Unit4 Amazing Plants and Animals SectionA(语法)导学案2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“形容词/副词最高级”展开，引导学生掌握最高级变化规则及灵活运用。通过“温故而知新”梳理蓝鲸、竹子等主题重点句子，关联课本P32-34内容，以基础知识任务为支架，构建新旧知识联系。 特色在于“自主-合作”双环节设计，自主学习通过句型归纳（基本、疑问、修饰词等）和语法精练夯实基础，合作应用结合熊猫、银杏、骆驼等语境完成检测，既培养学习能力（自主梳理知识框架），又渗透文化意识（中国植物文化象征），提升语言运用与思维品质。

八年级上册_英语_导学案 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals Section A What can plants and animals do? 【学习目标】 1.能掌握形容词或副词变最高级形式的规则并在不同语境中灵活运用。 2.能应用形容词或副词的最高级形式完成句子和短文。 【学法指导】借助课本P35Grammar Focus的点拨总结形容词或副词最高级的变化规则及句型，并能重新回顾P32-34，进行知识复盘，形成知识框架。 Part 1【自主学习过程】 学习活动一：基础知识大联盟 任务一：温故而知新--重点句子梳理 1. 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。 2. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。 3.它是中国文化中美好品质的象征。 4.人们可以用它来建造房屋、制作工具和乐器。 5.请随时向我提问，有任何问题都可以问。 6.竹子在中国似乎是一种非常受欢迎的植物。 7.你能告诉我为什么中国人这么喜欢竹子吗？ 8. 因为这是观赏它的最美时节。 9.人们相信这些明亮的黄叶能给他们带来心灵上的喜悦. 学习活动二：“最高级 ”我会用 任务二：归纳最高级句型： 1.基本句型 ①主语+ be+ the+形容词最高级+in/of ... ► 汤姆是这些学生中最高的。(Tom与students是一类) ►汤姆是班里最高的。(Tom与class不是一类) ②主语+实义动词（+the）+副词最高级+in/of ... ►.汤姆是三班学习最刻苦的。 2.疑问句型 ①疑问词+be/行为动词+最高级，A、B or C？ ►汤姆、凯特和比尔谁最高？ ►汤姆、约翰和吉姆谁跑得最快？ ②疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形（+the)+副词最高级，A、B or C？ ►你最喜欢哪个城市，北京、上海还是广州？ 3.最高级加修饰词的句型 ①主语+be+ + the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+in/of ... 最...之一 ►杭州是中国最大的城市之一。 ②主语+be + the+ +形容词最高级+可数名词单数+in/of短语 ►黄河是中国第二长河。 注意：如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词the。 ►我最大的女儿16岁了。 4.比较级表达最高级的句型 ①主语+be+比较级+than+any other+名词单数+in/of ... ②主语+be+比较级+than+the other+名词复数+in/of ... ►南京比江苏省其他任何城市都大。 任务三： 【语法精练】 1.熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。 Pandas are ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ animals in the world. 2.这是一年中观赏红叶最美的时节。 It is ______ ______ ______ time to see the red leaves. 3.竹子在中国似乎是一种重要的植物。 Bamboo ______ ______ ______ an important plant in China. 4.你能告诉我为什么竹子这么坚固吗？ Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ so strong? 5.科学家相信蜜蜂对植物很重要。 Scientists ______ ______ bees are important to plants. 6.每年春天，成千上万的游客来看竹海。 ______ ______ visitors come to the Bamboo Sea every spring. 【我的困惑】完成自主学习后，你还存在哪些问题？请及时记录下来。 Part 2 【合作应用学习过程】 【自学检测】 1.Complete the sentences with the superlative forms of the words in brackets. 1. Among all animals, I love pandas the best. I think they are ___________ (cute) animals in the world. 2. Which do you think is __________________ (beautiful), the rose/rəʊz/, the peony /'piːəni/, or the lotus /'ləʊtəs/ flower? 3. Look at that butterfly/'bʌtəflaɪ/ ! It has __________________ (colourful) wings/wɪŋz/. 4. Which animal jumps ___________ (high), the lion, the monkey, or the tree frog/frɒɡ/? 5. The elephant birds were ___________ (large) and ______________ (heavy) birds ever on earth. Some could stand up to three metres tall and weigh/weɪ/ up to 860 kg. 2.Complete the passage with the superlative forms of the words in the box. The ginkgo /'ɡɪŋkəʊ/ tree is one of ________________（ancient) living trees on earth. Ginkgo trees first appeared over 200 million years ago. Chinese people love the ginkgo, as it is a symbol of hope and long life. Many Chinese believe/bɪ'liːv/ that the old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in Shaanxi Province/'prɒvɪns/ is __________________（beautiful) . Thousands of tourists come to see it each year, especially in mid-October, as it is _______________(good) time to see it. The ginkgo tree is one of ________________(common) trees in streets, parks, and gardens across China.When autumn comes, one of __________________(popular) activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees. People believe the bright yellow leaves can bring joy to their heart. 【整体建构】恭喜你完成了自主学习！现在请整理思路，梳理本部分的知识结构。 【当堂检测】 语法填空 Imagine this: You are walking in the desert and your feet are in the deep sand. When you try to walk, you find your feet are so heavy that you even can't move them. It is very 1.(danger) to cross the desert on your own. So how do people move around in the desert? They move around sitting on the ship of the desert- the camel(骆驼). The camel is friendly and helpful. Among all the desert animals, the camel is the 2.(useful) one. We'd better treat it with kindness and respect 3. it helps us a lot. The camel can move differently on the sand. When it 4.(walk) ，it moves both feet on one side of 5. (it) body and the other two on the other. It seems it is moving like 6. boat. So it gets the name. The camel has special feet which help it walk freely on the sand. Even though it7. (usual) looks thin, it is strong enough to transport(运输)as much as its 8. (weigh). What's more, it can walk for miles 9 . any food or water. When the sandstorm comes, the camel will close its nose. And its long eyelashes can protect its two eyes from the sand as well as the sun. You see, nature is so amazing. It gives the camel so many things 10 . (help) it live in the desert. ( 1 )Stay hungry. Stay foolish. 求知若渴，虚心若愚。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $