内容正文:
人教精通版(2026)三年级上册
Unit 6 Food
重点知识梳理 + 十大易错考点专项训练
(含90道选择题 + 详细解析)
姓名:________ 班级:________ 得分:________
📚 第一部分:重点知识梳理
▸ 重点单词(Word Bank)
单词
释义
cake
蛋糕
bread
面包(不可数)
rice
米饭(不可数)
noodle(s)
面条(常用复数)
soup
汤(不可数)
egg
鸡蛋(可数)
chicken
鸡肉(不可数)
fish
鱼肉(不可数)
tomato
番茄(复数tomatoes)
potato
土豆(复数potatoes)
food
食物(不可数)
vegetable
蓔菜
have
吃;喝
but
但是(表转折)
hungry
饥饿的
dinner
正餐;晚餐
need
需要
▸ 重点短语(Key Phrases)
▸ have some noodles
吃些面条
▸ have some soup
喝些汤
▸ have some bread
吃些面包
▸ tomatoes with eggs
西红柿炖蛋
▸ be good for
对……有益
▸ What about ...?
……怎么样?(提建议)
▸ want for dinner
晚餐想要……
▸ some fish and rice
一些鱼和米饭
▸ healthy food
健康食物
▸ eat vegetables
吃蓔菜
▸ I like noodles
我喜欢面条
▸ I don't like eggs
我不喜欢鸡蛋
▸ 重点句型(Key Sentences)
★ Xinxin, have some noodles. —— 欣欣,吃些面条吧。
★ Thank you, Mum. I like noodles. —— 谢谢妈妈。我喜欢面条。
★ But I don't like eggs. —— 但是我不喜欢鸡蛋。
★ Eggs are good for you. —— 鸡蛋对你有好处。
★ What do you want for dinner? —— 你晚餐想吃什么?
★ I want some fish and rice. —— 我想吃些鱼和米饭。
★ What about some tomatoes with eggs? —— 来些西红柿炖蛋怎么样?
★ OK. Thank you, Dad. —— 好的,谢谢爸爸。
★ You need vegetables too. —— 你也需要蓔菜。
★ Have some cake, Mimi. —— 咪咪,吃些蛋糕吧。
★ I like chicken. —— 我喜欢鸡肉。
★ I don't like potatoes. —— 我不喜欢土豆。
★ We have noodles for dinner. —— 我们晚餐吃面条。
⚑ 重点语法(Grammar Focus)
① Have some + 食物/饮品。(请对方吃/喝……)
✅ Have some noodles. ❌ Have some noodle.(noodle常用复数)
② I like + 某物.(我喜欢……) I don't like + 某物.(我不喜欢……)
like后接可数名词复数/不可数名词;否定用 don't like
③ What do you want for dinner? —— I want some + 食物.
want后接名词;some修饰可数复数或不可数名词
④ What about + 名词/动名词? = How about...?(提建议)
What about some soup? / What about eating vegetables?
⑤ 不可数名词:bread / rice / soup / chicken / fish / food
不可数名词无复数,与 a/an 连用时用 some 修饰
📝 第二部分:十大易错考点专项训练
考点一:Have some + 食物(祈使句,请对方吃/喝)
📌 have 在此处意为“吃/喝”,后接 some + 名词;否定/疑问用 don't / Do you...?
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. Mum says: 'Xinxin, _____ some noodles.'
Have
Has
Having
To have
◇( )2. Dad: 'Olivia, _____ some soup, please.'
have
has
drink
eats
◇( )3. 老师请同学们吃些面包,应该说:
Have some bread.
Has some bread.
Having some bread.
To have some bread.
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. — _____ some rice, Jam. — Thank you!
Have
Has
Do have
To have
▷( )2. Mum: 'You need vegetables. _____ some potatoes.'
Have
Has
To have
Having
▷( )3. 下列句子正确的是:
Have some fish.
Has some fish.
Have any fish.
Has any fish.
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Chen Wei is hungry. Mum says: '_____ some chicken.'
Have
Has
Eat
Both A and C
★( )2. Zhou Kai 想请 Bella 喝汤,他会说:
Bella, have some soup.
Bella, has some soup.
Bella, have any soup.
Bella, to have some soup.
★( )3. 下列表达“请吃蛋糕”正确的是:
Have some cake.
Has some cake.
Having some cake.
Have a cake.
考点二:I like... / I don't like...(表达喜好)
📌 like 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;否定用 don't like;第三人称单数用 likes / doesn't like
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. Lily: 'I _____ noodles.'(我喜欢面条)
like
likes
am like
to like
◇( )2. Jam: 'I _____ eggs.'(我不喜欢鸡蛋)
not like
don't like
doesn't like
am not like
◇( )3. Olivia: 'I like _____.'(我喜欢鸡肉)
chicken
chickens
a chicken
the chicken
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. Zhang Hao: 'I don't like _____.'(我不喜欢土豆)
potato
potatoes
a potato
the potatoes
▷( )2. Bella: 'I like tomatoes _____ eggs.'(我喜欢西红柿炖蛋)
and
with
or
but
▷( )3. Chen Wei: 'He _____ fish.'(他不喜欢鱼)
doesn't like
don't like
not like
isn't like
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. — Do you like soup? — _____.
Yes, I do.
Yes, I am.
Yes, I like.
Yes, I does.
★( )2. They _____ vegetables. They only like meat.
don't like
likes
like
doesn't like
★( )3. Zhou Kai: 'I like _____ for dinner.'(我喜欢晚餐吃米饭)
rice
rices
a rice
an rice
考点三:不可数名词 bread / rice / soup / chicken / fish / food
📌 这些词无复数形式,与 a/an 连用时用 some 修饰;谓语动词用单数
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. I want some _____ for dinner.(我想吃些面包)
bread
breads
a bread
an bread
◇( )2. She has some _____.(她喝些汤)
soup
soups
a soup
an soup
◇( )3. We eat _____ every day.(我们每天吃米饭)
rice
rices
a rice
an rice
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. _____ is good for you.(鸡肉对你有好处)
Chicken
Chickens
A chicken
The chicken
▷( )2. Fish _____ my favourite food.(鱼是我最爱的食物)
is
are
be
am
▷( )3. We need some healthy _____.(我们需要一些健康食物)
food
foods
a food
an food
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. — What do you want? — I want some _____ and _____.
bread; soup
breads; soups
a bread; a soup
bread; a soup
★( )2. _____ are good for you.
Fish
Fishes
A fish
The fish
★( )3. Mum cooks some _____ for us.(妈妈为我们做些鸡肉)
chicken
chickens
a chicken
the chicken
考点四:What do you want for dinner? 问答
📌 问句:What do you want for + 三餐? 答语:I want some + 食物.
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. — What do you want for dinner? — _____.
I want some fish.
I like fish.
I am fish.
I has fish.
◇( )2. — What does Lily want for dinner? — _____.
She wants some rice.
She want some rice.
She is want rice.
She does want rice.
◇( )3. — What do you want for lunch? — _____.
I want some noodles.
I like noodles.
I am noodles.
I has noodles.
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. — What _____ Chen Wei want for dinner? — He wants some chicken.
does
do
is
are
▷( )2. — What do they want for dinner? — _____.
They want some soup.
They wants some soup.
They is want soup.
They does want soup.
▷( )3. — _____ do you want for dinner? — I want some potatoes.
What
Where
Who
How
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Olivia: 'I want some tomatoes _____ eggs for dinner.'
with
and
or
but
★( )2. Jam asks Bella: 'What do you want _____ dinner?'
for
to
at
in
★( )3. — Do you want some soup? — Yes, _____.
I do
I am
I want
please
考点五:What about...? 提建议
📌 What about + 名词/动名词? 意为“……怎么样?”,用于提出建议或询问信息
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. — I'm hungry. — _____ some noodles?
What about
How about
Both A and B
Where about
◇( )2. — What about some _____? — Great!(来些汤怎么样?)
soup
soups
a soup
an soup
◇( )3. — I like chicken. — _____ you?
What about
How about
What are
Both A and B
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. — What about some tomatoes with eggs? — _____.
OK. Thank you.
Yes, I am.
No, I don't.
I like.
▷( )2. — I want some rice. — _____ some fish too?
What about
How about
Why not have
All of the above
▷( )3. — What about _____ vegetables? — Good idea!(吃些蓔菜怎么样?)
eating
eat
to eat
eats
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Zhou Kai: 'I don't like potatoes. What about _____?'(吃些面包怎么样?)
some bread
some breads
a bread
an bread
★( )2. Lily: 'We have noodles for dinner. What about _____?'(早餐吃米饭怎么样?)
some rice for breakfast
some rices for breakfast
a rice for breakfast
rice for breakfast
★( )3. — What about some _____? — Sorry, I don't like it.(来些鸡肉怎么样?)
chicken
chickens
a chicken
the chicken
考点六:be good for 对……有益
📌 be good for + 名词/代词,表示“对……有好处”;反义:be bad for
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. Eggs _____ good for you.(鸡蛋对你有好处)
are
is
be
am
◇( )2. Vegetables are good _____ you.(蓔菜对你有好处)
for
to
at
with
◇( )3. Milk is good for your _____.(牛奶对你的身体有好处)
body
bodies
a body
the body
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. — Are eggs good for us? — _____.
Yes, they are.
Yes, they do.
Yes, they is.
Yes, it is.
▷( )2. Too much candy _____ bad for your teeth.(太多糖果对牙齿不好)
is
are
be
am
▷( )3. Fish is good for your _____.(鱼肉对你的大脑有好处)
brain
brains
a brain
the brain
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Olivia: 'We should eat vegetables. They _____ good for us.'
are
is
be
am
★( )2. — Is soup good for me? — _____.
Yes, it is.
Yes, they are.
Yes, I am.
Yes, you are.
★( )3. Healthy food _____ good for our health.(健康食物对我们的健康有益)
is
are
be
am
考点七:but 表示转折
📌 but 是并列连词,连接两个意义相反的分句;I like A, but I don't like B.
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. I like noodles, _____ I don't like eggs.
but
and
or
so
◇( )2. She likes chicken, _____ she doesn't like fish.
but
and
or
because
◇( )3. He likes rice, _____ he doesn't like bread.
but
and
or
so
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. Olivia likes tomatoes, _____ she doesn't like potatoes.
but
and
or
so
▷( )2. I want some fish, _____ I don't want any soup.
but
and
or
because
▷( )3. — Do you like bread? — I like cakes, _____ I don't like bread.
but
and
or
so
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Chen Wei: 'I like healthy food, _____ I also like some candy.'
but
and
or
so
★( )2. 选择正确的句子:
I like rice, but I don't like soup.
I like rice and I don't like soup.
I like rice, so I don't like soup.
I like rice, or I don't like soup.
★( )3. Bella: 'I want some chicken, _____ I don't want vegetables.'
but
and
or
so
考点八:可数名词复数变化(noodle→noodles, tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes)
📌 以o结尾的有生命词加-es(tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes);noodle常用复数noodles
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. I like _____.(我喜欢番茄)
tomatoes
tomato
a tomato
an tomato
◇( )2. We eat _____ for dinner.(我们晚餐吃土豆)
potatoes
potato
a potato
an potato
◇( )3. Mum cooks some _____ for us.(妈妈为我们做些面条)
noodles
noodle
a noodle
an noodle
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. — Do you like _____? — Yes, I do.(你喜欢土豆吗?)
potatoes
potato
a potato
an potato
▷( )2. Olivia wants some _____.(Olivia想要些番茄)
tomatoes
tomato
a tomato
an tomato
▷( )3. — What do you want? — Some _____, please.(请来些面条)
noodles
noodle
a noodle
an noodle
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Chen Wei grows some _____ in his garden.(Chen Wei在花园种土豆)
potatoes
potato
a potato
potatos
★( )2. Lily eats two _____ every day.(Lily每天吃两个番茄)
tomatoes
tomato
a tomato
an tomato
★( )3. — Are noodles healthy? — Yes, _____ are.(面条健康吗?是的,面条是健康的)
noodles
noodle
a noodle
the noodle
考点九:a / an 的用法(an egg, a cake)
📌 元音音素开头的单词前用 an(an egg / an apple);辅音音素开头用 a(a cake / a potato)
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. I have _____ egg for breakfast.(我早餐吃一个鸡蛋)
an
a
the
/
◇( )2. She wants _____ cake.(她想要一个蛋糕)
a
an
the
/
◇( )3. He eats _____ potato.(他吃一个土豆)
a
an
the
/
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. — What about _____ egg? — OK!(来一个鸡蛋怎么样?)
an
a
the
/
▷( )2. Olivia has _____ tomato every day.(Olivia每天吃一个番茄)
a
an
the
/
▷( )3. — Do you want _____ egg? — No, thanks.(你想要一个鸡蛋吗?)
an
a
the
/
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Zhou Kai: 'I have _____ egg and _____ bread for breakfast.'
an; some
a; some
an; a
a; a
★( )2. 选择正确的一项:
an egg and a potato
a egg and a potato
an egg and an potato
a egg and an potato
★( )3. Bella wants _____ egg and _____ cake.(Bella想要一个鸡蛋和一个蛋糕)
an; a
a; a
an; an
a; an
考点十:情景交际综合运用
📌 综合运用本单元句型进行日常饮食交际:邀请、表达喜好、提建议、询问需求、感谢回应
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. 妈妈端上面条,你想表达感谢,应该说:
Thank you, Mum.
Sorry, Mum.
Hello, Mum.
Goodbye, Mum.
◇( )2. 朋友请你吃蛋糕,你不喜欢蛋糕,应该说:
No, thanks. I don't like cake.
Yes, I do.
I like cake.
Thank you.
◇( )3. 你想知道Jam晚餐想吃什么,应该问:
What do you want for dinner, Jam?
What does Jam want for dinner?
What are you, Jam?
How are you, Jam?
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. — What about some soup? — _____. I like soup.
OK. Thank you.
No, thanks.
Sorry.
I don't like soup.
▷( )2. — I'm hungry. — _____.(我很饿。——吃些面条吧)
Have some noodles.
Have some noodle.
Has some noodles.
Having some noodles.
▷( )3. Chen Wei asks Lily: 'What do you want for dinner?' Lily should say: _____
I want some fish and rice.
I like fish and rice.
I am fish and rice.
I has fish and rice.
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. 在Xiamen旅游时,Zhou Kai在餐厅点餐,他应该说:
I want some fish and rice, please.
What do you want for dinner?
Do you like fish?
I like fish and rice.
★( )2. Bella 想请 Olivia 吃晚饭,她会先问:
Olivia, what do you want for dinner?
Olivia, do you like dinner?
Olivia, are you hungry?
Olivia, have some dinner.
★( )3. — Mum, I'm hungry. — _____, Xinxin.(吃些健康食物吧,欣欣)
Have some healthy food
Has some healthy food
Have some healthy foods
Has some healthy foods
✅ 第三部分:参考答案及详细解析
📍 考点一:Have some + 食物(祈使句,请对方吃/喝)
📗 基础题答案
基础1-1. 答案:A 【解析】have 在此处意为“吃”,祈使句用动词原形
基础1-2. 答案:A 【解析】祈使句用动词原形 have,意为“喝些汤”
基础1-3. 答案:A 【解析】祈使句用动词原形 Have,请对方做某事
📘 提升题答案
提升1-1. 答案:A 【解析】祈使句用动词原形 Have
提升1-2. 答案:A 【解析】祈使句用动词原形 Have,some potatoes 用复数
提升1-3. 答案:A 【解析】正确祈使句:Have some fish.
📕 拓展题答案
拓展21-1. 答案:D 【解析】Have some chicken. = Eat some chicken. 两者都对
拓展21-2. 答案:A 【解析】请某人喝汤:Have some soup.
拓展21-3. 答案:A 【解析】蛋糕 cake 以辅音/k/开头用 a,但此处泛指蛋糕用 Have some cake 更自然
📍 考点二:I like... / I don't like...(表达喜好)
📗 基础题答案
基础2-1. 答案:A 【解析】I 后用 like;noodles 复数表泛指
基础2-2. 答案:B 【解析】否定:I don't like eggs
基础2-3. 答案:A 【解析】鸡肉 chicken 不可数,用原形
📘 提升题答案
提升2-1. 答案:B 【解析】土豆复数 potatoes
提升2-2. 答案:B 【解析】tomatoes with eggs 西红柿炖蛋
提升2-3. 答案:B 【解析】Chen Wei 第三人称单数,用 doesn't like
📕 拓展题答案
拓展22-1. 答案:A 【解析】Yes, I do. 用 do 回答助动词 do 的问句
拓展22-2. 答案:A 【解析】They 复数,用 don't like
拓展22-3. 答案:A 【解析】米饭 rice 不可数,用原形
📍 考点三:不可数名词 bread / rice / soup / chicken / fish / food
📗 基础题答案
基础3-1. 答案:A 【解析】面包 bread 不可数,无复数
基础3-2. 答案:A 【解析】汤 soup 不可数
基础3-3. 答案:A 【解析】米饭 rice 不可数
📘 提升题答案
提升3-1. 答案:A 【解析】鸡肉 chicken 不可数,谓语用单数 is
提升3-2. 答案:A 【解析】fish 不可数时谓语用 is
提升3-3. 答案:A 【解析】食物 food 不可数
📕 拓展题答案
拓展23-1. 答案:A 【解析】bread 和 soup 都是不可数,用 some 修饰
拓展23-2. 答案:A 【解析】fish 作鱼肉不可数,谓语用 is
拓展23-3. 答案:A 【解析】鸡肉 chicken 不可数,用 some 修饰
📍 考点四:What do you want for dinner? 问答
📗 基础题答案
基础4-1. 答案:A 【解析】回答 want 的问句用 I want some...
基础4-2. 答案:A 【解析】Lily 第三人称单数用 wants
基础4-3. 答案:A 【解析】回答 want 的问句用 I want some noodles
📘 提升题答案
提升4-1. 答案:B 【解析】Chen Wei 第三人称单数用 does
提升4-2. 答案:A 【解析】They 复数用 want
提升4-3. 答案:A 【解析】问“想要什么”用 What
📕 拓展题答案
拓展24-1. 答案:A 【解析】tomatoes with eggs 西红柿炖蛋
拓展24-2. 答案:A 【解析】What do you want for dinner? 固定搭配 for
拓展24-3. 答案:A 【解析】Yes, I do. 简略回答
📍 考点五:What about...? 提建议
📗 基础题答案
基础5-1. 答案:C 【解析】What about = How about,提建议
基础5-2. 答案:A 【解析】汤 soup 不可数,用 some soup
基础5-3. 答案:D 【解析】What about you? = How about you? 询问对方
📘 提升题答案
提升5-1. 答案:A 【解析】OK. Thank you. 接受建议
提升5-2. 答案:D 【解析】What about / How about / Why not have 都可以提建议
提升5-3. 答案:A 【解析】What about + 动名词 eating
📕 拓展题答案
拓展25-1. 答案:A 【解析】面包 bread 不可数,用 some bread
拓展25-2. 答案:A 【解析】早餐用 for breakfast;rice 不可数
拓展25-3. 答案:A 【解析】鸡肉 chicken 不可数,用 some chicken
📍 考点六:be good for 对……有益
📗 基础题答案
基础6-1. 答案:A 【解析】Eggs 复数用 are;be good for 对……有益
基础6-2. 答案:A 【解析】be good for 对……有益
基础6-3. 答案:A 【解析】body 身体,此处用单数
📘 提升题答案
提升6-1. 答案:A 【解析】Yes, they are. 用 are 回答
提升6-2. 答案:A 【解析】candy 不可数,用 is
提升6-3. 答案:A 【解析】brain 大脑,此处用单数
📕 拓展题答案
拓展26-1. 答案:A 【解析】They 复数用 are
拓展26-2. 答案:A 【解析】soup 不可数,用 it 指代,is
拓展26-3. 答案:A 【解析】food 不可数,用 is
📍 考点七:but 表示转折
📗 基础题答案
基础7-1. 答案:A 【解析】but 表转折:喜欢面条但不喜欢鸡蛋
基础7-2. 答案:A 【解析】but 表转折:喜欢鸡肉但不喜欢鱼
基础7-3. 答案:A 【解析】but 表转折
📘 提升题答案
提升7-1. 答案:A 【解析】Olivia 喜欢番茄但不喜欢土豆
提升7-2. 答案:A 【解析】but 表转折:想要鱼但不想要汤
提升7-3. 答案:A 【解析】but 表转折
📕 拓展题答案
拓展27-1. 答案:A 【解析】but 表转折:喜欢健康食物但也喜欢糖果
拓展27-2. 答案:A 【解析】正确转折句:I like rice, but I don't like soup.
拓展27-3. 答案:A 【解析】but 表转折
📍 考点八:可数名词复数变化(noodle→noodles, tomato→tomatoes, potato→potatoes)
📗 基础题答案
基础8-1. 答案:A 【解析】番茄 tomato 复数 tomatoes(以o结尾加es)
基础8-2. 答案:A 【解析】土豆 potato 复数 potatoes
基础8-3. 答案:A 【解析】面条常用复数 noodles
📘 提升题答案
提升8-1. 答案:A 【解析】土豆复数 potatoes
提升8-2. 答案:A 【解析】番茄复数 tomatoes
提升8-3. 答案:A 【解析】面条复数 noodles
📕 拓展题答案
拓展28-1. 答案:A 【解析】土豆复数 potatoes(不是potatos)
拓展28-2. 答案:A 【解析】番茄复数 tomatoes(两个用复数)
拓展28-3. 答案:A 【解析】noodles 复数,they 指代 noodles 用 are
📍 考点九:a / an 的用法(an egg, a cake)
📗 基础题答案
基础9-1. 答案:A 【解析】egg 以元音/e/开头,用 an
基础9-2. 答案:A 【解析】cake 以辅音/k/开头,用 a
基础9-3. 答案:A 【解析】potato 以辅音/p/开头,用 a
📘 提升题答案
提升9-1. 答案:A 【解析】egg 以元音开头,用 an
提升9-2. 答案:A 【解析】tomato 以辅音/t/开头,用 a
提升9-3. 答案:A 【解析】egg 以元音开头,用 an
📕 拓展题答案
拓展29-1. 答案:A 【解析】an egg + some bread(bread不可数)
拓展29-2. 答案:A 【解析】an egg + a potato(potato辅音开头)
拓展29-3. 答案:A 【解析】an egg + a cake(cake辅音开头)
📍 考点十:情景交际综合运用
📗 基础题答案
基础10-1. 答案:A 【解析】接受食物表示感谢:Thank you, Mum.
基础10-2. 答案:A 【解析】微娩拒绝:No, thanks. I don't like cake.
基础10-3. 答案:A 【解析】询问对方想要什么用 What do you want for dinner?
📘 提升题答案
提升10-1. 答案:A 【解析】接受建议:OK. Thank you.
提升10-2. 答案:A 【解析】祈使句用动词原形 Have some noodles.
提升10-3. 答案:A 【解析】回答 want 的问句:I want some fish and rice.
📕 拓展题答案
拓展210-1. 答案:A 【解析】在餐厅点餐用 I want some... please.
拓展210-2. 答案:A 【解析】请对方吃饭先问 What do you want for dinner?
拓展210-3. 答案:A 【解析】祈使句 Have some + 不可数 healthy food
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$