Unit 5 Different toys, same fun（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版四年级上册Unit5核心语言知识，以十大考点为框架，构建“规则总结-分层训练-易错突破”的方法体系，逻辑覆盖词-句-语法的递进式知识链，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |十大考点（his/her辨析等）|每考点9题（◇3+▷3+★3）|含规则解析（如his/her性别区分）、口诀（单数is复数are）、易错提示（foot→feet）|从基础词汇（身体部位/形容词）到功能句型（Let's建议/外貌描述），再到语法综合应用（连词and/but）的递进|

2026译林版（三起）四年级上册 Unit 5 Different toys, same fun 单元重点归纳与专项练习（共90题） 第一部分：单元重点总结 一、重点单词 【四会单词】（必须会拼写） English / 中文 English / 中文 English / 中文 toy 玩具 robot 机器人 doll 玩具娃娃 hair 头发 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴，口 arm 手臂 leg 腿 tall 高的 cute 可爱的 【三会单词】（会认读即可） English / 中文 English / 中文 English / 中文 different 不同的 same 相同的 small 小的 short 短的；矮的 long 长的 big 大的 bring 带来 have 举办；有 show 表演 puppet 木偶 face 脸 body 身体 foot 脚 star 星星 share 分享 bright 明亮的 二、重点短语 English / 中文 English / 中文 English / 中文 different toys 不同的玩具 same fun 相同的乐趣 lots of 大量，许多 look at 看 have a show 举办展览 bring sb. lots of fun 给某人带来很多乐趣 long hair 长头发 short hair 短头发 big eyes 大眼睛 small mouth 小嘴巴 his arm 他的手臂 her long hair 她的长头发 a puppet show 木偶表演 share … with … 和……分享…… be cool 很酷 great fun 很有趣 in our classroom 在我们教室 come and play 来玩 so tall 如此高 draw a robot 画一个机器人 my favourite toy 我最爱的玩具 三、重点句型 English / 中文 English / 中文 Look at this robot. His face is cute. 看这个机器人。他的脸很可爱。 Her eyes are big. Her hair is long. 她的眼睛很大。她的头发很长。 His eyes are small. His nose is small too. 他的眼睛很小。他的鼻子也很小。 You're so tall! Your legs are long. 你好高啊！你的腿很长。 They bring you lots of fun! 它们给你带来很多乐趣！ Let's have a show! 我们举办一个展览吧！ —Do you like our dolls? —Yes! They're cute. 你喜欢我们的玩偶吗？是的！它们很可爱。 —Whose doll is this? —It's Lily's. 这是谁的玩偶？是莉莉的。 四、语法要点 1. 形容词性物主代词 his / her：his 表示"他的"（用于男孩/雄性），her 表示"她的"（用于女孩/雌性），后面必须接名词，如 his eyes, her hair。 2. be动词单复数规则：单数名词用 is（Her hair is long.）；复数名词用 are（His eyes are big.）。 3. 名词复数变化：robot→robots, doll→dolls, eye→eyes, arm→arms, leg→legs, foot→feet。 4. 反义词配对：big↔small, long↔short, tall↔short, different↔same, happy↔sad。 5. 连词 and 与 but：and 连接并列/相似内容（Her eyes are big and bright.）；but 连接转折/相反内容（His nose is small, but his mouth is big.）。 6. 缩写与全称：He is = He's, She is = She's, It is = It's, Let us = Let's, do not = don't。 7. 句型 Let's + 动词原形：表示建议，如 Let's have a puppet show! 答语常用 Good idea! 8. 语音规则：字母 a 在开音节中发 /eɪ/，如 name, same, face, cake, late。 第二部分：十大考点专项练习（共90题） 考点一：his / her 形容词性物主代词辨析 his 意为"他的"，用于男性/雄性机器人；her 意为"她的"，用于女性/雌性玩偶。后面必须接名词。易错：混淆 his 和 her 的适用对象。 ◇（ ）1. Look at the boy robot. ______ face is cute. A. His B. Her C. He D. She ◇（ ）2. This is a girl doll. ______ hair is long. A. His B. Her C. He D. She ◇（ ）3. —Is this ______ mouth? —Yes, it is. A. he B. she C. his D. she's ▷（ ）1. ______ arms are long. (提示：指代男性机器人) A. Her B. His C. He D. She ▷（ ）2. The robot is tall. ______ legs are long. A. Her B. She C. His D. He ▷（ ）3. Lily has a doll. ______ name is Bella. A. His B. Her C. He D. She's ★（ ）1. Chen Wei and Zhou Kai are boys. ______ toys are cool. A. Her B. His C. Their D. She's ★（ ）2. Olivia has a robot. ______ face is round and cute. A. His B. Her C. She D. He ★（ ）3. —Whose robot is this? —It's ______. A. her B. his C. she D. he 考点二：be动词 is / are 单复数一致 单数名词（hair, nose, mouth）用 is；复数名词（eyes, ears, arms, legs）用 are。口诀：单数is复数are，不可数名词用is。 ◇（ ）1. Her hair ______ long and black. A. am B. is C. are D. be ◇（ ）2. His eyes ______ big and bright. A. am B. is C. are D. be ◇（ ）3. The doll's mouth ______ small. A. am B. is C. are D. be ▷（ ）1. Look! His arms and legs ______ long. A. is B. am C. are D. be ▷（ ）2. —______ her nose small? —Yes, it is. A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Be ▷（ ）3. The robot's ears ______ small, but his mouth ______ big. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are ★（ ）1. My favourite toy ______ a robot. Its legs ______ short. A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is ★（ ）2. These dolls ______ cute. Their hair ______ long. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are D. is; are ★（ ）3. —How ______ your robot? —It ______ cool! A. are; is B. is; are C. is; is D. are; are 考点三：名词复数变化规则 robot→robots（直接加s）, doll→dolls（加s）, eye→eyes, arm→arms, leg→legs, foot→feet（不规则变化）。注意以f/fe结尾的变ves（knife→knives）不在本课范围。 ◇（ ）1. I have two ______. They are cool. A. robot B. robots C. robot's D. a robot ◇（ ）2. Look at the ______. They are so cute! A. doll B. a doll C. dolls D. doll's ◇（ ）3. The ______ are long. A. leg B. legs C. a leg D. legg ▷（ ）1. I have two ______ and two ______. A. foot; hand B. foots; hands C. feet; hands D. feet; hand ▷（ ）2. These ______ bring us lots of ______. A. robot; fun B. robots; funs C. robots; fun D. robot; funs ▷（ ）3. How many ______ does the robot have? A. arm B. arms C. a arm D. the arm ★（ ）1. Olivia has three ______ and each ______ long hair. A. doll; has B. dolls; have C. dolls; has D. doll; have ★（ ）2. The ______ feet ______ big and funny. A. robot's; is B. robots'; is C. robots'; are D. robot; are ★（ ）3. Two ______ and three ______ are on the table. A. robot; doll B. robots; dolls C. robots; doll D. robot; dolls 考点四：描述外貌特征（形容词用法） 用形容词直接描述：You're so tall! / Her hair is long. / His eyes are big. 注意形容词放在be动词后作表语，或放在名词前作定语。 ◇（ ）1. You're so ______! Your legs are long. A. short B. small C. tall D. cute ◇（ ）2. Her eyes are ______ and bright. A. big B. small C. short D. tall ◇（ ）3. The robot's mouth is very ______. A. tall B. long C. big D. many ▷（ ）1. —How is the doll's hair? —It's ______. A. a long B. long C. many D. much ▷（ ）2. His nose is small, but his mouth is ______. A. small too B. big too C. also small D. too big ▷（ ）3. The ______ robot has long arms. A. tall B. short C. small D. many ★（ ）1. —What does the boy doll look like? —______ hair is short and ______ eyes are small. A. Her; her B. His; his C. He; he D. His; he ★（ ）2. She has ______ hair and ______ big eyes. A. long; / B. a long; / C. long; a D. a long; a ★（ ）3. The robot is cool. ______ face is round and ______ mouth is big. A. It; it's B. Its; its C. It's; its D. Its; it's 考点五：and 与 but 连词辨析 and 表示并列/顺承（相似内容），but 表示转折（相反/不同内容）。如：Her eyes are big and bright.（并列）His nose is small, but his mouth is big.（转折） ◇（ ）1. Her eyes are big ______ bright. A. but B. and C. or D. so ◇（ ）2. His nose is small, ______ his mouth is big. A. and B. or C. but D. so ◇（ ）3. I like robots ______ dolls. A. but B. and C. or D. so ▷（ ）1. The robot is tall ______ its legs are long. A. but B. or C. and D. so ▷（ ）2. Different toys ______ same fun. A. and B. but C. or D. so ▷（ ）3. She has long hair, ______ her brother has short hair. A. and B. or C. but D. so ★（ ）1. —How are the two robots different? —One is tall ______ the other is short. A. and B. but C. or D. so ★（ ）2. We can play with toys ______ have fun together. A. but B. or C. and D. so ★（ ）3. His arms are long ______ strong, ______ his legs are short. A. and; but B. but; and C. or; but D. and; and 考点六：Let's + 动词原形 表建议 Let's = Let us，后接动词原形，表示"让我们做某事吧"。常用答语：Good idea! / Great! / OK! 否定形式：Let's not... ◇（ ）1. Let's ______ a puppet show! A. has B. have C. having D. to have ◇（ ）2. —Let's play together! —______! A. Good idea B. Thank you C. Sorry D. Excuse me ◇（ ）3. Let's ______ the robot. It's cool. A. draws B. to draw C. draw D. drawing ▷（ ）1. —Let's have a toy show in class. —______! A. That's OK B. You're welcome C. Sounds great D. Here you are ▷（ ）2. Let's ______ with our friends. It's fun. A. shares B. share C. to share D. sharing ▷（ ）3. —______ go to Xiamen for fun? —Good idea! A. Let's B. Let C. Lets D. Let is ★（ ）1. —What about having a show? —______ Let's do it! A. No, thanks. B. Good idea! C. I'm sorry. D. Excuse me. ★（ ）2. Let's ______ a robot together. I can bring my ______. A. make; one B. makes; one C. make; it D. makes; it ★（ ）3. —Let's not ______ in the classroom. —OK, let's play outside. A. to run B. running C. run D. runs 考点七：Look at + 名词 与 see 辨析 Look at... 强调"看"的动作，后接宾语（Look at this robot!）；see 强调"看见"的结果。look 单独使用时，后不接宾语。 ◇（ ）1. ______ at this doll. She is so cute! A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read ◇（ ）2. Please ______ at the blackboard. A. see B. look C. watch D. read ◇（ ）3. I can ______ a robot in the box. A. look B. look at C. see D. watch ▷（ ）1. —Can you ______ the words on the board? —Yes, I can. A. look B. look at C. see D. watch ▷（ ）2. ______ at her eyes. They are big and black. A. See B. Look C. Watch D. Read ▷（ ）3. We can ______ the stars at night in Kunming. A. look B. look at C. see D. watch TV ★（ ）1. —What can you ______ in the picture? —I can ______ a robot and a doll. A. see; see B. look; see C. see; look D. look; look ★（ ）2. Please ______ carefully ______ the puppet show. A. see; at B. look; at C. watch; at D. look; / ★（ ）3. —Let's go and ______ the toys in the shop. —OK! A. look B. see C. look at D. watch 考点八：反义词辨析（big/small, long/short, tall/short, different/same） 本单元核心反义词对：big↔small（大小）, long↔short（长短）, tall↔short（高矮）, different↔same（不同↔相同）。注意 short 有两个意思：矮的/短的。 ◇（ ）1. The doll is ______. Her legs are short. A. tall B. long C. short D. big ◇（ ）2. His hair is ______, but her hair is long. A. short B. small C. tall D. big ◇（ ）3. The two toys are ______. They are not the same. A. same B. different C. big D. small ▷（ ）1. —Is your robot tall or short? —It's ______. A. long B. small C. tall D. big ▷（ ）2. My pencil is ______, but yours is long. A. short B. small C. tall D. different ▷（ ）3. We have ______ toys but we have ______ fun. A. same; different B. different; same C. big; small D. long; short ★（ ）1. The robot has ______ arms but ______ legs. How funny! A. long; long B. short; short C. long; short D. small; big ★（ ）2. —Which is the opposite of 'big'? —It's '______'. A. tall B. long C. small D. short ★（ ）3. These two dolls look the same, but their hair is ______. A. different B. same C. tall D. long 考点九：lots of + 名词 与 bring sb. fun lots of = a lot of，意为"许多"，后接可数复数或不可数名词。bring sb. lots of fun 意为"给某人带来许多乐趣"，sb.用宾格（me/you/him/her/us/them）。 ◇（ ）1. They bring ______ lots of fun! A. we B. our C. us D. ours ◇（ ）2. I have ______ toys in my room. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lots of D. many of ◇（ ）3. The robot brings ______ much fun. A. she B. her C. hers D. she's ▷（ ）1. Different toys bring ______ same fun. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ▷（ ）2. She has ______ of dolls. They are so cute. A. lot B. lots C. a lot D. many ▷（ ）3. The puppet show brings ______ lots of joy. A. we B. our C. us D. ours ★（ ）1. Chen Wei and Jam have ______ robots. The robots bring ______ lots of fun. A. lots of; they B. lot of; them C. lots of; them D. a lot; they ★（ ）2. —Do the toys bring ______ fun? —Yes, they bring ______ lots of fun. A. we; us B. us; we C. our; us D. us; our ★（ ）3. Olivia says her dolls bring ______ great fun ______ the classroom. A. them; in B. her; in C. she; at D. hers; on 考点十：综合情景交际与易混辨析 综合运用本单元句型进行交际：介绍玩具（This is.../These are...）、表达喜好（I like.../Do you like...?）、分享（share...with...）、建议（Let's.../Good idea!）。 ◇（ ）1. —Do you like our dolls? —______! They're cute. A. No B. Yes C. Sorry D. Excuse me ◇（ ）2. —Whose robot is this? —______ A. It's a robot. B. It's Zhang Hao's. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn't. ◇（ ）3. —Let's have a show! —______! A. Thank you B. Sorry C. Good idea D. Here you are ▷（ ）1. —What's your favourite toy? —______ A. I like it very much. B. It's a robot. C. Yes, I do. D. It's cute. ▷（ ）2. —Can you dance, Lily? —______ But I can sing. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I am. D. No, I don't. ▷（ ）3. —Let's share the fun ______ our friends. —Great! A. to B. for C. with D. and ★（ ）1. —We're in Qingdao for the toy show. Come and look! —Wow! The robots are so cool! ______ A. Let's go home. B. Let's have a look. C. Let's eat. D. Let's sleep. ★（ ）2. —Hi, Bella! This is my robot. His name is Max. —______ He's so tall! A. Nice to meet you, Max! B. Goodbye, Max! C. Sorry, Max. D. Thank you, Max. ★（ ）3. —Zhou Kai and I both like dolls. ______ dolls are different but we have the same fun! —That's great! A. We B. Our C. Us D. Ours 第三部分：参考答案与详细解析 考点1 答案速查 ◇1→C ◇2→B ◇3→C ▷4→B ▷5→C ▷6→B ★7→C ★8→B ★9→B ◇1. 【答案】C 【解析】boy robot / 男性用 his。A. His 正确；B. Her 用于女性；C. He 是主格代词；D. She 是主格代词。 ◇2. 【答案】B 【解析】girl doll / 女性用 her。B. Her 正确；A. His 用于男性；C. He 是主格；D. She 是主格。 ◇3. 【答案】C 【解析】形容词性物主代词后接名词。B 正确。 ▷1. 【答案】B 【解析】形容词性物主代词后接名词。B 正确。 ▷2. 【答案】C 【解析】形容词性物主代词后接名词。B 正确。 ▷3. 【答案】B 【解析】girl doll / 女性用 her。B. Her 正确；A. His 用于男性；C. He 是主格；D. She 是主格。 ★1. 【答案】C 【解析】boy robot / 男性用 his。A. His 正确；B. Her 用于女性；C. He 是主格代词；D. She 是主格代词。 ★2. 【答案】B 【解析】Olivia 是女孩名，用 Her。B 正确。 ★3. 【答案】B 【解析】名词前用形容词性物主代词。his 后接名词 mouth。C 正确。 考点2 答案速查 ◇1→B ◇2→C ◇3→B ▷4→C ▷5→B ▷6→C ★7→C ★8→B ★9→C ◇1. 【答案】B 【解析】hair 是不可数名词，用 is。B 正确。 ◇2. 【答案】C 【解析】eyes/arms/legs 是复数名词，用 are。C 正确。 ◇3. 【答案】B 【解析】mouth 是单数名词，用 is。B 正确。 ▷1. 【答案】C 【解析】eyes/arms/legs 是复数名词，用 are。C 正确。 ▷2. 【答案】B 【解析】主语单复数决定 be 动词。C 正确。 ▷3. 【答案】C 【解析】mouth 是单数名词，用 is。B 正确。 ★1. 【答案】C 【解析】eyes/arms/legs 是复数名词，用 are。C 正确。 ★2. 【答案】B 【解析】hair 是不可数名词，用 is。B 正确。 ★3. 【答案】C 【解析】主语单复数决定 be 动词。C 正确。 考点3 答案速查 ◇1→B ◇2→C ◇3→B ▷4→C ▷5→C ▷6→B ★7→C ★8→C ★9→B ◇1. 【答案】B 【解析】two 后接复数 robots。 ◇2. 【答案】C 【解析】复数名词变化规则。 ◇3. 【答案】B 【解析】复数名词变化规则。 ▷1. 【答案】C 【解析】two 后接复数 robots。 ▷2. 【答案】C 【解析】复数名词变化规则。 ▷3. 【答案】B 【解析】复数名词变化规则。B 正确。 ★1. 【答案】C 【解析】three dolls（复数），each 后接单数 has。C 正确。 ★2. 【答案】C 【解析】foot 复数不规则变化为 feet。C 正确。 ★3. 【答案】B 【解析】复数名词变化规则。B 正确。 考点4 答案速查 ◇1→C ◇2→A ◇3→C ▷4→B ▷5→B ▷6→A ★7→B ★8→A ★9→B ◇1. 【答案】C 【解析】so tall 如此高，与 long legs 呼应。C 正确。 ◇2. 【答案】A 【解析】形容词用法。B 正确。 ◇3. 【答案】C 【解析】mouth 用 big 形容。C 正确。 ▷1. 【答案】B 【解析】回答外貌用形容词 long，不加 a。B 正确。 ▷2. 【答案】B 【解析】形容词用法。B 正确。 ▷3. 【答案】A 【解析】形容词用法。B 正确。 ★1. 【答案】B 【解析】男孩玩偶用 His，eyes 用 his。B 正确。 ★2. 【答案】A 【解析】形容词用法。B 正确。 ★3. 【答案】B 【解析】形容词用法。B 正确。 考点5 答案速查 ◇1→B ◇2→C ◇3→B ▷4→C ▷5→B ▷6→C ★7→B ★8→C ★9→A ◇1. 【答案】B 【解析】big 和 bright 是并列正面特征，用 and。B 正确。 ◇2. 【答案】C 【解析】small 和 big 是相反特征，用 but 转折。C 正确。 ◇3. 【答案】B 【解析】并列用 and，转折用 but。C 正确。 ▷1. 【答案】C 【解析】并列用 and，转折用 but。C 正确。 ▷2. 【答案】B 【解析】different 和 same 相反，用 but。B 正确。 ▷3. 【答案】C 【解析】并列用 and，转折用 but。C 正确。 ★1. 【答案】B 【解析】并列用 and，转折用 but。C 正确。 ★2. 【答案】C 【解析】并列用 and，转折用 but。C 正确。 ★3. 【答案】A 【解析】并列用 and，转折用 but。C 正确。 考点6 答案速查 ◇1→B ◇2→A ◇3→C ▷4→C ▷5→B ▷6→A ★7→B ★8→A ★9→C ◇1. 【答案】B 【解析】Let's 后接动词原形 have。B 正确。 ◇2. 【答案】A 【解析】Let's 后接动词原形 have。B 正确。 ◇3. 【答案】C 【解析】Let's 后接动词原形 have。B 正确。 ▷1. 【答案】C 【解析】Let's 后接动词原形 have。B 正确。 ▷2. 【答案】B 【解析】Let's 后接动词原形 have。B 正确。 ▷3. 【答案】A 【解析】对 Let's 建议的肯定回答用 Good idea / Sounds great。A 正确。 ★1. 【答案】B 【解析】Let's 后接动词原形 have。B 正确。 ★2. 【答案】A 【解析】Let's 后接动词原形 have。B 正确。 ★3. 【答案】C 【解析】Let's 后接动词原形 have。B 正确。 考点7 答案速查 ◇1→A ◇2→B ◇3→C ▷4→C ▷5→B ▷6→C ★7→A ★8→B ★9→B ◇1. 【答案】A 【解析】see 表示看见的结果。A 正确。 ◇2. 【答案】B 【解析】see 表示看见的结果。A 正确。 ◇3. 【答案】C 【解析】see 强调'看见'的结果。C 正确。 ▷1. 【答案】C 【解析】see 表示看见的结果。A 正确。 ▷2. 【答案】B 【解析】see 表示看见的结果。A 正确。 ▷3. 【答案】C 【解析】see 强调'看见'的结果。C 正确。 ★1. 【答案】A 【解析】see 表示看见的结果。A 正确。 ★2. 【答案】B 【解析】look carefully at 仔细看。B 正确。 ★3. 【答案】B 【解析】see 表示看见的结果。A 正确。 考点8 答案速查 ◇1→C ◇2→A ◇3→B ▷4→C ▷5→A ▷6→B ★7→C ★8→C ★9→A ◇1. 【答案】C 【解析】腿短用 short。C 正确。 ◇2. 【答案】A 【解析】与 long 相反的是 short。A 正确。 ◇3. 【答案】B 【解析】与 same 相反的是 different。B 正确。 ▷1. 【答案】C 【解析】tall 的反义词是 short。C 正确。 ▷2. 【答案】A 【解析】与 long 相反的是 short。A 正确。 ▷3. 【答案】B 【解析】反义词辨析。A 正确。 ★1. 【答案】C 【解析】反义词辨析。A 正确。 ★2. 【答案】C 【解析】反义词辨析。A 正确。 ★3. 【答案】A 【解析】反义词辨析。A 正确。 考点9 答案速查 ◇1→C ◇2→B ◇3→B ▷4→C ▷5→B ▷6→C ★7→C ★8→A ★9→B ◇1. 【答案】C 【解析】bring 后接宾格 us/me/her 等。C 正确。 ◇2. 【答案】B 【解析】lots of + 宾格。B 正确。 ◇3. 【答案】B 【解析】bring 后接宾格 us/me/her 等。C 正确。 ▷1. 【答案】C 【解析】bring 后接宾格 us/me/her 等。C 正确。 ▷2. 【答案】B 【解析】lots of + 宾格。B 正确。 ▷3. 【答案】C 【解析】bring 后接宾格 us/me/her 等。C 正确。 ★1. 【答案】C 【解析】bring 后接宾格 us/me/her 等。C 正确。 ★2. 【答案】A 【解析】bring 后接宾格 us/me/her 等。C 正确。 ★3. 【答案】B 【解析】bring 后接宾格 us/me/her 等。C 正确。 考点10 答案速查 ◇1→B ◇2→B ◇3→C ▷4→B ▷5→B ▷6→C ★7→B ★8→A ★9→B ◇1. 【答案】B 【解析】肯定回答 Yes! 后接赞叹。B 正确。 ◇2. 【答案】B 【解析】回答用所有格 Zhang Hao's。B 正确。 ◇3. 【答案】C 【解析】Good idea 回应建议。C 正确。 ▷1. 【答案】B 【解析】回答用 It's a robot（玩具名）。B 正确。 ▷2. 【答案】B 【解析】后接 But I can sing，说明不会跳舞。B 正确。 ▷3. 【答案】C 【解析】 ★1. 【答案】B 【解析】Let's have a look 呼应 Come and look。B 正确。 ★2. 【答案】A 【解析】向机器人打招呼用 Nice to meet you。A 正确。 ★3. 【答案】B 【解析】Our dolls（我们的玩偶），形容词性物主代词。B 正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $