Unit3 A Green Earth,a Better Home词汇·短语·句子专项训练 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“绿色地球”主题，构建词汇-短语-句子三级训练体系，系统强化单元核心语言知识与语法应用，提升语言能力与环保意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇辨析|10分|选词填空，考查reduce/reuse/recycle等近义/同根词辨析|从词形到语义，建立环保核心词汇网络| |词形变换|15分|词形转换（名词/形容词/被动语态等）|语法规则与词汇应用结合，强化词形变化能力| |单词拼写|20分|根据中文提示写单词|巩固单元核心词汇拼写，夯实语言基础| |短语翻译|15分|英译汉，涵盖3R原则等核心短语|连接词汇与句子，构建短语应用体系| |汉译英|20分|一空一词，考查句型结构|综合运用词汇、短语及语法（如被动语态）| |单项选择|10分|语法与词汇辨析题|聚焦高频考点（如be harmful to等固定搭配）| |句型转换|10分|被动语态转换等|提升句子结构转换能力，深化语法理解|

仁爱科普版九年级英语上册 Unit3 A Green Earth,a Better Home词汇·短语·句子专项训练 满分：100分 一、词汇辨析（选词填空，每题1分，共10分） 选词：reduce / reuse / recycle；pollute / pollution / polluted；harm / harmful 1. We should ________ waste and save resources. 2. We can ________ plastic bottles to grow flowers. 3. Paper and glass can be ________. 4. Factories must stop ________ rivers. Water ________ is terrible now. Many ________ rivers appear around us. 5. Rubbish is ________ to the environment. It will ________ living things. 选词：produce / product / production 6. This factory ________ everyday ________. 7. The ________ of paper creates lots of waste. 二、词形变换（用所给词适当形式填空，每题1分，共15分） 1. We should stop water ________ (pollute) at once. 2. Rubbish is ________ (harm) to our health. 3. These bottles can be ________ (recycle). 4. People ________ (ask) to sort rubbish every day. 5. Too much waste ________ (produce) in our daily life. 6. We should avoid ________ (throw) rubbish everywhere. 7. It’s necessary for us ________ (live) a low-carbon life. 8. Trees can prevent wind from ________ (blow) the soil away. 9. Everyone plays a part in ________ (protect) the earth. 10. Waste paper ________ (collect) to make new paper. 11. Many ________ (produce) cause white pollution. 12. Air ________ (pollute) makes many people sick. 13. We’d better take cloth bags instead of ________ (plastic) bags. 14. The land will become ________ (bad) if we keep cutting trees. 15. Rules should ________ (make) to protect wildlife. 三、根据中文提示写出单词（每题1分，共20分） 1. We must fight against ________ (污染). 2. Don’t ________ (污染) lakes and oceans. 3. Plastic bags are ________ (有害的) to the earth. 4. We should ________ (回收利用) waste paper and cans. 5. Try to ________ (重复使用) shopping bags. 6. ________ (减少) waste helps build a green world. 7. This factory ________ (生产) thousands of toys every day. 8. These ________ (产品) are friendly to the environment. 9. We need proper ways to deal with ________ (垃圾). 10. ________ (塑料) takes hundreds of years to break down. 11. We should ________ (分类) different kinds of rubbish. 12. ________ (土壤) provides food for plants. 13. We should live a ________ (低碳的) lifestyle. 14. Factories shouldn’t pour ________ (废水) into rivers. 15. We can plant trees to ________ (防止) soil loss. 16. Nothing can live without fresh ________ (空气) and clean water. 17. People ________ (要求) to save energy in public places. 18. Green ________ (日常习惯) make our earth better. 19. We should take action to ________ (拯救) our home. 20. We share the same ________ (地球). 四、重点短语 英译汉（每题1分，共15分） 1. a green earth, a better home 2. reduce, reuse and recycle 3. be harmful to 4. fight against pollution 5. sort rubbish 6. deal with waste 7. pour waste water 8. prevent…from doing 9. play a part in 10. low-carbon life 11. take action 12. throw away 13. instead of 14. cut down trees 15. save energy 五、汉译英（一空一词，每题2分，共20分） 1. 塑料对环境有害。 Plastic ________ ________ ________ the environment. 2. 我们应该践行3R原则：减少、重复使用、回收利用。 We should follow the 3Rs: ________, ________ and ________. 3. 工厂禁止向河流排放废水。 Factories mustn’t ________ waste water ________ rivers. 4. 树木可以防止土壤被冲走。 Trees can ________ soil ________ being washed away. 5. 每个人都可以为保护环境出一份力。 Everyone can ________ ________ ________ protecting the environment. 6. 我们最好使用布袋，而不是塑料袋。 We’d better use cloth bags ________ ________ plastic bags. 7. 人们被要求将垃圾分类。 People ________ ________ ________ sort rubbish. 8. 我们应该立刻采取行动对抗污染。 We should ________ ________ to ________ ________ pollution right now. 9. 大量垃圾能够被回收再利用。 Lots of rubbish can ________ ________. 10. 为了更好的家园，让我们共创绿色地球。 Let’s create a green earth ________ ________ ________ home. 六、单项选择（每题1分，共10分） ( )1. Smoking is harmful ______ our bodies. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( )2. We should try our best ______ waste. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce D. reduced ( )3. Paper and glass can be ______. A. recycle B. recycled C. recycling D. to recycle ( )4. We must stop factories ______ pouring waste water. A. from B. to C. for D. in ( )5. Everyone plays a part in ______ our earth. A. protect B. protecting C. protected D. to protect ( )6. We should use reusable bags instead ______ plastic ones. A. to B. for C. of D. with ( )7. Too much rubbish ______ every single day. A. produces B. is produced C. produce D. are produced ( )8. —What should we do ______ pollution? —We should live a low-carbon life. A. fight against B. wait for C. care for D. hear of ( )9. Trees ______ to stop the wind. A. plant B. planted C. should be planted D. should plant ( )10. We need proper ways ______ waste. A. deal with B. to deal with C. dealing with D. dealt with 七、句型转换（每题2分，共10分） 1. People throw lots of rubbish every day.（改为被动语态） Lots of rubbish ________ ________ by people every day. 2. We can recycle old cans.（改为被动语态） Old cans ________ ________ ________. 3. Plastic bags are harmful to the ocean.（同义句转换） Plastic bags ________ ________ ________ the ocean. 4. We should plant more trees to protect soil.（改为被动语态） More trees ________ ________ ________ to protect soil. 5. Everyone should do something for the environment.（改为一般疑问句） ________ everyone ________ something for the environment?   参考答案 一、词汇辨析 1. reduce 2. reuse 3. recycled 4. polluting; pollution; polluted 5. harmful; harm 6. produces; products 7. production 二、词形变换 1. pollution 2. harmful 3. recycled 4. are asked 5. is produced 6. throwing 7. to live 8. blowing 9. protecting 10. is collected 11. products 12. pollution 13. plastic 14. worse 15. be made 三、根据中文提示写出单词 1. pollution 2. pollute 3. harmful 4. recycle 5. reuse 6. Reduce 7. produces 8. products 9. waste/rubbish 10. Plastic 11. sort 12. soil 13. low-carbon 14. wastewater 15. prevent 16. air 17. are asked 18. habits 19. save 20. earth 四、短语英译汉 1. 绿色地球，美好家园 2. 减少、重复使用、回收利用 3. 对……有害 4. 与污染作斗争 5. 垃圾分类 6. 处理垃圾 7. 排放废水 8. 防止……做某事 9. 参与；贡献一份力量 10. 低碳生活 11. 采取行动 12. 扔掉 13. 代替；而不是 14. 砍伐树木 15. 节约能源 五、汉译英 1. is harmful to 2. reduce; reuse; recycle 3. pour; into 4. prevent; from 5. play a part in 6. instead of 7. are asked to 8. take action; fight against 9. be recycled 10. for a better 六、单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 七、句型转换 1. is thrown 2. can be recycled 3. do harm to 4. should be planted 5. Should; do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $