third 4th fourth　20th twentieth　30th thirtieth 5th fifth　　40th fortieth　50th fiftieth 6th sixth　　60th sixtieth　70th seventieth 3. 日期表达（英式英语）： 日 + 月（日要用序数词） 例：7月1日 → 1st July（读作：the first of July） 10月21日 → 21st October（读作：the twenty-first of October） 4. 注意： (1) 序数词前通常加 the：the ninth day, the 66th birthday (2) 当序数词前有物主代词时，不用 the：our 12th photo （五）语音：字母组合 er 的发音 /ə/ 例词：flower, mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, daughter, teacher, worker 发音要领：舌头放平，嘴唇自然放松，发短促的 /ə/ 音。 二、同步练习 I. 词汇过关 A. 根据首字母或中文提示，写出正确的单词。 1. Yesterday was my grandma's s________ (sixty-six) birthday. 2. We ate n________ and wished Grandma a long life. 3. Please help me b________ out the candles on the cake. 4. People show their l________ for the old on the Double Ninth Festival. 5. My parents gave Grandma a nice s________ (智能手机). 6. The Double Ninth Festival is on the n________ day of the n________ lunar month. 7. We took a family p________ together in the afternoon. 8. Time f________! Grandma is getting older. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Yesterday ________ (be) 21st October. It ________ (be) Grandma's birthday. 2. My parents ________ (give) Grandma a nice smartphone. 3. We ________ (eat) noodles and ________ (wish) Grandma a long life. 4. This is our ________ (12) photo together. 5. I want ________ (spend) more time with my grandparents. II. 单项选择 (　　) 1. —________ was yesterday? —It was 21st October. 　　　A. What day　　B. What date　　C. What time　　D. How (　　) 2. Grandma's birthday is on the ________ of October. 　　　A. twenty-one　　B. twenty-first　　C. twenty-oneth　　D. twenty-one's (　　) 3. We ________ a big lunch and ________ the cake yesterday. 　　　A. have; eat　　B. had; ate　　C. has; eats　　D. having; eating (　　) 4. The Double Ninth Festival is a day for ________ people. 　　　A. young　　B. old　　C. new　　D. small (　　) 5. —What should we do for Grandpa? —We can ________ dinner for him. 　　　A. cook　　B. cooks　　C. cooking　　D. cooked (　　) 6. My parents gave Grandma ________ nice smartphone. 　　　A. a　　B. an　　C. the　　D. / (　　) 7. ________ flies! When I was a little kid, Grandpa took care of me. 　　　A. Clock　　B. Watch　　C. Time　　D. Day (　　) 8. We do this on Grandma's birthday ________ year. 　　　A. all　　B. some　　C. every　　D. each (　　) 9. —Happy Birthday, Grandma! —________ 　　　A. Thank you.　　B. You're welcome.　　C. The same to you.　　D. Happy Birthday! (　　) 10. In the past, people wrote letters. Now they ________ on the Internet. 　　　A. chat　　B. chatted　　C. chatting　　D. chats III. 句型转换 1. Yesterday was 21st October.（对划线部分提问） 　________ ________ ________ yesterday? 2. It was Grandma's birthday.（对划线部分提问） 　________ ________ was it? 3. My parents gave Grandma a nice smartphone.（改为同义句） 　My parents ________ a nice smartphone ________ Grandma. 4. We can cook dinner for him.（改为一般疑问句） 　________ ________ ________ dinner for him? 5. We ate noodles and wished Grandma a long life.（改为否定句） 　We ________ ________ noodles or ________ Grandma a long life. 6. This is our photo.（对划线部分提问） 　________ ________ is this? IV. 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 　　Yesterday was the Double Ninth Festival. It was also my grandpa's 70th birthday. In the morning, my parents and I went to my grandparents' house. We brought a big cake and some flowers. My father gave Grandpa a new smartphone. I made a card for him. On the card, I wrote "I love you, Grandpa!" 　　We had a big lunch at noon. We ate noodles and wished Grandpa a long life. Then Grandpa blew out the candles, and we ate the cake. It was delicious! 　　In the afternoon, I chatted with Grandpa. We also took a family photo together. Grandpa and Grandma were very happy. I want to spend more time with them. (　　) 1. Yesterday was my grandpa's 60th birthday. (　　) 2. My father gave Grandpa a new smartphone. (　　) 3. I bought a card for Grandpa. (　　) 4. We ate dumplings at noon. (　　) 5. We took a family photo in the afternoon. V. 写作训练 请以 "A Birthday Party" 为题，根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于5句话的短文。 提示：昨天是你爷爷的生日；你们去了爷爷家；爸爸给了爷爷一个智能手机；你画了一幅画；你们吃了面条和蛋糕；下午你们一起聊天、拍全家福；你很开心。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 词汇过关 A. 1. sixty-sixth　2. noodles　3. blow　4. love　5. smartphone 6. ninth; ninth　7. photo　8. flies B. 1. was; was　2. gave　3. ate; wished　4. 12th/twelfth　5. to spend II. 单项选择 1-5: B B B B A 6-10: A C C A A III. 句型转换 1. What date was 2. Whose birthday 3. gave; to 4. Can you cook 5. didn't eat; wish 6. Whose photo IV. 阅读理解 1. F（文中是70th birthday，不是60th） 2. T 3. F（文中是made a card，不是bought） 4. F（文中是ate noodles，不是dumplings） 5. T V. 写作范文 A Birthday Party Yesterday was my grandpa's birthday. My parents and I went to my grandparents' house in the morning. My father gave Grandpa a new smartphone. I drew a picture for him. We had a big lunch. We ate noodles and wished Grandpa a long life. Then Grandpa blew out the candles, and we ate the cake. In the afternoon, I chatted with Grandpa. We also took a family photo together. We were all very happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $