内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World
Grammar Focus
2
练语法
目 录
练基础
3
语法归纳 对比现在完成时与一般过去时
一、对比用法
语法归纳
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
目 录 导 航
二、对比时间状语
语法归纳
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
目 录 导 航
三、一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
有时可用不同的时态表达同一个意思。例如:他离开中国已经两年了。
语法归纳
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
目 录 导 航
练语法
Ⅰ. 单项填空
( )1. (北京中考)Many international students _____ to visit our school since last year.
A. are coming B. have come C. came D. will come
( )2. (马鞍山七中期末)—John, it’s raining outside. Where is your umbrella?
—Someone else _____ mine by mistake. I can’t find it now.
A. takes B. has taken C. was taking D. will take
B
B
语法归纳
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
目 录 导 航
7
( )3. (天津中考)The mobile phone _____ when I was making a cake with my mother.
A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring
( )4. —Have you read this novel? —Yes. I _____ it several days ago.
A. was reading B. has read C. had read D. read
( )5. (六安九中期中)—Bruce _____ so much in the past two years.
—Yeah, he _____ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A. has changed; used to B. changed; is used to
C. changed; used to D. has changed; is used to
A
D
A
语法归纳
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
目 录 导 航
8
6. (They used to go hiking together before they moved to different cities.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ to go hiking together before they moved to different cities.
7. He didn’t come back.(用现在完成时改写句子)
He ________ ________ back yet.
didn’t
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子,每空一词
use
hasn’t
come
语法归纳
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
目 录 导 航
9
8. He has been away from Beijing for three years. (改为同义句)
He ________ Beijing three years ________.
9. I bought a house in 2005. (改为同义句)
I ________ ________ a house since 2005.
10. Jane, long time no see.(改为同义句)
Jane, I haven’t ________ you ________ a long time.
left
ago
have
had
seen
for
语法归纳
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
目 录 导 航
10
[地域特色]Many years ago, Hefei was just an ordinary city. There were only a few tall buildings and the roads 11. ________(be) narrow and often crowded. But now, it has developed into a modern, green and smart city. First, the city 12. __________(build) a modern subway system in recent years. Now, it is much easier and faster for people to travel across the city. What’s more, many
Ⅲ. 微语境练语法
were
has built
语法归纳
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
目 录 导 航
11
new and beautiful buildings have appeared in the Binhu New Area. So far, this area 13. ____________(become) the new heart of the city.More importantly, Hefei has turned into a “city of science”. Since the early 2000s, many high-tech companies
14. ___________(move) here, creating lots of new jobs. Now, people here
15. __________(live) a happy life and they’re trying to make Hefei better.
has become
have moved
are living
语法归纳
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
目 录 导 航
12
16. [真实情境]Many museums now offer d________(电子的) tours, allowing people to visit them from home.
17. There seems to be an a________(音频的) problem with this video—I can’t hear any sound.
Ⅳ. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写
igital
练基础
udio
语法归纳
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
目 录 导 航
13
18. When a sandstorm happens, strong wind blows sand and d________(尘土) into the air.
19. [地域特色]—How w________(宽阔的) the Wan River is!
—Yes, do you know how w_______(宽的) it is?
20. There are a few mountain t________(小路) and we haven’t decided which one to choose.
irt
ide
ide
racks
语法归纳
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
目 录 导 航
14
21. 在过去,当地农民过着艰苦的日子。
________ ________ ________, the local farmers led a hard life.
22. 大明今天起晚了。结果,他错过了第一班车。
Daming got up late today. ________ ________ ________, he missed the first bus.
In
the
past
Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
As
a
result
语法归纳
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
目 录 导 航
15
23. (教材改编题)在很多地方,当地人很难把产品带到市场上。
In many places, it was difficult for locals ________ ________ ________ ________ the market.
24. 杰克过去常在晚饭后喝一杯茶。
_______________________________________________________________
25. 我们市刚建了一个新的图书馆。
_______________________________________________________________
to
bring
products
to
Jack used to have a cup of tea after dinner.
Our city has just built a new library.
语法归纳
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
目 录 导 航
16
17
$