Unit 2 Section B（1a-1f）-【初中学霸创新题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语习题课件（人教版·新教材 安徽专版）

该初中英语课件围绕Unit 2 Inspiring People主题，涵盖词汇拼写、词性转换、句子翻译及阅读理解等核心知识点。课堂可通过Mary Seacole等励志人物故事导入，以“练基础”（含谚语、地域特色单词练习）和“练提升”（信息还原、事件排序阅读题）为支架，帮助学生构建从基础到进阶的知识脉络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质培养。如单词拼写融入谚语运用提升语言表达，句子翻译结合中国书法艺术渗透文化理解，阅读理解通过事件排序锻炼逻辑思维。分层练习设计让学生巩固基础、拓展能力，教师可借助系统内容提升教学效率。

Unit 2　 Inspiring People Section B （1a—1f） 2 练基础 目 录 练提升 3 练基础 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写 1.［谚语运用］It takes a w________（整个的） village to raise a child. 2. Luckily, a b________（银行） lent us enough money to buy a new house. 3. R________（无线电） systems let people talk without telephone wires（电线）. 4. We will remember Huang Wenxiu, a model of the times, f________（永远）. 5. It’s a fact that the tigers in Asia are d____________（消失） faster than pandas. hole ank adio orever isappearing 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅳ Ⅴ 4 6. My father has a large ________（collect） of stamps and old coins. 7. ［地域特色］Anhui is famous for its special dishes, __________（include） Li Hongzhang Hotchpotch（大杂烩）. collection Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 including 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅳ Ⅴ 5 8. The boy is interested in plants and animals, so he wants to be a ________（biology）. 9. History will remember him as one of the heroes in man’s __________（explore） of space. 10. Our country has always paid attention to __________（science） research. biologist exploration scientific 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅳ Ⅴ 6 11. （教材改编题）他是如此优秀，以至于15岁就上大学了。 He was so excellent that he entered university _______ _______ _______ _______ 15. 12. ［传统文化］中国书法艺术之所以延续至今，是因为许多年轻人热衷于学习它。 The art of Chinese calligraphy ________ ________ because many young people are eager to learn it. at Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 the age of lives on 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅳ Ⅴ 7 13. 她年幼时就表现出对网球深深的热爱。 She ________ ________ ________ ________ for tennis when she was young. 14. 历史留下了许多需要我们去欣赏和保护的文化宝藏。 History has ________ ________ many cultural treasures for us to appreciate and protect. 15. 政府将会为那些老年人提供免费的住房。 The government will ________ the old people ________ free housing. showed a deep love left behind provide with 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅳ Ⅴ 8 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 　　Mary Seacole was a British nurse who showed great courage and kindness during the Crimean War. She became famous in her time, and her story is truly inspiring. 　　Mary was born in Jamaica（牙买加） to a British soldier father and a Jamaican mother who ran a boarding house. Her mother was also a traditional healer（治疗师） and because of that, Mary took an interest in nursing and learnt a lot about medicine and nursing from her. After Mary’s husband died in 1844, she used her nursing skills 练提升 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅳ Ⅴ 9 to help people during a cholera（霍乱） outbreak. 　　When the Crimean War broke out in 1853, Mary wanted to help. She went to London to join Florence Nightingale’s nursing team, but ▲ . Instead of giving up, Mary opened the British Hotel in 1855. It was a place where soldiers could rest and find comfort. Mary also made her way to the front line to send food and medicine, helping wounded soldiers from both sides. She was known as a brave and kind woman who cared deeply for others. 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅳ Ⅴ 10 　　However, Mary spent all her money helping soldiers and became very poor when she returned to London in 1856. The newspapers and the British Army heard about her story and raised money to help her. In 1857, Mary’s book Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole in Many Lands came out, which became very popular. With the raised money, Mary was able to have a comfortable life in London until she passed away in 1881. 　　Mary Seacole’s story shows how one person can make a big difference through kindness and courage. She is remembered as a hero who cared for others in difficult times. 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅳ Ⅴ 11 （　）16. Who made Mary Seacole interested in nursing？ A. Her mother. 　 B. Her father. C. Her doctor. D. Her husband. （　）17. ［信息还原］ Which of the following can we put in the “ ▲ ”？ A. she kept practising B. she was accepted C. she gave up halfway D. she was refused A D 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅳ Ⅴ 12 （　）18. What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ A. Mary had a poor life at last. 　 B. London was Mary’s favourite city. C. Mary made a lot of money from the hotel.　D. Mary’s book was warmly welcomed. （　）19. ［事件排序］Which is the right order of the following events？ a. Mary lost her husband. b. Mary’s book came out. c. The Crimean War broke out. d. Mary opened the British Hotel. A. a-d-c-b B. c-b-d-a C. a-c-d-b D. c-d-a-b D C 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅳ Ⅴ 13 　　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 　　（山东临沂中考改编）After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields. 　　X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen（1845—1923）. He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered Ⅴ. 阅读理解 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅳ Ⅴ 14 that a new kind of radiation（放射线） could hardly pass through hard objects like bones. Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world. 　　Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray？It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅳ Ⅴ 15 surgery（手术）. 　　Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think; I investigated （研究）.” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents（专利） on X-rays to make sure the world could freely make use of his discovery. 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅳ Ⅴ 16 20. Where is X-ray technology widely used？（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 21. Why did Röntgen name the ray “X-ray”？（不超过10个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 22. Why didn’t Röntgen take out any patents on X-rays？（不超过15个词）___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ In medicine and other fields. Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. Because he wanted to make sure the world could freely make use of his discovery. 目 录 导 航 Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅳ Ⅴ 17 18 $