Unit 1 The Changing World SectionA 同步练习2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础巩固、能力应用到综合输出的三层设计，系统强化“过去与现在变化”主题词汇与语法，适配初中英语同步教学，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（used to等）、短语（高科技温室等）、基础语法（一般过去时、现在完成时）|原句汉译英、短语默写、单项选择，直接对标教材基础考点| |能力层|语篇理解、语境语法应用|完形填空（家乡变化叙事）、阅读理解（村庄/学校生活对比），整合词汇语法于真实情境| |综合层|句型灵活运用、主题写作|情景对话填空、提示词造句、书面表达（80词变化短文），要求主动输出，体现从输入到输出的语言能力进阶|

Unit 1 The Changing World SA 单元综合测试卷 满分：100 分 考试时长：40 分钟 一、基础背诵默写（20 分） （一）教材 4a 原句汉译英（每句 2 分，共 12 分） 大约 20 年前，他成了你爷爷的好朋友。__________________________________________________ 我们过去得走很远的路去看医生。__________________________________________________ 很多人过去都在大城市打工。__________________________________________________ 他们已经很多年没见过彼此了！__________________________________________________ 我们村子刚建了一所新医院。__________________________________________________ 现在，更多人回到家乡生活、工作。__________________________________________________ （二）核心短语默写（每空 1 分，共 8 分） 过去常常 ____________ 好几年，许久 ____________ 高科技温室 ____________ 旅游景点 ____________ 网上卖货 ____________ 沙尘暴 ____________ 农田短缺 ____________ 交通道路 ____________ 二、单项选择（每题 2 分，共 30 分） ( )1. My father ______ smoke a lot, but now he gives it up. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to ( )2. —Have you ______ visited the new library? —Yes, I went there last week. A. already B. ever C. never D. yet ( )3. They ______ each other for ten years since they left hometown. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. don’t see D. won’t see ( )4. A trip that used to take one day ______ only two hours now. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken ( )5. Our village ______ a new hospital already. People can see doctors nearby. A. builds B. built C. has built D. will build ( )6. —When ______ the high-speed railway ______? —It opened three years ago. A. has; opened B. did; open C. was; open D. is; open ( )7. In the past, there ______ no tall buildings in this town. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be ( )8. I ______ lots of digital books on the computer since I came to the library. A. read B. reads C. have read D. will read ( )9. The hills ______ sand before, but now they are covered with trees. A. were covered with B. are covered with C. covered with D. cover with ( )10. Many young workers ______ back to work in villages in recent years. A. come B. came C. have come D. will come ( )11. —How do you like the greenhouses in Ms Wu’s farm? —It’s the biggest farm I ______ before. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit ( )12. We didn’t have shops for shopping, ______ we had to buy things in far towns. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( )13. The government ______ many wide roads over mountains these years. A. build B. built C. has built D. builds ( )14. My grandpa can’t see well, so he often ______ audio books. A. listen to B. listens to C. has listened to D. listened to ( )15. —I will bring my sister to visit the village tomorrow.—Great! She ______ never ______ here before. A. has; been B. have; been C. was; be D. is; be 三、完形填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分） Life in Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot these years. Twenty years ago, the hills 1______ covered with sand. Sandstorms happened all the time, and farmlands became smaller. People here used to walk far to see a doctor, and there were no big shops for shopping. It 2______ a whole day to reach the town by rough roads. Later, people found a special kind of bush. Its strong roots could hold the soil together. With the government’s help, they started to plant the bushes on sandy hills. They also got new technology to help them. Now great changes 3______ place. Many trees and bushes cover the hills, so there are fewer sandstorms. Corn fields are bigger than before. The government 4______ new wide roads and a new hospital. A big supermarket stands down the street. Many young people who 5______ work in big cities have come back. Some build high-tech greenhouses to grow fruit. Others sell local products online to all over China. Li Rui’s grandfather says people’s lives 6______ greatly improved. They live in new houses, and the village has a new library. George’s father 7______ the hometown about 20 years ago. He hasn’t visited it for ages. When he sees the green hills and convenient roads, he can’t believe his eyes. He 8______ never seen such beautiful countryside before. Everything looks different, 9______ one thing stays the same: the love and happiness of local families. They still get together every day and enjoy warm time with each other. The changing world brings better life, 10______ warm family love never changes. A. are B. were C. have been D. will be A. takes B. took C. has taken D. take A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take A. builds B. built C. has built D. build A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to A. have B. has C. are D. is A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. will visit A. have B. has C. is D. was A. and B. so C. but D. or A. though B. but C. if D. when 四、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 16 分） A. Changes in My Village Twenty years ago, my village was poor. Most young people left for big cities to make money. We only had small farmlands. Farmers grew a few vegetables and sold them in small local markets. There were no wide roads, no hospitals or libraries. When we were ill, we had to walk many miles to see a doctor. Sandstorms often came, and the hills were all yellow sand. Now everything turns new. New highways and railways connect our village to big cities. Lots of young people come back. My aunt builds large high-tech greenhouses. She grows tons of fruit and sells them online or to tourists—our village is now a famous tourist attraction. The government planted thousands of trees on hills, so sandstorms are rare. We have a new hospital, a big library and a supermarket. People live in bright new houses. Though our life changes in so many ways, our family love never changes. Every festival, all family members get together and share delicious food. We still care for each other just like before. ( )1. Where did young people use to work 20 years ago? A. In local farms B. In big cities C. In greenhouses D. In hospitals ( )2. What problem did the village have in the past? A. Too many tourists B. Short farmland and sandstorms C. Big supermarkets D. Fast traffic roads ( )3. What can we know about the writer’s aunt now? A. She works in a city hospital. B. She sells vegetables only at local markets. C. She grows fruit in high-tech greenhouses. D. She plants trees on sandy hills. ( )4. What stays the same in the village? A. The yellow sand hills B. People’s family love C. The small old houses D. The rough dirt roads B. My School Life Changes When I was in primary school, my home was near school, so I walked to school with my parents every day. We lived in a small flat, and I studied alone after school. I was shy and never joined group discussions. Now I am a junior high student. My school is far away, so I take the bus with my friends every morning. We moved into a big flat, and my grandma lives with us. I can see her every day. I become confident in study. I love group discussions and study with my classmates. We always finish tasks together and get great progress. My life changes a lot, but I still feel warm love from my whole family. No matter how busy my study is, my family always gives me happiness and support. ( )5. How did the writer go to primary school? A. By bus with friends B. Walk with parents C. Ride a bike alone D. Take the car with grandma ( )6. Which of the following is the present change of the writer’s home? A. Live in a small flat alone B. Grandma lives together with the family C. No TV at home D. Near the school ( )7. What’s the writer’s study habit now? A. Study alone quietly B. Hate group discussions C. Enjoy studying with classmates D. Still very shy in class ( )8. What’s the unchanging thing in the writer’s life? A. Bus trip to school B. Small old flat C. Family love and happiness D. Shy personality 五、主观句型运用（共 14 分） （一）情景对话问答（每空 1 分，共 8 分） A: ______ you ______ (visit) the new hospital yet? B: No, I ______ (not see) it before. When ______ it ______ (build)? A: It ______ (finish) last month. A: How did people go to town in the past? B: They ______ (walk), because there ______ (be) no wide roads. A: Great changes ______ (take) place now, right? B: Yes, everyone ______ (live) a much better life now. （二）提示词造句（每句 2 分，共 6 分） used to, walk to school ___________________________________________________________________________________ haven’t seen, for ages ___________________________________________________________________________________ our village, just build, a library ___________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（10 分） 写作要求： 参考课文《Changes in My Life》，写一篇 80 词左右短文。 写作要点： 三处生活变化（交通、住房、学习三选一）； 一件始终不变的事物； 用到短语 used to /have done 现在完成时； 逻辑通顺，无语法错误。 参考提示词： take bus, small flat, group discussion, family love, primary school 参考答案 一、基础背诵默写 （一）汉译英 He became a good friend of your grandfather about 20 years ago. We used to have to travel far to see a doctor. Many people used to work in big cities. They haven’t seen each other for ages! Our village has just built a new hospital. Now, more of them have come back to live and work here. （二）短语默写 used to 2. for ages 3. high-tech greenhouses tourist attraction 5. sell products online sandstorms 7. farmland shortage 8. traffic roads 二、单项选择 1-5 ABBBC 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 CACBA 三、完形填空 1-5 BBCCA 6-10 ABBCB 四、阅读理解 A：1-4 BBCB B：5-8 B B C C 五、主观句型运用 （一）情景对话 Have; visited; haven’t seen; was; built; was finished used to walk; were; have taken; lives （二）提示词造句（范文，答案不唯一） I used to walk to school when I was little. I haven’t seen my primary classmates for ages. Our village has just built a new library for villagers. 六、书面表达（满分范文） Changes in My Life My life is quite different from my primary school days. I used to walk to school with my parents, but now I take a bus with my friends. We used to live in a small flat, but we move into a big house and my grandma lives with us. I was shy before, but now I join group discussions and study with my classmates. Many things change, but one thing stays the same: the warm love from my family. They always bring me happiness. （词数 78，涵盖过去 / 现在对比、不变事物，包含 used to / 现在完成时） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $