Unit 6 Plan for Yourself（知识讲解）2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了Unit 6 "Plan for Yourself"单元内容，涵盖"未来计划与决心"主题下的核心词汇、重点短语、语法（be going to将来时和不定式作宾语）及写作任务，搭建从词汇积累到语法运用再到写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类梳理（Section A/B词汇分块）、对比辨析（be going to与will用法表格）、构词规律（职业名词后缀表）呈现知识体系，如"动词不定式作宾语固定搭配表"直观展示want/hope等动词用法，培养学生语言能力。写作框架含开头、中间、结尾结构及范文，助力学生掌握写作逻辑，随堂练习带解析支持分层学习，教师可据此精准设计教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 6 Plan for Yourself 知识讲解 一、学习目标 1. talk about future plans and resolutions.（谈论未来计划与决心） 2. use “be going to” to talk about the future.（用 be going to 谈论将来） 3. use infinitives as objects.（使用动词不定式作宾语） 4. write about your resolutions.（写关于你的决心的短文） 二、单元概览 主题语境 人与自我→人生规划 Section A 词汇 plan, future, dream, resolution, promise, goal Section B 词汇 improve, physical, hobby, personal, schoolwork 重点短语 be going to, want to do, hope to do, plan to do, decide to do, begin to do, start to do, make a resolution, make a promise, keep a promise, break a promise, improve one's life, take up, grow up, be sure about, make sure 语法重点 be going to 将来时；不定式作宾语 写作任务 写关于你的决心的短文 三、Section A 课文讲解 1. plan (n./v.) 计划，规划 作名词时：make a plan 制定计划。作动词时：plan to do sth. 计划做某事。 » I have a plan for the weekend. » She plans to study abroad next year. » We are planning a trip to Beijing. 2. future (n.) 未来，将来 in the future 在未来；in the near future 在不久的将来。 » What do you want to be in the future? » No one knows what will happen in the future. » I want to be a doctor in the future. 3. dream (n./v.) 梦想，梦见 作名词：realize one's dream 实现梦想。作动词：dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事。 » My dream is to become a scientist. » She dreams of being a famous artist. » He worked hard to make his dream come true. 4. resolution (n.) 决心，决定 make a New Year's resolution 定下新年决心。New Year's resolutions 新年决心。 » I made a resolution to read more books this year. » Her resolution is to get better grades. » It's hard to keep your resolutions. 5. promise (n./v.) 承诺，许诺 make a promise 做出承诺；keep a promise 遵守承诺；break a promise 违背承诺。作动词：promise to do sth. 承诺做某事。 » He made a promise to his parents. » She promised to help me with my English. » You should always keep your promises. 6. goal (n.) 目标，球门 set a goal 设定目标；achieve a goal 实现目标。 » My goal is to get an A in English. » He scored a goal in the last minute. » What is your main goal for this year? 四、Section B 课文讲解 1. improve (v.) 改善，提高 improve one's English/life/health 提高某人的英语/生活/健康。 » I want to improve my English this year. » Reading more books can improve your writing. » She improved a lot in math. 2. physical (adj.) 身体的，物理的 physical health 身体健康；physical exercise 体育锻炼。 » Doing sports is good for your physical health. » He needs more physical exercise. » Physical and mental health are both important. 3. hobby (n.) 爱好，业余爱好 复数 hobbies。take up a hobby 开始一项爱好。 » My hobby is collecting stamps. » She took up a new hobby this year. » What are your hobbies? 4. personal (adj.) 个人的，私人的 personal information 个人信息；personal goals 个人目标。 » This is my personal opinion. » Don't ask personal questions. » Everyone has personal goals in life. 5. schoolwork (n.) 学业，功课 不可数名词，指学校的课业任务。 » I need to spend more time on my schoolwork. » She always does her schoolwork carefully. » My resolution is to do better in schoolwork. 五、语法重点 be going to 结构 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 + ... I am going to study harder this year. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are not going to + 动词原形 + ... She is not going to give up her dream. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + ...? Are you going to join the club? 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + ...? What are you going to do tomorrow? 动词不定式作宾语 动词 固定搭配 例句 want want to do sth. I want to be a teacher. hope hope to do sth. She hopes to go to college. plan plan to do sth. We plan to travel this summer. decide decide to do sth. He decided to learn the guitar. begin/start begin/start to do sth. Let's begin to write the report. promise promise to do sth. She promised to help me. 六、易混辨析 be going to vs will 辨析 项目 be going to will 用法 表经过计划、决定的将来 表预测、临时决定或自然发展的将来 标志 am/is/are going to + do will + do (won't = will not) 例句 I am going to visit my grandma this weekend. (已计划) I think it will rain tomorrow. (预测) 注意 有明确的计划或许诺时用 be going to 表示意愿、请求或预测时用 will 职业名词后缀 -er/-or/-ist 构词 后缀 含义 例词 -er 表示“做……的人” teach→teacher, write→writer, drive→driver, farm→farmer -or 表示“做……的人”（多为拉丁词根） act→actor, visit→visitor, invent→inventor -ist 表示“……家/专业人员” science→scientist, art→artist, piano→pianist -ian 表示“……家”（多为艺术类） music→musician, magic→magician 七、主题写作 写作任务 写一篇短文，介绍你的新年决心（至少两个），包括学习、身体、个人发展等方面，用 be going to 描述计划。 写作框架 1. 开头：引出话题，说明定下了新年决心 2. 中间：具体介绍每个决心的内容和计划，用 be going to 句型 3. 结尾：表达实现决心的决心和信心 范文参考 The new year is coming, and I made some resolutions. First, I am going to improve my English. I plan to read English books for thirty minutes every day and keep a diary in English. Second, I am going to get more physical exercise. I will run in the park every morning and play basketball with my friends on weekends. Third, I am going to spend less time on my phone and more time on my schoolwork. I know it is not easy to keep resolutions, but I will try my best. I believe I can achieve my goals this year! 八、随堂练习 I. 单项选择 1. My sister is going to ______ a new hobby like painting. A. take up B. grow up C. make up D. put up 【答案】A take up 表示“开始从事（某项爱好）”；grow up 意为“长大”；make up 意为“编造”；put up 意为“挂起，举起”。 2. He decided ______ harder this term. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 【答案】B decide 后接动词不定式作宾语，结构为 decide to do sth.。 3. —What are you going to be when you ______? —A scientist. A. grow B. grow up C. grow into D. grow out 【答案】B grow up 意为“长大”，是固定短语，用于询问将来的职业计划。 II. 词汇填空 1. She is going to ______ (improve) her English by reading more books. 【答案】improve be going to 后接动词原形，所以填 improve。 2. A person who plays music is called a ______. (用 music 加后缀构词) 【答案】musician music + -ian → musician，意为“音乐家”。 3. I hope ______ ______ (become) a pilot in the future. 【答案】to become hope 后接动词不定式作宾语，结构为 hope to do sth.。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $