内容正文:
Unit 5 Enjoy Eating
单元知识清单知
识
归
纳
语音语 调
字母ir ur在单词中可发:
/ɜː/:bird first birthday girl shirt Thursday skirt turn
一般疑问句的语调是升调。例: And for dessert?↗
特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: What would you like to have? ↘
What would you like in the sandwich? ↘
必记单 词
🔹食物肉类:chicken 鸡肉;meat 肉;steak 牛排;meatballs 肉丸子
🔹蔬菜水果:tomato 西红柿;cabbage 卷心菜;potato 土豆;apple 苹果;banana 香蕉;pear 梨;grape 葡萄
🔹中西主食:sandwich 三明治;rice 米饭;noodles 面条;baozi 包子;jiaozi 饺子;pizza 披萨
🔹汤饮甜品:chicken soup 鸡汤;mushroom soup 蘑菇汤;tomato soup 西红柿汤;juice 果汁;tea 茶;ice‑cream 冰淇淋;cake 蛋糕
🔹餐具工具:chopsticks 筷子;knife 刀;fork 叉子;plate 盘子
🔹形容词:healthy 健康的;strong 强壮的;favourite 最喜欢的
🔹动词:cut 切;wash 洗;hold 握住;make 制作
常考短 语
be good for you 对你有好处 play with chopsticks 玩筷子
hold the knife 握刀 pick up food 夹取食物
make fruit salad 做水果沙拉
try something different 尝试不一样的东西
必 会句 型
1. 点餐表达 What would you like...?(你想要…… 吗?)
—What would you like in the sandwich? 你的三明治想要加什么?
—I’d like some chicken. 我想要一些鸡肉。
2. 询问想喝什么
—What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么?
—I’d like some orange juice. 我想要一些橙汁。
3. 没有某物,提出替换建议
Sorry, we don’t have any orange juice. How about grape juice?
抱歉,我们没有橙汁。葡萄汁怎么样?
4. 餐桌祈使否定句(餐桌礼仪)
Please don’t play with the chopsticks. 请不要玩筷子。
5. 询问方式(How do you…? 你怎样……?)
—How do I use the chopsticks? 我该怎样使用筷子?
—We hold them in one hand and pick up food like this. 我们用一只手握住,像这样夹食物。
6. 描述制作步骤(First/Next/Then/Last)
First, wash the fruit. 首先,把水果洗干净。
Next, cut the apple, banana, pear and the grapes. 接下来切苹果、香蕉、梨和葡萄。
Then, put all the fruit on a plate. 然后把所有水果放到盘子上。
Last, put ice cream on the fruit. 最后把冰淇淋放在水果上。
核心语 法
1. would like 表达意愿、点餐需求
2. 祈使句(肯定祈使句、否定祈使句 Don’t do…)餐桌指令、操作指令
3. 序数类连接词 First / Next / Then / Last 描述动作先后顺序
考
点
速
记
考点 01
would like 表达意愿、点餐需求
原文1:
—What would you like in the sandwich?
你的三明治里面想要加什么?
—I’d like some chicken. I love meat! It makes me strong.
我想要一些鸡肉。我爱吃肉!它让我身体强壮。
原文2:
Baobao: OK. What would you like to have?
宝宝:好,你想吃点什么?
Mike: I’d like to have some rice with potatoes and meatballs. I love Chinese food.
迈克:我想要米饭配土豆和肉丸子,我喜欢中餐。
1. 核心语义
would like = ‘d like,意为 “想要”,用来礼貌表达点餐、提出个人饮食需求,语气比 want 委婉礼貌,是餐厅、家庭就餐场景高频句型。
2. 完整句式结构
句式类型
结构公式
单元例句
肯定句(表达想要)
主语 + would like + 食物 / 饮品名词
I’d like some chicken.
肯定句(想要做某事)
主语 + would like to + 动词原形
I’d like to try something different.
特殊疑问句(想要什么食物)
What would + 主语 + like (+ to have/to drink)?
What would you like to drink?
委婉提建议
How about + 名词 / 动名词?
How about grape juice?
3. 关键语法点
① would 不受人称变化,I / You / He /She 后面都直接用 would;缩写 I would = I’d;
② would like 后面可以直接接名词;如果接动作,必须加 to,后接动词原形,不能直接加动词;
③ some 用在 would like 的问句里,不改成 any,表示期待对方给出肯定答复;
④ 否定说明 “没有某物” 用 don’t have any + 名词,否定句中 some 变 any。
提分练
一、单项选择。
( )1. —What ______ you like to eat?
—I’d like some steak.
A. do B. would C. are
( )2. I’d like ______ some fruit salad.
A. make B. to make C. making
( )3. —Would you like some juice?
—______
A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I want. C. No, I not.
( )4. Sorry, we don’t have ______ tomatoes.
A. some B. any C. a
( )5. —______ some tea?
—Great.
A. How about B. What C. Where
二、用所给词适当形式填空
I would like ________________________(have) some ice‑cream for dessert.
2.What would you like ________________________(drink)?
3.She’d like some ____________________(potato) and meatballs.
4.—Would you like ____________________(try) Chinese food?
5.We don’t have ____________________(some) grape juice at home.
考点 02
祈使句(肯定祈使句、否定祈使句 Don’t do…)餐桌指令、操作指令
原文1:
Kevin, be quiet. Please don’t play with the chopsticks.
凯文,请安静。请不要玩筷子。
OK, let me try.
好,让我试一试。
原文2:
First, wash the fruit. Next, cut the apple. Then, put all the fruit on a plate. Last, put ice‑cream on the fruit.
首先,洗水果。接下来切苹果。然后把全部水果放到盘子上。最后把冰淇淋放到水果上面。
1. 核心语义
祈使句用来直接给出命令、提醒、礼仪要求、操作步骤指令,本单元两个场景:①餐桌礼仪提醒;②制作食物步骤指令。说话对象默认是第二人称 you,句子省略主语 you。
2. 句式分类
句式类型
结构公式
单元例句
肯定祈使句
动词原形开头 (+ 其他)
Wash the fruit. / Let me try.
礼貌肯定祈使句
Please + 动词原形
Please hold your chopsticks correctly.
否定祈使句
Don’t + 动词原形(禁止做某事)
Don’t play with the chopsticks.
礼貌否定祈使句
Please don’t + 动词原形
Please don’t play with food.
3. 硬性规则
①不管肯定否定,祈使句都用动词原形开头,不能用 to do、doing、三单形式;
②please 可以放句首,也可以放句尾;
③否定直接加 Don’t,不能用 can’t、aren’t 来构成祈使句否定。提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. ______ quiet. Don’t play with chopsticks.
A. Be B. Are C. Is
( )2. Please ______ with your chopsticks. It’s bad manners.
A. don’t play B. not play C. no play
( )3. ______ the fruit first, then cut it.
A. Washing B. Wash C. Washes
( )4. ______ put too much ice‑cream on the salad.
A. Not B. Don’t C. Aren’t
( )5. Let me ______ you how to use fork.
A. show B. to show C. showing
二、用动词适当形式填空
1.__________________(wash) the apples before you cut them.
2.Please ________________________(not play) with your knife.
3.___________________(put) all grapes on the plate.
4.Don’t ___________________(eat) too much ice‑cream.
5.Let’s ____________________(make) fruit salad together.
考点 03
序数类连接词 First / Next / Then / Last 描述动作先后顺序
原文:
First, wash the fruit.首先,把水果洗干净。
Next, cut the apple, banana, pear and the grapes.接下来切苹果、香蕉、梨和葡萄。
Then, put all the fruit on a plate.然后,把所有水果放到盘子上。
Last, put ice cream on the fruit. Make the salad look nice.
最后,放上冰淇淋,让沙拉看起来好看。
Now, let’s enjoy the fruit salad!现在,我们享用水果沙拉吧!
1. 核心语义
First(首先) → Next(接下来) → Then(然后) → Last(最后),属于时间顺序副词,用来描述一连串动作的先后流程,常用于食谱、手工操作、活动流程。
2. 使用位置
一般放在句子开头,后面加逗号,再接完整祈使句;也可放句中。
例:Next, cut the fruit. = Cut the fruit next.
3. 区分辨析
First:第一步,流程开端 Next:紧接着的下一步
Then:承接 next 之后,中间步骤
Last:全部流程的末尾,最后一步,同义短语:At last
4. 句式模板
First, + 动词原形… Next, + 动词原形…
Then, + 动词原形… Last, + 动词原形…。
提分练
一、单项选择
( )1. ______, wash the fruit. After that we can cut it.
A. Last B. First C. Then
( )2. Cut the fruit. ______, put fruit on the plate.
A. Next B. Last C. First
( )3. We make salad: First wash fruit, ______ cut fruit.
A. last B. next C. at last
( )4. ______, add ice‑cream. This is the final step.
A. First B. Next C. Last
( )5. —What do you do ______?
—Then I put grapes into the bowl.
A. then B. first C. last
二、选词填空(First / Next / Then / Last/Finally)5 道
1.__________________, get all your fruit ready.
2.__________________, cut bananas and apples into small pieces.
3.__________________, put all fruit onto a clean plate.
4.__________________, add some ice‑cream on top.
5.__________________, you can eat your nice fruit salad.
参考答案
(1) would like 表达意愿、点餐需求
一、单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.to have 2. to drink 3. potatoes 4. to try 5. any
(2) 祈使句(肯定祈使句、否定祈使句 Don’t do…)餐桌指令、操作指令
一、单项选择
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
二、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.Wash 2. don’t play 3. Put 4. eat 5. make
(3)序数类连接词 First / Next / Then / Last 描述动作先后顺序
一、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A
二、选词填空:
1.First 2. Next 3. Then 4. Last 5. Finally
第 1 页 共 7 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$