内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World
Section B (1a—1f)
2
练基础
目 录
练提升
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练基础
Ⅰ. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写
1. When my parents went away on b________(生意), I looked after myself.
2. She moved to the countryside and lived a life of e________(自在).
3. They had a discussion, but they haven’t reached a c________(总结) so far.
4. [学科融合]South Africa is the only country that has three c________(首都). One of them is Cape Town(开普敦).
5. (教材改编题)Local Kenyans needed the new railway. They have b________(受益) a lot from it.
usiness
ase
onclusion
apitals
enefited
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6. Last week, his elder brother found a job as a hotel ________(manage).
7. [国际视角]—People in the UK drive __________(lorry), while people in the US drive trucks.
—Yes. There are differences between British English and American English.
manager
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
lorries
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8. There are many important ________(port) in Anhui.
9. Map apps on mobile phones can make our lives _______________(convenient) than before.
10. [学科融合]The Channel Tunnel(英吉利海峡隧道) is about 153 kilometres long and __________(link) Britain with the rest of Europe.
ports
more convenient
links
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11. 如果你对AI创造的绘画不满意,那就给它更多的指示。
If you are not ________ ________ a painting AI creates, give it more instructions.
12. 多加练习,你就能轻松游到泳池对岸。
With more practice, you will be able to swim across the pool ________ ________.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
happy
with
with
ease
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13. (教材改编题)在中国的帮助下,一条新铁路建成了。
________ ________ ________, a new railway was built.
14. 当我们近视时,我们看不到离我们很远的东西。
When we are short-sighted, we can’t see the things ________ ________ ________ us.
15. [真实情境]从合肥乘高铁到安庆大约需要一个小时。
It takes about an hour ________ get to Anqing ________ Hefei ________ high-speed train.
With
China’s
help
far
away
from
to
from
by
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Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A study shows that India and China have made great contributions(贡献) to the increase of the world’s forest coverage. During the past twenty years, India and China have planted a large number of trees, which are a third of the new vegetation(植被) in the world. That is as large as the Amazon rainforest. And a quarter of the world’s green growth is coming from China.
Over the past 40 years, China has made great efforts to make the land green. In 1978, China began a national-level project called the “Green Great Wall”. With this
练提升
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project, China has succeeded in stopping the wind and the sand in the northern part by planting trees. For example, the Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mongolia, which is near the Yellow River, is the seventh largest desert in China. It was the source of sandstorms in Beijing. But, thanks to the forest, about one third of the Kubuqi Desert is covered with trees now and the sandstorms have become fewer and fewer.
At present, China’s forest coverage rate(覆盖率) is over 25%. The total of
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the man-made forests in China has reached over 1.3 billion mu and the area is more than twice the size of Germany.
China has become a country with the most man-made forests in the world. With China’s success in dealing with desertification(沙漠化), the United Nations Environment Program believes China is one of the most successful countries in fighting desertification.
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( )16. [图文结合] Which picture shows the correct number of the newly planted trees in India and China?
( )17. What do we know about the Kubuqi Desert?
A. It’s near the Yangtze River. B. It’s China’s seventh largest desert.
C. It was the source of sandstorms in Inner Mongolia.
D. Two thirds of the desert has been covered with trees.
B
B
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( )18. [写作手法]In Paragraph 3, how does the writer explain China’s forest coverage rate?
A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories.
C. By listing numbers. D. By using pictures.
( )19. [写作意图]Why does the writer write this text?
A. To ask other countries to learn from China.
B. To call for more efforts to make Earth greener.
C. To ask China to share experience with other countries.
D. To show China’s success in dealing with desertification.
C
D
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阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. At the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
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Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved public services. And in order to develop tourism, they held different cultural festivals every year.
Now the villagers are living a better life. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider
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and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now, making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food.
Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, grew up in Yong’an Village. After working abroad as a company manager, she decided to return home to work. At first, her father didn’t agree. But he came to understand his daughter’s decision later.
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20. When did Liu Song become the manager of Yong’an Village?(不超过5个词)
___________________________________________________________________
21. How did Liu Song’s team help to develop tourism?(不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________________________
22. [开放设问] What do you think made Shen Yan’s father change his mind?(不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________________________
In September 2020.
By holding different cultural festivals every year.
The great changes of the village./The bright future of the village.(答案不唯一)
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