Unit 5 On the road 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练）英语外研版必修第二册

**基本信息** 围绕“旅行”主题，整合外刊阅读、词汇语法、多题型训练及迁移应用，构建“输入-基础-输出”的语言能力培养逻辑链，突出真实语料与高考题型的结合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |外刊拓展阅读|1篇外刊+24词+2句长难句|真实语料输入+文化解读|语料驱动词汇语法积累| |培优提升篇|8篇（阅读A/七选五/完形/语法填空）|高考题型全覆盖+能力分层|题型对应语言技能训练| |迁移应用篇|3句完成+1篇写作|语言知识迁移+应用输出|输入知识向输出能力转化|

Unit 5 On the road 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 （来源：chinadaily.com.cn ） 'Wow the World Season 2' explores France's rich heritage with celebrity cast The second season of the popular Chinese travel reality series Wow the World has arrived in France, bringing together a dynamic ensemble of celebrities for an immersive journey through the country's rich cultural heritage. Following earlier adventures in Auckland, New Zealand, the production now turns its lens to the vibrant streets and elegant salons of Paris. This season features actors Sun Honglei, Li Naiwen, Gong Jun, Chen Xingxu, Guo Jingfei, Lin Yi, and actress Wang Yuwen, who are tasked with completing a variety of mission-based challenges as they explore some of France's most iconic historical sites. The show emphasizes authentic cultural engagement, with the cast delving into the everyday life of local communities, savoring regional delicacies, and sitting down with Chinese expatriate business owners to hear their personal stories of forging new lives far from home — tales of resilience, ambition and cross-cultural connection. In Paris, a city renowned for its Sino-French culinary exchange, the celebrities visit a restaurant where they cook alongside the chef, preparing their own signature dishes. Through these kitchen encounters, the show highlights the philosophical contrasts between French and Chinese gastronomy. French cuisine, the cast discovers, is an art of precision and reduction, where sauces harmonize each plate. In contrast, Chinese cooking embraces complexity, with mastery of heat and bold seasoning creating depth and character. The cultural immersion continues as the cast trades modern attire for lavish medieval French noble costumes. Beneath magnificent painted ceilings and within palatial halls, they engage in theatrical role-play, bringing to life pivotal figures from French history in a spirited and engaging narrative performance. Adding to the authenticity of the experience, the celebrities receive instruction from professional dancers affiliated with a local French dance association, learning the formal steps of traditional European court dance. The show continues to make culture accessible and entertaining for viewers of all ages and backgrounds. By presenting historical and culinary content in a warm, lighthearted format, the series lowers the threshold for cultural appreciation, offering audiences both entertainment and insight in equal measure. 【全文翻译】 《地球超新鲜》第二季携明星嘉宾探寻法国丰厚文化遗产 国产热门旅行真人秀《地球超新鲜》第二季取景法国，一众活力明星嘉宾开启沉浸式旅程，探寻当地丰厚的文化遗产。继此前在新西兰奥克兰完成拍摄后，摄制组将镜头转向巴黎热闹的街巷与雅致沙龙。 本季参演嘉宾包括演员孙红雷、李乃文、龚俊、陈星旭、郭京飞、林一以及女演员王玉雯。嘉宾们需要完成各类任务挑战，同时探访法国多处极具标志性的历史古迹。 节目注重真实的文化交流。嘉宾深入当地居民的日常生活，品尝特色美食，还与旅居当地的华商座谈，倾听他们远赴海外打拼的人生故事 —— 饱含坚韧、理想，也串联起跨文化的纽带。 巴黎是中法美食交流的知名城市。嘉宾探访一家餐厅，与主厨一同下厨，制作专属招牌菜品。借助这场厨房互动，节目展现中法饮食理念的差异。嘉宾发现，法式烹饪追求精准与浓缩，依靠酱汁融合整道菜品的风味；而中餐讲究丰富多变，依靠火候把控与浓郁调味，造就层次丰富、独具特色的风味。 文化体验还在继续。嘉宾换下现代服饰，穿上华丽的法国中世纪贵族礼服。在绘有精美壁画的恢弘穹顶下、富丽堂皇的宫殿大厅中，他们开展戏剧角色扮演，生动演绎法国历史上的关键人物，献上生动有趣的叙事表演。 为提升体验的真实感，法国当地舞蹈协会的专业舞者现场教学，嘉宾学习正统的欧洲宫廷传统舞步。 节目持续打造老少皆宜、受众广泛的趣味文化内容。节目以轻松温馨的形式呈现历史与美食相关内容，降低大众感受文化魅力的门槛，为观众同时带来娱乐体验与深度思考。 【核心词汇】 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. immersive adj. 沉浸式的 2. heritage n. 遗产 3. iconic adj. 标志性的 4. authentic adj. 真实的；地道的 5. resilience n. 坚韧，适应力 6. precision n. 精准，精确 7. reduction n.（烹饪）浓缩收汁 8. harmonize v. 调和，使协调 9. complexity n. 复杂性 10. mastery n. 精通；掌握 11. medieval adj. 中世纪的 12. palatial adj. 宫殿般宏伟的 13. theatrical adj. 戏剧的 14. formal adj. 规范正式的 15. accessible adj. 通俗易懂的；易接触的 16. lighthearted adj. 轻松愉快的 17. threshold n. 门槛 18. insight n. 深刻见解 19. dynamic adj. 充满活力的 20. culinary adj. 烹饪的；饮食的 21. signature adj. 招牌的 22. narrative adj. 叙事的 23. vibrant adj. 生机勃勃的 24. ambition n. 抱负，志向 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【长难句分析】 1.The second season of the popular Chinese travel reality series Wow the World has arrived in France, bringing together a dynamic ensemble of celebrities for an immersive journey through the country's rich cultural heritage. 句意：国产热门旅行真人秀《地球超新鲜》第二季取景法国，一众活力明星嘉宾开启沉浸式旅程，探寻当地丰厚的文化遗产。 分析：本句主干为 The second season has arrived in France；of the popular Chinese travel reality series Wow the World 介词短语作后置定语，修饰主语 The second season；句尾 bringing together a dynamic ensemble of celebrities for an immersive journey through the country's rich cultural heritage 是现在分词短语作伴随状语；through the country's rich cultural heritage 介词短语后置修饰 journey。 2.By presenting historical and culinary content in a warm, lighthearted format, the series lowers the threshold for cultural appreciation, offering audiences both entertainment and insight in equal measure. 句意：节目以轻松温馨的形式呈现历史与美食相关内容，降低大众感受文化魅力的门槛，为观众同时带来娱乐体验与深度思考。 分析：句首 By presenting historical and culinary content in a warm, lighthearted format 是介词 by 引导的方式状语；句子主干为 the series lowers the threshold for cultural appreciation；for cultural appreciation 介词短语作后置定语修饰 threshold；句尾 offering audiences both entertainment and insight in equal measure 为现在分词短语作结果状语。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1（2025年6月高考英语全国2卷- 阅读A篇） English Market Towns to visit in the Uk English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford I Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “ must explore ” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. ShrewsburyI Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. MevagisseyI Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor（ 港口 ）took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. 1. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 2. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍英国四座值得游览的集镇，分别讲解各城镇特色、景点与美食。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。原文依据：Hereford段落：The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.解析：大宪章原始副本陈列于赫里福德大教堂。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。原文依据：Shrewsbury段落：The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.解析：塞文河蜿蜒穿过城镇，几乎把什鲁斯伯里市中心围成一座岛，也就是市中心几乎被水域环绕。A（靠近大岛）表述错误；C（以花卉节闻名）文中未提及；D（从伦敦前往交通便利）和原文 “Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging” 矛盾。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。原文依据：Mevagissey段落：Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. 解析：作者建议游客一定要品尝康沃尔馅饼。B（观看英剧）、C（出海捕鱼）、D（港口拍照）均不是作者给出的游览建议。故选 A。 Passage 2(2024新课标II卷A) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.  Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.  Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.  Date and Time: Sunday,  2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.  Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.  Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes.    B. Join a walking club.        C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing.   B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point.   D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍卡洛秋季徒步节四条面向不同人群的徒步路线，包含向导、时间、起点、时长以及相关要求。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。 原文依据：四条路线时长依次为 6 小时、5 小时、3 小时、1.5 小时。Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest 耗时最短。 解析：对比各项徒步时长可知，基尔布拉尼什森林摄影徒步仅 1.5 小时，用时最短。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。 原文依据：Walk 3 部分 “A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.” 解析：参与者必须穿戴合适衣物，着装不合要求将禁止参加。B 加入徒步俱乐部、C 获取特殊许可、D 携带生存指南文中均无依据。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。 原文依据：Walk1、Walk3 安排在周六；Walk2、Walk4 安排在周日。 解析：四条徒步活动都安排在周末。 A 涉及艰难登山（仅部分路线是山地徒步）；B 只适合资深徒步者（文章面向新手和有经验徒步爱好者）；C 起点各不相同，三项均错误。故选 D。 Passage 3(河北省衡水市第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第四次调研英语考试试题) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green Travel: More Than a Trend Many people assume sustainable (可持续的) travel requires grand gestures like carbon offset or expensive eco-hotels. Yet true green travel is built through simple, daily choices that collectively protect our planet. ____1____ Choosing slow transportation. The heart of green travel lies in embracing (拥抱) slower journeys. A traveler opts for a train instead of a flight between cities, enjoying landscapes while reducing emissions (排放). It might not seem heroic, but it reflects the wisdom that lasting impact comes from consistent, small acts. Like a forest growing silently over centuries, these choices build up into a healthier planet. ____2____ They understood that harmony with nature is the highest form of travel. Respecting local ecosystems. ____3____ When a hiker carries back all trash from a mountain trail, or a diver avoids touching coral reefs, they preserve beauty with care. This mirrors the ecological principle of “leave no trace”— protection over intervention. True respect isn’t just about following rules; it focuses on a mindset where nature grows. ____4____ Thoughtful consumption creates waves of change. A tourist buys a handmade souvenir from a local artisan instead of a factory-made item. A family chooses a restaurant serving locally sourced food. Supporting communities that depend on sustainable practices reinforces a cycle of care. Such kindness to the Earth never goes unnoticed—it becomes the wealth we leave for future generations. Traveling light and smart. In an era of overconsumption, packing minimally is a revolutionary act. A backpacker brings reusable bottles and containers, refusing single-use plastics. A hotel guest reuses towels and turns off lights when leaving. To some, these may seem inconvenient, but they are significant investments in our planet’s future. ____5____ A. Reducing waste consciously. B. Supporting local communities. C. Once polluted, ecosystems take decades to recover. D. Traditional cultures long practiced sustainable living. E. It is because every small action defends an easily-broken world. F. Here are practical ways to travel greener and gain rewarding experiences. G. Respecting nature doesn’t limit your adventure — it deepens your connection. 【答案】1. F 2. D 3. G 4. B 5. E 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文点明真正的绿色旅行在于日常的简单选择，介绍了选择慢行交通、尊重生态、支持当地、轻装出行四种具体做法。 【1题详解】 由上文“Yet true green travel is built through simple, daily choices that collectively protect our planet.(然而，真正的绿色旅行是通过简单日常的选择构建起来的，这些选择共同保护着我们的地球。)”和下文分点介绍绿色旅行的具体做法可知，空格处需引出下文的具体建议。F项“Here are practical ways to travel greener and gain rewarding experiences.(以下是几种更环保地旅行并收获有益体验的实用方法。)”符合语境，“practical ways”总领下文的具体措施，承上启下，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【2题详解】 由上文“Like a forest growing silently over centuries, these choices build up into a healthier planet.(就像一片森林历经数百年默默生长，这些选择会共同造就一个更健康的地球。)”和下文“They understood that harmony with nature is the highest form of travel.(他们懂得与自然和谐相处是旅行的最高境界。)”可知，空格处需点明“他们”的身份，衔接上下文。D项“Traditional cultures long practiced sustainable living.(传统文化早就践行着可持续的生活方式。)”符合语境，“Traditional cultures”对应下文的 “They”，“practiced sustainable living”呼应前文的绿色旅行选择，逻辑清晰。故选D项。 【3题详解】 由上文小标题“Respecting local ecosystems.(尊重当地生态系统。)”和下文“When a hiker carries back all trash from a mountain trail, or a diver avoids touching coral reefs, they preserve beauty with care.(当徒步旅行者把山间小径垃圾全部带走，或潜水者避免触碰珊瑚礁时，他们就是在用心守护这份美丽。)”可知，空格处需强调尊重自然的意义。G项“Respecting nature doesn’t limit your adventure — it deepens your connection.(尊重自然不会限制你的探险——反而会加深你与自然的联结。)”符合语境，该句承接小标题的核心观点，又引出下文尊重自然的具体行为，衔接自然。故选G项。 【4题详解】 由下文“Thoughtful consumption creates waves of change. A tourist buys a handmade souvenir from a local artisan instead of a factory-made item. A family chooses a restaurant serving locally sourced food. Supporting communities that depend on sustainable practices reinforces a cycle of care.(理性消费能引发连锁式变革。游客从当地手艺人处购买手工纪念品，而非工厂批量生产的商品；家庭选择供应本地食材的餐厅就餐。支持那些依托可持续发展模式的社区，能让这份关爱形成良性循环。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括核心内容。B项“Supporting local communities.(支持当地社区。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，下文的购买手工纪念品、选择本地食材餐厅等行为，均是对“支持当地社区”的具体阐释，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【5题详解】 由上文“To some, these may seem inconvenient, but they are significant investments in our planet’s future.(对有些人来说，这些做法或许有些麻烦，但它们是对地球未来的重要投资。)”可知，空格处需进一步解释这些绿色旅行做法的意义。E项“It is because every small action defends an easily-broken world.(这是因为每一个微小的行动，都在守护着这个脆弱的世界。)”符合语境，“every small action”指代上文的精简行李、拒绝一次性塑料、重复使用毛巾等行为，解释了这些做法为何是对地球未来的投资，逻辑清晰。故选E项。 Passage 4(贵州盘州市第一中学2025-2026学年高二年级上学期期末考试英语试卷) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. ___1___ There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world. Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. ___2___ We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life. Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. ___3___ Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling. ___4___ Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress. Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. ___5___ A. Traveling offers an escape from reality. B. This enables us to know it in a better way. C. We cannot travel without interacting with anyone. D. Traveling contributes to maintaining peace of mind. E. It becomes a cycle of having meals, sleeping and working. F. One can easily travel from one place to another in less time. G. People of different countries have different ideas of traveling. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了旅行的好处。 【1题详解】 根据上文的“Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. (旅游每年都变得越来越受欢迎。对很多人来说，这是一种激情。这背后的原因之一是人类迄今为止已经实现的先进交通系统。)”和下文的“There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world.(有些人甚至环游了整个世界。)”可知，F项(一个人可以很容易地在更短的时间内从一个地方旅行到另一个地方。)承接上文，说明了先进的交通系统使人们可以很容易地在更短的时间内从一个地方旅行到另一个地方，下文指出了先进的交通带来的影响是很大的，即有些人甚至环游了整个世界。故选F项。 【2题详解】 根据上文的“Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. (每个人都有自己旅行的理由。有些人旅行是为了休息一下。有时，我们的日常生活变得非常枯燥。)”和下文的“We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life.(我们厌倦了每天以同样的方式做同样的事情。我们需要一个喘息的空间，渴望生活中的新冒险。旅行为生活打开了新的娱乐之门。)”可知，E项(它变成了一个吃饭、睡觉和工作的循环。)承接上文，说明了日常生活变得非常枯燥的原因所在，下文指出人们对于这个一成不变的循环感到了厌倦，因此想去旅行。故选E项。 【3题详解】 根据上文的“Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. (旅行有助于提高社交和沟通技巧。)”和下文的“Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling.(旅行涉及到与随机的陌生人建立联系。对于那些处理社交焦虑的人来说，这是一种真正的锻炼。我们甚至为了旅行而学习新的语言。)”可知，C项(我们不可能不与任何人交流就去旅行。)承接上文，说明了旅行使得人们进行沟通和交流，下文指出了旅行会给社交带来的好处。故选C项。 【4题详解】 根据下文的“Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress.(旅行迫使我们从正常的生活中休息一下，去探索。它让我们欣赏世界上的美丽。它让我们充满正能量。患有精神疾病的人往往会选择探索和旅行的道路来治愈自己。它创造了难忘和无尽的美好回忆，这让他们感到安慰，帮助他们缓解压力。)”可知，旅行带来众多好处，关键在于它对人内心世界的积极影响，因此D项(旅行有助于保持心灵的平静。)适合作为本段的话题句。故选D项。 【5题详解】 根据上文的“Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. (旅行给了我们真实的生活教育。人们说，如果你不会读书，那就开始旅行吧。我们从不同的地方旅行中学到的东西是任何学校、学院或大学都无法教给我们的。我们了解不同的文化，不同的社会，不同类型的人，不同的语言。至少，如果我们不能出国旅行，我们可以在我们的国家旅行。)”可知，B项(这使我们能够更好地了解它。)承接上文，说明了在国内旅行可以更好了解自己国家，是在现实中获取知识得到教育的一种方式。故选B项。 Passage 5(重庆长寿区2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world. But Edith ____1____ that her three children were running out of time to do that. They were found to have a genetic (基因的) disease, which means the patients lose ____2____ gradually. After the first ____3____, Edith decided that the kids needed to ____4____ visual (视力的) memories for the future. However, instead of just remembering pictures in books, the family started a journey to see the ____5____ world. Now they have crossed Africa, visited Turkey and Mongolia and plan to ____6____ their way through Asia and visit more countries. The kids are excited about everything and their dreams ____7____. Mia, 11, tried her long ____8____ horseback riding. Colin, 7, successfully slept on the train bunkbed (上下铺). Laurent, 5, drank juice on a camel. “They don’t have to remember things in ____9____ and take it as a last chance to see that thing. They are really in the moment and they ____10____ it.” Edith said. The kids have gained more than visual memories. During the travel, sometimes there are frustrations, ____11____ and difficulties. But the kids have learned that when meeting a hard situation, all they need is ____12____. So when their eyesight begins to ____13____, they can face it the same way they did in the journey. “We will ____14____ to the challenge.” Mia said that in ____15____. Many parents want to give their kids the world — and this mom did. 1. A. insisted B. expected C. hated D. worried 2. A. sight B. strength C. hearing D. taste 3. A. excitement B. sadness C. shame D. embarrassment 4. A. recall B. invent C. fill D. recognize 5. A. wild B. imaginative C. real D. perfect 6. A. work B. correct C. abandon D. stop 7. A. went wild B. broke up C. came true D. ran out 8. A. practicing B. confused C. wanting D. disturbed 9. A. a hurry B. relief C. a word D. panic 10. A. quit B. admit C. prove D. enjoy 11. A. exploration B. tiredness C. amazement D. pleasure 12. A. adaption B. forgiveness C. attention D. caring 13. A. improve B. fail C. focus D. recover 14. A. appeal B. mention C. lead D. rise 15. A. depression B. tension C. satisfaction D. confidence 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊迪丝的三个孩子因为疾病会逐渐失明，于是伊迪丝带着孩子们去看真实的世界，来教会他们应对挑战。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是伊迪丝担心她的三个孩子已经没有时间做这件事了。A. insisted坚持；B. expected期待；C. hated讨厌；D. worried担心。根据上文“Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world.(许多父母都梦想着自己的孩子长大，看到这个世界)”以及后文“her three children were running out of time to do that”指担心三个孩子没有时间长大看世界，故选D。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析句意：他们被发现患有遗传性疾病，这意味着病人会逐渐失明。A. sight视力；B. strength优点；C. hearing听力；D. taste味道。根据后文“take it as a last chance to see that thing”可知，这种疾病会导致失去视力。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经历了一开始的悲伤之后，伊迪丝决定，孩子们需要为未来填补视觉记忆。A. excitement激动；B. sadness悲伤；C. shame羞愧；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据上文“They were found to have a genetic disease”可知，孩子得了遗传性疾病，母亲是感到悲伤。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经历了第一次悲伤之后，伊迪丝决定，孩子们需要为未来填补视觉记忆。A. recall回想起；B. invent发明；C. fill填补；D. recognize认出。根据后文“visual memories for the future”以及后文他们去看世界，可知是为了为未来填补视觉记忆。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，不是仅仅记住书中的图片，这个家庭开始了一段去看真实世界的旅程。A. wild野生的；B. imaginative富裕想象力的；C. real真的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文“Now they have crossed Africa, visited Turkey and Mongolia”可知，他们去看真实的世界了。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在他们已经穿越了非洲，访问了土耳其和蒙古，并计划排除困难朝着亚洲前进，访问更多的国家。A. work工作；B. correct纠正；C. abandon抛弃；D. stop停止。根据后文“their way through Asia and visit more countries”可知，他们计划穿越亚洲，访问更多的国家。短语work one’s way through表示“排除困难朝着特定方向前进”。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们对一切都很兴奋，他们梦想成真了。A. went wild变得非常喧闹和兴奋；B. broke up分手；C. came true实现；D. ran out用完。根据上文“The kids are excited about everything and their dreams”可知，孩子们兴奋是因为梦想实现了，故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11岁的米娅尝试了她渴望已久的骑马。A. practicing练习；B. confused使困惑；C. wanting想要；D. disturbed打扰。根据上文“Mia, 11, tried her long”可知，11岁的米娅尝试的是渴望的骑马。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不需要匆忙记住事情，把它当作最后一次看到那个东西的机会。A. a hurry急忙；B. relief安慰；C. a word说话；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“take it as a last chance to see that thin”可知，这是最后一次看到那个东西的机会，他们不需要匆忙记住事情，应用in a hurry表示“匆忙”。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们真的活在当下，他们很享受。A. quit停止；B. admit承认；C. prove证明；D. enjoy享受。根据上文“They are really in the moment and they”可知，孩子们活在当下，很享受。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行中，有时会遇到挫折、疲劳和困难。A. exploration探索；B. tiredness疲惫；C. amazement惊讶；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“frustrations”以及后文“difficulties”可知是在描述旅行中的挑战：挫折、疲劳和困难。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是孩子们已经学会了，当遇到困难的情况时，他们所需要的就是适应。A. adaption适应；B. forgiveness原谅；C. attention注意力；D. caring关心。根据后文“they can face it the same way they did in the journey(他们可以像在旅途中一样面对它)”可知，孩子们学会适应困难，故选A。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当他们的视力开始衰退时，他们可以像在旅途中一样面对它。A. improve提高；B. fail衰退，失败；C. focus集中；D. recover恢复。呼应上文“They were found to have a genetic disease, which means the patients lose”指视力因为疾病开始衰退，故选B。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们将迎接挑战。”米娅自信地说。A. appeal吸引；B. mention提及；C. lead领导；D. rise上升。根据后文“to the challenge”指孩子们将会迎接挑战，应用rise to the challenge (迎接挑战)。故选D。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们将迎接挑战。”米娅自信地说。A. depression沮丧；B. tension紧张；C. satisfaction满意；D. confidence自信。根据后文“Many parents want to give their kids the world — and this mom did.(很多父母都想给孩子一个世界——这位妈妈就是这么做的)”以及上文提到一家人将要迎接挑战，即米娅充满了自信。故选D。 Passage 6(2026年全国1卷语法填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____1____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and ____2____ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ____3____ Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication ____4____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ____5____ (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____6____ what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. ____7____ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____8____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before ____9____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ____10____ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. 【答案】1. to be held 2. frequency 3. the 4. were 5. necessities 6. for 7. Drawn 8. that##which 9. heading 10. cheaper 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农村集市“大集”的日期、频率、历史渊源以及现代赶集的场景。 【1题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们也常常在传统节日期间举行，例如春节、中秋节以及其他地方性节日。固定句型“it is + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.”中不定式作真正主语，且hold(举行)与其逻辑主语“them(指代Daji)”之间为被动关系，故用不定式的被动式to be held。 【2题详解】 考查名词。句意：大集的确切日期和频率因地区而异。提示词与名词“dates”并列作主语，应用名词形式frequency，表示“频率”，不可数名词。 【3题详解】 考查冠词。句意：大集起源于古代民间以物易物的习俗，可追溯至汉朝。专有名词Han Dynasty特指“汉朝”，需用定冠词the限定。 【4题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于当时交通和通讯都不发达，家家户户很难买到日常必需品。提示词作谓语，时间状语“at that time”表明用一般过去时态，主语“transportation and communication”为复数概念，谓语用复数形式were。 【5题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。名词necessity意为“必需品”时通常用复数形式，泛指日常所需的多种物品。 【6题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为解决办法，人们在固定的日子里聚集到特定地点，用自己多余的物品来交换自己需要的东西。“trade A for B”是固定搭配，表示“用A交换B”。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被街头小吃的香味所吸引，他们在热气腾腾的饺子摊和热汤面摊前排起长队。此处作状语，draw(吸引)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且位于句首，首字母大写。 【8题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导限制性定语从句，stands(摊位)是先行词，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导从句。 【9题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在回家之前，他们会把从当地农民那里买来的新鲜水果和蔬菜塞满购物袋，价格比超市里的便宜得多。介词“Before”后接动名词作宾语。 【10题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意同上。提示词作后置定语修饰prices，且设空处后有“than”，应用比较级cheaper。 Passage7(2026年全国2卷语法填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____1____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____2____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ____3____ this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____4____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____5____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____6____ (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____7____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____8____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____9____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____10____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】1. where 2. central 3. for 4. and 5. myself 6. is 7. to discover 8. absence 9. afternoons 10. left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 【1题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 【4题详解】 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【5题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 【6题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【7题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 【8题详解】 考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 【9题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 【10题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 Passage 8(湖南省永州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many, cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream. But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, Li Xuyao, it was ____1____ 36-day, 2298-kilometer journey of growth — crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and ____2____ (battle) altitude (海拔) sickness. This was the father’s special gift to his son’s 16th birthday. Setting off ____3____ Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. One day, they so ____4____ (catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain’s slopes (山坡). Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, ____5____ (cover) in mud. His bike, ____6____ chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. During the day, the mountain roads, burning sun, and rainstorms exhausted the father and the son. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families ____7____ camped alone. Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuyao always replied ____8____ (firm), “No way. I’ll do whatever it takes to get there.” After wearing down six sets of brake pads (刹车片), they finally arrived in Lhasa. For Li Xuyao’s mother, it was a moment of ____9____ (relieve) and pride. “I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a _____10_____ (tough) and more mature young man.” 【答案】1.a 2. battling 3. from 4. were caught 5. covered 6. whose 7. or 8 firmly 9. relief 10. tougher 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对父子从重庆骑行至拉萨的故事，展现了坚持、成长与父爱的主题。 【1题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：但对李双胜和他儿子李叙尧来说，这是一段36天、2298公里的成长之旅——翻越14座4000多米高的山峰，与高原反应作斗争。此处“36-day”作为形容词修饰journey，表“一段36天的旅程”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 【2题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：但对李双胜和他的儿子李叙尧来说，这是一段36天、2298公里的成长之旅——翻越14座4000多米高的山峰，与高原反应作斗争。此空与前面“crossing”并列，作伴随状语，表“与高原反应斗争的成长之旅”。故填battling。 【3题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们从重庆出发，排成“父前子后”的队形，决心每天骑上一座山。短语set off from+地点。故填from。 【4题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：有一天，他们在卡兹拉山的山坡上遇到了一场暴雨。此处描述过去事件，需用一般过去时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，句子主语是they，系动词用复数。故填were caught。 【5题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：十分钟后，浑身是泥的李叙尧出现了。此处Li Xuyao与cover构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填covered。 【6题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他的自行车链条滑了，使他失去平衡，摔倒在地。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his bike，在从句作定语。故填whose。 【7题详解】 考查连词。句意：晚上，他们要么和藏族家庭住在一起，要么独自露营。either...or…表“要么……要么……”。故填or。 【8题详解】 考查副词。句意：几次，父亲开玩笑地建议放弃，但李旭耀总是坚定地回答：“不行。”修饰动词replied用副词firmly。故填firmly. 【9题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于李叙尧的母亲来说，这是一个宽慰和自豪的时刻。此处介词“of”后接名词relief，a moment of relief表“一个如释重负又充满自豪的时刻”。故填relief。 【10题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：“我的儿子已经成长为一个更坚强、更成熟的年轻人。”此处“and”连接并列形容词比较级，与more mature结构一致。故填tougher。 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1. 只有你保证小心驾驶，我才会把车借给你。 I’ll lend you my car _________________________ . 2. 下课后有很多学生在操场上打篮球。 _________________________ on the playground after class. 3. 他们正在山中徒步旅行，这时发现了一只稀有鸟类。 They _________________________ they spotted a rare bird. 【答案】 1.only if you promise to drive carefully　 2.There are many students playing basketball　 3.were hiking in the mountains when　 二、应用文写作（安徽省宿州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题） 随着暑假到来，很多学生到处旅游，也有很多学生忙着学习技能。针对这个现象，你校英文报开设专栏，邀请广大师生参与讨论：To travel or to learn skills? 请你就此话题投稿，内容包括： （1）阐述现象； （2）你的观点； （3）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 To Travel or to Learn Skills? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 To Travel or to Learn Skills? During the summer vacation, some people prefer to travel to different places, explore new cultures and relax themselves, while others choose to spend their time learning new skills such as cooking, painting or playing musical instruments. For me, I think it’s important to strike a balance between leisure and study. Therefore, I plan to spend some time traveling with my family or friends and also dedicate some time to learning new skills that interest me. This way, I can both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. In conclusion, whether it’s traveling or learning skills during the summer vacation, it’s essential for us high school students to make good use of our time in order to broaden our horizons and improve ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“To travel or to learn skills?”为话题向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 不同的：different→diverse 重要的：important→significant 因此：therefore→as a result 为了：in order to→so as to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变倒装句 原句：This way, I can both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. 拓展句：Only in this way can I both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, I plan to spend some time traveling with my family or friends and also dedicate some time to learning new skills that interest me.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] For me, I think it’s important to strike a balance between leisure and study.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第 10 页 共 27 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 On the road 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 识·单元要点概览 读·外刊拓展阅读 （来源：chinadaily.com.cn ） 'Wow the World Season 2' explores France's rich heritage with celebrity cast The second season of the popular Chinese travel reality series Wow the World has arrived in France, bringing together a dynamic ensemble of celebrities for an immersive journey through the country's rich cultural heritage. Following earlier adventures in Auckland, New Zealand, the production now turns its lens to the vibrant streets and elegant salons of Paris. This season features actors Sun Honglei, Li Naiwen, Gong Jun, Chen Xingxu, Guo Jingfei, Lin Yi, and actress Wang Yuwen, who are tasked with completing a variety of mission-based challenges as they explore some of France's most iconic historical sites. The show emphasizes authentic cultural engagement, with the cast delving into the everyday life of local communities, savoring regional delicacies, and sitting down with Chinese expatriate business owners to hear their personal stories of forging new lives far from home — tales of resilience, ambition and cross-cultural connection. In Paris, a city renowned for its Sino-French culinary exchange, the celebrities visit a restaurant where they cook alongside the chef, preparing their own signature dishes. Through these kitchen encounters, the show highlights the philosophical contrasts between French and Chinese gastronomy. French cuisine, the cast discovers, is an art of precision and reduction, where sauces harmonize each plate. In contrast, Chinese cooking embraces complexity, with mastery of heat and bold seasoning creating depth and character. The cultural immersion continues as the cast trades modern attire for lavish medieval French noble costumes. Beneath magnificent painted ceilings and within palatial halls, they engage in theatrical role-play, bringing to life pivotal figures from French history in a spirited and engaging narrative performance. Adding to the authenticity of the experience, the celebrities receive instruction from professional dancers affiliated with a local French dance association, learning the formal steps of traditional European court dance. The show continues to make culture accessible and entertaining for viewers of all ages and backgrounds. By presenting historical and culinary content in a warm, lighthearted format, the series lowers the threshold for cultural appreciation, offering audiences both entertainment and insight in equal measure. 【全文翻译】 《地球超新鲜》第二季携明星嘉宾探寻法国丰厚文化遗产 国产热门旅行真人秀《地球超新鲜》第二季取景法国，一众活力明星嘉宾开启沉浸式旅程，探寻当地丰厚的文化遗产。继此前在新西兰奥克兰完成拍摄后，摄制组将镜头转向巴黎热闹的街巷与雅致沙龙。 本季参演嘉宾包括演员孙红雷、李乃文、龚俊、陈星旭、郭京飞、林一以及女演员王玉雯。嘉宾们需要完成各类任务挑战，同时探访法国多处极具标志性的历史古迹。 节目注重真实的文化交流。嘉宾深入当地居民的日常生活，品尝特色美食，还与旅居当地的华商座谈，倾听他们远赴海外打拼的人生故事 —— 饱含坚韧、理想，也串联起跨文化的纽带。 巴黎是中法美食交流的知名城市。嘉宾探访一家餐厅，与主厨一同下厨，制作专属招牌菜品。借助这场厨房互动，节目展现中法饮食理念的差异。嘉宾发现，法式烹饪追求精准与浓缩，依靠酱汁融合整道菜品的风味；而中餐讲究丰富多变，依靠火候把控与浓郁调味，造就层次丰富、独具特色的风味。 文化体验还在继续。嘉宾换下现代服饰，穿上华丽的法国中世纪贵族礼服。在绘有精美壁画的恢弘穹顶下、富丽堂皇的宫殿大厅中，他们开展戏剧角色扮演，生动演绎法国历史上的关键人物，献上生动有趣的叙事表演。 为提升体验的真实感，法国当地舞蹈协会的专业舞者现场教学，嘉宾学习正统的欧洲宫廷传统舞步。 节目持续打造老少皆宜、受众广泛的趣味文化内容。节目以轻松温馨的形式呈现历史与美食相关内容，降低大众感受文化魅力的门槛，为观众同时带来娱乐体验与深度思考。 【核心词汇】 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. immersive adj. 沉浸式的 2. heritage n. 遗产 3. iconic adj. 标志性的 4. authentic adj. 真实的；地道的 5. resilience n. 坚韧，适应力 6. precision n. 精准，精确 7. reduction n.（烹饪）浓缩收汁 8. harmonize v. 调和，使协调 9. complexity n. 复杂性 10. mastery n. 精通；掌握 11. medieval adj. 中世纪的 12. palatial adj. 宫殿般宏伟的 13. theatrical adj. 戏剧的 14. formal adj. 规范正式的 15. accessible adj. 通俗易懂的；易接触的 16. lighthearted adj. 轻松愉快的 17. threshold n. 门槛 18. insight n. 深刻见解 19. dynamic adj. 充满活力的 20. culinary adj. 烹饪的；饮食的 21. signature adj. 招牌的 22. narrative adj. 叙事的 23. vibrant adj. 生机勃勃的 24. ambition n. 抱负，志向 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【长难句分析】 1.The second season of the popular Chinese travel reality series Wow the World has arrived in France, bringing together a dynamic ensemble of celebrities for an immersive journey through the country's rich cultural heritage. 句意：国产热门旅行真人秀《地球超新鲜》第二季取景法国，一众活力明星嘉宾开启沉浸式旅程，探寻当地丰厚的文化遗产。 分析：本句主干为 The second season has arrived in France；of the popular Chinese travel reality series Wow the World 介词短语作后置定语，修饰主语 The second season；句尾 bringing together a dynamic ensemble of celebrities for an immersive journey through the country's rich cultural heritage 是现在分词短语作伴随状语；through the country's rich cultural heritage 介词短语后置修饰 journey。 2.By presenting historical and culinary content in a warm, lighthearted format, the series lowers the threshold for cultural appreciation, offering audiences both entertainment and insight in equal measure. 句意：节目以轻松温馨的形式呈现历史与美食相关内容，降低大众感受文化魅力的门槛，为观众同时带来娱乐体验与深度思考。 分析：句首 By presenting historical and culinary content in a warm, lighthearted format 是介词 by 引导的方式状语；句子主干为 the series lowers the threshold for cultural appreciation；for cultural appreciation 介词短语作后置定语修饰 threshold；句尾 offering audiences both entertainment and insight in equal measure 为现在分词短语作结果状语。 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1（2025年6月高考英语全国2卷- 阅读A篇） English Market Towns to visit in the Uk English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford I Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “ must explore ” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. ShrewsburyI Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. MevagisseyI Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor（ 港口 ）took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. 1. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 2. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. Passage 2(2024新课标II卷A) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.  Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.  Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.  Date and Time: Sunday,  2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.  Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.  Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes.    B. Join a walking club.        C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing.   B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point.   D. They are scheduled for the weekend. Passage 3(河北省衡水市第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第四次调研英语考试试题) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green Travel: More Than a Trend Many people assume sustainable (可持续的) travel requires grand gestures like carbon offset or expensive eco-hotels. Yet true green travel is built through simple, daily choices that collectively protect our planet. ____1____ Choosing slow transportation. The heart of green travel lies in embracing (拥抱) slower journeys. A traveler opts for a train instead of a flight between cities, enjoying landscapes while reducing emissions (排放). It might not seem heroic, but it reflects the wisdom that lasting impact comes from consistent, small acts. Like a forest growing silently over centuries, these choices build up into a healthier planet. ____2____ They understood that harmony with nature is the highest form of travel. Respecting local ecosystems. ____3____ When a hiker carries back all trash from a mountain trail, or a diver avoids touching coral reefs, they preserve beauty with care. This mirrors the ecological principle of “leave no trace”— protection over intervention. True respect isn’t just about following rules; it focuses on a mindset where nature grows. ____4____ Thoughtful consumption creates waves of change. A tourist buys a handmade souvenir from a local artisan instead of a factory-made item. A family chooses a restaurant serving locally sourced food. Supporting communities that depend on sustainable practices reinforces a cycle of care. Such kindness to the Earth never goes unnoticed—it becomes the wealth we leave for future generations. Traveling light and smart. In an era of overconsumption, packing minimally is a revolutionary act. A backpacker brings reusable bottles and containers, refusing single-use plastics. A hotel guest reuses towels and turns off lights when leaving. To some, these may seem inconvenient, but they are significant investments in our planet’s future. ____5____ A. Reducing waste consciously. B. Supporting local communities. C. Once polluted, ecosystems take decades to recover. D. Traditional cultures long practiced sustainable living. E. It is because every small action defends an easily-broken world. F. Here are practical ways to travel greener and gain rewarding experiences. G. Respecting nature doesn’t limit your adventure — it deepens your connection. Passage 4(贵州盘州市第一中学2025-2026学年高二年级上学期期末考试英语试卷) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Traveling is becoming more and more popular every year. It can be passion to so many people. One of the reasons behind this is the advanced transportation system that humans have achieved up to now. ___1___ There are even personalities who have traveled the entire world. Everyone has their own reason for traveling. Some people travel for a break in life. At times, our daily life gets very dull. ___2___ We get bored of doing the same things in the same way again and again every day. We need a breathing space, longing for new adventures in life. Traveling opens new doors of amusement in life. Traveling helps in improving social and communication skills. ___3___ Traveling involves getting connected with random strangers. It can be a true exercise to the people dealing with social anxiety. We even end up learning new languages for traveling. ___4___ Traveling forces us to take a break from our normal life and explore. It makes us appreciate beauties in the world. It fills us with positive energy. People suffering from spiritual illness from stress often choose the path of exploring and traveling to cure themselves. It creates unforgettable and endless fond memories, which comfort them and help ease their stress. Traveling gets us real life education. People say that if you cannot read books, then start traveling for knowledge. What we learn from traveling different places cannot be taught in any school, college or university. We learn about different cultures, different societies, different types of people, different languages. At least, if we are not able to travel abroad, we can travel our country. ___5___ A. Traveling offers an escape from reality. B. This enables us to know it in a better way. C. We cannot travel without interacting with anyone. D. Traveling contributes to maintaining peace of mind. E. It becomes a cycle of having meals, sleeping and working. F. One can easily travel from one place to another in less time. G. People of different countries have different ideas of traveling. Passage 5(重庆长寿区2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many parents dream of their children growing up and seeing the world. But Edith ____1____ that her three children were running out of time to do that. They were found to have a genetic (基因的) disease, which means the patients lose ____2____ gradually. After the first ____3____, Edith decided that the kids needed to ____4____ visual (视力的) memories for the future. However, instead of just remembering pictures in books, the family started a journey to see the ____5____ world. Now they have crossed Africa, visited Turkey and Mongolia and plan to ____6____ their way through Asia and visit more countries. The kids are excited about everything and their dreams ____7____. Mia, 11, tried her long ____8____ horseback riding. Colin, 7, successfully slept on the train bunkbed (上下铺). Laurent, 5, drank juice on a camel. “They don’t have to remember things in ____9____ and take it as a last chance to see that thing. They are really in the moment and they ____10____ it.” Edith said. The kids have gained more than visual memories. During the travel, sometimes there are frustrations, ____11____ and difficulties. But the kids have learned that when meeting a hard situation, all they need is ____12____. So when their eyesight begins to ____13____, they can face it the same way they did in the journey. “We will ____14____ to the challenge.” Mia said that in ____15____. Many parents want to give their kids the world — and this mom did. 1. A. insisted B. expected C. hated D. worried 2. A. sight B. strength C. hearing D. taste 3. A. excitement B. sadness C. shame D. embarrassment 4. A. recall B. invent C. fill D. recognize 5. A. wild B. imaginative C. real D. perfect 6. A. work B. correct C. abandon D. stop 7. A. went wild B. broke up C. came true D. ran out 8. A. practicing B. confused C. wanting D. disturbed 9. A. a hurry B. relief C. a word D. panic 10. A. quit B. admit C. prove D. enjoy 11. A. exploration B. tiredness C. amazement D. pleasure 12. A. adaption B. forgiveness C. attention D. caring 13. A. improve B. fail C. focus D. recover 14. A. appeal B. mention C. lead D. rise 15. A. depression B. tension C. satisfaction D. confidence Passage 6(2026年全国1卷语法填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____1____ (hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals. The exact dates and ____2____ (frequent) of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods, which dates back to ____3____ Han Dynasty. As transportation and communication ____4____ (be) underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily ____5____ (necessity). As a solution, people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus (剩余的) items ____6____ what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling, daji are occasions for socializing and entertainment. People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days. ____7____ (draw) by the aroma (香味) of street food, they line up in front of stands ____8____ serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup. While eating and enjoying street performances, they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives. Before ____9____ (head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly ____10____ (cheap) than those found in supermarkets. Passage7(2026年全国2卷语法填空) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____1____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____2____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me ____3____ this one—and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____4____ learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found ____5____ (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes ____6____ (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____7____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the ____8____ (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky ____9____ (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt ____10____ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. Passage 8(湖南省永州市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many, cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream. But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, Li Xuyao, it was ____1____ 36-day, 2298-kilometer journey of growth — crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and ____2____ (battle) altitude (海拔) sickness. This was the father’s special gift to his son’s 16th birthday. Setting off ____3____ Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. One day, they so ____4____ (catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain’s slopes (山坡). Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, ____5____ (cover) in mud. His bike, ____6____ chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. During the day, the mountain roads, burning sun, and rainstorms exhausted the father and the son. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families ____7____ camped alone. Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuyao always replied ____8____ (firm), “No way. I’ll do whatever it takes to get there.” After wearing down six sets of brake pads (刹车片), they finally arrived in Lhasa. For Li Xuyao’s mother, it was a moment of ____9____ (relieve) and pride. “I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a _____10_____ (tough) and more mature young man.” 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1. 只有你保证小心驾驶，我才会把车借给你。 I’ll lend you my car _________________________ . 2. 下课后有很多学生在操场上打篮球。 _________________________ on the playground after class. 3. 他们正在山中徒步旅行，这时发现了一只稀有鸟类。 They _________________________ they spotted a rare bird. 二、应用文写作（安徽省宿州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题） 随着暑假到来，很多学生到处旅游，也有很多学生忙着学习技能。针对这个现象，你校英文报开设专栏，邀请广大师生参与讨论：To travel or to learn skills? 请你就此话题投稿，内容包括： （1）阐述现象； （2）你的观点； （3）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 To Travel or to Learn Skills? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 On the road 外刊拓展提升（多题型专练） 参考答案 练·能力培优拔高 培优提升篇 Passage 1 1.C 2.B 3.A Passage 2 1.D 2.A 3.D Passage 3 1. F 2. D 3. G 4. B 5. E Passage 4 1. F 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. B Passage 5 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D Passage 6 1. to be held 2. frequency 3. the 4. were 5. necessities 6. for 7. Drawn 8. that##which 9. heading 10. cheaper Passage 7 1. where 2. central 3. for 4. and 5. myself 6. is 7. to discover 8. absence 9. afternoons 10. left Passage 8 1.a 2. battling 3. from 4. were caught 5. covered 6. whose 7. or 8 firmly 9. relief 10. tougher 迁移应用篇 一、根据提示完成句子 1.only if you promise to drive carefully　 2.There are many students playing basketball　 3.were hiking in the mountains when　 二、应用文写作 【参考范文】 To Travel or to Learn Skills? During the summer vacation, some people prefer to travel to different places, explore new cultures and relax themselves, while others choose to spend their time learning new skills such as cooking, painting or playing musical instruments. For me, I think it’s important to strike a balance between leisure and study. Therefore, I plan to spend some time traveling with my family or friends and also dedicate some time to learning new skills that interest me. This way, I can both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. In conclusion, whether it’s traveling or learning skills during the summer vacation, it’s essential for us high school students to make good use of our time in order to broaden our horizons and improve ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“To travel or to learn skills?”为话题向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 不同的：different→diverse 重要的：important→significant 因此：therefore→as a result 为了：in order to→so as to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变倒装句 原句：This way, I can both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. 拓展句：Only in this way can I both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, I plan to spend some time traveling with my family or friends and also dedicate some time to learning new skills that interest me.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] For me, I think it’s important to strike a balance between leisure and study.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $