Unit 6 Beyond Earth 质量监测卷-【初中学霸创新题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语习题课件（人教版·新教材 安徽专版）

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“太空探索”主题，系统整合听力（短对话、长对话等）、语言知识运用（单项填空、完形填空等）、阅读（说明文、记叙文等）及写作（单词拼写、书面表达）模块，通过主题语境串联词汇、语法和语篇知识，构建“输入-内化-输出”的完整语言能力培养体系。 其亮点在于以中国航天成就为素材，如天问火星车、天宫空间站等内容，在提升语言能力的同时厚植文化意识，阅读题设计推理、概括等思维训练，写作任务“航天员发言稿”贴近真实情境，分层练习满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准把握学情，有效巩固知识并提升学生综合语言运用能力。

2026秋-初中学霸创新题·英语九全（RJ版）上 （安徽专版） Unit 6　 质量监测卷 2 Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 （　）1. When did China’s first Mars rover land on Mars？ 第一部分　听力（满分20分） B 3 （　）2. What does Tom like reading about most？ （　）3. Why will Lily watch the space lecture？ A. To learn how to cook space food. B. To be an astronaut. C. To know about astronauts’ space life. A C 4 （　）4. How many taikonauts had been to space by the end of 2025？ A. Less than 20. B. Exactly 20. C. Over 20. （　）5. Where will the speakers buy the model spaceship？ A. In a bookstore. B. In a toy shop. C. In a supermarket. C A 5 　　你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 （　）6. What are the two speakers talking about？ A. A piece of news. B. A travel story. C. A funny movie. （　）7. How long was the training for the space mice？ A. For over 6 days. B. For over 60 days. C. For over 6 months. A B Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 （　）8. How does Mike feel about the 5D video？ A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Cool. （　）9. What did Mike buy in the museum？ A. A spacesuit model. B. A space station model. C. A Mars rover model. （　）10. Which bus can Ann take to get to the space museum？ A. Bus No. 5. B. Bus No. 15. C. Bus No. 50. B C B 7 　　你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 （　）11. When was Tianhe sent into space？ A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. （　）12. How many taikonauts can Tianhe hold at most？ A. 3. B. 5. C. 6. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） B C 8 （　）13. What does the Zhurong rover do on Mars？ A. Build a base. B. Do experiments. C. Study soil. （　）14. What does China plan to do in the near future？ A. Launch three Mars rovers. B. Send taikonauts to the moon. C. Build a new satellite launch centre. （　）15. Why is space exploration important？ A. It’s good for human development. B. It helps improve human’s life. C. It makes people travel to space easily. C B A 9 　　你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） spaceship Mars collect love healthy 10 （　）21. —I want to try that new hot pot restaurant downtown. —Good idea! But I’ve heard it gets very _____ in the evening. We’d better make a reservation（预约）. A. crowded B. formal C. noisy D. dark （　）22. The government plans to carry out a nationwide _____ to collect data（数据） about the use of public transportation. A. survey B. scene C. symbol D. system 第二部分　语言知识运用（满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A A 11 （　）23. I meant to return the dictionary to Jim, but I _____ forgot. A. especially B. politely C. completely D. clearly （　）24. （蚌埠蚌山期中）Pets _____ a lot of care and attention. Once you have them, look after them carefully. A. enjoy B. follow C. require D. mention （　）25. The language point was _____ the understanding of most students, so the teacher had to explain it in a simpler way. A. beside B. beyond C. below D. behind C C B 12 （　）26. Tom was so tired after studying for the exam that he _____ on the desk soon. A. fell asleep B. fell down C. fell off D. fell over （　）27. He understood the importance of modesty（谦虚） _____ he grew older. A. so B. as C. though D. but （　）28. —Have you heard the plan about the school art festival？ —Yes! A famous singer _____ to perform. A. invites B. will invite C. is invited D. will be invited A B D 13 （　）29. —Do you know _____ we should ask for help at school？ —Our friends and teachers. A. when B. which C. where D. who （　）30. （黑龙江哈尔滨中考）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler？I have lost mine. —_____ Here you are. A. I’m afraid not! B. Of course! C. Never mind! D. It doesn’t matter! D B 14 A 　　Space exploration has always been a dream for humans. Space is such a 31 place that we have wondered what lies beyond Earth from ancient times. With the development of science and technology, space exploration has become a（n） 32 , not just a dream. 　　In 1969, American astronauts 33 the moon for the first time. It was a great moment in human history. Since then, many countries have sent spacecraft to explore planets 　34 . Mars and Venus（金星）, trying to find signs of life and learn more about the solar system. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 15 　　Space exploration is not a（n） 35 task. It requires a lot of money, advanced（先进的） technology and hard work. That’s why countries need to 36 with each other. By sharing knowledge and resources, we can achieve more than we can 37 . 　　Some people think space exploration is a 38 of resources, but I believe it helps us develop new technologies that can improve life on Earth. 　　We still have a lot to learn about space, 39 every small step brings us closer to understanding the universe. Maybe one day we will live on other planets. The journey of space exploration has just begun, and the future is 40 of possibilities（可能性）. 16 （　）31. A. boring B. mysterious C. common D. simple （　）32. A. reality B. creativity C. duty D. activity （　）33. A. set foot on B. took care of C. looked forward to D. made use of （　）34. A. as B. to C. for D. like （　）35. A. easy B. difficult C. useful D. useless （　）36. A. argue B. compare C. cooperate D. communicate （　）37. A. alone B. together C. fast D. slowly （　）38. A. member B. lot C. number D. waste （　）39. A. and B. but C. or D. so （　）40. A. afraid B. free C. full D. short B A A D A C A D B C 17 B 　　When I was 12, I had a life-changing experience in a space museum. It made me dream of becoming a（n） 41 one day. 　　The museum had a special simulator（模拟装置）. I couldn’t wait to try it out. 42 I started, the guide told me that this simulator could recreate the environment of space and even the 43 of a rocket. I was nervous but 44 as I put on the safety belt. 　　As the simulator started, I felt a strong push, just like a real rocket taking off. Then, slowly, the pressure faded（逐渐消失）, and I suddenly felt 45 —my body 18 seemed to float（漂浮） in the air! I looked out of the “window” and saw the blue “Earth” and the “stars” around me. 　　After the simulation, a retired（退役的） astronaut told me that every space 46 requires years of hard training. He also said that teamwork is the 47 to success in space exploration. His words made me realize that my dream wouldn’t come true 48 . 　　Now, I study hard at school, and I 49 the science club to learn more about space. I know the road ahead is long, but I will never 50 my dream of flying to space. 19 （　）41. A. doctor B. pianist C. cook D. astronaut （　）42. A. When B. After C. Before D. As soon as （　）43. A. landing B. launch C. surface D. return （　）44. A. excited B. sad C. shocked D. upset （　）45. A. weightless B. heavy C. tired D. tiny （　）46. A. picnic B. mission C. holiday D. journey （　）47. A. way B. ticket C. key D. solution （　）48. A. hardly B. actively C. seriously D. easily （　）49. A. forget B. remember C. join D. attend （　）50. A. give up B. hang up C. put up D. pack up D C B A A B C D C A 20 A: Hi, Tom! 51. _____ B: Yes, I did. It was really wonderful. A: 52. _____ B: It talked about China’s new plans for lunar exploration and some latest discoveries. A: 53. _____ Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） G B F 21 B: I like the part about building a moon base in the future best. It sounds amazing. A: 54. _____ It can help us learn more about space. B: You can watch the replay tomorrow evening. A: Really？55. _____ B: At 7:30 p.m. on CCTV-10. Don’t miss it. A: Got it. Thanks for telling me. A C 22 A Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第三部分　阅读（满分40分） 23 （　）56. How long will the Space Science Festival last？ A. For 5 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. D. For 12 days. （　）57. What can visitors see in the space exhibition？ A. DIY rocket materials. B. VR equipment for spacewalk. C. Real spacesuits worn by astronauts. D. Models of the Tiangong Space Station. B D （　）58. ［数字推算］How much should a family of two adults and an 18-year-old university student（with student ID） pay for the tickets？ A. 45 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 65 yuan. D. 75 yuan. D B 　　Some vegetable seeds have travelled to space. Now, they are growing well and beginning to bear（长出） fruit in a greenhouse at the Hualian Agricultural Technology Demonstration（示范） Centre! 　　A scientist at the centre said that the space vegetable seeds were regular seeds. But they changed in special ways because they lived in weightless conditions and didn’t get enough air in space. After they came back to Earth, scientists worked hard to develop them for years. The space vegetables have more nutrients（营养素） than regular vegetables. They are better for our health. They are also very strong and don’t get ill easily. 　　“For the first time, we are trying new things with space seeds,” said another scientist. “The space seeds gave us strong plants that grow well and make lots of food. This helps farmers make more money and makes farming better.” 　　Isn’t it interesting that vegetable seeds can go into space and come back even better？Planting space vegetables shows us how great science can be! （　）59. ［组合选择］Why did regular seeds change in space？ ①They got little air. ②Their nutrients were lost. ③Nobody took care of them. ④They lived in weightless conditions. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④ B （　）60. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A. Regular seeds. B. Scientists. C. Regular vegetables. D. Space vegetables. （　）61. ［主题推断］What is the theme（主题） of the text？ A. Technology. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Art. D A C 　　On 31 October 2025, China sent taikonauts Zhang Lu, Wu Fei and Zhang Hongzhang into space. They joined the latest Shenzhou-21 mission. Many people dream of becoming taikonauts like them, but it takes great effort to make this dream come true. 　　First, being healthy is the basic requirement. Taikonauts must have a perfect body without any small problems. For example, they can’t have scars（伤疤）, because scars may break open in the special environment of space. A strong and healthy body helps them stand the harsh conditions in space. 　　Second, hard training is necessary to become stronger. Taikonauts need to be as strong as professional sports players. They often wear 200-kilogram training uniforms and finish underwater missions that last for hours. Such training helps them build the physical health and endurance（耐久力） needed to face the conditions of space, such as zero gravity and radiation（辐射）. 　　Finally, learning science well is also important. To get ready for a space mission, taikonauts have to take many classes to get prepared. These classes help them know how to deal with unexpected things during the mission. （　）62. Why can’t taikonauts have scars？ A. Scars may break open in space. B. Scars look ugly on their bodies. C. Scars will affect their training. D. Scars show they are unhealthy. （　）63. What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 2 mean？ A. Comfortable and easy. B. Difficult and dangerous. C. Warm and safe. D. Quiet and relaxing. A B （　）64. What can we infer from the text？ A. Anyone can become a taikonaut easily. B. Taikonauts only need to be healthy. C. Underwater training helps taikonauts get used to space. D. Shenzhou-21 mission has only one taikonaut. （　）65. What’s the text mainly about？ A. The story of Shenzhou-21 taikonauts. 　B. How China carries out space missions. C. The requirements to become a taikonaut.　D. The importance of space exploration. C C D 　　In November 2025, taikonauts on China’s space station did something new. They cooked chicken wings! This was not just heating pre-made meals; it was real cooking. But cooking in space is very difficult. There are two big problems. 　　The first problem is heat. On Earth, hot air is light and rises. This helps ovens bake food. But in space hot air does not rise. It just stays near the heater. This makes it very, very slow to cook anything. 　　The second problem is smoke and oil. When you cook in space, some oil and smoke go into the air. They don’t fall but float everywhere. They can block the station’s important machines and are bad for taikonauts’ health. This is very dangerous. 　　So Chinese engineers built a “magic oven”. It has a fan inside. The fan forces the hot air to move around, just like on Earth. It also has a special range hood（油烟 机） built inside. This is a “closed system”. It takes in all the dangerous smoke and oil right away. 　　Thanks to this smart oven, the taikonauts cooked their chicken wings in just 28 minutes. They could finally enjoy the smell of freshly cooked food, a real taste of home, far away in space. （　）66. What is the first problem of cooking in space？ A. The ovens cannot get hot enough to cook food. B. Hot air does not move around the oven. C. It is difficult to heat pre-made meals. D. Oil and smoke bring danger to taikonauts. B （　）67. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 4？ A. What taikonauts like to cook. B. How the new oven is made. C. Why it is important to have fans in space. D. How the new oven solves two big problems. （　）68. What did the taikonauts enjoy most about the new oven？ A. Being able to cook their food quickly. B. Showing people how to cook chicken wings. C. Having fresh food that reminded them of home. D. Learning how to use the new “magic oven”. D C E 　　In August 2025, Chinese scientists found three tiny moon rocks in the soil brought back by Chang’e-6. These rocks were formed when a huge asteroid（小行星） hit the moon long ago. They work like a “rock clock” that records the exact time of the hit. 　　By studying these rocks from the moon, the team proved that the Apollo Basin on the moon was formed 4.16 billion years ago. This means the lunar “impact storm（撞击风暴）” started at least 100 million years earlier than we thought. The study 40 also showed that these impacts gradually became weaker over time instead of suddenly becoming stronger. 　　So far, China has shared 125.42 grams of lunar samples（样本） with scientists around the world. Some of these samples were sent to other countries, including the UK, helping to test ideas about how the moon was formed. 　　Thanks to the Chang’e-5 and Chang’e-6 missions, China is helping the world understand the moon’s history better—from giant impacts to volcanic（火山的） activity. These discoveries can not only help us learn about the moon but also give us new information about how planets like Earth developed. 41 （　）69. What did Chinese scientists find in the soil brought back by Chang’e-6？ A. Small moon rocks. 　B. A giant rock. C. A new type of clock. 　D. Volcanic rocks. （　）70. What can we know about the lunar “impact storm” according to the study？ A. It started later than people thought. 　B. It became stronger suddenly. C. It started earlier than people thought. 　D. It is still happening right now. A C 42 （　）71. What has China done with the lunar samples？ A. China has kept them all for its own research. B. China has shared them with foreign scientists. C. China has sold them to the UK. D. China has used them to build a museum. B 43 （　）72. What is the best title for the text？ A. How the Moon Was Formed B. How Planets like Earth Developed C. The History and Development of Asteroids D. China’s New Discoveries about the Moon D 44 F 　　Last summer, I joined a space camp held by the city’s science centre. It was a 5-day activity that made my dream come true. 　　On the first day, we met our teacher, Mr Chen, who used to work in a space research institute（机构）. He showed us model spaceships and told stories about astronauts’ training. I was deeply moved. On the second day, we tried a “spaceship launch”. Sitting in the cabin（座舱）, I felt my heart beat fast as the “rocket” lifted off. 45 　　The most exciting day was the third one. We visited a space museum. There, I touched a piece of moon rock. I couldn’t believe I could get so close to something from the moon. In the following days, we did group activities. My team made a small model of China’s space station together. We discussed and helped each other. Finally, we finished it successfully. 　　This space camp taught me a lot. It not only let me gain rich space knowledge but also made me know the importance of teamwork. 46 73. How long did the space camp last？（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 74. What did the writer’s team make in the camp？（不超过10个词） ______________________________________________________________________ 75. What did the writer learn from this summer camp？（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________________ It lasted for five/5 days./For five/5 days. A small model of China’s space station. He/She gained rich space knowledge and knew the importance of teamwork. 47 76. They c________（取消） the space show because of the bad weather. 77. He is c________（痴迷的） about China’s lunar exploration projects. 78. The magazine will p________（出版） a report on the new space station next month. 79. Lily wrote two notices on the b________（板）. 80. He bought a t________（领带） to match his suit for the meeting. Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 第四部分　写（满分25分） ancelled razy ublish oard ie 48 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 　　假设你是一位航天员，正在中国空间站执行任务。联合国教科文组织邀请你与全球青少年视频连线，介绍你在空间站中一天的工作与生活，并分享你的感受。请你结合以下提示，写一篇英文发言稿。 　　注意：1. 短文须包含思维导图中的要点，请增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数80—100（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Dear young friends, 　　I am an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. Let me share my daily life on the space station. 　　I start by exercising on special machines to stay healthy every day. Eating in space is interesting! Our food comes in special bags, and we need to hold the bags tightly to stop them floating away. Sleeping here is fun, too. I sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall! During working hours, I do experiments and sometimes go for a spacewalk. It feels like flying! After work, I read books or talk with my family through video calls. Though I miss Earth, the view of stars outside is amazing. 　　My life here is busy but meaningful. I feel proud to be part of this mission. 　　Thank you! 2026秋-初中学霸创新题·英语九全（RJ版）上 （安徽专版） 质量监测卷参考答案及听力文本 Ⅰ. 1—5 BACCA Ⅱ. 6—10 ABBCB Ⅲ. 11—15 BCCBA Ⅳ. 16. spaceship　17. Mars　18. collect　19. love　20. healthy Ⅴ. 21—25 AACCB　26—30 ABDDB Ⅵ. 31—35 BAADA　36—40 CADBC　41—45 DCBAA　46—50 BCDCA Ⅶ. 51—55 GBFAC Ⅷ. 56—58 BDD　59—61 BDA　62—65 ABCC　66—68 BDC　69—72 ACBD 73. It lasted for five/5 days./For five/5 days.　74. A small model of China’s space station. 75. He/She gained rich space knowledge and knew the importance of teamwork. Ⅸ. 76. cancelled/canceled　77. crazy　78. publish　79. board　80. tie Unit 6 质量监测卷参考答案 Ⅹ. 【参考范文】 　　Dear young friends, 　　I am an astronaut from China. I am so glad to meet all of you here today. Let me share my daily life on the space station. 　　I start by exercising on special machines to stay healthy every day. Eating in space is interesting! Our food comes in special bags, and we need to hold the bags tightly to stop them floating away. Sleeping here is fun, too. I sleep in a sleeping bag tied to the wall! During working hours, I do experiments and sometimes go for a spacewalk. It feels like flying! After work, I read books or talk with my family through video calls. Though I miss Earth, the view of stars outside is amazing. 　　My life here is busy but meaningful. I feel proud to be part of this mission. 　　Thank you! Unit 6 质量监测卷参考答案 Ⅰ. 短对话理解 　　你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: Do you know when China launched its first Mars rover？ W: Sure. It was launched in July 2020 and it landed on Mars in May 2021. 2. W: Tom, what’s your favourite space thing to read about？ M: I like reading about space stations best. China’s space station is really amazing. Unit 6 质量监测卷听力文本 3. M: Lily, will you watch the space lecture this afternoon？ W: Of course. I’m interested in how astronauts live in space. 4. W: Many taikonauts had been to space by the end of 2025. Do you know the number of them？ M: Yes. More than 20. 5. M: Mum, can I buy a model of the Chinese spaceship？ W: Yes. Let’s go to the bookstore this weekend. Unit 6 质量监测卷听力文本 Ⅱ. 长对话理解 　　你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 W: Have you watched the news about the Shenzhou-21 mission？ M: Of course. It’s big news. W: What’s special about the news？ M: Four mice were taken to the space station. W: Really？How I wish I could live on the space station like them. M: Are you serious？The mice had to go through over 60 days of strict training. W: Unbelievable. Unit 6 质量监测卷听力文本 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 W: Mike, you went to the space show last Saturday, right？How was it？ M: Hi, Ann. It was wonderful. I learnt a lot about space exploration. W: What did you see there？ M: I saw real spacesuits worn by astronauts and some tools used in space. They were so cool. W: Did you watch the 5D video about Mars there？ M: Yes. It showed how Mars looks and what we’ve found on it. It was very interesting. W: How long did you stay there？ M: From 9 a.m. to 12 p.m. I bought a small model of the Mars rover Zhurong. W: I want to go there too. Can you tell me how to get there？ M: Sure. You can take Bus No. 15 and get off at Space Museum stop. The space show is right inside the museum—you can’t miss it! Unit 6 质量监测卷听力文本 Ⅲ. 短文理解 　　你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 　　China has made great progress in space exploration in recent years. In 2021, the Tianhe core module of the Tiangong Space Station was sent into space. Since then, several taikonauts have lived and worked there. It has three parts and can hold three to six taikonauts at a time. Taikonauts can do scientific experiments, study the space environment and give space lectures to students on Earth. China has also done well in Mars exploration. The Zhurong rover landed on Mars in 2021. It has taken many photos of Mars and has studied the planet’s soil. Besides, China plans to send taikonauts to the moon in the near future. Space exploration is important for human development. China will keep working hard to make more achievements in space. Unit 6 质量监测卷听力文本 Ⅳ. 信息转换 　　你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 　　Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m interested in space and I want to be an astronaut when I grow up. Let me share some of my space dreams. First, I hope to fly a spaceship to China’s space station. I want to live there for a month and do experiments with other astronauts. Second, I wish to visit Mars. I want to walk on Mars and collect some special rocks. Third, I hope to tell more kids about space. I’ll let them know how amazing space is and encourage them to love space. To realize my dreams, I’ll study hard. I’ll also keep exercising to stay healthy, because becoming an astronaut requires a strong body. I believe my space dreams will come true one day. Unit 6 质量监测卷听力文本 62 $