Unit 5 Let's Celebrate! 句子类型（核心语法精练）英语新教材鲁教版五四制九年级全一册

**基本信息** 以句子类型（简单句、并列句、复合句）为核心，通过知识梳理与分层训练，系统构建句子结构认知体系，提升语法应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识回顾|3类句子（表格）|分类梳理句子构成及例句，明确语法规则|从概念（分类）到构成（定义）再到应用（例句），构建认知框架| |考点夯基|单选15题+填空18题+翻译6题|通过连词辨析、语境填空强化句子连接词应用|聚焦并列连词（and/but/or）及从句引导词（if/when/because），实现基础语法点突破| |综合提升|语法填空3篇|在语篇中综合运用句子结构知识，提升语境分析能力|从单句练习过渡到语篇应用，培养语言逻辑思维与综合表达能力|

Unit 5 Let’s Celebrate! 核心语法精练 （句子类型） 目录 二、考点夯基 1 一、单项选择 2 二、填空完成句子。 3 三、翻译句子 4 三、综合提升 4 语法填空 5 句子类型 类别 构成 例句 简单句 简单句 由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子 My mother often goes shopping at weekends. Some students walk or ride bicycles to school. 并列句 由并列连词（and、so、but、or等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子 They are sweet rice balls, and we eat them during the Lantern Festival. School starts at eight, so I get up at six thirty. There are many boat races around the world, but this one is special. 复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子 I wonder if the two water festivals are similar. What do you want to be when you grow up? Do you have everything that you need? 一、单项选择 1.—Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can _____ express their own fantastic ideas _____ improve their hands on ability. A. either; or B. not; but C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 2.It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A. or B. so C. for D. but 3.My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use. A. unless B. since C. if D. when 4. ______ he is dead, Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us. A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although 5. Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ______ they gave it one-star reviews（评价）. A. so B. or C. but D. while 6. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside. A. so B. because C. unless D. though 7.You won’t be allowed to enter the school _________ your temperature is higher than normal. A. if B. until C. though D. unless 8.—What's the key to success,Dad? —More time and hard work, ____you'll make it one day. A. and B. although C.but D.or 9.Little Kate is only 4 years old, _________ she can help with a lot of housework. A. or B. so C. but D. because 10.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. so that B. unless C. or D. although 11. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting. —Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident. A. or B. so C. and D. but 12.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. so that B. unless C. or D. although 13.--How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. --Yes. We have to say goodbye, _________ our friendship will last forever. A. for B. but C. or D. so 14.--Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)________ you walk it, honey! --Sure. I won’t let it hurt others. A. until B. after C. while D. since 15.---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. ---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. so that 二、填空完成句子。在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, _____ I said the letter “k” instead of “e” 2.Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly ________ they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they ________ (buy). 3._______ it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. 4.For Chinese, tea is ___________ a drink, ________ an art and a culture. 5.“Son, people choose our laundromat _______ we serve them like friends. 6.“But if you study, ask questions, _______ try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised. 7. Many scientists wonder ______ some dinosaurs had feathers. 8.______ he is dead, Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us. 9.Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ______ they gave it one-star reviews（评价）. 10. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside. 11. You won’t be allowed to enter the school _________ your temperature is higher than normal. 12. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting. —Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident. 13 ________ a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship. 14.Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them       they are good. 15. In Chinese families, people won't start dinner _______ the elders take their seats. 16. If it________(not rain), we will go hiking at Cool City Park. 17. He will give me a message as soon as he________(get)there. 18. If there________(be)no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. 三、翻译句子，根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 这个小女孩每天画漂亮的画作。 The little girl ______________________ every day. 2. 我爸爸晚饭后看报纸或者散步。 My father reads newspapers _________________ after dinner. 3. 我喜欢中国传统艺术，并且我经常在周末参观美术馆。 I like traditional Chinese art, _________________________________. 4. 这幅画看起来很棒，但是它价格很高。 The painting looks great, ______________________________. 5. I wonder _______________________________. 我想知道这个古碗是否有着悠久的历史。 6. 这个热爱书法的男孩每天早上练习书写。 The boy_________________________ practices writing every morning. 语法填空。 　　阅读下面短文, 根据句子的语法性和语境或所给词的提示, 在每个空格内填入适当的英语单词, 所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确, 并将该词完整地写在题后相应的横线上。 A Love is a two-way street 　　A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, 　1　today is your birthday and you’re 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one　2　each year! ”When the boy started making good on his word(履行诺言), the father shouted, “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy! ” The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes. The father felt　3　sorry that he said to his son, “You can finish it as soon as I　4　(be)free. ”The boy said nothing　5　quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew! ”　6　the boy didn’t. Unfortunately, a few days later　7　the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote: “　8　only(要是……该多好)I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting. ” Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, 　9　others will take it as a“NO”and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we　10　(not, receive)love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us. 1. __________ 　2. __________ 　3. __________ 　4. _________ 5. __________ 　6. __________ 　7. __________ 　8. _________ 9. __________ 　10. _________ B 　　Nobody can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometime, for example, when you　1　(fail)an exam, or you may become sad　2　you lose one of your friends. It’s normal to have these　3　(feel). If you　4　(not, know)what to do with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost went mad when his brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to go out or talk to anybody, even his parents. He was quite angry with the driver　5　his car hit his brother, even　6　it was an accident. Jeff didn’t understand it was useless to be angry　7　it was several months later. Now he still misses his brother, 　8　he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by himself when he　9　(be)free. Instead, he goes to the movies with his friends, 　10　he plays sports. He is feeling better now. 1. __________ 　2. __________ 　3. __________ 　4. _________ 5. __________ 　6. __________ 　7. __________ 　8. _________ 9. __________ 　10. _________ C One day, several people in ancient times had a pot of wine 1._________ them and they decided 2._________(play) a game. The one 3._________ finished drawing a snake on the ground first would get the wine. One man was very quick 4._______ finished his snake drawing 5._________(one). 6________instead of taking the wine immediately, he thought he had some extra time, 7._______ he started to add feet to 8._________ snake. Just then, another man finished 9,__________(he)drawing. He snatched the wine pot and said, "A snake has no feet. How can you add feet to it?" The man who added feet to the snake lost the wine 10.__________ he did something unnecessary and redundant. 1. __________ 　2. __________ 　3. __________ 　4. _________ 5. __________ 　6. __________ 　7. __________ 　8. _________ 9. __________ 　10. _________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Let’s Celebrate! 核心语法精练 （句子类型） 参考答案 一、单项选择。 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 二、填空完成句子。在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.but 2.because；are bought 3.When 4.not only；but also 5.because 6.and 7.if/whether 8.Although 9.so 10.because 11.if 12.or 13.Whether 14.if 15.until 16.doesn’t rain 17.gets 18.is 三、翻译句子，根据汉语提示完成句子。 【参考答案】 1.draws beautiful paintings 2.or takes a walk 3.and I often visit art museums on weekends 4. but it is very expensive 5.whether this old bowl has a long history 6.who loves calligraphy 语法填空 A. 1. because　2. for　3. so　4. am　5. and　6. but　7. after 8.If　9. or　10. don’t receive B. 1. fail　2. when　3. feelings　4. don’t know　5. because 6.though　7. until　8. but　9. is　10. or C. 1.among 2.to play 3.who 4. and 5.first 6.But 7.so 8.the 9.his 10.because 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Let’s Celebrate! 核心语法精练 （句子类型） 目录 二、考点夯基 1 一、单项选择 2 二、填空完成句子。 4 三、翻译句子 6 三、综合提升 7 语法填空 7 句子类型 类别 构成 例句 简单句 简单句 由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子 My mother often goes shopping at weekends. Some students walk or ride bicycles to school. 并列句 由并列连词（and、so、but、or等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子 They are sweet rice balls, and we eat them during the Lantern Festival. School starts at eight, so I get up at six thirty. There are many boat races around the world, but this one is special. 复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子 I wonder if the two water festivals are similar. What do you want to be when you grow up? Do you have everything that you need? 一、单项选择 1.—Nowadays, many children fall in love with paper cutting. —That’s true. It can _____ express their own fantastic ideas _____ improve their hands on ability. A. either; or B. not; but C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 2.It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A. or B. so C. for D. but 3.My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use. A. unless B. since C. if D. when 4. ______ he is dead, Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us. A. If B. Until C. Because D. Although 5. Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ______ they gave it one-star reviews（评价）. A. so B. or C. but D. while 6. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside. A. so B. because C. unless D. though 7.You won’t be allowed to enter the school _________ your temperature is higher than normal. A. if B. until C. though D. unless 8.—What's the key to success,Dad? —More time and hard work, ____you'll make it one day. A. and B. although C.but D.or 9.Little Kate is only 4 years old, _________ she can help with a lot of housework. A. or B. so C. but D. because 10.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. so that B. unless C. or D. although 11. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting. —Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident. A. or B. so C. and D. but 12.—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A. so that B. unless C. or D. although 13.--How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. --Yes. We have to say goodbye, _________ our friendship will last forever. A. for B. but C. or D. so 14.--Remember to keep the dog on a leash (狗链)________ you walk it, honey! --Sure. I won’t let it hurt others. A. until B. after C. while D. since 15.---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. ---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. so that 【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 【解析】1.句意：如今很多孩子爱上剪纸。——确实。它不但可以表达他们奇妙的想法，而且能提升动手能力。not only…but also…表示不但……而且……，表递进关系，故选C。 2.句意：爬山很困难，但萨姆最终登上了山顶。but表转折关系，故选D。 3.句意：自从地铁投入使用，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。since引导时间状语从句，表示自从，故选B。 4.句意：虽然科比已经离世，但他的精神会继续影响我们。although引导让步状语从句，表示虽然，故选D。 5.句意：许多学生讨厌在钉钉上网课，所以给出一星评价。so引出结果，表示所以，故选A。 6.句意：越来越多孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们好奇里面装着什么。because用来解释原因，表示因为，故选B。 7.句意：如果你的体温高于正常温度，你将不允许进入学校。if引导条件状语从句，表示如果，故选A。 8.句意：——爸爸，成功的关键是什么？——投入更多时间并且努力，总有一天你就会成功。“祈使句，and+陈述句”表顺承结果，故选A。 9.句意：小凯特只有四岁，但是她可以帮忙做很多家务。but表转折关系，故选C。 10.句意：——我觉得我是班里最害羞的，我该怎么办？——课堂上更加积极，这样你就可以提升自我表达的能力。so that引导目的状语从句，表示以便，故选A。 11.句意：——我喜欢骑得很快，很刺激。——哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。or表示否则，故选A。 12.句意：——我觉得我是班里最害羞的，我该怎么办？——课堂上更加积极，这样你就可以提升自我表达的能力。so that引导目的状语从句，表目的，故选A。 13.句意：——时光飞逝，初中生活即将结束。——是的。我们不得不分别，但是我们的友谊将会永存。but表转折，故选B。 14.句意：——宝贝，遛狗的时候记得拴好狗链。——没问题，我不会让它伤到别人。while表示当……时候，强调动作正在进行，故选C。 15.句意：——恐怕电子书会伤害我们的眼睛。——嗯，但只要我们好好利用，它们对我们就有益。as long as引导条件状语从句，表示只要，故选B。 二、填空完成句子。在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.I tried to picture it in my mind. Then I started to spell aloud, _____ I said the letter “k” instead of “e” 2.Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly ________ they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they ________ (buy). 3._______ it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. 4.For Chinese, tea is ___________ a drink, ________ an art and a culture. 5.“Son, people choose our laundromat _______ we serve them like friends. 6.“But if you study, ask questions, _______ try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised. 7. Many scientists wonder ______ some dinosaurs had feathers. 8.______ he is dead, Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us. 9.Many students hated to have classes on DingTalk, ______ they gave it one-star reviews（评价）. 10. More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside. 11. You won’t be allowed to enter the school _________ your temperature is higher than normal. 12. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting. —Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident. 13 ________ a football team wins or loses, it is important to congratulate the other team after the game. That is called sportsmanship. 14.Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them       they are good. 15. In Chinese families, people won't start dinner _______ the elders take their seats. 16. If it________(not rain), we will go hiking at Cool City Park. 17. He will give me a message as soon as he________(get)there. 18. If there________(be)no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. 【答案】1.but 2.because；are bought 3.When 4.not only；but also 5.because 6.and 7.if/whether 8.Although 9.so 10.because 11.if 12.or 13.Whether 14.if 15.until 16.doesn’t rain 17.gets 18.is 【解析】 1.句意：我努力在脑海中想象它。然后我开始大声拼写，但是我把字母“e”说成了“k”。but表转折关系，故填but。 2.句意：月饼是中秋节最受欢迎的食物之一。但说实话，我们中没有多少人真的爱吃月饼，主要因为它们是工厂生产的，等到被购买时往往已经存放好几个月。because引出原因；they和buy是被动关系，用一般现在时被动语态are bought，故填because；are bought。 3.句意：当它运行的时候，数据中心的电脑会变得很热。when引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候，故填When。 4.句意：对于中国人来说，茶不只是一种饮品，而且是一门艺术和一种文化。not only…but also…表示不但……而且……，故填not only；but also。 5.句意：孩子，人们选择我们的洗衣店，因为我们像对待朋友一样对待他们。because用来解释原因，故填because。 6.句意：但是如果你学习、提问并且努力向当地人学习，你将会拥有丰富得多的经历。and连接并列的动词，故填and。 7.句意：许多科学家想知道一些恐龙是否长有羽毛。if/whether引导宾语从句，表示是否，故填if/whether。 8.句意：虽然他已经离世，但科比的精神会继续影响我们。although引导让步状语从句，表示虽然，故填Although。 9.句意：许多学生讨厌在钉钉上网课，所以给出一星评价。so引出结果，表示所以，故填so。 10.句意：越来越多孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们好奇里面装着什么。because用来解释原因，表示因为，故填because。 11.句意：如果你的体温高于正常温度，你将不允许进入学校。if引导条件状语从句，表示如果，故填if。 12.句意：我喜欢骑得很快，很刺激。——哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。or表示否则，故填or。 13.句意：无论一支足球队赢还是输，赛后向对方队伍表示祝贺很重要。这就叫做体育精神。whether…or…无论……还是……，故填Whether。 14.句意：朋友就像书籍，如果它们很好，你不需要很多。if引导条件状语从句，表示如果，故填if。 15.句意：在中国家庭里，长辈落座之后人们才会开饭。not…until…直到……才……，故填until。 16.句意：如果不下雨，我们就去酷城公园远足。if引导条件状语从句遵循主将从现，主语it，否定用doesn’t rain，故填doesn’t rain。 17.句意：他一到那里就会给我发消息。as soon as引导时间状语从句遵循主将从现，主语he，谓语用gets，故填gets。 18.句意：如果没有动物买卖，自然界就不会有杀戮。there be句型，buying为不可数，be动词用is，故填is。 三、翻译句子，根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 这个小女孩每天画漂亮的画作。 The little girl ______________________ every day. 2. 我爸爸晚饭后看报纸或者散步。 My father reads newspapers _________________ after dinner. 3. 我喜欢中国传统艺术，并且我经常在周末参观美术馆。 I like traditional Chinese art, _________________________________. 4. 这幅画看起来很棒，但是它价格很高。 The painting looks great, ______________________________. 5. I wonder _______________________________. 我想知道这个古碗是否有着悠久的历史。 6. 这个热爱书法的男孩每天早上练习书写。 The boy_________________________ practices writing every morning. 【答案】 1.draws beautiful paintings 2.or takes a walk 3.and I often visit art museums on weekends 4. but it is very expensive 5.whether this old bowl has a long history 6.who loves calligraphy 语法填空。 　　阅读下面短文, 根据句子的语法性和语境或所给词的提示, 在每个空格内填入适当的英语单词, 所填单词要求意义准确, 拼写正确, 并将该词完整地写在题后相应的横线上。 A Love is a two-way street 　　A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, 　1　today is your birthday and you’re 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 kisses, one　2　each year! ”When the boy started making good on his word(履行诺言), the father shouted, “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy! ” The boy soon fell silent as tears fell from his big blue eyes. The father felt　3　sorry that he said to his son, “You can finish it as soon as I　4　(be)free. ”The boy said nothing　5　quietly walked away. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew! ”　6　the boy didn’t. Unfortunately, a few days later　7　the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father wrote: “　8　only(要是……该多好)I could tell him how sorry I am for my thoughtless words, and how much my heart is hurting. ” Love is a two-way street. We must warmly accept any loving act, 　9　others will take it as a“NO”and it can leave a scar(伤痕). If we　10　(not, receive)love, our life will lose its true meaning. Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us. 1. __________ 　2. __________ 　3. __________ 　4. _________ 5. __________ 　6. __________ 　7. __________ 　8. _________ 9. __________ 　10. _________ 【答案】 1. because　2. for　3. so　4. am　5. and　6. but　7. after 8.If　9. or　10. don’t receive 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述儿子在父亲四十岁生日时，打算献上四十个吻，令父亲内心满怀愧疚的小故事。 1.because：“because”引导原因状语从句，表直接原因 。在此句中“because today is your birthday and you’re 40 years old”解释了男孩要给父亲40个吻的原因，逻辑合理，与“since”在此处语义相近，都用于说明因果关系。 2.for：“one for each year” ，“for”表示针对、对应，即每个吻对应一年，这种表达符合语境。 3.so：“so...that...”结构，“so”修饰形容词“sorry” ，表示程度，引导结果状语从句，说明父亲因为感到非常抱歉所以对儿子说了后面的话。 4.am：as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则 。主句中有情态动词“can”，从句用一般现在时，“I”对应的be动词形式为“am”。 5.and：“said nothing”和“quietly walked away”是男孩先后发生的两个动作，呈并列关系，用“and”连接。 6.But：前文父亲邀请男孩来完成亲吻，后文表明男孩没有这么做，前后形成转折，“But”表示转折关系，符合语境。 7.after：结合上下文，男孩是在父亲生日过后的几天遭遇事故离世，“after”表示“在……之后”，符合时间顺序。 8.If：“If only”引导虚拟语气，表达父亲强烈的懊悔之情，要是能告诉儿子自己有多后悔就好了，“If only”符合这种语境。 9.or：“or”表示“否则” 。此句意思是我们要热情接受爱的举动，不然别人会当作被拒绝，会留下伤痕，“or”体现了这种逻辑关系。 10.don't receive：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则 。主句“our life will lose its true meaning”是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，否定形式为“don't receive”。 B 　　Nobody can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometime, for example, when you　1　(fail)an exam, or you may become sad　2　you lose one of your friends. It’s normal to have these　3　(feel). If you　4　(not, know)what to do with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost went mad when his brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to go out or talk to anybody, even his parents. He was quite angry with the driver　5　his car hit his brother, even　6　it was an accident. Jeff didn’t understand it was useless to be angry　7　it was several months later. Now he still misses his brother, 　8　he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by himself when he　9　(be)free. Instead, he goes to the movies with his friends, 　10　he plays sports. He is feeling better now. 1. __________ 　2. __________ 　3. __________ 　4. _________ 5. __________ 　6. __________ 　7. __________ 　8. _________ 9. __________ 　10. _________ 【答案】1. fail　2. when　3. feelings　4. don’t know　5. because 6.though　7. until　8. but　9. is　10. or 【解析】 【导语】本文讲人难免会有负面情绪，讲述杰夫遭遇兄长车祸离世，慢慢走出愤怒伤痛、重新回归正常生活的经历。 1.fail：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时表将来，从句也用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，所以用动词原形fail。 2. when：根据语境，当你失去一个朋友时你可能会变得难过，这里用when引导时间状语从句。 3. feelings：these修饰可数名词复数，feel的名词形式是feeling，复数为feelings，表示“这些感觉”。 4.don't know：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用情态动词may + 动词原形，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，否定形式用don't know。 5.because：他对司机很生气，原因是司机的车撞了他哥哥，用because引导原因状语从句。 6.though：even though是固定短语，意为“即使”，这里表示即使这是一场意外。 7.until：not...until...表示“直到……才……”，这里指直到几个月后他才明白生气是没用的。 8.but：前面说他仍然想念哥哥，后面说他不再讨厌司机，前后是转折关系，用but。 9.is：when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 10.or：他要么和朋友去看电影，要么做运动，用or表示选择关系。 C One day, several people in ancient times had a pot of wine 1._________ them and they decided 2._________(play) a game. The one 3._________ finished drawing a snake on the ground first would get the wine. One man was very quick 4._______ finished his snake drawing 5._________(one). 6________instead of taking the wine immediately, he thought he had some extra time, 7._______ he started to add feet to 8._________ snake. Just then, another man finished 9,__________(he)drawing. He snatched the wine pot and said, "A snake has no feet. How can you add feet to it?" The man who added feet to the snake lost the wine 10.__________ he did something unnecessary and redundant. 1. __________ 　2. __________ 　3. __________ 　4. _________ 5. __________ 　6. __________ 　7. __________ 　8. _________ 9. __________ 　10. _________ 【答案】1.among 2.to play 3.who 4. and 5.first 6.But 7.so 8.the 9.his 10.because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述众人比赛画蛇，一人画完后多此一举给蛇添脚，最终失去美酒，揭示画蛇添足的道理。 1.among：“among”表示“在……之中（三者或三者以上）” 。原句提到“several people（几个人）”，说明人数在三者以上，用“among them”表示“在他们几个人中间有一壶酒”，这种表达侧重于强调在一群人当中的位置关系，与上下文情境相符。 2.to play：“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故填“to play”。 3.who：此处为定语从句，先行词“the one”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导。 4.and：“was very quick”与“finished his snake drawing”为并列动作，用“and”连接，表顺承。 5.first：结合语境，这里表示他最先画完蛇，“first”作副词，意为“首先，第一” 。 6.But：前文表明他第一个画完，后文却指出他没立刻拿酒而是去给蛇添足，前后形成转折，用“But”。 7.so：他觉得时间充裕，进而开始给蛇添脚，前后是因果关系，所以用“so”。 8.the：这里的“snake”特指他所画的那条蛇，因此用定冠词“the”。 9.his：此处需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰“drawing”，表示“他的画”。 10.because：“he did something unnecessary and redundant”是“这个给蛇添脚的人失去了酒”的原因，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $