高考英语谓语专练（含被动）-夯实基础-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

**基本信息** 以“万能三步法”为核心，系统整合时态语态考法、规则与特例，通过梯度训练夯实基础，提升语言运用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |考点讲解|2类考法+3类核心要点|语法填空“三步法”（判谓语、定时态、辨主被动）；书面表达时态统一原则|从高考考法切入，构建“考法-八大时态-语态规则-特例”逻辑链，形成完整知识网络| |专项训练|50道题|通过时间标志词、主被动语境强化三步法应用|覆盖不同时态（现完/过完/进行时等）、主动被动及特殊句型（Hardly...when等），实现知识迁移与思维训练|

谓语时态专练（含语态）-夯实基础 考点讲解 一、高考必考出题方式 考法1：语法填空：考时态+语态+主谓一致 做题万能三步法： 1. 判断是否为谓语：一句一套谓语，无连词则判定为谓语动词； 2. 锁定时间基调：找时间标志词，无标志看全文叙事时态； 3. 判断主被动关系、核对单复数，最终确定「时态+语态+变形」。 考法2：书面表达 读后续写通篇一般过去基调，禁止时态混乱；应用文时态固定；客观真理时态不变；时态统一、语态得体是高分作文硬性标准。 二、核心必背要点 1. 八大核心时态 · 一般现在时表习惯、真理、时刻表、主将从现从句； · 一般过去时表过去单次动作，与现在无关联； · 现在完成时表过去动作影响现在，标志since/so far/in recent years； · 过去完成时表过去的过去，必须有过去参照点； · 过去进行时表过去背景动作，适配be doing…when…高考万能句型； · 现在进行时表此刻动作或现阶段状态，可表近期将来； · 过去将来时多用于宾语从句，站在过去看将来； 现在完成进行时强调动作持续未停、仍在进行。 2. 语态核心规则 · 谓语动词必看主被动；人/主动动作→主动；物/承受动作→被动； · 不及物动词无被动：happen、occur、take place、break out、belong to、appear； 特殊主动表被动：感官系动词、be worth doing、need/want/require doing结构。 3. 时态特例 · 宾语从句主句过去，从句多用过去系列时态；从句客观真理用一般现在时； · It is the first time that+现在完成；It was the first time that+过去完成； · Hardly/Scarcely…when、No sooner…than倒装句型，前倒过完、后用一般过去。 专项训练 1. Every year, millions of tourists ________ (visit) the ancient city in southern China. 2. The old house ________ (build) more than one hundred years ago. 3. I ________ (finish) my homework already, so I can go out for a walk. 4. Many useful books ________ (provide) for poor students last term. 5. He often ________ (play) basketball after school when he was a high‑school student. 6. At this moment, the workers ________ (repair) the main road in the town. 7. So far, we ________ (learn) more than two thousand English words. 8. All the tickets ________ (sell) out before we got to the cinema. 9. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will put off our outdoor activity. 10. The letter ________ (write) by my father yesterday evening. 11. My brother ________ (join) the army three years ago. 12. A lot of trees ________ (plant) along the river every spring. 13. Look! Some children ________ (run) on the playground. 14. Great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown in the past ten years. 15. When I got home, my mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 16. This kind of machine ________ (make) in Shanghai. 17. We ________ (see) a wonderful film last weekend. 18. By the end of last year, he ________ (read) ten English novels. 19. You ________ (invite) to the party tonight. Don’t forget your gift. 20. She ________ (study) English for five years and she is good at it. 21. The sports meeting ________ (hold) in our school next month. 22. He ________ (live) in Beijing since he came to China. 23. When the bell rang, we ________ (have) our English class. 24. Thousands of houses ________ (destroy) by the heavy rain last summer. 25. Water ________ (boil) at 100 degrees centigrade. 26. I ________ (meet) my old friend on my way home yesterday. 27. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting now. Please keep quiet. 28. My father ________ (work) in this factory for twenty years. 29. More new hospitals ________ (build) in our city in the near future. 30. He ________ (watch) TV when I called him last night. 31. This story ________ (tell) to children every night by the grandma. 32. They ________ (arrive) in Beijing already. 33. I ________ (not hear) from him since last month. 34. All the mistakes ________ (correct) by the teacher before we handed in our papers. 35. Usually my sister ________ (get) up at six o’clock in the morning. 36. The bridge ________ (complete) two years ago. 37. Don’t come at eight tomorrow. I ________ (attend) an important meeting then. 38. Many new words ________ (add) to this dictionary over the past years. 39. He ________ (teach) us math last term. 40. The little boy ________ (take) good care of by his grandma every day. 41. When you arrive, I ________ (wait) for you at the station gate. 42. A large number of foreigners ________ (visit) our country every year. 43. By last summer, they ________ (finish) building the new library. 44. Your homework must ________ (hand) in before nine o’clock. 45. Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room. 46. Many old buildings ________ (pull) down in our city last year. 47. She ________ (write) three books so far. 48. When I went into the office, all the workers ________ (work) busily. 49. The sports shoes ________ (produce) in this factory every year. 50. He told me that he ________ (see) the film before. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 谓语时态专练（含语态）-夯实基础 考点讲解 一、高考必考出题方式 考法1：语法填空：考时态+语态+主谓一致 做题万能三步法： 1. 判断是否为谓语：一句一套谓语，无连词则判定为谓语动词； 2. 锁定时间基调：找时间标志词，无标志看全文叙事时态； 3. 判断主被动关系、核对单复数，最终确定「时态+语态+变形」。 考法2：书面表达 读后续写通篇一般过去基调，禁止时态混乱；应用文时态固定；客观真理时态不变；时态统一、语态得体是高分作文硬性标准。 二、核心必背要点 1. 八大核心时态 · 一般现在时表习惯、真理、时刻表、主将从现从句； · 一般过去时表过去单次动作，与现在无关联； · 现在完成时表过去动作影响现在，标志since/so far/in recent years； · 过去完成时表过去的过去，必须有过去参照点； · 过去进行时表过去背景动作，适配be doing…when…高考万能句型； · 现在进行时表此刻动作或现阶段状态，可表近期将来； · 过去将来时多用于宾语从句，站在过去看将来； 现在完成进行时强调动作持续未停、仍在进行。 2. 语态核心规则 · 谓语动词必看主被动；人/主动动作→主动；物/承受动作→被动； · 不及物动词无被动：happen、occur、take place、break out、belong to、appear； 特殊主动表被动：感官系动词、be worth doing、need/want/require doing结构。 3. 时态特例 · 宾语从句主句过去，从句多用过去系列时态；从句客观真理用一般现在时； · It is the first time that+现在完成；It was the first time that+过去完成； · Hardly/Scarcely…when、No sooner…than倒装句型，前倒过完、后用一般过去。 专项训练 1. Every year, millions of tourists ________ (visit) the ancient city in southern China. 2. The old house ________ (build) more than one hundred years ago. 3. I ________ (finish) my homework already, so I can go out for a walk. 4. Many useful books ________ (provide) for poor students last term. 5. He often ________ (play) basketball after school when he was a high‑school student. 6. At this moment, the workers ________ (repair) the main road in the town. 7. So far, we ________ (learn) more than two thousand English words. 8. All the tickets ________ (sell) out before we got to the cinema. 9. If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will put off our outdoor activity. 10. The letter ________ (write) by my father yesterday evening. 11. My brother ________ (join) the army three years ago. 12. A lot of trees ________ (plant) along the river every spring. 13. Look! Some children ________ (run) on the playground. 14. Great changes ________ (take) place in our hometown in the past ten years. 15. When I got home, my mother ________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen. 16. This kind of machine ________ (make) in Shanghai. 17. We ________ (see) a wonderful film last weekend. 18. By the end of last year, he ________ (read) ten English novels. 19. You ________ (invite) to the party tonight. Don’t forget your gift. 20. She ________ (study) English for five years and she is good at it. 21. The sports meeting ________ (hold) in our school next month. 22. He ________ (live) in Beijing since he came to China. 23. When the bell rang, we ________ (have) our English class. 24. Thousands of houses ________ (destroy) by the heavy rain last summer. 25. Water ________ (boil) at 100 degrees centigrade. 26. I ________ (meet) my old friend on my way home yesterday. 27. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting now. Please keep quiet. 28. My father ________ (work) in this factory for twenty years. 29. More new hospitals ________ (build) in our city in the near future. 30. He ________ (watch) TV when I called him last night. 31. This story ________ (tell) to children every night by the grandma. 32. They ________ (arrive) in Beijing already. 33. I ________ (not hear) from him since last month. 34. All the mistakes ________ (correct) by the teacher before we handed in our papers. 35. Usually my sister ________ (get) up at six o’clock in the morning. 36. The bridge ________ (complete) two years ago. 37. Don’t come at eight tomorrow. I ________ (attend) an important meeting then. 38. Many new words ________ (add) to this dictionary over the past years. 39. He ________ (teach) us math last term. 40. The little boy ________ (take) good care of by his grandma every day. 41. When you arrive, I ________ (wait) for you at the station gate. 42. A large number of foreigners ________ (visit) our country every year. 43. By last summer, they ________ (finish) building the new library. 44. Your homework must ________ (hand) in before nine o’clock. 45. Listen! Someone ________ (sing) in the next room. 46. Many old buildings ________ (pull) down in our city last year. 47. She ________ (write) three books so far. 48. When I went into the office, all the workers ________ (work) busily. 49. The sports shoes ________ (produce) in this factory every year. 50. He told me that he ________ (see) the film before. 答案+解析 1. visit 【一般现在时；every year表经常性动作；主语tourists复数，主动语态】 2. was built 【一般过去时被动；one hundred years ago过去时间；house与build被动；单数】 3. have finished 【现在完成时；already标志；主语I，主动】 4. were provided 【一般过去时被动；last term过去；books复数，被提供】 5. played 【一般过去时；when he was…过去时间背景，描述过去习惯，主动】 6. are repairing 【现在进行时；at this moment此刻；workers复数，主动】 7. have learned / have learnt 【现在完成时；so far迄今为止；主语we主动】 8. had been sold 【过去完成时被动；got to cinema是过去参照，票“已经被卖光”，过去的过去】 9. rains 【一般现在时；主将从现，if条件从句；主语it三单】 10. was written 【一般过去时被动；yesterday evening；letter单数与write被动】 11. joined 【一般过去时；three years ago过去时间；主动】 12. are planted 【一般现在时被动；every spring；trees复数“被种植”】 13. are running 【现在进行时；Look! 提示此刻正在发生；children复数主动】 14. have taken 【现在完成时；in the past ten years；take place无被动】 15. was cooking 【过去进行时；got home为过去时间点，到家时妈妈正在做饭；主语my mother单数主动】 16. is made 【一般现在时被动；描述产品产地；machine单数，被制造】 17. saw 【一般过去时；last weekend过去时间；主动】 18. had read 【过去完成时；by the end of last year“到去年年底”，过去参照；主动】 19. have been invited 【现在完成时被动；你已经收到今晚聚会的邀请，强调对现在造成的结果；主语you】 20. has studied 【现在完成时；for five years，动作持续到现在；主语she三单主动】 21. will be held 【一般将来时被动；next month将来；sports meeting单数“被举办”】 22. has lived 【现在完成时；since引导时间状语；主语he主动】 23. were having 【过去进行时；rang铃响那一刻，正在上课；we复数主动】 24. were destroyed 【一般过去时被动；last summer；houses复数被毁坏】 25. boils 【一般现在时；客观真理；water作主语视作单数】 26. met 【一般过去时；yesterday过去时间；主动】 27. is being discussed 【现在进行时被动；now现在；problem单数“正在被讨论”】 28. has worked 【现在完成时；for twenty years持续至今；my father三单主动】 29. will be built 【一般将来时被动；in the near future不久将来；hospitals复数“被修建”】 30. was watching 【过去进行时；called him是过去时间点，当时正在看电视；he单数主动】 31. is told 【一般现在时被动；every night；story单数，被讲述】 32. have arrived 【现在完成时；already标志；they复数主动】 33. haven’t heard 【现在完成时；since last month；I作主语】 34. had been corrected 【过去完成时被动；handed in过去参照，上交之前已经被批改；mistakes复数】 35. gets 【一般现在时；usually习惯；my sister三单，主动】 36. was completed 【一般过去时被动；two years ago；bridge单数“被完工”】 37. will be attending 【将来进行时；tomorrow at eight将来某时刻正在进行；I主动】 38. have been added 【现在完成时被动；over the past years；words复数“被增加”】 39. taught 【一般过去时；last term过去；主动】 40. is taken 【一般现在时被动；every day；boy单数“被照料”】 41. will be waiting 【将来进行时；when you arrive为将来时间点，表示你到达那一刻，我正在等候；主语I，主动语态】 42. visit 【一般现在时；every year；foreigners复数主动】 43. had finished 【过去完成时；by last summer到去年夏天为止；they主动】 44. be handed 【情态动词must后接动词原形；homework和hand in被动】 45. is singing 【现在进行时；Listen!提示；someone单数主动】 46. were pulled 【一般过去时被动；last year；buildings复数“被拆除”】 47. has written 【现在完成时；so far到目前；she三单主动】 48. were working 【过去进行时；went into office过去时间点；workers复数主动】 49. are produced 【一般现在时被动；every year；sports shoes复数“被生产”】 50. had seen 【过去完成时；told是过去参照，“在告诉之前已经看过电影”；he主动】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $