Unit 6 Plan for Yourself课时练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕“Plan for Yourself”主题，采用“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇的递进路径巩固语言知识，兼顾语言能力培养与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关|核心词汇变形（如design→designer）、基础语法（be going to结构）、简单句型转换|题量占比约60%，通过对比题（如missed/miss）强化易混点，语音训练提升语言感知| |能力提升|语篇阅读（诗歌与记叙文）、补全对话、微写作|题量占比约40%，结合“职业规划”情境设计完形填空，融入跨文化元素（如李白诗句），培养综合语言运用能力|

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A When do we make plans? 第一课时 Section A（1a~1d）&Pronunciation A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.If you don't take care of ________（you） well,you'll get sick. 2.My sister is a fashion ________（design）.She creates beautiful clothes. 3.Our school ________（direct） is going to give a talk at the sports meeting. 4.My sister practises ________（dance） for two hours every day for the coming show. 5.The art teacher is teaching us different ways to improve our ________（draw） skills. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 AI music fashion fireman engineer 6.A（n） _________ needs to have a good knowledge（知识） of maths and science. 7. ________ is not just about beautiful clothes. It's about being confident in who you are. 8.In the future, ____ robots might help us do lots of housework,like cleaning rooms and washing the dishes. 9.Jason likes music. He dreams of becoming a（n） _________. 10.More than fifty ________ are still trying to save people from the burning building. A 能力提升 三、阅读理解。 Leaving the White Emperor Town at Dawn—By Li Bai Leaving at dawn the White Emperor crowned（形成……顶部） with cloud；I've sailed a thousand miles through canyons（峡谷） in a day；With monkeys' sad adieux the riverbanks are loud；My skiff has left ten thousand mountains far away. My Dreams I want to be an astronaut and fly into space； I want to fly like a bird above the people. I am going to ride my rocket with lights； I want to cross the stars I've seen on winter nights. I want the people to watch me on their TV screens； I want them all to see me go in the fantastic scenes. I want to go far in space and go to see beautiful Saturn soon； I want to go to Mars and the dark side of the Moon. I want to spend my vacations in a rocket that I'm going to fly； I want to be an astronaut who says goodbye to our world. I want to see other worlds and boys that aren't like me； I want to see the strangest lands and still be home for dinner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the first poem? A. Clouds. B. Monkeys. C. Flowers. D. Mountains. 12. Which of the following rhymes（押韵） is right for the first poem？ A. a-a-a-a B. a-a-b-b C. a-b-a-b D. a-b-a-a 13.What's the main idea of the first poem？ A. To express the writer's happiness and excitement of going back home. B. To describe the mountains and the cute monkeys along the way. C. To show how to cross the river alone. D. To make a plan to exercise on the river more. 14. What does the writer wish to see in the second poem My Dreams？ ①beautiful stars ②other worlds③fantastic scenes ④the strangest lands A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 15.What's the writer's purpose of writing My Dreams？ A. To show he wants to go home.B. To show us his plans.C. To share his dreams with us.D. To tell us about his trip. 四、语篇填空。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Two years ago,Jiang Huifang started working at the police station in Hemu Village,Xinjiang. She is 16. ____ only policewoman there. Jiang finished university in Wuhan,Hubei. Although 17. ______ were good jobs for her in Wuhan,she chose to work in Hemu. Jiang does a very good job. In winter,many tourists come to Hemu to ski. Jiang 18. _____ her team help them with all kinds of problems.“Every time I do that,I feel a sense of accomplishment（成就感）,” Jiang said. In her free time,Jiang enjoys skiing 19. _____tourists and villagers. Skiing helps her keep healthy and make friends with others. Jiang also loves taking photos. She takes many pictures of the village to show how beautiful and safe it is.“I hope 20. ___ make more people know about Hemu and the stories of the police here,” said Jiang. 五、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Good morning,Tim.21. _______________________________? B:Seven classes. And school is over at 4:20 p.m. How about you? A:Me too.22. _____________________________? B:I have no plans. What about you? A:Our exams are coming. I want to find some useful books in the library. Would you like to go with me? B:23. ___________________.I can read some magazines and newspapers there. A:Great!And then we can go to the swimming pool. B:Sounds great.24. __________________________? A:Yes,I'm good at it. I plan to practise swimming more to be a great swimmer. B:I will practise with you together. A:OK.See you in front of the library after school. B:25. _________. 语音训练 判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是（T）否（F）一致。 1.A.hand B.house( ) 2.A.walk B.wash( ) 3.A.this B.think( ) 4.A.cool B.city( ) 5.A.shirt B.sheep( ) Section A When do we make plans? 第二课时 Section A（2a~2d） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.That famous _______（law） often appears on TV shows. 2.We will invite some ____________（businessman） to give a talk in our school next week. 3.The ______,Tom,and the _______,Lily,acted together in the school play,and their _______ was wonderful.（act） 4.Our art teacher is a great _______（paint） and she can draw pictures well. 5.My sister dreams of being a ____________（photograph） because she loves taking pictures of beautiful scenery. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 classic law athlete essay literature 6.The country made a（n） _____ to protect animals in danger last year. 7.This black dress is a（n） _______ style. It will never go out of fashion. 对比题 Journey to the West is one of the four ________ of China. 8.Many ________ dream of winning gold medals at the Olympic Games. 9.Our Chinese teacher often teaches us famous works of _________ in class. 10.I have to write a（n） ______ about my favourite book for my English class. 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.This is a very interesting book ____ an American writer. 12.I bought ___ book about history at the bookstore yesterday. 13.Can you tell me _____ she didn't come to the party yesterday? 14.We have many interesting classes ___ school,like art and science. 15.Tom failed the exam ________ he didn't study hard enough. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16.在你离开之前，确保教室是干净的。 ______ _____ the classroom is clean before you leave. 17.她每天坚持练习钢琴，琴技正在提升。 She ______ ____ __________ the piano every day,and her skills are improving. 18.埃玛想去中国学习，因此她尽她最大的努力学好中文。 Emma wants to study in China,so she _____ ____ _____ to learn Chinese well. 19.她确信能赢得歌唱比赛，因为她练习得很多。 She is _____ ______ winning the singing competition because she practises a lot. 20.汤姆擅长跑步，在上个月的学校运动会中他获得了一等奖。 Tom is ______ ___ running and he won the first prize in the school sports meeting last month. A 能力提升 五、阅读理解。 Jobs and Their Meaning Many people see jobs only as a way to make money.21.___ They can also help others,make us feel proud,and let us grow as people. Here are some ideas to think about. First,think about what you enjoy doing.22.___ For example,if you love drawing,you might want to be a designer. If you like talking with people,you could be a teacher or a guide. Second,think about how you can help others.23.___ Nurses look after sick people. Cleaners help us live in tidy cities. Teachers help children learn and grow. Every job can help people in some way. Third,remember that no job is small.24.___ When you do your job well,you are making the world better. Even simple jobs can bring a strong sense of achievement. Finally,keep learning and improving.25.___ If you keep trying your best,you will become better and happier in your job. Every job has its special meaning. It can make us happy,help others,and let us become a better person. So let's find our favourite job and work hard for it. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.But jobs are much more than that. B.Working hard is the key to success. C.Many jobs are about helping people. D.Every kind of work has its own value. E.If you love what you do,you will work better.#5 词汇积累 1.proud /praʊd/adj. ________ 2.value /ˈvælju:/ n. ______ 3.sense of achievement ________ 六、语篇填空。 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 real girl hard prize when with be she high create Wang Jiaren is a primary school student from Shenzhen.26. ______ the weather becomes cool in Shenzhen in autumn,she expects to see her bird friends—the special black-faced spoonbills（黑脸琵鹭）. When Jiaren 27. _____ a little kid,she loved watching birds. Then she realized that it was 28. ______ important to take good care of nature. But as more and more 29. _____ buildings go up,there is less space for birds like the black-faced spoonbills. Jiaren wanted to do something more about this kind of bird,so she and her friends 30. _______ an interesting board game called “The Adventures of the Black-Faced Spoonbill”.It was a big success and won many 31. ______. Jiaren hoped to write more stories about this kind of bird.32. ______ the help of AI,she wrote a story called “Super Wing”.Now more and more people can learn about nature and her school experiences from the story. But this 33. ______ biggest dream is to be like Jane Goodall—a famous ethologist（动物行为学家）.She spends 34. ____ lifetime helping animals. Jiaren said she would work 35. _______ than before to realize her dream. 七、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Wang Xing. What are you doing? B:I'm reading an article about Tan Hongmei. A:36. ____________________________? B:She is an excellent pilot（飞行员）.She flew over Tian'anmen Square during the military parade（阅兵）. A:Wow!How amazing!37. _________________________? B:Yes. Being a pilot is my dream,and I hope I can fly a fighter plane. A:Wow,a big dream!38. ____________________________? B:I'm going to study hard and get into an aviation university（航空大学）. A:I think you should also do exercise every day to keep fit. B:39. _________________________.A pilot needs a smart mind and a strong body. A:I'm sure your dream will come true one day! B:40. ____________________.I'll try my best. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus（3a~3d） 语法精讲 一般将来时：be going to+动词原形 不定式作宾语 语法精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.There _______________（be） two soccer games in our school next week. 2.—Are you free tomorrow?—No. I ________________（see） my grandma. She is ill in hospital. 3.Look at the big black clouds. It _______________（rain）.Let's go home now. 4.They decide ________（help） the old man with his housework. 5.Mum thinks it important ________（read） books every day. 6.Jim tried hard ________（open） the door,but he failed. 7.I remember _______（take） the red coat with me but now it is missing. 二、补全对话单句练习。 8.Mike is going to study science.（改为一般疑问句） ___ Mike ______ to study science? 9.Paul is going to visit the West Lake this Sunday.（改为否定句） Paul _____ ______ to visit the West Lake this Sunday. 10.She is going to work hard at English this term.（对画线部分提问） ______ ___ she going to ____ this term? 11.Peter often takes singing lessons.（用next term改写句子） Peter ___ ______ ___ take singing lessons next term. 12.I plan to learn to play the guitar next week.（改为同义句） I ____ ______ ___ learn to play the guitar next week. 三、微语篇练语法 根据括号内所给的提示词完成短文，使短文意思完整、通顺。 This panda is fat and quiet. She 13. ______________________（like,eat） apples. She does not 14. ______________（want,move） around. Sometimes she 15. _________________________（try,climb） up the tree,but she often 16. ___________（fail,get） down. 课时精练 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.My little brother likes to play with his toy boats in the _____（浴缸）. 2. Fu Xing _______（想念） Kaifeng Prefecture（开封府） a lot,and he hoped to go back to see its old buildings again. 对比题 Don't walk so fast,or you will _____（错过） the beautiful sights. 3.What _____（其他） would you like to eat?There are many choices on the menu. 4.Don't forget to take your _________（雨伞）.It might rain. 5.I love spending weekends in the ___________（乡村） because it's so quiet and peaceful. 二、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 be tired of learn about take a bath have no idea take a taxi 6.I ___________ eating the same food every day. 7.It's getting late. We should ___________ to the airport. 8.I _____________ where my keys are. Could you please tell me? 9.Our science teacher taught us to ___________ the secrets of plants in class. 10.Before going to bed,it's a good habit for me to ___________ to relax my body. 三、语篇填空。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Shining Resolutions In the bright new year,we make a start, With dreams and wishes close to our heart. A resolution shines like 11.___ star, To be our best,no matter how far. I'm going 12.___ read more books each day, To learn and grow 13.___ every way. I'm going to be kind and gentle,this I know, And spread（传播） warmth like sunshine's glow（光芒）. If I sometimes forget, That's okay,I can try again! Resolutions 14.____ like little steps, Leading（引领） me to better depths（更深的境界）. So here's to the year,fresh and bright, With hopes 15._____ dreams taking flight. Let's make our resolutions come true， Together,there's nothing we can't do! Section B How can we make good plans? 第三课时Section B（1a~1e） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.She is a very __________（organize） person and always keeps her room tidy. 2.I feel much ______________（confident） after months of training. 3.If you want to grow up _________（healthy）,you should eat healthy food and get enough sleep. 4.I failed ____________（remember） his name when we met again after so many years. 5. The guide __________（introduce） the history of the Yin Ruins（殷墟） in Anyang,the capital site of the Shang Dynasty just now. 对比题 Sam __________（引见） me to Mr Li. He __________（引进） a new machine to the factory last year. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 wise achieve physical possible photography 6.She likes ____________ and always takes beautiful pictures. 7.She spent her money _______ and bought only what she needed. 8.I will come to your party if it is ________.I really want to have fun with you. 9.She worked hard and finally _________ her dream of becoming a doctor. 10.Taking part in ________ activities like running and swimming can make you stronger. 三、情境题 用所给短语的适当形式填空。 stick to plan ahead be able to have to do with take up 11.My New Year's resolution is to improve myself,so I decide to ___________. 12.I plan to ________ reading as a hobby and read for a while every day. 13.I know that my progress ______________ reading every day. 14.No matter what difficulties I meet,I will ________ my plan. 15.I believe that as long as I keep going,I will __________ become better. A 能力提升 四、完形填空。 Mrs Grady walked into the classroom with a bright smile.“You are all looking forward to the vacation. Let's discuss your __16__,” she said. Liam put up his hand and said,“I plan to __17__ painting in winter.” Some students giggled（咯咯地笑）.Mrs Grady made a soft “shh” sound with her hand over her mouth and shook her head __18__.Olivia then said,“I want to do __19__ meaningful and enjoyable,__20__ reading classic novels and watching the news.” Mrs Grady praised it as a great __21__. As the new year was coming,they also talked about __22__.Ashley said,“I'll do exercise __23__ twice a week.” Finally,Mrs Grady asked about self-improvement. Max wanted to learn to play the piano because he's interested in __24__.Mrs Grady thought trying new __25__ was nice. Emma promised she would be more __26__ in study than she was at school. Many students hoped to __27__ their vacation and resolution ideas with their classmates. Mrs Grady then let them write __28__ a full vacation plan and a new year's resolution. They should add creative activities like making DIY or taking photos and set small __29__ to achieve the resolution. If they want to make good progress in learning a new __30__,they should make a weekly plan for words and pronunciation. The more carefully they plan and work,the more fruitful their vacation and self-improvement will be. 16. A. jobs B. dreams C. plans D. stories 17. A. cut up B. make up C. take up D. grow up 18. A. lightly B. heavily C. seriously D. quickly 19. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 20. A. for example B. along with C. instead of D. such as 21. A. start B. word C. role D. reason 22. A. resolutions B. celebrations C. instructions D. exhibitions 23. A. because of B. at least C. in fact D. after all 24. A. sports B. music C. culture D. history 25. A. hobbies B. grades C. habits D. games 26. A. outgoing B. hard-working C. honest D. playful 27. A. fill B. mix C. connect D. share 28. A. in B. down C. off D. up 29. A. places B. letters C. steps D. ideas 30. A. language B. skill C. subject D. rule 微写作 写作佳句：The more carefully they plan and work,the more fruitful their vacation and self-improvement will be. 我会翻译： _____________________________________________________________ 我会仿写：你读得越多，就会变得越聪明。（the+比较级，the+比较级） ____________________________________________ 五、语篇填空。 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 paint wise like reason remind you health use because forget A resolution is a kind of promise. Promises you make to31. ___________ are resolutions. Usually,a New Year's resolution is the most common of all 32. ________ the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example,some people may promise to eat more 33. ________ food. Some have to do with learning something new. People might decide to take up a hobby such as 34. ________ or taking photos. And some are about self-improvement,35. _____ becoming more confident or organized. Most resolutions have one thing in common—people hardly ever keep them!There are some 36. ________.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people are just 37. _________ and can't remember them. To make your resolutions work,you need to plan them38. _______.Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. It is39. _______ for you to set mini-goals to help achieve your resolution. And if you want to remember your resolutions,write them down. Also,encourage your family and friends to 40. _______ you of your goals. What about you—will you make any resolutions next year? Word Family wise（adj.） →（adv.） 明智地 _______ 我知道的由形容词加后缀-ly构成的副词有： ___________________ Section B How can we make good plans? 第四课时Section B（2a~3c） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.You should have __________（confident） in yourself and your abilities. 2.Taking regular exercise can make you feel more _________（energy） every day. 3.Tom is good at ________（play） basketball and he is the star of our school team. 4.My ________（father） job as a gardener（花匠） is to make the parks beautiful. 5.She found her cat ________（sleep） on the sofa when she got home. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 bridge final design form relationship 6.The _____ result may not be perfect,but all the effort（努力） you put in is always meaningful. 7.Children should ______ good study habits from an early age. 8.We walked across the _______ and enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the river. 9.The ___________ between the two friends became stronger after the trip. 10.My mother _________ a beautiful garden in our backyard last week. Now it's full of colourful flowers. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11.消防员及时赶到，扑灭了大火。 The firefighters arrived in time and ____ ____ the big fire. 12.随着学年即将结束，我们正在为期末考试做准备。 As the school year _______ ___ ___ ______,we are getting ready for the final exams. 13.我们需要为这次旅行买很多东西。最后但同等重要的，别忘了带些零食。 We need to buy many things for the trip. _____ ____ ____ _____,don't forget to bring some snacks. 14.我们昨天第一次见到了新邻居。他看起来很友好。 We met our new neighbour ____ ____ _____ _____ yesterday. He looked very friendly. 15.无论多么困难，我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。 We should never _____ ____ our dreams no matter how hard it is. A 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 A My name is Cathy. I love singing opera. Even when I was a little girl,I dreamed of being an opera singer. I often sang with my hair brush as my microphone. My family is poor,and I never had any singing lessons. But I taught myself by listening to the radio and watching TV programmes. One year,our school organized a talent show. Some students wanted to tell jokes,and others wanted to dance. I wanted to sing,but I wasn't confident.“Maybe I'm not good enough to be a singer,” I said to myself. My teacher encouraged me to take part in the show and said,“Your voice sounds beautiful. Believe in yourself.” I chose my favourite opera song and practised every day. The day of the talent show came. I waited and waited. Some students were really good. Their performances were excellent.“Would I sound good?” I felt a little nervous. Finally,it was my turn. I stood on the big stage. The lights were so bright,and there were so many people in front of me. I felt my heart beating so fast!Then I saw my teacher smiling and my friends waving at me. They were there with me!Slowly I began to relax. The music started and I began to sing. When my song was over,all of the students clapped loudly. They all loved it! After the show,my friends came to see me.“Well done,Cathy!▲” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16.How does the writer show her love for opera? A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.C. By comparing with her classmates.D. By describing feelings. 17.What is the RIGHT order of the story? ①Cathy practised her song every day.②Cathy dreamed of being an opera singer. ③Cathy stood on the stage and sang.④Cathy's teacher encouraged her to take part in the show. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ④①②③ 18.What does the underlined word “performances” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Subjects. B. Plans. C. Shows. D. Dances. 19. How did the writer's feelings change in the story? A. Worried→Relaxed. B. Happy→Sad. C. Angry→Excited. D. Afraid→Confident. 20.Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Terrible Talent Show B. Cathy's Dream of Singing Opera C. A Poor Family D. My Friends and Teacher 拓展设问 What may Cathy's friends say to her in “▲”？ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ B Aunt Li is our school cleaner. She has kept the campus clean for 25 years. Tomorrow she will retire,so she talks about her work stories with the new cleaner on her last working day. 21.___ She still remembers a snowy morning five years ago. She worked at 5 a.m.to clear the road. When she rubbed（揉搓） her frozen hands and felt tired,a group of students came over with brooms.“Aunt Li,let's help you!” They swept the snow together with her. Their small hands and warm words made her forget the cold. 22.___ The boy got lost in the hallway last year. He cried sadly. Aunt Li stayed with him,bought him candies and helped him find his teacher. Later,the boy drew a “smiling sun” and gave it to her.23.___ Some people think cleaning is tiring and not great.24.___ “I've seen students grow up and received so much kindness,” she says.“Every clean classroom and road makes me feel useful. It gives me a great sense of achievement.” Aunt Li is proud of her work.25.___ She tells the new cleaner,“Our work makes the school a nice home. Keep it up,and you'll find joy in it too.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Aunt Li kept that picture on her desk. B.But Aunt Li never complains about it. C.She has lots of warm memories from work. D.Another sweet memory is about a little boy. E.She believes her job is important to the school. 单元词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use） 01 教材词汇迁移 一、将图片与相应的单词配对。 1.director ___ 2.photographer ___ 3.athlete ___ 4.fireman ___ 5.painter ___ 二、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 make sure mean resolution stick to essay achieve confident wise The new year is coming,full of possibilities（可能） and hope. It's time to set new 6. __________ to become a better me. First,I decide to write a（n） 7. ______ every week. I used to be afraid of writing,but I know it's an important skill and I want to improve it. To 8. ________ this,I set aside some time for writing every weekend. I also want to manage my time more 9. _______.In the past,I often wasted time on unimportant things. Now,I make a timetable to 10. __________ I can finish my homework on time and still have time for hobbies. 11. ___________ these resolutions won't be easy,but I believe in myself. Every small step forward gives me 12. __________.As the days go by,I can learn the 13. _________ of these efforts. 02 一词多义 选出下列句子中黑体单词的词义。 词汇1 stick A.（v.）粘贴 B.（v.）将……刺入 C.（n.）枝条 D.（n.）棍 1.The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.( ) 2.The old man walked with the help of a walking stick.( ) 3.The wind blew down many sticks from the trees last night.( ) 4.We stuck some colourful pictures on the classroom walls to make them more beautiful.( ) 词汇2 final A.（adj.）最后的;最终的 B.（n.）决赛 5.Our school basketball team made it to the final.Everyone is very excited.( ) 6.After a long discussion,we made the final decision to go on a trip to the mountains.( ) 词汇3 form A.（v.）（使）形成;组成 B.（n.）类型;形式 C.（n.）表格 7.You need to fill out this form if you want to join the club.( ) 8.The students formed a circle and started playing a fun game.( ) 9.There are different forms of transportation,such as buses,trains and planes.( ) 03 单元考点变式训练 小语境练考点 考点1 sure的用法 1.我确信自己有能力按时完成这项工作。 I'm _____ ________ my ability to finish this job on time. 2.你离开时一定要锁门。 ____ _____ ___ lock the door when you leave. 3.睡觉前请确保所有窗户都关上了。 Please ______ _____ that all the windows are closed before you go to bed. 考点2 be able to的用法 4.她钢琴弹得很好。 She ___ _____ ___ play the piano very well. 5.这个小男孩不能自己穿衣服。 The little boy is _______ ___ dress himself. 6.She could run very fast when she was young.（改为同义句） She _____ _____ ___ run very fast when she was young. 考点3 achieve,realize与come true辨析 7.You need to work hard if you want to ______________ your dream. 8.Don't give up. I believe your dream can __________. 考点4 take up的用法 9.汤姆想开始学画画，因为他对艺术感兴趣。 Tom wants to _____ ____ painting because he is interested in art. 10.这张大桌子在小厨房里占据了太多空间。 This big table ______ ____ too much room in the small kitchen. 11.这场冗长的会议占据了整个上午，我们没时间做其他工作。 The long meeting _____ ____ the whole morning,and we didn't have time to do other work. 考点5 fail的用法 12.I failed ________（catch） the early bus this morning,so I was late for school. 13.She failed in _______（bake） a perfect cake for the first time,but she decided to try again. 考点6 put out及put相关短语辨析 put out put on put up 14.The firefighters worked hard and finally ________ the big fire in the building. 15.The students _______ the posters about the school art show on the walls yesterday. 16.He _______ five kilos last month. So now he is losing weight. 微语段练词汇 1.Hey,classmates!The new semester is here. _____ all need to set clear goals for __________.Believe in _____ own abilities and don't be afraid of challenges. Remember,only by pushing __________ can you achieve great progress. Let's work hard together!（you） 2.As a student in Grade 8,I try to live a ________ life in many ways. I get up and go to bed early every day. After school,I usually play basketball for 40 minutes to keep fit. Besides,eating _________ is also important to me. I seldom eat junk food and I like salad and noodles. By doing these,I can keep in good _______ and focus better on my studies.（health） 以读促写 教材主题分析 本单元教材写作情境为“根据所给的要点写三段话，每段要写出你将要改进什么和怎样改进”，属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群，涉及子主题“职业启蒙，职业精神”以及“自我认识，自我管理，自我提升”。常见的写作任务是谈论对自己或他人未来的职业和理想生活的规划。体裁多为说明文或书信等应用文。 教材写作解读（Unit 6 Section B 3c P59） 审题指导 1.文体:说明文 2.人称:第一人称 3.时态:一般将来时和一般现在时 4.写作要点:①写出自己的三个决心及做法;②表达自己遵守决心的信心 思路点拨 教材写作品读 As the old year draws to a close,I make three new year's resolutions,because I hope that I can improve myself. The first resolution is about improving my physical health.①To keep fit,I plan to swim three times a week.②Although it's a bit challenging at first,I know it's good for my health.③If I stick to it,I'll become stronger and more energetic. The second one is about taking up a new hobby. I'm going to join an art club to learn painting. This resolution ④has to do with developing my creativity. Last but not least,I'm going to improve my relationships with my family and friends. I'm going to care more about them and help them when they are in trouble. ⑤I'm sure I can keep these resolutions and make myself a better person. 教材原句 ①【Section B 1b】To make your resolutions work,you need to plan them wisely.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②【Section B 1b】Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common:people hardly ever keep them!（although引导的让步状语从句） ③【Section B 1b】And if you don't want to forget your resolutions,write them down.（if引导的条件状语从句） ④【Section B 1b】Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.（have to do with和……有关系） ⑤【Section B 3a】I'm sure I'm going to be a healthier and happier person.（I'm sure引导的宾语从句） 教材素材积累 开头句 1.每个人都有他梦想的工作。 翻译: __________________________ 2.我长大后想成为一名作家。 翻译: ____________________________________ 3.梦想和兴趣爱好有关系。 翻译: _______________________________ 中间句 1.And also,I'm going to keep on writing stories and essays.（教材Section A 2a） 仿写:我打算继续努力学习。 _________________________________________________________________ 2.It makes me learn more things,and helps me improve my writing skills. （用not only…but also…升格） _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 3.为了实现我的梦想，我制订了一些计划。 翻译: _____________________________________________________ 结尾句 1.我将竭尽全力实现我的梦想。 翻译: ___________________________________________________ 2.我相信如果我努力学习，永不放弃，我将能够实现我的梦想。 翻译: ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【名言积累】 1.A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 2.Where there's a will,there's a way.有志者，事竟成。 教材写作应用 每个人都有自己的梦想,你为实现你的梦想制订过切实可行的计划吗?请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍你的计划并在英语课上和大家分享。 提示: 1.What do you want to be? 2.How are you going to make your dream come true? 审作文题 1.文体: ________ 2.人称: __________ 3.时态: ________________________ 4.写作要点:① ____________;② ____________________;③ ____________ 搭建框架 （温馨提示：请先完成下面的写作提纲） 小试身手 【基础版】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【提升版】 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 河南中考阅读提升练 一、完形填空。 Everyone dreams of a bright future. Tom often __1__ his parents on their farm in a mountain village. Although he was kind,Tom felt lost about his __2__.He often asked himself,“What is my dream?” One day,Tom met an old man sitting under a tree. They __3__ for a while and then the old man asked Tom,“What do you want to be when you grow up,young man?” Tom looked __4__ at his old shoes.“Nothing special,sir. I might just stay here and become a __5__.” The old man smiled __6__.“Let me tell you about a little bird,” he said.“It was afraid to leave its nest __7__ it didn't think its wings were strong. One day,a heavy rain came and __8__ the nest out of the tree. The bird had to fly. It found that it could reach __9__,far places.” Tom __10__ him carefully,knowing what the old man wanted to tell him. From that day on,he began studying hard and reading books about __11__.He believed that one day he could use what he had learnt to do something important. Years later,Tom found what he wanted to be. He became a doctor and worked in a famous hospital. He saved many lives and was __12__ about it. Looking back,he learnt that his hard work had helped him find his __13__. Tom's story teaches us that dreams are not always __14__ from the beginning. However,with hard work,we can find our dreams and make a __15__ in the world. 1. A. found B. visited C. helped D. met 2. A. future B. health C. family D. past 3. A. fought B. worked C. talked D. thought 4. A. around B. out C. up D. down 5. A. doctor B. farmer C. teacher D. designer 6. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. wisely 7. A. because B. before C. until D. if 8. A. found B. washed C. kept D. stopped 9. A. cold B. dark C. close D. high 10. A. helped with B. listened to C. played with D. looked at 11. A. literature B. science C. world D. computer 12. A. surprised B. confident C. sorry D. happy 13. A. dream B. home C. idea D. habit 14. A. right B. clear C. easy D. possible 15. A. goal B. study C. difference D. relationship 二、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 achieve fireman final grow organize form but from confident they Gael and Miguel were two boys living in a small town. Both of them expected to become 16. ________ in the future. They spent their days pretending to be firefighters and saving their toys 17. ______ the fire when they were only six years old. They also visited the local fire station every weekend. As they 18. ______ older,they took their pretend play more seriously. They even built a small fire station at home. Chief Ron,the leader of the fire station,showed 19. ______ the communication room when the two boys visited the station. They learnt how firefighters talked with their teammates during emergencies. These experiences made them have 20. __________ in their dreams. And they promised that they would try their best to 21. ________ their dreams. As time passed,Gael and Miguel became volunteers（志愿者） at the fire station. They helped Chief Ron check（检查） the fire trucks and do other things. These experiences made them 22. __________,and they learnt the duty of firefighters. They also 23. ________ a deep friendship with Chief Ron. After high school,they chose to go to the Fire School. The training was hard,24. ____ they always remembered their promises and dreams. During their four years in the school,they were trained very well.25. _______,their dreams came true! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Robert In the future,I want to be a dentist when I grow 26.____.People think it is one of the most popular jobs now. I enjoy looking after my teeth. I also want to make my mum and dad proud. But I need much money to get the education. Ben I decide 27.___ be a magician in the future. Why?28.________ I like doing magic to make people happy. And I know the job can make me rich. Then my family are going to live in a big house with my pets. Our teacher often says if everyone works hard,their dreams will come true! Karen I want to be 29.____ engineer because I love studying planets and space. I always get the top in the science competition.I believe there will 30.____ new planets for people to live on. As long as I keep on working,I'll make it! 词汇积累 1.education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. ______ 2.competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. __________ 三、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Helen. How time flies!The new year is coming. B:Yeah. I'm thinking about my New Year's resolutions. A:31. ______________________? B:Well,I am going to join the school's sports team and run every day. A:32. __________________!I like running too. Running always makes me relaxed. B:I agree.33. ___________________? A:I usually run in the morning. B:Do you run every day? A:34. ____________________. B:Cool. I also want to try something new.35. ________________________? A:Sure. What about learning to cook?Then you can make a dinner for your family. B:Great!I might have a try. A:OK.Let's make 2027 a year to remember! Unit 6 Plan for Yourself *Project 活动1 My Goal List Now we learn about planning for the future. Write one clear goal for each part to start your new plan! 活动2 My Action Plan Pick one favourite goal from Activity 1.Turn it into real actions with be going to! 活动 3 Solve the Problems Sometimes plans are hard to keep. Think of the problems and your smart solutions to stick to your plan! 活动 4 Inspiring（激励的） Sentence Cheer yourself on（为……加油）!Write one short English sentence to keep you going. Unit 6 Plan for Yourself *Reading Plus 01 词汇积累 查词典并写出下列单词的意思。 1.continue /kənˈtɪnju:/ v. ____________ 2.corn /kɔ:n/n. ______________________ 3.reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v. ____________ 4.knock /nɒk/ n. __________________________ 5.prepare /prɪˈpeə（r）/ v. __________________________ 02 短语积累 从文章中找出下列短语并写出相应的中文或英文。 1.忙于做某事 ________________ 2.遥远的 _________ 3.去野餐 _____________ 4.暂时；一会儿 ___________ 5.照顾；照料 __________ 6.一点点 __________ 7.prepare for ______________ 8.at an end __________ 03 佳句分析 根据教材原句仿写句子。 1.【教材原句】You should plan for the winter.你应该为冬天做打算。 【亮点】plan for 意为“计划；为……做打算”,后接名词、代词或动名词。 【仿写】我们正在为我们的暑假做打算。 _________________________________________________________________ 2.【教材原句】The poor ant had to fight her way through the wind.可怜的蚂蚁不得不在风中奋力前行。 【亮点】fight one's way through意为“奋力前行”，可以指在物理空间中艰难前行,也可以用于引申含义,表示在困难的局面或过程中努力前进。 【仿写】小男孩正在大雨中奋力前行。 _________________________________________________________________ 3.【教材原句】The grasshopper ran around the farm singing songs.蚱蜢在农场里唱着歌跑来跑去。 【亮点】singing songs意为“唱歌”，此处为现在分词作伴随状语,说明蚱蜢在农场里跑来跑去的同时还在唱歌。 【仿写】她坐在椅子上读书。 _________________________________________________________________ 4.【教材原句】Ant,it's too windy to work！蚂蚁,风太大了,不能干活！ 【亮点】too…to意为“太……而不能”。 【仿写】太晚了,赶不上最后一班公交车了。 _________________________________________________________________ 04 深挖语篇 根据短文信息，完成下面的结构图。（每空一词） Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A When do we make plans? 第一课时 Section A（1a~1d）&Pronunciation A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.yourself 2.designer 3.director 4.dancing 5.drawing 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.engineer 7.Fashion 8.AI 9.musician 10.firemen A 能力提升 三、阅读理解。 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 四、语篇填空。 16.the 17.there 18.and 19.with 20.to 五、补全对话。 21.How many classes do you have today 22.What are you going to do after school/What do you want to do after school 23.Sure/Yes,I'd love to 24.Are you good at swimming 25.See you 语音训练 判断下列每组单词画线部分的读音是（T）否（F）一致。 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T Section A When do we make plans? 第二课时 Section A（2a~2d） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.lawyer 2.businessmen 3.actor actress acting 4.painter 5.photographer 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.law 7.classic 对比题classics 8.athletes 9.literature 10.essay 三、根据句意填空,使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 11.by 12.a 13.why 14.at 15.because 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16.Make sure 17.keeps on practising 18.tries her best 19.sure about 20.good at A 能力提升 五、阅读理解。 21.A 22.E 23.C 24.D 25.B 词汇积累 1.骄傲的 2.价值 3.成就感 六、语篇填空。 26.When 27.was 28.really 29.high 30.created 31.prizes 32.With 33.girl's 34.her 35.harder 七、补全对话。 36.Who is she/What does she do 37.Do you want to be a pilot 38.What are you going to do to make your dream come true/How are you going to do that 39.You are right/That's true/… 40.Thank you/Thanks/… 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus（3a~3d） 语法精讲 语法精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.are going to be 2.am going to see 3.is going to rain 4.to help5.to read 6.to open 7.taking 二、补全对话单句练习。 8.Is going 9.isn't going 10.What is do 11.is going to12.am going to 三、微语篇练语法 根据括号内所给的提示词完成短文，使短文意思完整、通顺。 13.likes eating/likes to eat 14.want to move 15.tries climbing/tries to climb 16.fails to get 课时精练 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1.bath 2.missed 对比题 miss 3.else 4.umbrella 5.countryside 二、用所给短语的适当形式填空。 6.am tired of 7.take a taxi 8.have no idea 9.learn about 10.take a bath 三、语篇填空。 11.a 12.to 13.in 14.are 15.and Section B How can we make good plans? 第三课时Section B（1a~1e） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.organized 2.more confident 3.healthily 4.to remember 5.introduced 对比题introduced introduced 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.photography 7.wisely 8.possible 9.achieved 10.physical 三、情境题 用所给短语的适当形式填空。 11.plan ahead 12.take up 13.has to do with 14.stick to 15.be able to A 能力提升 四、完形填空。 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A 微写作 他们计划和工作得越仔细，他们的假期和自我提升就会越有成果。 The more you read,the smarter you will become. 五、语篇填空。 31.yourself/yourselves 32.because 33.healthy 34.painting 35.like 36.reasons 37.forgetful 38.wisely 39.useful 40.remind Word Family wisely quickly，hopefully… Section B How can we make good plans? 第四课时Section B（2a~3c） A 基础过关 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.confidence 2.energetic 3.playing 4.father's 5.sleeping 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.final 7.form 8.bridge 9.relationship 10.designed 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11.put out 12.draws to a close 13.Last but not least 14.for the first time 15.give up A 能力提升 四、阅读理解。 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.B 拓展设问 You are going to be a great opera singer someday!/ We believe your dream will come true!/… 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.E 单元词汇运用（Vocabulary in Use） 01 教材词汇迁移 一、将图片与相应的单词配对。 1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.E 二、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 6.resolutions 7.essay 8.achieve 9.wisely 10.make sure 11.Sticking to 12.confidence 13.meaning 02 一词多义 词汇1 stick 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 词汇2 final 5.B 6.A 词汇3 form 7.C 8.A 9.B 03 单元考点变式训练 小语境练考点 考点1 sure的用法 1.sure of/about 2.Be sure to 3.make sure 考点2 be able to的用法 4.is able to 5.unable to 6.was able to 考点3 achieve,realize与come true辨析 7.achieve/realize 8.come true 考点4 take up的用法 9.take up 10.takes up 11.took up 考点5 fail的用法 12.to catch 13.baking 考点6 put out及put相关短语辨析 14.put out 15.put up 16.put on 微语段练词汇 1.You yourselves your yourselves 2.healthy healthily health 以读促写 教材主题分析 教材写作解读（Unit 6 Section B 3c P59） 审题指导 思路点拨 教材写作品读 教材素材积累 开头句 1.Everyone has his dream job. 2.I want to be a writer when I grow up. 3.Dreams have to do with hobbies. 中间句 1.I'm going to keep on studying hard. 2.It not only makes me learn more things,but also helps me improve my writing skills. 3.In order to make my dream come true,I make some plans. 结尾句 1.I'm going to try my best to make my dream come true. 2.I believe that if I work hard and never give up,I will be able to make my dream come true. 教材写作应用 审作文题 1.说明文 2.第一人称 3.一般将来时和一般现在时 4.自己的梦想 如何实现自己的梦想 自己的感受 搭建框架 What my dream is How to make my dream come true My feeling 小试身手 【基础版】 Everyone has his dream job.As for me,I want to be a writer when I grow up because I like reading and am good at writing. To make my dream come true,I plan to read many books and practise writing every day.I'm going to write essays and send them to magazines and newspapers,and keep on studying hard.Although I will face many difficulties,I won't give up. Where there is a will,there is a way. I'm going to try my best to make my dream come true. 【提升版】 Dreams have to do with hobbies.I enjoy reading and am good at writing. For this reason,I want to be a writer when I grow up. In order to make my dream come true,I make some plans.Firstly,I'm going to read lots of books.It not only makes me learn more things,but also helps me improve my writing skills.Secondly,I plan to write essays and send them to magazines and newspapers. What's more,I'm going to keep on studying hard.Although I will face difficulties,I won't lose hope. As the saying goes,“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.” I believe that if I work hard and never give up,I will be able to make my dream come true. 河南中考阅读提升练 一、完形填空。 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C 二、语篇填空。 第一节 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 16.firemen 17.from 18.grew 19.them 20.confidence 21.achieve 22.organized 23.formed 24.but 25.Finally 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 26.up 27.to 28.Because 29.an 30.be 词汇积累 1.教育 2.比赛;竞赛 三、补全对话。 31.What are your New Year's resolutions/What are you going to do 32.That sounds great/Sounds good/Good idea/Wonderful/… 33.When do you usually run/Do you usually run in the morning or in the evening 34.Yes/Yes,I do/Yes,of course/Certainly 35.Do you have some good ideas/Can you give me some advice Unit 6 Plan for Yourself *Reading Plus 01 词汇积累 查词典并写出下列单词的意思。 1.持续;继续做 2.（小麦等）谷物；谷粒 3.回答；回复 4.敲击声；敲门（或窗等）声 5.使做好准备；把……预备好 02 短语积累 从文章中找出下列短语并写出相应的中文或英文。 1.be busy doing… 2.far away 3.have a picnic 4.for a while 5.look after 6.a little bit 7.为……做准备 8.告终,结束 03 佳句分析 根据教材原句仿写句子。 1.We are planning for our summer vacation. 2.The little boy is fighting his way through the heavy rain. 3.She sat/sits on the chair reading a book. 4.It's too late to catch the last bus. 04 深挖语篇 根据短文信息，完成下面的结构图。（每空一词） busy relaxing wind ran help 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $