Unit 5 Play by the rules遵守规则（单元阅读精练）英语新教材外研版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“公共秩序与社会规范”主题，通过原创与时文改编语篇，系统训练多种阅读题型，构建“规则现象-内容-目的-应用”逻辑链条，提升语言能力与社会规范认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|2篇（公共规则与生命优先级、未成年人网络保护新规）|单项选择（各5道），含记叙文与说明文|从具体规则案例（交通/网络）切入，阐释规则必要性与灵活边界| |实战训练|3篇（班级文明班规、网络发帖安全准则、校园AI使用规范）|五选四还原填空、任务型简答、表格填空+简答，改编自中考题|延伸至校园/网络/科技场景，强化规则应用与跨情境迁移，衔接中考题型|

Unit 5 Play by the rules? 人与社会——公共秩序、社会规范 单元阅读精练 答案解析 模块 语篇名称 题源 题型 体裁 词数 核心主题 内容简述 时文阅读 Passage 1 原创单元主题阅读 单项选择（5 道） 记叙文 385 公共规则与生命优先级 讲述司机救人闯红灯，交警免罚，阐述危急时规则可灵活变通 Passage 2 原创单元主题阅读 单项选择（5 道） 说明文 320 未成年人网络保护新规 介绍新版未成年人网络保护法规，讲解各类青少年上网约束规则 实战训练 Passage 1 2025 广东中考题改编 五选四还原填空（4 空，1 干扰项） 记叙文 280 班级文明班规 班级出台课堂、卫生、手机三条新规，营造整洁安静学习环境 Passage 2 2024 浙江中考题改编 任务型简答（5 道） 说明文 260 网络发帖安全准则 分享青少年网络发帖规范，指导保护隐私、拒绝网络暴力谣言 Passage 3 2025 江苏中考题改编 表格填空 + 简答 说明文 300 校园 AI 使用规范 介绍校园 AI 使用规范，明确 AI 作业边界，引导合理运用工具 Passage 1 In April 2026, a taxi driver called Lv Wujun got wide praise online. One night, he carried a little sick boy to the hospital. The child was badly weak, so Lv drove fast and crossed several red lights in order to save his life quickly. Many people talked about this story online. Some said the driver should not break traffic rules, because running red lights may cause serious accidents. Others believed life is more important than traffic signs, so breaking rules in urgent situations is OK. The local police checked the taxi’s video and gave a clear answer. They canceled Lv’s traffic punishment so as to praise his kind act. The police explained that traffic rules are for people’s safety, but when someone’s life is in danger, people can ask the police for help first. If we break rules without good reasons, we will get punished. But emergency help will not be fined. Rules are everywhere around us. We follow them to build safe public space. Special situations need special ways, but we can’t break rules casually. 阅读理解：从A、B、C、D中选出一个正确答案。 ( )1. Why did the taxi driver run red lights that night? A. He wanted to drive faster for fun B. To send a sick little boy to the hospital fast C. He didn’t see the traffic lights D. He wanted to avoid heavy traffic ( )2. What did the police do after checking the taxi video? A. Fined the driver lots of money B. Asked the driver to write a report C. Canceled his traffic punishment D. Asked him not to drive taxis again ( )3. What’s the police’s opinion about breaking rules for saving lives? A. All rule-breaking must get fines B. Life is more important than traffic rules C. People can break rules anytime they want D. Drivers must never cross red lights ( )4. The phrase "in urgent situations" means ______. A. 在紧急情况下 B. 在平常日子里 C. 在空闲时间 D. 在校园内 ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Taxi drivers often break traffic rules B. We can break all rules when we are busy C. Rules should be followed, but life comes first in emergencies D. The police always punish drivers who run red lights 【重难词汇梳理】 1. praise /preɪz/ n. 赞扬，称赞 2. weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的 3. cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消 4. punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ n. 处罚 5. urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的 6. emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况 7. casually /ˈkæʒuəli/ adv. 随意地 8. traffic n. 交通 9. cross v. 穿过 10. fine v. 处以罚款 【长难句分析】 1. The child was badly weak, so Lv drove fast and crossed several red lights in order to save his life quickly. 结构：so引导结果状语从句；in order to do` 不定式作目的状语，表闯红灯的目的。 句意：孩子身体极度虚弱，所以吕师傅一路疾驰，闯了好几个红灯，只为尽快挽救孩子的生命。 2. They canceled Lv’s traffic punishment so as to praise his kind act. 结构：so as to do` 置于句尾作目的状语，解释撤销处罚的目的。 句意：交警撤销了吕师傅的交通处罚，以此表彰他暖心救人的善举。 3. The police explained that traffic rules are for people’s safety, but when someone’s life is in danger, people can ask the police for help first. 结构：that引导宾语从句，从句内含but并列句，when引导时间状语从句。 句意：交警解释，交通法规是为了保障所有人的安全，但如果有人生命垂危，可以第一时间向警方求助。 【全文翻译】 2026年4月，出租车司机吕吴军的事迹在网络上广受好评。一天夜里，他搭载了一名重病幼童赶往医院。孩子当时身体十分虚弱，吕师傅一路加速，接连闯了多处红灯，只为争分夺秒救下孩子。 这件事在网上引发热烈讨论。一部分人认为司机不该闯红灯，闯红灯极易引发重大交通事故；另一部分人则觉得生命重于交通标识，紧急状况下破例情有可原。 当地交警调取了出租车车内监控后给出处理结果：撤销对吕吴军的交通处罚，以此表彰他救人的善举。交警表示，设立交通规则是为了守护大众安全，但遇到危及生命的紧急情况，当事人可以优先向交警求助。若无合理缘由擅自违规，一定会受到处罚；但出于救人的紧急举动，不会予以罚款。 规则遍布我们生活的各个角落，我们遵守规则，是为了共建安全的公共环境。特殊情况可以灵活处理，但我们绝不能随意破坏规则。 【答案解析】 1. B 细节题。原文 `crossed several red lights in order to save his life quickly` 点明司机闯红灯是为快速送生病男孩就医，其余选项文中无依据。 2. C 细节题。定位句子 `They canceled Lv’s traffic punishment`交警查看监控后撤销了他的处罚。 3. B 推理题。交警因救人行为免除处罚，能看出警方认为生命优先级高于交通规则；A、C、D表述均与原文观点相悖。 4. A 词义猜测题。文中男孩重病、需要急救属于危急场景，因此短语含义为“在紧急情况下”。 5. C 主旨题。文章围绕司机救人闯红灯一事，阐明核心观点：日常应当遵守规则，但生命危急的特殊情形可灵活变通；其余选项片面、不符合全文中心。 Passage 2 In May 2026, China updated the Minor Online Protection Law in order to cut down teenagers’ online risks. It sets clear new rules for online games, short videos and live streams. First, teenagers under 18 can only play online games for one hour every weekend or holiday. They are not allowed to play games on school days. Second, live-stream apps cannot take money from kids younger than 16 so as to stop blind online spending. All websites must use AI tools to check users’ real ages. Schools also need to give AI safety lessons to students. Teachers teach teens to tell fake AI pictures and stay away from online cheats. Most parents and teachers welcome these new rules. They help kids spend less time on screens and keep their personal information safe online. But some teenagers say the rules limit their fun time. Experts explain that these rules are not to stop kids from using the Internet, but to protect them from cyberbullying and privacy leaks. Rules make the online world a safer place for young people. 阅读理解：从A、B、C、D中选出一个正确答案。 ( )1. What’s the main purpose of the new Minor Online Protection Law? A. To stop all teenagers from going online B. To protect teens from different online dangers C. To make students play more online games D. To help live streamers get more money ( )2. How long can teens play online games on Saturdays? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours D. Four hours ( )3. What does the underlined word "fake" mean in Chinese? A. 真实的 B. 有趣的 C. 虚假的 D. 清晰的 ( )4. Which rule is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No game time on weekdays B. No gifts for under-16 kids in live streams C. Schools give AI safety classes D. Students can’t use phones at school ( )5. What can we learn from the text? A. All teenagers hate the new online rules B. The law helps protect teens’ private information C. AI tools can’t check people’s real ages D. Kids can share their ID numbers online freely 【重难词汇梳理】 1. update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ v. 更新 2. minor /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ n. 未成年人 3. blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 盲目的 4. fake /feɪk/ adj. 虚假的 5. cheat /tʃiːt/ n. 骗子，欺诈行为 6. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ v. 限制 7. cyberbullying /ˌsaɪbəˈbʊliɪŋ/ n. 网络欺凌 8. privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. 隐私 9. leak /liːk/ n. 泄露 10. protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护 【长难句分析】 1. In May 2026, China updated the Minor Online Protection Law in order to cut down teenagers’ online risks. 结构：in order to` 不定式作目的状语，说明修订法律的目的；句子主干为主谓宾结构。 句意：2026年5月，我国修订《未成年人网络保护条例》旨在降低青少年面临的各类网络风险。 2. Live-stream apps cannot take money from kids younger than 16 so as to stop blind online spending. 结构：so as to` 放句尾表目的；younger than 16后置定语修饰kids。 句意：直播平台不得向16周岁以下未成年人收取费用，以此遏制盲目线上消费。 3. Experts explain that these rules are not to stop kids from using the Internet, but to protect them from cyberbullying and privacy leaks. 结构：that引导宾语从句；not to...but to. 并列不定式作表语，表对比目的。 句意：专家解释，出台这些规定并非禁止孩子上网，而是保护他们免受网络欺凌与隐私泄露的侵害。 【全文翻译】 2026年5月，我国修订《未成年人网络保护条例》，为网络游戏、短视频、直播行业制定了清晰新规。 第一，未满18周岁的未成年人仅可在周末、节假日游玩一小时网络游戏，工作日禁止登录游戏。第二，直播平台不得向16岁以下未成年人收取打赏费用，杜绝盲目线上消费。所有网站必须借助人工智能工具核验用户真实年龄，学校也需开设人工智能安全课程，教导青少年分辨AI伪造图像，远离网络诈骗。 绝大多数家长与老师都十分支持新规。新规能减少孩子的屏幕使用时长，保护个人网络信息安全。但部分青少年认为这些规定限制了自己的娱乐时间。专家表示，制定规则不是为了禁止青少年上网，而是为他们消除网络欺凌、隐私泄露等隐患，让青少年拥有更安全的网络环境。 【答案解析】 1.B 主旨细节题。原文首句｀in order to cut down teenagers’ online risks｀表明立法目的是保护青少年远离各类网络危害；A“禁止所有青少年上网”、C“让学生多玩游戏”、D“帮助主播赚钱”均与原文完全相反。 2.A 细节题。文中明确｀only play online games for one hour every weekend or holiday`周六属于周末，可游玩一小时。 3.C 词义猜测题。文中AI伪造图片属于不实、虚假图片，fake含义为“虚假的”。 4.D 细节排除题。A工作日禁止玩游戏、B禁止向16岁以下未成年人收礼物、C学校开设AI安全课在原文均有对应表述；全文从未提及“在校禁止使用手机”，选D。 5.B 推理判断题。原文提到新规｀keep their personal information safe online`对应保护青少年隐私；A所有青少年都反感新规（部分不满，并非全部）、C人工智能无法核验年龄（网站必须使用AI核验）、D可随意上传身份证号（隐私需保护，不能随意分享）均错误。 Passage 1 （2025广东中考题改编） Our class made three new rules last month in order to solve many small problems in class. ____1____. First, no noisy talk during lessons. Many students chatted loudly while teachers explained knowledge, so we can’t listen carefully. We keep quiet in order to follow the teachers’ words. ____2____. Second, no messy rubbish on desks. Some students left snack bags and waste paper everywhere so as to save time. Now everyone cleans their own desk after class. ____3____. Third, put phones in the teacher’s box before class. Lots of teenagers played games secretly in class and missed key knowledge. We set this rule to make us focus on study. ____4____. Rules are not limits, they help us grow better together. 从下面选出正确的选项填入原文，使原文内容完整，有一项为多余选项。 A. These small rules change our class a lot B. Loud talking will disturb other classmates C. We make these rules for a quiet and tidy classroom D. We can eat snacks anywhere in the classroom E. Messy desks make our learning environment bad 【重难词汇梳理】 1. solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决 2. chat /tʃæt/ v. 交谈 3. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 讲解 4. messy /ˈmesi/ adj. 杂乱的 5. secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ adv. 偷偷地 6. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 专注 7. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 限制 8. tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ adj. 整洁的 9. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 【长难句分析】 1. Our class made three new rules last month in order to solve many small problems in class. 结构：in order to` 作目的状语，说明制定班规的初衷。 句意：上个月我们班制定了三条新规，用来解决班级里各类小问题。 2. Many students chatted loudly while teachers explained knowledge, so we can’t listen carefully. 结构：while引导时间状语从句，so引导结果句。 句意：老师讲知识点时，不少同学大声闲聊，导致大家无法认真听讲。 3. We set this rule to make us focus on study. 结构：to make` 不定式表制定手机规则的目的。 句意：我们定下这条规定，是为了让大家专心学习。 【全文翻译】 上个月我们班制定了三条新规，用来解决班级各类乱象。制定这些规矩，是为了打造安静整洁的教室。 第一条：课堂禁止大声交谈。从前不少同学趁老师讲课闲聊，大家难以跟上授课内容，保持安静才能听清知识点。大声交谈会打扰身边同学。 第二条：桌面禁止堆放垃圾。过去有些同学为省事，零食袋、废纸随处乱扔。如今所有人下课后整理桌面，杂乱的书桌会破坏学习环境。 第三条：课前将手机统一放进老师收纳盒。很多学生会课上偷偷打游戏，错过重点知识，这条规定能让我们专心听课。 这些小小的班规让班级面貌焕然一新。规则不是束缚，而是助力我们共同进步的准则。 【答案解析】 1.C 总起句，后文逐条介绍三条班规，C总述制定规则的目的，D是干扰项（与班规相悖）。 2.B 本段主题禁止课堂喧哗，B说明大声交谈的坏处，承接上下文。 3.E 本段围绕桌面垃圾展开，E点明杂乱书桌的负面影响，匹配段落主旨。 4.A 结尾总结班规带来的改变，升华全文观点。 Passage 2 （2024浙江中考题改编） Now most teenagers share photos and ideas online. But many people don’t follow online posting rules. Experts give us useful advice in order to keep the Internet friendly. First, think twice before posting. We shouldn’t put our home address or phone numbers online so as not to leak our privacy. Strangers may use the information to cheat us. Second, never post unkind words about others. Bad messages will hurt people’s feelings and bring cyberbullying. If we see bad posts online, don’t reply to them. We can tell parents or teachers for help. Third, do not spread untrue news online. False information will cause trouble for lots of people. All these simple rules help us stay safe online. We follow them to respect every net friend and build a warm online space. 用简练的语言回答下列问题，每个答案不超过6个单词 1. Why do experts give us posting rules? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What shouldn’t we post online about our personal life? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What will happen if we send unkind words online? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who can we turn to for cyberbullying help? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What’s the advantage of following online rules? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【重难词汇梳理】 1. post /pəʊst/ v. 发布（网络） 2. privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. 隐私 3. leak /liːk/ v. 泄露 4. cheat /tʃiːt/ v. 欺骗 5. unkind /ʌnˈkaɪnd/ adj. 不友善的 6. cyberbullying /ˌsaɪbəˈbʊliɪŋ/ n. 网络欺凌 7. reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回复 8. spread /spred/ v. 传播 9. false /fɔːls/ adj. 虚假的 10. respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重 【长难句分析】 1. Experts give us useful advice in order to keep the Internet friendly. 结构：in order to` 不定式作目的状语。 句意：专家为我们提供实用建议，让网络环境更友善。 2. We shouldn’t put our home address or phone numbers online so as not to leak our privacy. 结构：so as not to` 否定目的状语，说明不能泄露隐私。 句意：我们不能在网上发布住址、手机号，避免隐私泄露。 3. Bad messages will hurt people’s feelings and bring cyberbullying. 结构：并列谓语，简单主谓句。 句意：恶意言论会伤害他人情感，还会引发网络欺凌。 【全文翻译】 如今绝大多数青少年会在网络上分享照片、观点，但许多人并不遵守网络发帖规范。专家给出几条实用建议，以此维护友善的网络环境。 第一，发帖前三思。切勿在网上公开家庭住址、手机号，防止隐私泄露，陌生人可能利用这些信息实施诈骗。第二，不要发布针对他人的恶意言论，负面留言会伤害他人、滋生网络欺凌。若遇见恶意帖子，不要回复，可向父母、老师求助。第三，不传播不实消息，虚假信息会给很多人带来麻烦。 这些简单的规范能守护我们的线上安全。遵守网络准则，尊重每一位网友，共建温暖的线上空间。 【答案解析】 1. To keep the Internet friendly. 细节定位第一段 `in order to keep the Internet friendly`提炼目的作答。 2. Address and phone numbers. 原文｀We shouldn’t put our home address or phone numbers online`提取个人隐私信息。 3. Hurt people and cause cyberbullying. 定位第二段｀Bad messages will hurt people’s feelings and bring cyberbullying`精简作答。 4. Parents or teachers.遇见网络欺凌可求助对象：tell parents or teachers for help` 5. Stay safe online. 文末｀These simple rules help us stay safe online`遵守规则的好处是保障线上安全。 Passage 3（2025江苏中考题改编） Now AI tools become popular among teenagers. Schools make clear AI usage rules in order to stop bad AI use. Here is the rule table for students: Rules Specific requirements Purpose (in order to...) Rule 1 Can’t copy homework with AI stop lazy study habits Rule 2 Must write own ideas after using AI improve thinking skills Rule 3 Don’t share personal photos to AI websites avoid privacy leaks Rule 4 No AI deep fake pictures of classmates stop online hurt Many students used AI to finish all their homework before. Their teachers found they lost the ability to think alone. The new rules don’t ban AI totally. Teachers say AI is a useful tool if we use it properly. We follow AI rules so as to make new technology help our studies instead of controlling us. 任务型阅读 Task 1 根据原文在横线中填入一个词使句意完整。 1. Schools make AI rules ________ control bad use of AI. 2. We can’t use AI to copy our ________. Task 2 根据文章内容回答下列问题 3. Why can’t we upload personal photos to AI sites? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What’s the problem if students only copy homework with AI? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What can AI be if we use it correctly? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【重难词汇梳理】 1. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 流行的 2. usage /ˈjuːsɪdʒ/ n. 使用 3. copy /ˈkɒpi/ v. 抄袭 4. lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的 5. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 提升 6. deep fake /diːp feɪk/ n. AI伪造图像 7. ban /bæn/ v. 禁止 8. totally /ˈtəʊtəli/ adv. 完全地 9. properly /ˈprɒpəli/ adv. 恰当地 10. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技 【长难句分析】 1. Schools make clear AI usage rules in order to stop bad AI use. 结构：in order to` 不定式作目的状语。 句意：学校制定清晰的AI使用规范，杜绝不当使用人工智能。 2. We follow AI rules so as to make new technology help our studies instead of controlling us. 结构：so as to` 表目的；instead of引导对比。 句意：我们遵守AI使用规则，让新技术助力学习，而非支配我们。 3. Teachers say AI is a useful tool if we use it properly. 结构：宾语从句内含if条件状语从句。 句意：老师说，只要合理使用，人工智能是实用的学习工具。 【全文翻译】 如今人工智能工具在青少年中普及，学校出台清晰的AI使用规范，遏制滥用行为。学生AI使用守则如下： 规定 具体要求 制定目的（为了……） 规则 1 禁止用 AI 抄写作业 杜绝惰性学习习惯 规则 2 使用 AI 后必须写出自身观点 锻炼独立思考能力 规则 3 禁止向 AI 网站上传个人照片 防止隐私泄露 规则 4 禁止制作同学的 AI 换脸伪造图 避免线上人身伤害 此前许多学生直接用AI完成全部作业，老师发现他们丧失独立思考能力。新规并非完全禁用AI。老师表示，在合理使用的前提下，人工智能是优质学习工具。我们遵守AI使用准则，让科技服务学习，而非被科技束缚。 【答案解析】 1. to： 语法填空，动词不定式to do表目的。 2.homework：表格Rule1`Can’t copy homework with AI`禁止AI抄作业。 3.To avoid privacy leaks：细节定位｀Don’t share personal photos to AI websites in order to avoid privacy leaks` 4.Lose thinking ability：原文｀They lost the ability to think alone`只抄作业会丧失独立思考能力。 5.A useful study tool：文末｀AI is a useful tool if we use it properly`合理使用AI是学习工具。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Play by the rules? 人与社会——公共秩序、社会规范 单元阅读精练 模块 语篇名称 题源 题型 体裁 词数 核心主题 内容简述 时文阅读 Passage 1 原创单元主题阅读 单项选择（5 道） 记叙文 385 公共规则与生命优先级 讲述司机救人闯红灯，交警免罚，阐述危急时规则可灵活变通 Passage 2 原创单元主题阅读 单项选择（5 道） 说明文 320 未成年人网络保护新规 介绍新版未成年人网络保护法规，讲解各类青少年上网约束规则 实战训练 Passage 1 2025 广东中考题改编 五选四还原填空（4 空，1 干扰项） 记叙文 280 班级文明班规 班级出台课堂、卫生、手机三条新规，营造整洁安静学习环境 Passage 2 2024 浙江中考题改编 任务型简答（5 道） 说明文 260 网络发帖安全准则 分享青少年网络发帖规范，指导保护隐私、拒绝网络暴力谣言 Passage 3 2025 江苏中考题改编 表格填空 + 简答 说明文 300 校园 AI 使用规范 介绍校园 AI 使用规范，明确 AI 作业边界，引导合理运用工具 Passage 1 In April 2026, a taxi driver called Lv Wujun got wide praise online. One night, he carried a little sick boy to the hospital. The child was badly weak, so Lv drove fast and crossed several red lights in order to save his life quickly. Many people talked about this story online. Some said the driver should not break traffic rules, because running red lights may cause serious accidents. Others believed life is more important than traffic signs, so breaking rules in urgent situations is OK. The local police checked the taxi’s video and gave a clear answer. They canceled Lv’s traffic punishment so as to praise his kind act. The police explained that traffic rules are for people’s safety, but when someone’s life is in danger, people can ask the police for help first. If we break rules without good reasons, we will get punished. But emergency help will not be fined. Rules are everywhere around us. We follow them to build safe public space. Special situations need special ways, but we can’t break rules casually. 阅读理解：从A、B、C、D中选出一个正确答案。 ( )1. Why did the taxi driver run red lights that night? A. He wanted to drive faster for fun B. To send a sick little boy to the hospital fast C. He didn’t see the traffic lights D. He wanted to avoid heavy traffic ( )2. What did the police do after checking the taxi video? A. Fined the driver lots of money B. Asked the driver to write a report C. Canceled his traffic punishment D. Asked him not to drive taxis again ( )3. What’s the police’s opinion about breaking rules for saving lives? A. All rule-breaking must get fines B. Life is more important than traffic rules C. People can break rules anytime they want D. Drivers must never cross red lights ( )4. The phrase "in urgent situations" means ______. A. 在紧急情况下 B. 在平常日子里 C. 在空闲时间 D. 在校园内 ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Taxi drivers often break traffic rules B. We can break all rules when we are busy C. Rules should be followed, but life comes first in emergencies D. The police always punish drivers who run red lights 【重难词汇梳理】 1. praise /preɪz/ n. 赞扬，称赞 2. weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的 3. cancel /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消 4. punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ n. 处罚 5. urgent /ˈɜːdʒənt/ adj. 紧急的 6. emergency /iˈmɜːdʒənsi/ n. 紧急情况 7. casually /ˈkæʒuəli/ adv. 随意地 8. traffic n. 交通 9. cross v. 穿过 10. fine v. 处以罚款 【长难句分析】 1. The child was badly weak, so Lv drove fast and crossed several red lights in order to save his life quickly. 结构：so引导结果状语从句；in order to do` 不定式作目的状语，表闯红灯的目的。 句意：孩子身体极度虚弱，所以吕师傅一路疾驰，闯了好几个红灯，只为尽快挽救孩子的生命。 2. They canceled Lv’s traffic punishment so as to praise his kind act. 结构：so as to do` 置于句尾作目的状语，解释撤销处罚的目的。 句意：交警撤销了吕师傅的交通处罚，以此表彰他暖心救人的善举。 3. The police explained that traffic rules are for people’s safety, but when someone’s life is in danger, people can ask the police for help first. 结构：that引导宾语从句，从句内含but并列句，when引导时间状语从句。 句意：交警解释，交通法规是为了保障所有人的安全，但如果有人生命垂危，可以第一时间向警方求助。 【全文翻译】 2026年4月，出租车司机吕吴军的事迹在网络上广受好评。一天夜里，他搭载了一名重病幼童赶往医院。孩子当时身体十分虚弱，吕师傅一路加速，接连闯了多处红灯，只为争分夺秒救下孩子。 这件事在网上引发热烈讨论。一部分人认为司机不该闯红灯，闯红灯极易引发重大交通事故；另一部分人则觉得生命重于交通标识，紧急状况下破例情有可原。 当地交警调取了出租车车内监控后给出处理结果：撤销对吕吴军的交通处罚，以此表彰他救人的善举。交警表示，设立交通规则是为了守护大众安全，但遇到危及生命的紧急情况，当事人可以优先向交警求助。若无合理缘由擅自违规，一定会受到处罚；但出于救人的紧急举动，不会予以罚款。 规则遍布我们生活的各个角落，我们遵守规则，是为了共建安全的公共环境。特殊情况可以灵活处理，但我们绝不能随意破坏规则。 Passage 2 In May 2026, China updated the Minor Online Protection Law in order to cut down teenagers’ online risks. It sets clear new rules for online games, short videos and live streams. First, teenagers under 18 can only play online games for one hour every weekend or holiday. They are not allowed to play games on school days. Second, live-stream apps cannot take money from kids younger than 16 so as to stop blind online spending. All websites must use AI tools to check users’ real ages. Schools also need to give AI safety lessons to students. Teachers teach teens to tell fake AI pictures and stay away from online cheats. Most parents and teachers welcome these new rules. They help kids spend less time on screens and keep their personal information safe online. But some teenagers say the rules limit their fun time. Experts explain that these rules are not to stop kids from using the Internet, but to protect them from cyberbullying and privacy leaks. Rules make the online world a safer place for young people. 阅读理解：从A、B、C、D中选出一个正确答案。 ( )1. What’s the main purpose of the new Minor Online Protection Law? A. To stop all teenagers from going online B. To protect teens from different online dangers C. To make students play more online games D. To help live streamers get more money ( )2. How long can teens play online games on Saturdays? A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours D. Four hours ( )3. What does the underlined word "fake" mean in Chinese? A. 真实的 B. 有趣的 C. 虚假的 D. 清晰的 ( )4. Which rule is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. No game time on weekdays B. No gifts for under-16 kids in live streams C. Schools give AI safety classes D. Students can’t use phones at school ( )5. What can we learn from the text? A. All teenagers hate the new online rules B. The law helps protect teens’ private information C. AI tools can’t check people’s real ages D. Kids can share their ID numbers online freely 【重难词汇梳理】 1. update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ v. 更新 2. minor /ˈmaɪnə(r)/ n. 未成年人 3. blind /blaɪnd/ adj. 盲目的 4. fake /feɪk/ adj. 虚假的 5. cheat /tʃiːt/ n. 骗子，欺诈行为 6. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ v. 限制 7. cyberbullying /ˌsaɪbəˈbʊliɪŋ/ n. 网络欺凌 8. privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. 隐私 9. leak /liːk/ n. 泄露 10. protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护 【长难句分析】 1. In May 2026, China updated the Minor Online Protection Law in order to cut down teenagers’ online risks. 结构：in order to` 不定式作目的状语，说明修订法律的目的；句子主干为主谓宾结构。 句意：2026年5月，我国修订《未成年人网络保护条例》旨在降低青少年面临的各类网络风险。 2. Live-stream apps cannot take money from kids younger than 16 so as to stop blind online spending. 结构：so as to` 放句尾表目的；younger than 16后置定语修饰kids。 句意：直播平台不得向16周岁以下未成年人收取费用，以此遏制盲目线上消费。 3. Experts explain that these rules are not to stop kids from using the Internet, but to protect them from cyberbullying and privacy leaks. 结构：that引导宾语从句；not to...but to. 并列不定式作表语，表对比目的。 句意：专家解释，出台这些规定并非禁止孩子上网，而是保护他们免受网络欺凌与隐私泄露的侵害。 【全文翻译】 2026年5月，我国修订《未成年人网络保护条例》，为网络游戏、短视频、直播行业制定了清晰新规。 第一，未满18周岁的未成年人仅可在周末、节假日游玩一小时网络游戏，工作日禁止登录游戏。第二，直播平台不得向16岁以下未成年人收取打赏费用，杜绝盲目线上消费。所有网站必须借助人工智能工具核验用户真实年龄，学校也需开设人工智能安全课程，教导青少年分辨AI伪造图像，远离网络诈骗。 绝大多数家长与老师都十分支持新规。新规能减少孩子的屏幕使用时长，保护个人网络信息安全。但部分青少年认为这些规定限制了自己的娱乐时间。专家表示，制定规则不是为了禁止青少年上网，而是为他们消除网络欺凌、隐私泄露等隐患，让青少年拥有更安全的网络环境。 Passage 1 （2025广东中考题改编） Our class made three new rules last month in order to solve many small problems in class. ____1____. First, no noisy talk during lessons. Many students chatted loudly while teachers explained knowledge, so we can’t listen carefully. We keep quiet in order to follow the teachers’ words. ____2____. Second, no messy rubbish on desks. Some students left snack bags and waste paper everywhere so as to save time. Now everyone cleans their own desk after class. ____3____. Third, put phones in the teacher’s box before class. Lots of teenagers played games secretly in class and missed key knowledge. We set this rule to make us focus on study. ____4____. Rules are not limits, they help us grow better together. 从下面选出正确的选项填入原文，使原文内容完整，有一项为多余选项。 A. These small rules change our class a lot B. Loud talking will disturb other classmates C. We make these rules for a quiet and tidy classroom D. We can eat snacks anywhere in the classroom E. Messy desks make our learning environment bad 【重难词汇梳理】 1. solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决 2. chat /tʃæt/ v. 交谈 3. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ v. 讲解 4. messy /ˈmesi/ adj. 杂乱的 5. secretly /ˈsiːkrətli/ adv. 偷偷地 6. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 专注 7. limit /ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 限制 8. tidy /ˈtaɪdi/ adj. 整洁的 9. environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 【长难句分析】 1. Our class made three new rules last month in order to solve many small problems in class. 结构：in order to` 作目的状语，说明制定班规的初衷。 句意：上个月我们班制定了三条新规，用来解决班级里各类小问题。 2. Many students chatted loudly while teachers explained knowledge, so we can’t listen carefully. 结构：while引导时间状语从句，so引导结果句。 句意：老师讲知识点时，不少同学大声闲聊，导致大家无法认真听讲。 3. We set this rule to make us focus on study. 结构：to make` 不定式表制定手机规则的目的。 句意：我们定下这条规定，是为了让大家专心学习。 【全文翻译】 上个月我们班制定了三条新规，用来解决班级各类乱象。制定这些规矩，是为了打造安静整洁的教室。 第一条：课堂禁止大声交谈。从前不少同学趁老师讲课闲聊，大家难以跟上授课内容，保持安静才能听清知识点。大声交谈会打扰身边同学。 第二条：桌面禁止堆放垃圾。过去有些同学为省事，零食袋、废纸随处乱扔。如今所有人下课后整理桌面，杂乱的书桌会破坏学习环境。 第三条：课前将手机统一放进老师收纳盒。很多学生会课上偷偷打游戏，错过重点知识，这条规定能让我们专心听课。 这些小小的班规让班级面貌焕然一新。规则不是束缚，而是助力我们共同进步的准则。 Passage 2 （2024浙江中考题改编） Now most teenagers share photos and ideas online. But many people don’t follow online posting rules. Experts give us useful advice in order to keep the Internet friendly. First, think twice before posting. We shouldn’t put our home address or phone numbers online so as not to leak our privacy. Strangers may use the information to cheat us. Second, never post unkind words about others. Bad messages will hurt people’s feelings and bring cyberbullying. If we see bad posts online, don’t reply to them. We can tell parents or teachers for help. Third, do not spread untrue news online. False information will cause trouble for lots of people. All these simple rules help us stay safe online. We follow them to respect every net friend and build a warm online space. 用简练的语言回答下列问题，每个答案不超过6个单词 1. Why do experts give us posting rules? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What shouldn’t we post online about our personal life? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What will happen if we send unkind words online? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who can we turn to for cyberbullying help? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What’s the advantage of following online rules? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【重难词汇梳理】 1. post /pəʊst/ v. 发布（网络） 2. privacy /ˈprɪvəsi/ n. 隐私 3. leak /liːk/ v. 泄露 4. cheat /tʃiːt/ v. 欺骗 5. unkind /ʌnˈkaɪnd/ adj. 不友善的 6. cyberbullying /ˌsaɪbəˈbʊliɪŋ/ n. 网络欺凌 7. reply /rɪˈplaɪ/ v. 回复 8. spread /spred/ v. 传播 9. false /fɔːls/ adj. 虚假的 10. respect /rɪˈspekt/ v. 尊重 【长难句分析】 1. Experts give us useful advice in order to keep the Internet friendly. 结构：in order to` 不定式作目的状语。 句意：专家为我们提供实用建议，让网络环境更友善。 2. We shouldn’t put our home address or phone numbers online so as not to leak our privacy. 结构：so as not to` 否定目的状语，说明不能泄露隐私。 句意：我们不能在网上发布住址、手机号，避免隐私泄露。 3. Bad messages will hurt people’s feelings and bring cyberbullying. 结构：并列谓语，简单主谓句。 句意：恶意言论会伤害他人情感，还会引发网络欺凌。 【全文翻译】 如今绝大多数青少年会在网络上分享照片、观点，但许多人并不遵守网络发帖规范。专家给出几条实用建议，以此维护友善的网络环境。 第一，发帖前三思。切勿在网上公开家庭住址、手机号，防止隐私泄露，陌生人可能利用这些信息实施诈骗。第二，不要发布针对他人的恶意言论，负面留言会伤害他人、滋生网络欺凌。若遇见恶意帖子，不要回复，可向父母、老师求助。第三，不传播不实消息，虚假信息会给很多人带来麻烦。 这些简单的规范能守护我们的线上安全。遵守网络准则，尊重每一位网友，共建温暖的线上空间。 Passage 3（2025江苏中考题改编） Now AI tools become popular among teenagers. Schools make clear AI usage rules in order to stop bad AI use. Here is the rule table for students: Rules Specific requirements Purpose (in order to...) Rule 1 Can’t copy homework with AI stop lazy study habits Rule 2 Must write own ideas after using AI improve thinking skills Rule 3 Don’t share personal photos to AI websites avoid privacy leaks Rule 4 No AI deep fake pictures of classmates stop online hurt Many students used AI to finish all their homework before. Their teachers found they lost the ability to think alone. The new rules don’t ban AI totally. Teachers say AI is a useful tool if we use it properly. We follow AI rules so as to make new technology help our studies instead of controlling us. 任务型阅读 Task 1 根据原文在横线中填入一个词使句意完整。 1. Schools make AI rules ________ control bad use of AI. 2. We can’t use AI to copy our ________. Task 2 根据文章内容回答下列问题 3. Why can’t we upload personal photos to AI sites? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What’s the problem if students only copy homework with AI? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What can AI be if we use it correctly? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【重难词汇梳理】 1. popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ adj. 流行的 2. usage /ˈjuːsɪdʒ/ n. 使用 3. copy /ˈkɒpi/ v. 抄袭 4. lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的 5. improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 提升 6. deep fake /diːp feɪk/ n. AI伪造图像 7. ban /bæn/ v. 禁止 8. totally /ˈtəʊtəli/ adv. 完全地 9. properly /ˈprɒpəli/ adv. 恰当地 10. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技 【长难句分析】 1. Schools make clear AI usage rules in order to stop bad AI use. 结构：in order to` 不定式作目的状语。 句意：学校制定清晰的AI使用规范，杜绝不当使用人工智能。 2. We follow AI rules so as to make new technology help our studies instead of controlling us. 结构：so as to` 表目的；instead of引导对比。 句意：我们遵守AI使用规则，让新技术助力学习，而非支配我们。 3. Teachers say AI is a useful tool if we use it properly. 结构：宾语从句内含if条件状语从句。 句意：老师说，只要合理使用，人工智能是实用的学习工具。 【全文翻译】 如今人工智能工具在青少年中普及，学校出台清晰的AI使用规范，遏制滥用行为。学生AI使用守则如下： 规定 具体要求 制定目的（为了……） 规则 1 禁止用 AI 抄写作业 杜绝惰性学习习惯 规则 2 使用 AI 后必须写出自身观点 锻炼独立思考能力 规则 3 禁止向 AI 网站上传个人照片 防止隐私泄露 规则 4 禁止制作同学的 AI 换脸伪造图 避免线上人身伤害 此前许多学生直接用AI完成全部作业，老师发现他们丧失独立思考能力。新规并非完全禁用AI。老师表示，在合理使用的前提下，人工智能是优质学习工具。我们遵守AI使用准则，让科技服务学习，而非被科技束缚。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 10 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $