内容正文:
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
Section A (1a—2e)
2
练基础
目 录
练提升
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练基础
Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写
1. [俗语运用]Good news never goes b________(超出) the gate(大门). That means few people know about good news.
2. The astronaut walked out of the spaceship because he needed to finish two m________(任务).
3. The machine doesn’t work. It needs to be m________(维修) right now.
4. We Chinese are so proud of the successful l________(发射) of the rocket.
5.(蚌埠五校联考期中)On Father’s Day, I sent a new t________(领带) to my father.
eyond
issions
aunch
aintained
ie
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6. It’s not easy to fall ________(sleep) because it’s too noisy outside.
7.[宇宙探索] China’s first ________(man) spaceship to the moon is planned for the next few years.
8. Everyone became excited when the spaceship returned to Earth __________(successful).
9. The robot’s arm ___________(move) is smooth(流畅的), just like that of a human.
10.[学科融合]Astronauts have to work in _________(weight) conditions when they are in space.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
manned
asleep
movement
successfully
weightless
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Ⅲ. 补全对话
A: Hi, Li Wei. Have you heard that the Shenzhou-20
taikonauts returned to Earth on 14 November 2025?
B: Sure. All Chinese people know it.
A: 11. _____
B: I knew about it by watching CCTV News.
A: How do you feel about the news?
B: 12. _____
C
A
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A: Me too. I am very proud of our country. The taikonauts are my heroes.
B: 13. _____
A: My dream job is to be a taikonaut.
B: What a great dream! 14. _____
A: I am going to enter a good university. I will also
take more exercise to be strong enough.
B: I agree. To be a taikonaut, you have to be strong and healthy. 15. _____
A: Thank you.
E
D
F
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Ⅳ. 完形填空
The three taikonauts on the Shenzhou-19 spacecraft celebrated the Spring Festival 400 kilometres above Earth. They 16 their experiences during the festival through videos. People could know about their special lives in space.
Cai Xuzhe called it a 17 home. In 2022, he spent six months in space. This was Cai’s second time working and 18 in China’s space station, but his first time celebrating the Spring Festival there.
They 19 the station on 30 October 2024. The group completed a lot of tasks. They did experiments, 20 machines, and finished three spacewalks. Song Lingdong
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still 21 remembered his first spacewalk. “When I opened the hatch(舱门), Earth looked really beautiful. It was breathtaking,”he said. “I was excited at the beauty of space, but at the same time, I also felt the weight of our 22 .”
Though they had busy space work, they also found 23 in daily activities. They grew vegetables and told funny stories. Besides, they used special machines to exercise daily, ensuring(确保) proper 24 of their bodies.
On New Year’s Eve, they did some 25 activities. They wrote couplets(对联) and ate dumplings. Wang Haoze made a wish: “May our country achieve greater success.”
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( )16. A. had B. shared C. got D. considered
( )17. A. new B. familiar C. quiet D. lonely
( )18. A. living B. watching C. fighting D. reacting
( )19. A. entered B. left C. built D. founded
( )20. A. invented B. washed C. maintained D. produced
( )21. A. heavily B. luckily C. clearly D. recently
( )22. A. mission B. force C. effect D. value
( )23. A. joy B. hope C. stress D. talent
( )24. A. advertisement B. movement C. development D. measurement
( )25. A. popular B. unusual C. traditional D. convenient
B
B
A
A
C
C
A
A
B
C
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Ⅴ. 阅读理解
So far, China has sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and famous ancient people when naming these spacecraft.
For thousands of years, Chinese people have dreamt of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. China’s first lunar probe(探测器) to circle the moon was named Chang’e-1. And the moon rover was nam
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ed after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Chasing the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun.
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Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from famous ancient people. For example, Mozi discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. So China’s first quantum(量子) science satellite was named Mozi.
From such simple things like giving names to the spacecraft, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
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( )26. What do we know about Chang’e-1 according to the text?
A. It moves around the moon. B. It mainly explores Mars.
C. It protects the Jade Rabbit. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite.
( )27.[写作手法]How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result.
( )28.[篇章结构]Which is the right structure of the text?
A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③④/⑤
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A
C
B
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