内容正文:
译林版小学英语·四年级上册
Unit 5 Different toys, same fun 知识清单
一、单元学习目标
能听、说、读身体部位类词汇,并用它们描述玩具外形。
能用 long / short / big / small 等形容词描述玩具身体部位特征。
能区分 my, her, his, your 等物主代词,说清玩具属于谁、什么样。
能用 can 表达玩具或人物的能力,如 You can talk. / I can dance too.
能读懂 Cartoon time 中 robot 的变化和 Story time 中两个 dolls 的外形差异。
二、单元知识地图
项目
本单元重点
主题
Different toys, same fun:不同玩具外形不同,但都能带来快乐;学习描述玩具的身体部位和特点。
核心词汇
hair, eye, nose, mouth, ear, arm, leg, face, doll, robot, toy
核心句型
Look at me. / My legs are long. / Her eyes are big. / His arms and legs are long. / You can talk. / I can dance too.
核心语法
物主代词 my / her / his / your;be 动词与单复数搭配;形容词描述外形;can + 动词原形表示能力。
语篇阅读
Cartoon time:robot 会说话、会跳舞,腿会变长变短。Story time:Su Hai 和 Su Yang 分别描述自己的 girl doll 和 boy doll。
口语写作
口语上能介绍 favourite toy;写作上能用“身体部位 + 外形特点”描述自己的玩具。
三、重点词汇与语块
类别
表达
用法提示
身体部位
hair, eye, nose, mouth, ear, arm, leg, face
描述 doll 或 robot 的外形时使用;注意 eyes, arms, legs 常用复数。
玩具名称
doll, robot, toy
toy 是总称;doll 和 robot 是具体玩具。
外形特点
long, short, big, small, tall, lovely
放在 be 动词后描述特征:Her hair is long.
能力动作
talk, dance, bring fun, have a show
can 后接动词原形:You can talk. I can dance.
评价表达
cool, great, great fun, lots of fun
用于表达玩具带来的乐趣。
四、核心句型
These robots are cool! 这些机器人好酷!
You can talk! 你会说话!
Look at me. My legs are long. 看我。我的腿很长。
Now my legs are short! 现在我的腿变短了!
My doll is a girl. 我的玩偶是女孩。
Her eyes are big. Her nose and mouth are small. 她的眼睛很大,鼻子和嘴巴很小。
His arms and legs are long. 他的手臂和腿很长。
五、核心语法精讲(一):物主代词 my / her / his / your
1. 用法:物主代词放在名词前,表示“谁的”。它后面一定要接名词,不能单独表示人物。
My legs are long. 我的腿很长。my 修饰 legs。
Her eyes are big. 她的眼睛很大。her 用来描述 girl doll。
His arms and legs are long. 他的手臂和腿很长。his 用来描述 boy doll。
Your dolls are great. 你们的玩偶很棒。your 修饰 dolls。
六、核心语法精讲(二):be 动词与单复数
结构:身体部位是单数时常用 is,复数时常用 are。判断 be 动词时要看主语是一个还是多个。
Her hair is long. hair 在这里看作不可数或整体,用 is。
Her eyes are big. eyes 是复数,用 are。
His mouth is big. mouth 是单数,用 is。
His arms and legs are long. arms and legs 是复数,用 are。
七、核心语法精讲(三):形容词描述外形
形容词
含义
例句
long
长的
My legs are long. / Her hair is long.
short
短的
Now my legs are short.
big
大的
Her eyes are big. / His mouth is big.
small
小的
His eyes are small. His nose is small too.
lovely
可爱的
Look at her lovely face.
表达提示:描述玩具时,可以按照“整体身份 + 部位特点 + 感受评价”来组织,如 My doll is a girl. Her eyes are big. She is lovely.
八、核心语法精讲(四):can + 动词原形
结构:主语 + can + 动词原形,表示“会/能做某事”。can 后面动词不加 s,也不加 ing。
You can talk! 你会说话!
I can dance too! 我也会跳舞!
不要写 You can talks 或 I can dancing;can 后接 talk / dance 原形。
九、语篇阅读:Cartoon time 原文精读
情节
原文要点
阅读方法
发现机器人
These robots are cool! Wow! You can talk!
先找 Bobby 为什么惊讶:robot 会说话。
自我介绍
Robot: Hello. What’s your name? Bobby: I’m Bobby.
robot 不只是玩具,还能进行简单交流。
外形变化
Look at me. My legs are long. You’re so tall!
先描述 legs are long,再由 Sam 评价 tall。
能力展示
I can dance too! Now my legs are short! It’s great fun.
robot 会跳舞,腿由 long 变 short,形成趣味。
主旨归纳:Cartoon time 重点不是单纯介绍 robot,而是通过会说话、会跳舞、腿长短变化,表现玩具的趣味。
十、语篇阅读:Story time Our dolls
人物/玩具
原文要点
阅读方法
Su Hai 的 doll
My doll is a girl. Look at her lovely face. Her eyes are big. Her nose and mouth are small. Her hair is long.
抓 girl doll 和 her,按 face, eyes, nose, mouth, hair 找外形。
Su Yang 的 doll
My doll is a boy. His eyes are small. His nose is small too. But his mouth is big. His arms and legs are long.
抓 boy doll 和 his,注意 but 后面 mouth is big 的转折。
Miss Li 评价
Your dolls are great. They bring you lots of fun! Let’s have a show!
结尾点题:不同 dolls 都能带来 fun,并引出展示活动。
阅读提示:读 Story time 时,要比较两个 dolls:girl doll 的 eyes big, hair long;boy doll 的 mouth big, arms and legs long。
十一、口语表达:介绍 favourite toy
问答框架:A: What’s your favourite toy? B: My favourite toy is ... A: What does it look like? B: Its / His / Her ... is / are ...
My favourite toy is a doll. Her eyes are big. Her hair is long.
My favourite toy is a robot. Its legs are long. It can dance.
It is cool. It brings me lots of fun.
十二、写作表达:My favourite toy
写作框架:先写 toy 是什么,再写身体部位特点,最后写为什么喜欢它。
My favourite toy is a robot.
It is tall. Its arms and legs are long.
It can talk and dance.
It is great fun. I like it very much.
十三、单元速记
记忆线索
内容
身体部位
hair / eye / nose / mouth / ear / arm / leg / face
玩具
doll / robot / toy
外形
long / short / big / small / tall / lovely
物主代词
my / her / his / your
能力
You can talk. / I can dance too.
写作
My favourite toy is ... Its / His / Her ... is / are ... It can ...
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