摘要:
该高中英语Book2Unit2“Let’s celebrate!”知识清单系统梳理了节日主题相关语言知识,涵盖派生词及词汇拓展、重点词块、重点句子翻译三大核心范畴,为学生搭建了从词汇积累到词块运用再到句子理解的递进式学习支架。
清单通过词缀变化构建词汇网络(如honour→honourable→honourably),按教材页码分类重点词块(P17-P32),结合文化背景设计句子翻译(如端午节纪念屈原),体现知识完整性与条理性。特别标注同义替换(如“participate in=take part in”)和固定搭配(如“decorate...with...”),助力学生提升语言能力与学习能力,教师可据此精准设计教学,学生自主复习也能高效掌握要点。
内容正文:
Book2Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! 知识清单
Ⅰ. 派生词及词汇拓展
1. honour v.向...表示敬意n. 荣誉→honourable adj.可敬的→honourably adv. 值得尊敬地;体面地
*in honour of sb.=in memory of sb. 为纪念;为庆祝
*It's an /one’s honour to do ... 做...是一种/某人的荣幸
*be honored to do 很荣幸做某事
2. poet n.诗人→poetic adj.诗的;诗意的→poem n.诗→poetry n.诗集
3. decoration n.装饰物→decorate v.装饰→decorative adj.装饰性的
*decorate...with... 用...来装饰...
4. freedom n.自由; 自由权利→free adj.免费的;自由的 →freely adv.自由地;免费地
5. participate v.参加, 参与→participation n.参加,参与→participant n.参与者, 参加者
*participate in=take part in=join in参加
6. regard v.认为,把……看作n.尊重,敬佩regardless adv. /adj.不顾,不加理会;不管怎样→regarding prep. 关于,至于
*regardless of不管,不顾
*regard ... as把……视作……
7. inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→equality n.平等, 相等 →equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→unequal adj.不平等的→unequally adv.不平等地
8. fantasy n.幻想,想象→fantastic adj.空想的;极好的
9. novel n.(长篇)小说adj.新颖的→novelist n.小说家
10. limitless adj.无限的→limit v.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitation n.限制
11. literature n.文学; 文献→literary adj.文学的
12. regular adj.定期的;频繁的, 经常的→regularly adv. 定期地,有规律地→irregular adj.不规律的,不规则的
13. complain v.抱怨, 不满, 发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨, 投诉
*complain about sth. 抱怨某事
*complain to sb. 向某人抱怨
14. warning n.警告, 警示, 告诫→warn v.警告;提醒注意
15. starving adj.挨饿的, 即将饿死的→starve v.挨饿, 饿死→starvation n.挨饿; 饿死
* starve to death 饿死
16. indicate v.表明, 显示→indication n.指示; 表明→ indicative adj.象征的; 指示的; 暗示的
17. attract v.吸引, 引起…的兴趣→attractive adj.吸引人的, 有魅力的→attraction n.吸引力; 具有吸引力的人或事物
18. competition n.比赛→compete v.比赛, 竞争→competitive adj.比赛的, 竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者
*compete with/against 与...竞争
19. formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的→formally adv.正式地
20. occasion n.时刻,时候;场合,事件→occasional adj.偶尔的,不经常的→occasionally adv. 偶然,偶尔
*on occasion(s) 有时;偶尔
21. host n.东道主, 主人→hostess n.女主人
22. editor n. (报纸, 杂志的) 主编,编辑→edit v.编辑→edition n. 版本
23. admit v.(不情愿地)承认→admission n.承认; 入场费→admitted adj. 公认的;被承认的
*be admitted to加入;获准做某事
*admit doing sth. 承认做某事
24. loss n.失去, 丧失→lose v.丢失;输掉→lost adj.丢失的,迷路的→loser n.失败者
25. process v.加工,处理n.进程,工序→processor n.处理器(机);处理程序;加工机
26. retired adj.退休的→retire v.退休→retirement n.退休
27. exist v.存在, 生存;实际上有→existence n.存在→existent adj.现存的
*exist in存在于
*come into existence开始存在
28. global adj.全球的, 全世界的→globally adv.全球地→globe n.地球→globalize v.使全球化→globalization n.全球化
29. nationality n.国籍,民族→national adj. 国家的; 民族的→nation n.国家; 民族;国民
30. interact v.互动→interactive adj.互动的;相互作用的→interaction n.相互作用
31. joy n.欢欣, 愉快, 喜悦→joyous/joyful adj.高兴的→joyless adj.不高兴的→enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱
32. *vote for投票赞成 *vote against 投票反对
33. *request sb to do sth=request that sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事
34. *spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 *make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
35. *wave at/to sb. 向某人招手 *a wave of fear 一阵恐惧的浪潮
36. *set off fireworks放烟花
II.重点词块
P17
celebrate a festival
Dragon Boat Festival
take place
lunar month
intangible cultural heritage
a chance / an opportunity to do sth
get together
hold a celebration
allow/permit sb to do sth
racial inequality
庆祝节日
端午节,龙舟节
举行;发生
太阴月;朔望月
非物质文化遗产
做某事的机会
聚在一起
举办庆祝活动
允许某人做某事
种族不平等
P18
a high-fantasy novel
limitless imagination
make….. into
(be) based on
keep... alive
as long as
魔幻小说
无限的想象力
把……变成……
以……为根据
保持……存在着
和……一样长;只要
P19
address... to
complain about
stop / prevent sb/ sth (from) doing sth
instead of/rather than
wrap... up
receive a present /gift
把……寄给……
抱怨
阻止某人/某物做某事
而不是;代替
把……包装起来
收到礼物
P20&22
all over/around/across/throughout the world
as well as
in such a special way
be dressed as
check out
have a big sale
在世界各地
除……之外;也;还
用这样一种特别的方式
装扮成……
核实;查看;结账;退房
大减价;大促销
P23&24
rice balls
do /try one's best to do sth
keep sb safe
a red envelope
hold a lantern riddles competition
a written / spoken invitation
accept an invitation
extend/depend on/upon
regional customs
be advisable to do sth
汤圆
尽力做某事
保证某人的安全
红包
举行猜灯谜比赛
书面/口头邀请
接受邀请
取决于;依靠;信赖
地方习俗
做某事是可取的
P25&26
a side dish
pay attention to
the Spring Festival
point of view
a family dinner
be keen on
小菜;配菜
注意
春节
观点
家庭聚餐;年夜饭
喜欢……
P27
eat out
refuse to do sth
embrace a change
be worth the effort of doing sth
prepare for
clean up
have nothing to do with
in one's opinion /eye(s)/view
外出就餐
拒绝做某事
欣然接受变化
值得花费力气做某事
为……做准备
(把……)打扫干净
和……无关
在某人看来
P28
look forward to
not only... but (also)...
gather together
under sb's feet
make dumplings
homemade dishes
期待;盼望
不仅……而且……
聚在一起
阻碍/妨碍某人(工作等);碍手碍脚
包饺子
家常菜
P29&30&32
give/deliver/make a talk/speech
sell out
interact with
attend an event
decide on /upon
rate sb's performance
a cultural phenomenon
cherish Chinese culture and traditions
作演讲
售完
与……互动/交流
参加活动
决定;选定
评价某人的表现
文化现象
重视中国文化和传统
III.重点句子翻译
1. Dragon Boat Festival celebrations take place in China on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. They are held in memory of Qu Yuan, a poet and statesman in Ancient China. (P17)
在中国,端午节庆祝活动在农历的五月初五举行,来纪念中国古代的诗人、政治家——屈原。
2. As parents, they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can. (P18)
作为父母,他们 努力尽可能长久地为自己的孩子保持这种魔力。
3. Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. (P27)
外出就餐是个不错的选 择,它与传统的丧失无关。
4. In the evening, all of us would sit around the table, enjoying the food and being together again. (P28)
到了晚上,我们围坐在餐桌前,享受美食和团聚的乐趣。
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