Unit 1 The Changing World 质量监测卷-【初中学霸创新题】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语习题课件（人教版·新教材 安徽专版）

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“家乡变化”主题，系统整合听力（短对话、长对话、短文理解等）、语言知识运用（单项填空、完形填空等）、阅读（科技与乡村振兴）及写作（书面表达）模块，通过主题语境串联词汇、语法和语用知识，构建听、说、读、写一体化的语言能力训练体系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如听力信息转换题训练细节捕捉能力，阅读选材聚焦中国科技进步与乡村振兴案例渗透家国情怀，写作任务引导学生结合生活实际描述变化提升思维品质。分层设计体现在基础题与中考真题结合，满足不同学生需求，教师可依托完整监测卷精准评估学情，有效提升复习效率。

2026秋-初中学霸创新题·英语九全（RJ版）上 （安徽专版） Unit 1　 质量监测卷 2 Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 （　）1. What did Mr Green use to be？ 第一部分　听力（满分20分） C 3 （　）2. How did Tim go to school in the past？ （　）3. What are the speakers talking about？ A. John’s hometown. 　B. John’s house. C. John’s changes. B A 4 （　）4. What has the small market become now？ A. A library. B. A park. C. A hospital. （　）5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers？ A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Friends. C B 5 Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 　　你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 （　）6. How long did it use to take Li Rui to get to his hometown？ A. About 3 hours. B. About 9 hours. 　C. About 10 hours. （　）7. How did people in Li Rui’s hometown make money before？ A. By growing rice. B. By growing vegetables. 　C. By keeping chickens. A A 6 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 （　）8. Where is Li Hua from？ A. Lu’an. B. Hefei. C. Anqing. （　）9. What was Li Hua’s hometown like in the past？ A. Clean. B. Small. C. Dirty. （　）10. What does Li Hua like best about his hometown？ A. The environment. B. The food. C. The people. A C C 7 　　你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 （　）11. What does Kate want to do through this article？ A. Ask for help. B. Express thanks. C. Make friends. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） B 8 （　）12. What was life in Kate’s village like in the past？ A. There was almost no road to the outside world. B. There wasn’t enough food for people to eat. C. There wasn’t clean water for people to drink. （　）13. What did Wang Yang do before？ A. He was a businessman. B. He was a chemistry teacher. C. He was a famous scientist. A B 9 （　）14. How long has Wang Yang been in the village？ A. For seven years. B. For eight years. C. For nine years. （　）15. How did Wang Yang help to increase rice production？ A. By creating good natural environment. B. By inviting some scientists to give lessons. C. By leading people to learn modern technology. C C 10 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） railways government relax comfortable happy 11 （　）21. Teamwork is the key. You have to trust and _____ each other during matches. A. support B. control C. refuse D. remind （　）22. Look before you leap! You have to weigh the costs of the new system against the _____ it will bring. A. actions B. products C. reasons D. benefits 第二部分　语言知识运用（满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A D 12 （　）23.（淮南东部期中）—Mobile payment is making our lives more and more _____. —Yeah! We can even travel around without a wallet. A. convenient B. fascinating C. inexpensive D. creative （　）24. Scientists believe that human activities have _____ significant changes to Earth’s climate. A. brought out B. brought about C. brought up D. brought in A B 13 （　）25. The environment has _____ improved since the local government planted many trees in our city. A. suddenly B. carefully C. greatly D. hardly （　）26. World Earth Day is on 22 April every year. Setting such a day is a way to show _____ we care about the future of our planet. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long C B 14 （　）27. —Tina, when did you come to Wuhu？ —Oh, many years ago. I have been here _____ I was five. A. since B. while C. though D. unless （　）28.（安徽中考）—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary？I _____ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. will leave C. have left D. was leaving A C 15 （　）29.（安徽中考）We can do a lot to develop writing skills. _____, keep a diary. A. After all B. For example C. As a result D. In a word （　）30. —_____ I passed my driving test! —Wow, that’s great! Congratulations! A. I know. B. Why not？ C. I’m sorry. D. Guess what! B D 16 A 　　In a small village near a desert, the land was sandy and dry. The soil here was so poor that plants could not grow well. People 31 water and food. But things began to change when a team of engineers came to help one day. They brought new 32 that could grow in dry places. These plants had deep roots and could live with 33 rain. 　　The villagers were surprised. “This is 34 amazing!” said one old man. “We never believed this was possible.” The engineers also built a 35 system to solve their key Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 17 problem. 36 the system was working, the fields turned green. Children could go to school and they didn’t need to look for water anymore. 　　Now the 37 is rich, and the crops are strong. People no longer lack clean water or fresh food. 38 the help of science, they built a new life in the sandy land. It was not magic, but hard work. The 39 of the plants hold the soil together, and hope grows every day. The once quiet village is now 40 laughter and life. 18 （　）31. A. lacked B. borrowed C. sold D. donated （　）32. A. flowers B. plants C. vegetables D. fruits （　）33. A. little B. heavy  C. cold D. sudden （　）34. A. hardly B. really C. narrowly D. widely （　）35. A. railway B. highway C. waterway D. walkway （　）36. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Once （　）37. A. bush B. sandstorm C. soil D. sand （　）38. A. With B. Without C. Against D. Beside （　）39. A. corns B. flowers C. leaves D. roots （　）40. A. tired of B. full of C. afraid of D. sure of A B A B C D C A D B 19 B 　　I remember my hometown was a quiet fishing village ten years ago. Life was simple but sometimes 41 . The old road to the city was winding and dangerous, 42 . it was hard to transport our fish to the market. We often faced a 43 of buyers, which meant the fish wouldn’t sell well. 　　Everything changed when a new road was built. The road connected our small 44 to some major cities. It became one of the busiest ports in the country. Now, a 45 can carry containers（集装箱） with our fresh fish directly to supermarkets in just a few hours. 20 　　Our fish is now a popular 46 in many big cities. It is so fresh that people are willing to pay more for it. The village has become much 47 than before. Many young people who left for jobs are now 48 to work in the fishing industry. 　　“It is the best thing that has happened to us,” my father said, smiling. “I 49 . thought our village would become so busy and successful.” I am proud of how much our hometown has 50 while still keeping its friendly spirit. 21 （　）41. A. difficult　 B. exciting 　　　C. wonderful 　　D. practical （　）42. A. but 　 B. so 　　　C. and 　　D. or （　）43. A. number 　 B. group 　　　C. shortage 　　D. kind （　）44. A. airport 　 B. port 　　　C. station 　　D. market （　）45. A. lorry 　 B. car 　　　C. bus 　　D. bike （　）46. A. business B. picture 　　　C. snack 　　D. product （　）47. A. busier 　　　 B. smaller 　　　C. quieter 　　D. older （　）48. A. paying back　 B. paying out　 C. moving back　 D. moving out （　）49. A. often B. always 　　　C. sometimes 　　D. never （　）50. A. decided B. developed　 　C. slowed 　　D. disappeared A B C B A D A C D B 22 A: Wow! It’s unbelievable! 51. _____ B: Yeah, China’s developing quickly. A: 52. _____ B: Of course. Life in China is more colourful now. Since the Chinese are getting richer, they have more choices to enjoy their free time. A: 53. _____ Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） G F D 23 B: We take outdoor activities such as camping and mountain climbing. We may also stay at home and play cards, chess or computer games. A: 54. _____ B: Yeah, they are doing yangge, a kind of folk dance in China. A: 55. _____ B: Yes, they do. Yangge dance is popular among old people. A: That sounds like a really interesting activity. C E 24 A 　　［科技创新］In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第三部分　阅读（满分40分） 25 （　）56. What can the Mengxiang do using its special tools？ A. Send satellites into space. B. Recover reusable satellites. C. Dig up to 11 kilometres under the ocean floor. D. Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline. C （　）57. When did Air China’s first C919 aircraft complete its first commercial flight？ A. On 10 September. B. On 24 September. C. On 11 October. D. On 17 November. （　）58. Where is the text probably from？ A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A newspaper. A D B 　　Nizhuhe Village, in a canyon（峡谷） between Yunnan and Guizhou, once had poor transportation. The kids in the village used to spend three hours getting to the school which was at the top of the mountain. 　　A turning point came in 2017. The local government started a tourism project in Nizhuhe Canyon. By 2022, a scenic area with a 268-metre sightseeing elevator（电梯） and a cable car（缆车） system was completed. Now, children can get to school in 30 minutes: They first take a bus, then take the sightseeing elevator, and then a cable car. After a one-kilometre walk, they arrive at the school in just 30 minutes. 　　“Before, I had to walk for three hours on rough roads, and I often slipped（滑倒）,” said 10-year-old Chen Honghan, a student from Nizhuhe Village. “Now, riding the elevator, I see how beautiful my hometown is.” 　　The “cloud school bus” not only safely takes the children to school but also attracts more and more tourists to the place. The tourism has improved the villagers’ lives. 　　Cai Xiong, also growing up in the mountains, led the tourism project. He hopes the children will take the “cloud school bus” as a ladder to getting experience and growing, and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better. （　）59. Which word best describes the kids’ old way to school in Nizhuhe Village？ A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Dangerous. 　 D. Boring. （　）60. ［图文结合］What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present？ C B （　）61. What’s the best title for this text？ A. The Village in a Canyon B. The Difficult Mountain Roads C. The Beautiful Mountain Views D. The “Cloud School Bus” D C 　　In May 2022, a song and dance drama about Yumai was on. It has made more people learn about the town with the least population in China. Located at the southern foot of the Himalayas near the Indian border, Yumai was once home to only three people—Sangye Quba and his two daughters, Zhoigar and Yangzom. For this reason, it was once called a “three-person township”. The family has guarded our country day and night for nearly half a century. 　　Yumai’s challenging natural environment includes over 260 days of snow and rain each year. Winter lasts from November to May and the town is cut off from the outside world. In the past, residents had to store food for the whole winter. 　　In 2017, with support from the government, Yumai built new roads and saw its first winter without food shortage. By the end of 2020, the population had grown to 266, and the town became a model for rural（乡村的） development. Yumai also developed its own tourism industry. 　　Today, local life continues to improve. Residents look forward to moving into new two-storey homes built by the government. Children all sing, “Home is Yumai; country is China,” and the people there will go on playing an important role in guarding their land. （　）62. How long is Yumai cut off from the outside world each year？ A. About two months. B. Over half a year. C. Only three weeks. D. The whole year. （　）63. What happened to Yumai in 2017？ A. Food shortage ended. B. The first school was built. C. The population reached 500. D. The town was discovered by tourists. B A （　）64. What can we learn from the children’s song “Home is Yumai; country is China”？ A. They want to leave Yumai. B. They love their hometown and country. C. They are learning Chinese. D. They hope to become singers. （　）65. What is the main idea of the text？ A. Yumai has developed with national support. B. Yumai is a wealthy town with modern transportation. C. Yumai is famous for its harsh weather and position. D. Yumai’s population has dropped in recent years. B A D 　　［地域特色］ Anhui has been making remarkable progress in rural revitalization（振兴）. In 2024, the government invested a large amount of money in rural infrastructure construction. New roads were built, making it more convenient for villagers to transport their agricultural（农业的） products. 　　The improvement of modern agricultural technology also played a big role. High-tech greenhouses were introduced, which could better control temperature, humidity, and light conditions. This led to higher production and better-quality products. For example, in some villages, the production of fruit and vegetables has increased greatly. 　　Moreover, rural tourism has been developing. Many villages with beautiful natural scenery developed farmhouse-based tourism. Tourists can experience rural life, taste fresh local food, and participate in farming activities. This not only increased the income of villagers but also promoted the development of other industries. （　）66. What does the underlined word “invested” mean？ A. Lost. B. Saved. C. Made. D. Spent. （　）67. What was the result of introducing high-tech greenhouses？ A. The temperature became uncontrollable. B. The production of fruit and vegetables dropped. C. Villagers have more better-quality products. D. More land of villages became farmland. （　）68. What is introduced in the last paragraph about tourism？ A. Its purpose. B. Its benefits. C. Its future. D. Its problems. D C B E 　　Minqin County, located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province, is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—the Badain Jaran and the Tengger. Local people plant suosuo trees, a plant that can survive in the desert, to prevent further desertification（沙漠化）. 　　Many local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis（绿洲）. 27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them. Growing up in Minqin, Zhong experienced 40 sandstorms throughout his childhood. He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China. 　　However, he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there. He said, “I realize that running away isn’t the solution. Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university, Zhong returned to his hometown. 　　Since then, Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert. He planted 500 trees in 2021, but most of them died. So he studied, learnt from experienced villagers, 41 and then planted more. After several years’ efforts, the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert, turning the land green and lively. 　　To draw attention to his hometown’s environment, Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity. Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story, more and more volunteers have come to Minqin to plant trees. 42 （　）69. Why do people plant suosuo trees in the desert？ A. Because planting suosuo trees is not difficult. B. Because suosuo trees need little water or care. C. Because suosuo trees can take root in any climate. D. Because suosuo trees help stop further desertification. D 43 （　）70. What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation？ A. Run away from his hometown. B. Build his future in southern China. C. Improve the local villagers’ life and the environment. D. Start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin. C 44 （　）71. What does the underlined word “them” refer to？ A. Experienced villagers. 　　 B. Volunteers helping Zhong plant trees. C. The trees local people planted. 　　 D. The trees Zhong Lin planted. （　）72. What is the goal for the people who joined the tree-planting activity？ A. To turn the desert into an oasis.　　 B. To enjoy the scenery of the deserts. C. To learn more about Zhong Lin.　　D. To share videos about tree planting. D A 45 F 　　On 19 April 2025, the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid（人形的） robots was held in Beijing. The robots waited beside human runners, starting from the same line. 　　“I saw many robots running. Some were surprisingly fast, others had very lovely designs, and their running styles were quite different,” said Zhang Huihui, who took part in the race. 　　During the race, the robots had to run on two legs. Some even wore running 46 shoes. Each robot was supported by a team of human guides, operators（操作员） and engineers. They could have their batteries changed during the race. Teams could even use new robots when the old ones could no longer run. 　　There were 20 teams in the race and six of them made it to the end. Tiangong Ultra won first place in about two hours and 40 minutes. “It crossed the finish line about 30 minutes earlier than expected,” said Xiong Youjun, CEO of a robot centre. 47 “Robots’ completing the race isn’t the finish line. It’s the starting point for the growth of the robot industry,” said Liang Liang, from Yizhuang’s Administrative Committee. 　　Although the robots fell from time to time, the event proved that they could do real-life tasks. Liang added, “Their small steps today will become giant leaps（骤变） in human technological progress tomorrow.” 48 73. Who supported the robots to finish the race？（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 74. What did the robots’ half-marathon event prove？（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________ 75. ［开放设问］What do you think robots can be used for？（不超过5个词） ___________________________________________________________________ Human guides, operators and engineers. Robots could do real-life tasks. Doing dangerous work.（答案不唯一） 49 76. The road to the village used to be r________（崎岖的）. 77. Weifang is known as the world c________（首都） of kites. 78. The hills are now c________（覆盖） with green trees and flowers. 79. My sister studies at a j_______（初级的） middle school. 80. Thanks to his teacher’s help, he passed the exam with e________（容易）. Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 第四部分　写（满分25分） ough apital overed unior ase 50 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 　　家乡是我们成长的地方，承载着美好的回忆，也见证着时代的变迁。近年来，随着社会的不断发展，你的家乡在生活环境、交通设施以及人们的生活方式等方面发生了哪些变化呢？目前，某英文杂志社正在举办题为 Great Changes in My Hometown 的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你家乡的变化，并谈谈你的感受。 　　注意：1. 短文须包含题干中的要点，可恰当发挥；2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数80—100。 　　Over the past few years, my hometown has changed a lot. Firstly, the living environment has improved greatly. There are more parks and green spaces across the city. Secondly, the transportation has also improved. The roads have become wider, and new streetlights make walking at night safer. Buses offer more comfortable rides. The high-speed railway has made travelling faster and easier. Thirdly, people’s daily lives have changed with the development of technology. Even my grandmother, who didn't know much about phones, can now make video calls and shop online. 　　I’m amazed by the changes in my hometown. I believe it will become better in the future. 2026秋-初中学霸创新题·英语九全（RJ版）上 （安徽专版） 质量监测卷参考答案及听力文本 Unit 1 质量监测卷参考答案 Ⅰ. 1—5 CBACB Ⅱ. 6—10 BAACC 　　Ⅲ. 11—15 BABCC Ⅳ. 16. railways　17. government　18. relax　19. comfortable　20. happy Ⅴ. 21—25 ADABC　26—30 BACBD Ⅵ. 31—35 ABABC　36—40 DCADB 41—45 ABCBA　46—50 DACDB Ⅶ. 51—55 GFDCE Ⅷ. 56—58 CAD　59—61 CBD　62—65 BABA　66—68 DCB　69—72 DCDA 73. Human guides, operators and engineers. 74. Robots could do real-life tasks. 75. Doing dangerous work.（答案不唯一） Ⅸ. 76. rough　77. capital　78. covered　79. junior　80. ease Ⅹ. 【参考范文】 　　Over the past few years, my hometown has changed a lot. Firstly, the living environment has improved greatly. There are more parks and green spaces across the city. Secondly, the transportation has also improved. The roads have become wider, and new streetlights make walking at night safer. Buses offer more comfortable rides. The high-speed railway has made travelling faster and easier. Thirdly, people’s daily lives have changed with the development of technology. Even my grandmother, who didn’t know much about phones, can now make video calls and shop online. 　　I’m amazed by the changes in my hometown. I believe it will become better in the future. Unit 1 质量监测卷参考答案 Ⅰ. 短对话理解 　　你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: Did Mr Green use to be a teacher？ M: No, he was a cook 5 years ago. 2. W: Tim, how do you go to school？ M: I ride my bike, but I used to take my father’s car to go to school. Unit 1 质量监测卷听力文本 3. W: How was your hometown in the past, John？ M: It was poor, but great changes have taken place. 4. M: Lisa, I visited my hometown last week. The small market turned into a new hospital and there’s a beautiful park not far away from it. W: Amazing. These changes will make life more convenient. 5. W: It’s been 3 years since we last saw our teachers and classmates. M: Yes. Everyone has changed a lot since we left school. Unit 1 质量监测卷听力文本 Ⅱ. 长对话理解 　　你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 M: I’m going back to my hometown to visit my uncle by train this Friday. W: Oh, how long does it take you to get there, Li Rui？ M: Only three hours, but it used to take me about 9 hours. W: Has your hometown changed a lot in the past 10 years？ M: Yeah. 10 years ago, people in my hometown were very poor. They used to make money by growing rice, but now they have become rich by growing vegetables or keeping chickens. Many people even have their own cars. Unit 1 质量监测卷听力文本 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 W: Where are you from, Li Hua？ M: Lu’an, a city on the west of Hefei and on the north of Anqing. W: Is it an old city？ M: Yes. And it has changed a lot in recent years. It used to be dirty and crowded, but now it’s clean and beautiful. The environment is really great. W: Wow! What do you like best about your hometown？ M: The people. They are really friendly. W: I’m looking forward to visiting your hometown. Unit 1 质量监测卷听力文本 Ⅲ. 短文理解 　　你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 　　My name is Kate. I’m from a small village in Anhui. I want to express my thanks to a kind person, Wang Yang. Our village was very poor in the past. There was almost no road to the outside world. People stayed home to plant rice. It was the government and volunteers like Wang Yang that made great changes to our village. Wang Yang was a chemistry teacher in Shanghai. He came to our village nine years ago. He helped to build a new road, which makes it easy for people in the village to go out to work and do business. Also, he led people to learn modern technology to increase rice production. We become richer and richer. We have a better life thanks to him. Now he is still in our village. He said he would go back to Shanghai one day, but here is his second home! Unit 1 质量监测卷听力文本 Ⅳ. 信息转换 　　你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 　　In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. Firstly, transportation has improved a lot. Many new railways and bridges have been built, and travelling becomes much more convenient. The high-speed railway station has also been expanded, connecting our city with more places in China. Secondly, the environment has become better. The government has planted more trees and built many parks where people can relax and enjoy nature. Moreover, our living conditions have improved. Tall and modern buildings provide people with comfortable homes. I’m proud of these changes and people are all happy with their lives in the city. And I will study hard to make it more beautiful. Unit 1 质量监测卷听力文本 63 $